Top 10 malfunctions of Atlant refrigerators and their repair

The first Minsk refrigerator was produced in 1962 at a plant located in the capital of Belarus. Currently, it is part of the company, which specializes in the production of household appliances. Refrigerators of this brand are valued for their durability, build quality, low compressor noise, high degree of energy saving, ease of operation, and low cost compared to European analogues. Our article will help you understand the operating rules of two-chamber units, the types and causes of possible malfunctions, as well as options for eliminating them.

Minsk 128 instructions - Refrigerator Atlant Minsk 128. Instructions (pdf) - Blogs

What to check first if the freezer in the refrigerator does not work?

Repair of refrigerators "stinol" (stinol)

Sometimes, the freezer does not freeze not because of breakdowns of the unit itself, but because of simple carelessness during operation. Before you pronounce your refrigerator “broken,” be sure to look at the thermostat data. The optimal position, in which both the products are normal and there is no excessive load on the motor, is between 3 and 4, which corresponds to minus 18-19 degrees Celsius

Perhaps, through negligence, you yourself turned the regulator to minimum, which is why there was a “thaw” in the freezer?

An equally common cause is ice freezing. If there is so much of it that the seal does not fit tightly, warm air enters the freezer. While the motor is “resting,” the ice melts and a puddle forms under the refrigerator. It is necessary to defrost the refrigerator and thoroughly wipe the rubber seal.

If the temperature mode is selected correctly and no ice blocks are detected, and the freezer still does not work, then some kind of problem has occurred.

Review of existing models

The company produces household refrigerators and freezers, varying in volume and technical capabilities. Popular types are two-chamber home refrigerators with a freezer. Let's take a closer look at their characteristics.

Double chamber with freezer below

This series is divided into refrigerators with one and two compressors of various widths. And also refrigerators with an automatic defrosting system FULL NO FROST.

All models have energy efficiency class A or A+.

Double chamber with freezer at the top

This series has a significantly smaller assortment, but it also allows you to choose the model you need in appearance. This includes two-chamber single-compressor refrigerators 60 cm wide with energy efficiency class A.

REFERENCE! Two-chamber refrigerators are the most common and purchased models. However, the manufacturer also produces other versions of this household appliance. Small and compact devices for a small kitchen, single-chamber models, built-in refrigerator.

Built-in

This section presents one model. This is a single-compressor, two-chamber refrigerator. Energy efficiency class A, low noise level. The freezer is located at the bottom and consists of three compartments.

Single chamber

These compact, low-rise models are available in two versions: with and without a freezer. Both types have a high energy efficiency class and a spacious refrigerator compartment. Suitable for a small family and will fit into any space. In terms of technical characteristics, they are not inferior to two-chamber models.

Small-sized

Mini models are only 85 cm high and have a refrigerator volume of 92 liters. There are models with and without a freezer. Energy efficiency class A+. Users will appreciate their compactness and functionality. Suitable for office, cottage, individual use.

Specifications

1. A device that has two operating chambers, one compressor and a bottom-mounted freezer

These refrigerators have a freezer and a refrigerator compartment. The total volume ranges from 250-340 l; the freezer has a working volume of 63-96 l; The dimensions of the refrigerators are:

• height from 1420 mm to 1760 mm,
• width – 600 mm,
• length – 600 mm for all types of this classifier.

The temperature in the freezer is 18 degrees, and in the refrigerator - from 0 to plus 10 degrees. The catalog of models of this line can be seen in the photo.

1. Atlant two-chamber refrigerator with two compressors and a lower location of the freezing chamber.

The internal total volume of the unit ranges from 340 to 400 l; useful volume of freezing space – from 201 to 272 l; overall dimensions accordingly:

• height from 1760 to 250 mm,
• width and length are the same - 600 mm.

The entire series can be found in the catalogue.

1. Atlant refrigerator with an electronic control and display unit of the “New Wave” series.

All the main parameters are almost similar to the previous models, but the difference is that the “New Wave” series is a progressive design development. The wave-shaped element is present in the external shapes of the refrigerator. This gives the appearance more smoothness.

