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With constant workload of printing devices, problems with print heads often occur. This occurs when documents are printed with streaks or gaps on the paper. Basically, inkjet printers produced by well-known companies Epson, HP and Canon suffer from this problem.
Contaminants and ways to eliminate them
Even under normal operating conditions of printing equipment, you cannot be sure that all elements will work perfectly. If the use of consumables cannot be properly controlled, unexpected equipment failures often occur. We can name several variants of events in which the most sensitive working parts of the printer, namely the head, are affected. Nozzle clogging occurs when:
To solve problems with a clogged head, the creators of printing equipment included a special utility in the system for monitoring its operation. In most cases, it helps get rid of printing defect problems.
Stages of cleaning an Epson printer
There are two ways to clean the print head: hardware and manual. In the first case, you need to do the following:
Through the “Start” menu, open the “Devices and Printers” window;
select the connected printer with this problem and open the “Printing Settings” context menu by right-clicking on it; In the “Service” tab, find the “Print head cleaning” function and perform it.
It may be necessary to carry out this procedure several times so that the ink under operating pressure penetrates the nozzles of the head. To check print quality, print a test page, which the device will automatically prompt you to do after each cleaning.
Restoring Canon and HP devices
Exactly the same steps need to be carried out to clean the heads in Canon printing devices.
HP inkjet printer drivers have a software monitoring system that links to the HP Problem Resolution Center. You can access it through the printer’s “Settings” menu, where you will find “Printer Toolbar”. The Cleaning tab will help you program print head cleaning, similar to the above procedure.
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Cleaning the HP printer head
The print head is the most important component of any inkjet device. It consists of many nozzles, chambers and various circuit boards that spray ink onto the paper. Of course, such a complex mechanism can sometimes malfunction, and this is most often due to clogging of areas. Fortunately, cleaning the head is not difficult. Any user can produce it independently.
Method 1: Windows Cleanup Tool
When creating the software component of any printer, special maintenance tools are almost always developed for it. They allow the owner of the equipment to easily carry out certain procedures, for example, checking the nozzles or cartridge. The service also includes a head cleaning function. Below we will tell you how to launch it, but first you will need to connect the device to your PC, turn it on and make sure it works correctly.
Next you need to do the following:
If for some reason the device does not appear in the list, we recommend that you refer to the article at the following link. In it you will find detailed instructions on how to fix the problem.
Depending on the model of printers and MFPs, the menu type may look different. The most common option is when the tab is called “Service”, and in it there is a “Print Head Cleaning” tool. If you find one, feel free to launch it.
Differences also apply to instructions and warnings. Before starting cleaning, be sure to read the text that should appear in the window that opens.
This completes the cleaning process. You can now run a test print to ensure the desired result is achieved. This is done like this:
Above we talked about the built-in maintenance tools. If you are interested in this topic and would like to further adjust the parameters of your device, read the article at the link below. There is a detailed guide on how to properly calibrate the printer.
System cleaning with service fluid
This method is not suitable for original and disposable compatible cartridges. The flushing service fluid is poured into the PZK or CISS (factory or compatible, it doesn’t matter) instead of ink. This approach is only slightly better for clearing blockages than conventional system cleaning (more often this method is used to flush the system when switching the printer to a different brand of ink). Its main advantage can be considered the low cost of service fluid compared to ink.
- Pour service fluid into the slam-shut valve or CISS (do not pour too much). Drop some ink into the liquid so that the result can be seen on the nozzle test. Liquid can only be refilled into a cartridge of a problematic color.
- Run a print head cleaning, print a few images with a large fill, then let the printer sit for 10-15 minutes.
- Do a nozzle test. If the printer prints the template as expected, proceed to the next step. Otherwise, repeat cleaning the PG after 30-60 minutes and return to this point again. But if after 3-5 cleanings there is no improvement, move on to more complex cleaning methods.
- Pour the cleaning liquid out of the cartridge, and immediately, without allowing it to dry out, refill with ink. If you want to wash the cartridges (this is not necessary, the cleaning liquid from the walls will simply dilute the ink a little), then you can rinse with distilled water, then blow everything with air and dry. Do not leave the printer without cartridges for more than 15 minutes - the fittings in the device carriage (and therefore the print head) dry in the air.
Cleaning the print head of a Canon printer
If you find streaks or gaps on the pages you have printed, this means that the printer's print head is clogged and needs to be cleaned immediately. If you don't do this right away when a problem is discovered, the part will break - and replacing it will cost you a fortune.
Before manually cleaning the print head, check the loaded print cartridges. These cartridges must be free of packaging residue and must be carefully inserted into the print head. After a general check of the cartridges, you can determine which cartridges are causing streaking on the pages - color or black.
