The life of every family is unthinkable without such a common household appliance as a refrigerator. For several decades now, they have been serving us well and providing the correct storage conditions for food. And it doesn’t matter what model of refrigerator you have: Biryusa, Indesit, Samsung or Hotpoint Ariston.
refrigerator lamp
Changing the light bulb in a two-chamber Atlant refrigerator with your own hands
Now that there is nothing else stopping us, the light bulb has been purchased and a screwdriver is at hand, we can proceed to further operations on how to change the light bulb in the Atlant refrigerator (photos of all actions are attached here).
- We insert a screwdriver into the grooves of the screw (you won’t be able to look into it, but it will be difficult to miss by touch) and begin to turn it out.
- When the screw is in our hand, we put it and the screwdriver aside. We won't need them for now. To remove the lamp, apply a little pressure and move it towards the screw. It will slide out of its grooves in the frame and end up in our hand.
- Now we proceed to the actual manipulations of how to change a light bulb in the Atlant refrigerator, that is, unscrewing the burnt out one and screwing in a new one bought in a store in its place.
- We do all the steps in reverse order. We insert the lamp into its place and screw in the screw that holds it.
We plug in the refrigerator and check it. If the lighting device is on, our actions on how to change the light bulb in the Atlant refrigerator can be considered successful and complete.
We take the shelf, insert it into the required grooves (runners) and move the stops (shelf fastenings) to the far wall until they stop. We put the food we took out earlier back in its place, and that’s it. We hope that this light bulb will be much more durable than the previous one, but in any case, we already have experience in replacing it, so we are no longer afraid of such problems in the future.
Choose the optimal volume
Volume can be general and useful. The first refers to the entire space along with shelves and drawers. The usable volume is calculated based on the amount of food that the refrigerator can hold.
To calculate the minimum usable volume, use the following formula:
That is, if there are three of you living together, you need a refrigerator with a capacity of 240 liters or more
But it is also important to consider the family's eating habits. For example, if you are cooking for future use and the refrigerator is full of semi-finished products, then it is better to take a model with a larger volume
Focus on the following numbers:
- single-chamber (up to 100 liters) - for a summer house and office;
- with an upper freezer (up to 200 liters) - for a city apartment or country house;
- with a bottom freezer (up to 300 liters) - for a city apartment or country house;
- multi-chamber (up to 500 liters) - for a city apartment or country house;
- French Door (up to 600 liters) - for a studio apartment or house with a spacious kitchen;
- Side-by-Side (up to 700 liters) - for a studio apartment or house with a spacious kitchen.
Actions if the base remains in the socket when replacing a light bulb in the Atlant refrigerator
There are situations when, when trying to unscrew an incandescent lamp from the lampshade, it breaks and the base remains inside the socket. In this case, you need to proceed as follows:
- Be sure to turn off the power from the outlet, otherwise you will get an electric shock.
- Carefully remove any debris from the refrigerator shelf.
- Spread a towel or bag under the cartridge to make it easier to collect the remaining glass.
- Prepare thick fabric gloves for work.
- We take pliers and unscrew the remaining base carefully, without applying too much force, to avoid deformation.
Tips for use
Follow these simple rules:
- Avoid excessive condensation in the chambers. Do not place wet or hot food before allowing it to cool/dry.
- To extend its service life, the refrigerator is connected to a grounded European socket and/or to a surge protector. It cannot be connected to a regular extension cord.
- The quality of power supply plays no small role: power surges, “knocking out traffic jams.” It is not always possible to solve these problems, however, there are various fuses and stabilizers for the electrical network; you need to consult a specialist.
- When purchasing, we recommend choosing a refrigerator with LED light; it is modern and reliable.
What to look for when replacing a lamp in Atlant two-chamber refrigerators
In two-chamber devices, the freezer and refrigerator compartments have their own light, independent of each other. Manipulations for replacing a light bulb in such devices are performed separately for each compartment according to the scheme described above.
You can increase its service life. To do this, first of all, it is necessary to keep the cameras clean and tidy and monitor their condition. Light bulbs most often fail due to condensation and excess moisture. The outlet into which the refrigerator is connected must be grounded. The freezer and the refrigerator itself should be operated according to the instructions. Provide the device with the required temperature and humidity conditions. Another common reason why a light bulb burns out is power surges. Using an uninterruptible power supply or surge protector will help avoid this. Experts advise those who just want to buy a refrigerator to opt for a model with LED lighting.