In this series of devices, the range of technological characteristics has been expanded due to the introduction of new developments. An electronic control and display unit is used to record the temperature in the refrigerator compartments with a digital image on the display. Also, serial products of this class are equipped with an audible alarm that warns the owner about a door that is not tightly closed.

The developers have introduced a new ability to turn off one of the cameras of a running unit. Each of them can now work independently. The internal components of the New Wave series refrigerators are made of transparent plastic, which significantly improves the design. As a result of modernization, the operation of the Atlant refrigerator has been significantly simplified, and the quality has improved. Photos and catalogs of relevant serial products can be viewed in advance.

1. The Atlant refrigerator has two chambers, with a chamber located at the top for freezing food.

The total volume of the device is 260-320 l; useful volume – 50-79 l (freezer). Dimensions:

• height – 1475-1760 mm,
• width – 574-600 mm,
• length – 600 mm.

The temperature in the Atlant refrigerator in all models is set in the same range: for freezing - minus 18 degrees, for storage - from 0 to 10 degrees.

No matter how diverse the choice of Atlant refrigerator models is, as a result of operation, both positive and negative customer reviews arise regarding the work.

Disadvantages in the operation of Atlant refrigerators

1. The freezer doors of some models crack during use.
2. The refrigerator compressor is noisy, and sometimes the housing vibrates when the motor stops.
3. According to reviews from many customers, there were frequent replacements of refrigerator compressors as a result of its breakdown.
4. Inconvenient arrangement of shelves and insufficient number of them. Many owners considered this defect to be a shortcoming in the operation of the household appliance.

Advantages in operation.

1. Silence of some models (ХМ-6019-000).
2. Availability of a spacious freezer.
3. The presence of various technological innovations, for example, the quick freezing function.
4. No foreign odors.
5. Easy to use, you can repair the refrigerator yourself.
6. Availability of various devices that control specified temperature conditions.
7. Reliability of operated devices, their longevity.
8. Availability of domestic spare parts in the event of a breakdown.
9. Low power consumption.
10. Cheapness of the product.

No matter how good or bad the customer reviews are, people still buy Atlant refrigerators. And many of these freezers are already in our apartments. A catalog of purchased and sold models with photos can be reviewed in advance before you buy the right one.

One of the popular models of household appliances is the Atlant two-chamber refrigerator. The instructions will tell you how to correctly perform all the necessary manipulations with the refrigerator, which will keep it in working condition for many years. Compliance with operating rules minimizes the possibility of breakdowns and, as a result, unnecessary expenditure of effort, time and money.

A little history

In 1959, the Minsk Refrigerator Plant was founded (since 1977, Atlant Production Association). In 1962, the plant produced the first refrigerator - “Minsk-1”.

The Minsk Refrigerator Plant began operating in 1959. One of the first enterprises began to produce a two-chamber refrigerator in Minsk. At the top of the device there was a small freezer divided into 2 compartments.

Belarusian refrigeration equipment was produced with two, more often with one, compressor for both two-chamber and single-chamber devices. In 1962, the first refrigerator with the Minsk-1 brand was released. A special feature of the model was its layout with a cabinet for food and dishes - two in one.

In 1977, the company merged with the Belarusian machine tool plant, which produced compressors. The association received the double name “Minsk - Atlant”.

Household appliances made in Belarus were distinguished by enviable quality and durability, for which they were highly valued in the territory of first the USSR, and then the so-called post-Soviet space.

In some homes or dachas you can still find a Minsk refrigerator, despite the fact that the last one was released more than a decade ago. What is good about this equipment and how to repair it? We'll figure out.

Features of operation of Atlant refrigerators

All models are supplied with a product data sheet and an instruction manual. The passport is a sticker on the back wall of the device, which contains information about its technical characteristics. The instruction manual includes information about the correct use of the device. Instructions for all models can be downloaded from the manufacturer’s official website https://www.atlant.by. Below are answers to the most frequently asked questions from users.