Next, perform automatic cleaning, which can be launched through the printer settings.
Causes and signs of pollution
The printer needs servicing if:
- There are white streaks or other defects on the printed pages.
- Some color has “disappeared”. There is ink in the cartridge.
- Print quality has decreased.
IMPORTANT. Canon has reliable products. But you need to clean the printer head once a month, even if nothing is broken. As a preventive measure.
The problem may appear:
- Due to long periods of downtime. The paint has dried.
- Using empty cartridges. Don't "squeeze" the rest out of them. Otherwise the nozzles will become clogged. And this will lead to breakdown.
- Incompatible ink. Pigment and “water” ones cannot be mixed. A sediment remains, which clogs the head. And also you should not take paints from different manufacturers. If the device is new and already contains original Canon cartridges, replace the ink in them. Pick one type of supplies and always use it.
Nozzles become clogged over time. In any case, they will have to be washed. Even if you have good cartridges.
How to clean your printer's print head manually
If automatic print head cleaning does not have the desired effect, you must clean it manually. To do this, follow these steps:
Turn on the printer and open the cover. The carriage containing the cartridges will move to a position so that you can remove them. Place the cartridges on a piece of paper to prevent air from entering the chambers.
Once removed, place the printhead in a container of special printhead cleaner or injector cleaner for a few hours, keeping the contacts sideways and dry. Alternatively, you can also use distilled water.
After the “bath procedures”, install the print head and cartridges in place. Perform automatic cleaning again through the printer settings - after this the print head should be clean. If the seal still doesn't work properly, you can try the water bath again with alcohol.
Place and align
To reassemble the device:
- Install the head into a Canon printer.
- Press it with the clamp.
- Replace the cartridges. There should be a palette on the carriage. Don't mix up the colors.
- Close the lid.
- Do a test print.
If uneven lines appear on the sheet, calibrate the device. Most likely the carriage has moved. Canon heads need to be aligned.
- Refill the cartridges.
- Insert 3 sheets of paper into the tray.
- Start - Control Panel - Printers.
- Right-click on the Canon device.
- “Properties” item.
- "Special parameters".
- ABOUT.
- Save.
- Maintenance tab.
- Click on "Alignment".
- In the next window, also click on “Alignment”.
- The printer will print the samples.
- Enter the numbers of the samples that seemed high quality to you. Choose examples in which the white stripes are invisible.
You can also wipe the positioning tape along which the carriage moves. Use soft paper towels and service fluids. Then dry the tape. If your printer is properly maintained, it will last longer. And with regular cleaning, severe blockages will never appear.
If manual cleaning doesn't help
It may happen that manual cleaning also does not correct the problem, and the prints still turn out “dirty”. In this case, try changing the print head. In some models you can replace it yourself, in others - only with the help of a specialist.
If our advice did not help, check whether your printer is covered by a warranty. It usually makes no sense to repair a device outside of warranty - it’s easier to buy a new one.
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Sooner or later, the printer may print poorly, for example, stain the paper, leave black or white stripes, and color distortions will be noticeable. This often happens due to the lack of preventive measures during intensive, frequent printing. Elements of the device can become clogged, and if we talk about an inkjet printer, the cartridges of which are refilled with liquid ink, then the latter are susceptible to drying out, both in the cartridge itself and on the part through which the ink enters the sheet of paper - the print head.
This element, depending on the brand and model of the printer, may be built into the cartridge (non-removable) and vice versa. In both cases, you can restore the operation of the part by cleaning it thoroughly using one of the suggested methods below.
It doesn’t matter what kind of printer you have, Epson, Canon, HP, or even talking about a multifunctional device (MFP), because the only difference will be in the design. And in the material we described various methods that will help you clean the printer head at home in a variety of situations. With the help of the posted images and videos, you will probably be able to understand which method is right for you.
Everything you need to know about flushing fluids
You need to wash the head of an HP or any other printer with a special solution - cleaner. It is best to use a cleaner of the same brand as the ink, since the manufacturer is the same, he selects the optimal compositions of dye and solvent that will help more effectively than just any cleaner.
There are several types:
- For external cleansing.
- To remove water-soluble ink, for example when cleaning a Canon print head.
- For removing pigment dyes.
- For removing special heavily dried toners and clearing large dirt and blockages. This often happens when cleaning the Epson print head.
To remove water-soluble ink, use either demineralized water (WWM W01) or distilled water. Experienced craftsmen also prepare a special solution from a mixture of distilled water and ammonia (5-10%). The proportions are 1:10:1. Each master calculates the optimal proportions empirically, depending on how well the contaminants are removed. The finished mixture must be filtered through a fine mesh of 0.01 microns and can be used.