It is important to replace a burnt-out lamp as quickly as possible, as this can affect the life of the refrigerator itself. Because in the absence of internal lighting, the door remains open longer than with a working lighting element. As a result, the load on the compressor increases significantly. It fails ahead of schedule. Replacing a faulty light bulb yourself is not at all difficult. But before that, be sure to study the instructions attached specifically to this model. If you have the slightest doubt, you should seek the services of experienced professionals.
Useful tips
To avoid having to constantly change the light bulbs in your refrigerator, you must follow these tips:
- You should promptly wipe away all drops of water inside, because condensation does not have the best effect on the performance of lighting fixtures;
- the presence of grounding will prevent damage to electrical appliances and light bulbs. In addition, it is advisable to install an uninterruptible power supply;
It is recommended to connect electrical appliances to an uninterruptible power supply
- An LED lamp is considered durable, but at the same time it has a high cost. However, experts recommend not saving, because vacuum models will have to be purchased constantly. It should be borne in mind that such lighting cannot be installed on every refrigerator, so it is advisable to ask the store sales staff about this in advance;
- Some refrigerators, according to the operating instructions, require regular defrosting, so this procedure should not be avoided;
If there is a need, the refrigerator should be defrosted
Each unit comes with detailed instructions regarding its operation and temperature conditions. Following these recommendations will not only prolong the life of the light bulb, but also the entire refrigerator.
Frequent mistakes when replacing a light bulb in a two-chamber Atlant refrigerator with your own hands
Many refrigerator owners who encounter a similar problem for the first time often make commonplace mistakes, including:
- During operation, condensation remains on the surface of the lampshade, which, due to negligence, no one wipes off. Because of this, the shelf life of the product is reduced.
- Many people save on light bulbs by buying cheap models. This is not worth doing.
- Owners ignore the instructions from the manufacturer, which describe in detail the basic principles of interaction with the equipment.
How to choose the necessary additional options
Everything is clear with the basic built-in functions of the refrigerator. It is more difficult to choose the truly necessary additional functions. The more additional programs, the more expensive the refrigerator.
To understand which function will be useful and which you can do without, you need to study the description of each of them in detail.
Control type
Different models assume mechanical or electronic control:
- In the case of mechanical control, the desired operating mode of the refrigerator is set manually.
- With an electronic type of control, there is a special display on the external panel. With its help, it is possible to more accurately control the temperature in the chambers. The display shows all information about the operation of the equipment.
Models with electronic controls are much more expensive than varieties of refrigerators with mechanical controls.
Air distribution system
Many modern models have a forced air distribution program. The evaporator is located behind the chambers, so when air passes through it, an ice crust does not form. In addition, even distribution of air ensures the same temperature level in all corners of the refrigerator.
In some models, air supply is organized in several levels. Through special ducts, cooled air flows in equal quantities to each shelf.
Humidity level adjustment
For storing each type of food, its own temperature and humidity conditions are recommended. For example, high humidity is required to keep vegetables fresh, while chilled meat, on the contrary, requires low humidity.
Some models have a zero compartment, in which it is possible to regulate the humidity level. The ideal option is to choose a refrigerator with two zero compartments.
Super defrost (fast freezing)
If you place new foods in the freezer, they will freeze for a long time, warming neighboring foods with their warmth. As a result, already frozen foods become covered with an icy crust, and when defrosting they will contain a lot of water.
The rapid freezing system comes to the rescue. Thanks to this mode, the temperature in the freezer drops to -25-30 degrees for some time. Quick freezing helps preserve the maximum amount of nutrients in products.
"Vacation" mode ("Vacation")
For those who are often away from home for a long time, the “Vacation” mode is simply necessary. This mode allows you to save energy if the refrigerator is not used for a long time. The freezer operates as before, and the refrigerator compartment maintains an air temperature of 15 degrees, which will avoid the formation of mold and a repulsive odor.
Automatic ice maker
The system allows you to automatically fill the ice compartments with water. The water first passes through the filter. The refrigerator takes water from the water supply (connections are required) or from a special container that needs to be regularly replenished with water.