How to turn on the refrigerator for the first time

The refrigerator is installed away from direct sunlight and heating devices on a flat horizontal surface. If transportation was carried out at negative air temperatures, the refrigerator must be kept open indoors for some time - at least 4 hours. Before using the refrigerator compartment for the first time, wash it with soapy water and wipe dry. Wipe the outer surface. Next, plug the cord into the outlet.

How to set the temperature in the refrigerator

Refrigerators with one motor-compressor have a temperature control roller with divisions from 1 to 7. Number 1 corresponds to the highest temperature (weak cooling), 7 to the lowest temperature (strong cooling). By turning the roller clockwise, the user sets the desired temperature.

In refrigerators with two compressors, it is possible to adjust the temperature in each chamber separately. For this purpose, there are buttons for selecting temperatures in the XO and MO. Some models have the functions “fast cooling XO”, “quick freezing MO”, “vacation”.

How to turn off the freezer

You can turn off the freezer compartment only in a two-compressor device. Switching off is done by turning the temperature setting roller counterclockwise until it clicks.

How to defrost a refrigerator

To defrost the freezer compartment, you need to disconnect the device from the electrical network and remove the food. Leave the door open. Wait until it melts, remove the water. Wash the compartment with a mild soap solution or warm water and wipe dry. Ventilate the chamber, load food, plug in the device.

How the FULL NO FROST system works

Refrigerators with this system do not need to defrost the freezer compartment. Cleaning of the department is recommended once a year. The drain valve should be flushed twice a year. To do this, you need to turn off the device and gain access to the back wall. Remove the valve that is located above the compressor, wash it, replace it, and turn on the refrigerator.

All Atlant refrigerator models are supplied with detailed manufacturer's instructions. It describes all the situations that may arise during the operation of household appliances. To avoid device malfunctions and cases requiring repair, you need to follow its points. Then the service life of the refrigerator will be as long and efficient as possible.

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Recommended defrosting frequency

Modern models have a drip defrosting system, which constantly removes frost and ice without human help. The principle of its operation is simple:

1. All moisture settles on the back wall in the form of condensation and freezes.
2. When the thickness of snow and frost exceeds the limits allowed by the manufacturer, the compressor automatically turns off and melt water flows through the grooves into the pan.

When the device operates normally, the moisture from the container evaporates on its own. If there was too much ice and the liquid did not have time to dry, then you need to pour it out manually.

Thanks to the drip system, the optimal defrosting frequency for an Atlant refrigerator not equipped with No Frost is only once every 3-4 months. If ice forms (for example, if the door has not been closed for a long time or the temperature has been set to a minimum in hot weather), the refrigerator compartments must be cleaned immediately before the motor and cooling system have time to overheat.

Reasons for water accumulation in devices with a drip system and repair methods

It is the owners of equipment with a drip system who are more often faced with the problem of water appearing in the refrigeration chamber. Indeed, in this case the evaporator is located directly in the refrigerating chamber.

There are several reasons why this problem occurs.

Clogged hole and steam pipe

Often the answer to the question of why water accumulates in the refrigerator under the vegetable drawers is a clogged drain (drain hole and drain). It is through it that the water accumulating on the wall is discharged into a special tank.

If the drainage is clogged, the liquid stagnates in the drainage, and its excess flows to the bottom of the refrigerator compartment, under the vegetable boxes. Often this problem is accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Such a breakdown is dangerous because if the drain hole is clogged for a long time, the evaporator does not have time to thaw and becomes covered with an ice crust. This leads to a steady increase in the temperature in the chamber and a decrease in the frequency of compressor shutdowns. Consequently, food begins to spoil faster and more electricity is wasted.

You can cope with the problem at home. Two methods are used to remove blockages.

How to clear a blockage using a cotton swab and a syringe:

1. The refrigerator is disconnected from the power supply. All products are removed from the freezer and refrigerator compartments.
2. Use a cotton swab to clean the drain hole.
3. Using a syringe, pour water into the cleaned hole. If the liquid disappears, it means the procedure was successful.