If you need to remove pigment dye, for example, when washing the Epson print head, then the cleaner must contain isopropyl alcohol, as well as various specialized liquids. WWM specializes in such cleaning mixtures. In addition to demineralized water, pigment remover and water-soluble paint, they even produce a special solution for washing and soaking.
Advice! When your wallet doesn’t allow you to look at special liquids, for example, to remove dirt on an HP print head, but you want to “fix” the printer, then a simple “Mr. Muscle” glass cleaning liquid will do.
The most important thing here is to choose the right color of the solution: ammonia-based “Muscle” will do an excellent job with green and pink ink, and a blue and orange alcohol-based solution is for pigment spots. Many experts advise heating such a solution to a temperature of 30-60 degrees, so the cleansing is more intense.
Software cleaning
Every printing equipment manufacturer offers washing software. The program is installed on the computer when connecting and setting up the printer automatically or from the installation disk.
Cleaning with software involves running ink through the head nozzles. Ink pressure removes light ink plugs and air pockets.
Before more complex physical cleaning, do a software one according to the scheme below.
The required settings and the item responsible for cleaning depend on the brand and model of the equipment. Install the software that comes with the device upon purchase and study its interface in detail. We are confident that you will find the function you need and clean the part.
For the Epson brand, you can install the PrintHelp utility, which also has this functionality.
Manually cleaning the print head
First prepare your work area. A simple desk is optimal. To avoid contaminating it, cover the surface with old newspapers or paper in several layers.
What you need for cleaning
All about flushing fluids
For cleaning, it is best to use flushing fluid produced by the same company that manufactured the consumable. If you can't find it, any certified cleaner will do. It will not damage the device, but you need to choose a product based on the type of ink in the cartridge.
To clean water-soluble ink, use:
To wash nozzles contaminated with pigment dyes, use either a specially designed solvent or isopropyl alcohol.
Popular cleaners from WWM:
Regular window cleaner is cheap. At home, “Mr. Muscle” is often used.
When choosing a detergent, it is important to pay attention to its color.
Before washing, the cleaner must be heated to t=+40..+60 °C to enhance the effect of the solution.
Before cleaning, you can test the effectiveness of the cleaner. A little ink is taken and dissolved in various media. After a few hours, you can analyze the result. If sediment is released or the liquid becomes jelly-like, the cleaner was chosen incorrectly. With the right cleaner, the dye liquefies and the ink clumps loosen.
Flushing the fitting
To check the quality of cleaning, place the head on gauze soaked in cleaner for one hour. If after an hour the gauze remains clean or there are only faint stains on it, the cleaning has been done efficiently. Additionally, you can run 2-3 cleaning programs.
Soaking (dropping)
You can take plastic tubes from the dropper, cut pieces of 5-10 cm from them, put them on the fittings and pour the cleaning agent inside, leaving them to soak for a while. Liquid can be periodically added to the tubes.
To speed up the process, the agent is drawn into the syringe, a tube is put on it, and the entire structure is inserted into the cartridge connector. To clean the nozzles, several cubes of cleaner are fed through the tube with a syringe. This way all head connectors are cleaned, and then two cleanings are done by software.
Broach
Ultrasonic bath
This is a rather risky cleaning method; they resort to it if it was not possible to wash the head with other methods.
The procedure requires additional equipment, for example, a medical device or a device for gentle cleaning of small parts. With an ultrasonic bath, there is a risk that the part will fail and cannot be repaired. Those who have used this method claim that within a day or immediately after the first print, the head breaks.
How to clean a mouthguard and knife
The knife (squeegee), which in an inkjet printer removes excess dye from the surface of the nozzles and nozzles, can be carefully wiped with a lint-free rag soaked in cleaner.
The cap, which absorbs moisture and prevents the ink from quickly drying in the nozzles, requires thorough washing according to the following algorithm:
Printer Pre-Check
Printer maintenance begins with preparing and checking all components. Initially, a visual inspection is carried out to assess the upcoming work; dust, particles of dried ink, and particles of paper often accumulate in the printer.
You can manually wash all types of cartridges, except for models with filler. Such elements can only be cleaned using specialized devices - a centrifuge or a vacuum apparatus.
Then the CISS is checked for broken paint supply hoses and tightness of the connections between the gateway and the cartridge. If there are air bubbles in the gateway, first of all the CISS is debugged and balanced. Donor containers or cartridges must be filled; if necessary, refill the printer and print a nozzle check test page.