If after this procedure the water in the refrigerator still does not drain into the hole, then the reason lies either in a deeper blockage or in the freezing of the drainage hose. In this case, use the second cleaning method:

1. The refrigerator is disconnected from the power supply, the food is removed from it and wait until it is completely defrosted.
2. The drain is cleaned using a cotton swab or other similar product in the manner described above. The hole is washed with a syringe.
3. The end of a thin but strong wire is bent. The resulting device is carefully inserted into the drain, removing the accumulated debris. A similar procedure is performed at the other end of the hose.
4. After cleaning, water is again poured into the drain using a syringe to clear the hole of any remaining debris and make sure the repair is successful.

If the methods described above did not help, and the drain remains clogged, then you cannot do without the help of a specialist.

Incorrect installation

Water appears under the fruit and vegetable drawers if the door does not seal completely. One of the reasons for this problem is considered to be incorrect installation of the device.

If the refrigerator is not level, the door will not fit tightly and will remain slightly open. Warm air will flow into the chamber, causing the compressor to turn off less frequently to compensate for the rise in temperature. This will cause ice to form on the drain hole and the back of the appliance.

To correct the situation, you will have to disconnect the unit from the power supply and completely defrost it, after removing the food. Then it is set according to level. Some models have a height adjustment option.

Seal damage

If you still cannot understand why water forms in the refrigerator, you should assume that there are more serious breakdowns. One of them is wear of the seal.

The seal is attached to the body of the device and to the door, ensuring a tight fit of the latter. Thanks to this, the chamber is always hermetically sealed.

If the seal does not fit tightly to the base, the seal is broken, and warm air constantly enters the refrigerator compartment. To compensate for the increase in temperature, the capacitor begins to work, practically without turning off. This leads to accelerated wear of parts, freezing of the drain and rear wall, and increased energy consumption.

A number of signs indicate wear or damage to the seal. These include:

• the compressor turns off less frequently than usual;
• food, especially near the back wall, often freezes;
• a thick ice crust appears on the back wall and near the drainage hole.

If the seal is damaged, the situation will only be corrected by replacing it. Doing this on your own is problematic. Therefore, it is better to contact a specialist.

Temperature sensor malfunction

The temperature sensor is responsible for regulating the temperature in the refrigerator compartment. It is thanks to this that the compressor turns off when the temperature drops to the desired level and turns on when it rises.

Failure of this element results in the compressor switching off too rarely or too often. For this reason, the wall and drain of the device are covered with ice, and water accumulates at the bottom of the chamber.

Doing anything in this case yourself is not recommended. Repairs should be entrusted to a specialist.

Self-repair of units Minsk

When deciding to carry out repair work yourself, you need to understand that a refrigerator is a complex unit. To diagnose and correct problems, you will need special knowledge and experience.

It is highly desirable that they exist. Otherwise, unqualified repairs can only aggravate the situation to the point where you will have to purchase new equipment.

If you have the skills and experience, you can try to cope with the problem on your own. Let's talk about how to repair typical problems with Minsk brand devices.

Problem #1 - capillary tube clogged

This is a labor-intensive operation that requires precision, so it is advisable to diagnose your refrigerator as accurately as possible.

So, we start the unit and take the discharge tube in our hand. Let's see, if at first it actively heats up, but literally after three or four minutes it starts to cool down, most likely there is a blockage.

A similar diagnosis can be made if the capacitor is only half heated.

Now carefully wipe the condenser with a damp cloth, cleaning it from dirt and dust that prevent the device from fully cooling the gas mixture.

If after this part of the condenser remains cold and does not even heat up a little, this means that a blood clot in the capillary is preventing the cooled gas from moving further. After cleaning the condenser, the refrigerator may stop generating cold.

This is explained by the fact that the pressure in the cleaned element will decrease, therefore, the mixture will pass worse through the blockage in the tube. The most accurate diagnosis can be made only after opening the system.

Safety precautions and troubleshooting

The refrigerator must be kept away from metal communications in the room: pipelines, heating radiators, sinks. The back wall should be at least 2 cm away from the wall of the room, and you should not touch the grille - it can be hot.

It is prohibited to install inside the cameras:

• electrical appliances;
• hot products - they must first be cooled to room temperature.

In outdated Atlanta models, incandescent light bulbs are installed to illuminate the refrigerator chambers, which have a service life shorter than the service life of the refrigerator itself. To replace a burnt out light bulb, you need to unplug the refrigerator and remove the lampshade. Replace the burnt out light bulb. Put the lamp in place.

When the refrigerator is operating, you can hear the compressor periodically turning on and off, as the refrigerant circulates through the cooling system. This is fine. But sometimes, as a result of improper installation of the product, misalignment occurs and the noise increases. In this case, you should level the refrigerator using the adjusting screws.

The warranty card included in the delivery set contains information about the service life guaranteed by the manufacturer; it is calculated from the date of sale of the product by the retail chain. During this period, consumer complaints regarding the quality of work are satisfied free of charge. By following the instructions, you can extend the service life for a long time.

The instructions included with the Atlant two-chamber refrigerator contain recommendations for installation and configuration. Before starting operation, the user is recommended to read the documentation to avoid mistakes that lead to damage and costly repairs.

Errors during defrosting

Improper defrosting of the refrigerator can lead to its breakdown. To ensure that the procedure is safe for the device, the following errors must be avoided:

• Sudden temperature changes can damage the device, so in summer it is better to carry out the procedure in the evening or on a cool day. In winter, reduce the heating in the kitchen (if the radiators have a temperature regulator) or pre-ventilate the room.
• It is forbidden to clean the walls of the refrigerator chambers and its shelves from ice with sharp objects - you can pierce the plastic casing, as well as damage the seal or the tube system through which freon circulates. To remove ice crusts, you should use only a special spatula (it is sold included).
• Cleaning with harsh abrasives or chemicals (such as soda, salt or acetic acid) may damage the plastic parts of the device.
• Installing containers with boiling water or very hot water inside the refrigerator to speed up the defrosting process can cause breakdown of the device or damage to the refrigeration chambers.
• Drying or defrosting the refrigerator with a hot hairdryer can destroy the rubber seals.

Clogged capillary line

The capillary tube is designed to create a freon pressure difference. At its inlet, the refrigerant enters under condensation pressure. As it moves through the capillary tube, the freon pressure drops to boiling pressure; at the outlet, the refrigerant boils in the evaporator and takes heat from it. Along with freon, oil from the compressor circulates through the refrigerator tubes. The refrigerant reacts with the oil, resulting in the formation of paraffins, which are deposited in the capillary tube and lead to its clogging.

*Parts are not included in the price and are paid additionally.

Exclamation mark is on

If this symbol flashes or is constantly lit on the panel, it means that the temperature inside the refrigerator exceeds the set values. This is normal when the unit is turned on for the first time. The symbol will remain lit until the device reaches the correct temperature.

In other cases, the appearance of an exclamation mark indicates the following malfunctions:

• seal wear;
• freon leak;
• capillary tube clogged.

To fix the problem, call a technician from the service center.

Atlant refrigerator with display: instructions

Control buttons:

1. The left button (with stripes) starts the settings mode, switches functions, and cancels an action. When pressed for a long time, the button turns the refrigerator on and off.
2. The arrows change the time settings, set the timer value, and the temperature in the compartments.
3. “OK” confirms the selection of a function, changes parameters, and turns off the sound. When pressed for a long time, it turns off/starts the refrigerator compartment.

Control is extremely simple: if you need to change something, press the left button one or more times, select a function, set parameters using the arrows (if necessary) and save the changes with the “OK” button.

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First start

Before connecting the equipment to the electrical network, you should set the temperature parameters. The refrigerator is controlled by an electromechanical rotary regulator with a temperature scale. Models of the No Frost series use an electronic corrector with buttons and signal indicators; on some models there is a liquid crystal display that displays the temperature and displays error codes. Modifications with two compressors are equipped with separate temperature indications for the chambers.

By default, the temperature controls are set to the middle position; if the user does not intend to load the chamber with products, then the setting should not be changed. It takes up to 20-24 hours for the equipment to cool down to operating temperature upon first start-up. After connecting the refrigeration unit to the network, the compressor is activated, which begins to pump refrigerant through the refrigeration circuit. If the user disconnects the plug, reconnection to the electrical circuit is allowed after 5-7 minutes.