Checking paint hoses
Not long ago, such a service device as an ultrasonic bath was actively discussed on the Internet. The usefulness of the device has not been proven for certain (and it does not matter whether it is medical equipment or a device for gentle cleaning of small parts). If you consult with specialists, the opinions are not clear, but most often they are negative. Facts of successful use of an ultrasonic bath among craftsmen are difficult to detect, but observations indicate a negative impact on the printer’s print head (failure within 24 hours or upon first use).
Using an ultrasonic bath
Cleaning the head on the cartridge
If the printer has a cartridge with a built-in head, remove the container from the device, turn the nozzles up and apply a few drops of the product to them. After 10 minutes, remove excess cleaner with a napkin and check whether the dye passes onto the napkin. If it was not possible to wash the nozzles in this way, they need to be soaked in a container with detergent. You need to soak for at least 2-3 hours.
To help the liquid penetrate the nozzles better, you can place a piece of toothpick under the inkwell, so the nozzles will not come into contact with the bottom of the container and will remain immersed in the solution.
After soaking, wipe the entire surface dry with a napkin, especially the contacts. The cartridge is inserted into the printer and the nozzle check test is started. If the cleaning quality is poor, try blowing the nozzles through the air intake:
Pumping ink through a cartridge with a built-in PG
Another way to reanimate a PG cartridge is to pump ink using a special platform (PF122 and PF510) and an empty syringe. The method must be combined with preliminary soaking in a cleaning liquid (see above). As a result of pumping:
1) excess air that got there due to incorrect or untimely filling will be removed from the print head,
2) clots of dried ink will stretch out (get into the syringe), cleaning the PG nozzles.
- Place the cartridge with the print head up.
- Attach the bleeder nozzle to the nozzle.
- Insert the syringe without a needle into the hole in the nozzle.
- Gently pull the plunger towards you until ink begins to flow into the syringe.
Cleaning for Epson printers
The cleaning technology itself is no different from the instructions above. The only difference is that the head does not need to be removed from the carriage. Then the algorithm will be like this:
Then you need to put a clean, folded 2-3 times napkin on the tray (a tray with several compartments for collecting waste ink, located in the parking area), and slide the carriage onto it so that the napkin does not wrinkle. We will evaluate the cleaning result based on the condition of the napkin after washing.
The image shows the carriage with the lid closed. It must be removed to gain access to the head.
Next, take a syringe, fill it 2/3 with cleaner, put it on the fitting and slowly press the syringe plunger.
The liquid should flow easily through the channel. If there is no passage at all, then a plug has formed in the head that needs to be removed. To do this, small forward movements of the piston back and forth are made at intervals of one minute.
So you need to clean every channel. The amount of cleaner pumped should be approximately 1-2 ml. If the fluid flows in one channel more difficult than in others, then the flushing must be repeated until the same force is needed everywhere.
After washing each tubule, you need to check the condition of the napkin. Move the carriage aside and look. If the napkin is stained, replace it with a new one. And so on until the napkin stops staining and only transparent cleaner comes out.
When cleaning the printer cartridge is completely done, remove the napkin, insert the cartridges into the carriage, and place it in the parking lot. Turn on the printer, do cleaning through the software (software) or through the device menu.
If the head is bolted or screwed to the carriage, it can be detached and cleaned outside the printer. Then you first need to remove the board with all the cables, and then get the PG. The part is washed in the same way, only in a container.
Complete head disassembly
You can only disassemble the head yourself if you have experience. It is better to entrust the work to specialists from a certified service center. The video below will help you disassemble it.
Prevention
It is recommended that you perform regular maintenance checks on the entire printer and at the same time clean the head as a preventative measure. Make sure that the devices are free of dust or dirt, jammed paper, paper residue, or any other foreign objects. If found, they must be removed immediately.
If your printer has a continuous ink supply system, regularly check the condition of the hoses that pump the ink from the reservoir to the head. There should be no blockages, air plugs, kinks or mechanical damage. The amount of ink should be kept above the average level. This precaution will prevent air from being sucked into the CISS. It is not recommended to leave the printer idle for a long time without printing. Ink can dry out quickly, especially if it is of poor quality. Once every 1-2 weeks, do preventive printing of several sheets. Otherwise it will dry out and there will be problems:
With regular program cleaning, physical cleaning will not be necessary for a long time. To prevent the paint from drying out, you need to print a color page at least once a week.
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How to pump ink in Epson L210?
If your printer begins to print poorly (with streaks), or the color completely disappears, the simplest thing you can do is perform a Nozzle check, and then use the built-in utility to clean the print head. This is done like this:
- Launch the printer utility and select Nozzle Check.
- Click “Print.”
- After this, the printer will start printing a test page. We compare the resulting page with the image on the screen.
If option 1, click the “Clear” button
If option 2, click the “Done” button