Antibacterial wall coating
The walls of the refrigerator are coated with an additional antibacterial layer of silver ions. Thanks to this layer, the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms inside the refrigerator is prevented. But if you keep everything clean and wash all parts regularly, then no additional protection is needed.
Chilled water system
Many budget models have a special container on the door into which water is poured. This container can be easily replaced with a regular jar of water. In expensive models, water is supplied automatically from the water supply.
Air filter
Sometimes there is a strong smell from some food inside the refrigerator. Sometimes spoiled food results in strong odors that are difficult to get rid of. A special air filter based on activated carbon allows you to combat various odors inside the chambers.
Cold accumulators
Models are available that include a cold accumulator. It looks like a flat container filled with a special liquid. The liquid is characterized by increased heat capacity.
Batteries normalize the temperature in the chambers, help to cool newly placed products faster and allow you to maintain a low temperature for a long time in the event of a power outage.
Child lock on door and display
The function allows you to block control buttons. As a result, the child will not be able to change the settings. Some models have a lock built into the door.
Features of replacing different types of light bulbs in a two-chamber Atlant refrigerator
It is worth noting that different types of lamps require different approaches. For example, you can hold a regular incandescent light bulb by the glass part, but do not press or squeeze it.
Be sure to screw in smooth movements so that the base is correctly positioned in the thread of the socket. During the process of replacing such a lamp, the glass sometimes breaks. In this case, it is important to be careful and not try to remove the remains and fragments with your hands.
Round nose pliers or pliers will come to the rescue. You just need to grab the edge of the base with a tool and unscrew the lighting fixture. Unlike vacuum bulbs, halogen bulbs cannot be touched by the glass part with bare hands. Local overheating may occur at the point of contact. This reduces its work life.
During installation, the quartz bulb of the lamp must be held through a clean cloth or with gloves. In case of accidental contact, it is recommended to wipe the surface with a cloth that does not leave marks, for example, microfiber with an alcohol solution. Such lighting devices must be removed very carefully so as not to break the flasks with harmful mercury vapors. They are used mainly in the food trade.
Filament
Recently, filament lamps have become very popular. This is the same LED, only when turned on it looks like a simple incandescent light bulb.
This is precisely its feature and advantage, which is widely used in open lamps.
For example, if we are talking about crystal chandeliers, then when using an ordinary LED lamp in it, due to its matte surface, the crystal will not “play” and shimmer. It shines and reflects light only when the beam is directed.
In this case, the chandelier does not look very rich. The use of filament in them reveals all the advantages and beauty of such a lamp.
These are all the main types of lighting lamps widely used in apartments and residential buildings. Choose the option you need according to the above characteristics and recommendations, and arrange your home correctly and comfortably.
Location of the light bulb in the Atlant two-chamber refrigerator
It is important not only to correctly determine the cause of the malfunction and select the right light bulb. Depending on the product model, the lighting will be located in different parts of the refrigerator compartment. This affects the difficulty of access to the lampshade and the design of the fastenings.
Highlight:
- light sources located on the top panel;
- on the sidebar;
- on the back panel; on the visor.
On the top panel
Algorithm of actions when replacing the light located on the front panel of the refrigerator:
- de-energize the device;
- carefully remove the lampshade using a screwdriver;
- replace the damaged element;
- install the lampshade back;
- We check the functionality of the new part.
On the sidebar
Light sources located on the side panel are removed in a similar way. The only difficulty that the owner of the refrigerator will encounter when replacing it will be the need to clear the shelves for better access to the ceiling.
On the back wall
The most inconvenient option for the location of the lamp, since in order to get to it, you will have to not only pull out the products, but also dismantle part of the shelf.
If this is not done, it will be almost impossible to get close to the burnt-out lampshade.
On the visor
Removing the lampshade on the canopy is no problem, since access to it is not blocked by any obstacles. The main thing is not to forget to turn off the power to the freezer, and there shouldn’t be any problems with the rest.
Characteristics of lighting fixtures
The quality of interior lighting in refrigerators directly depends on the type of light bulb used and its power, the design features of the lamp, as well as its location.
Most models of household refrigeration units install one light source with a power of 15 W, and in some cases - 25 W.
In large-sized equipment, such lighting is clearly not enough. This problem is solved by installing two 15/25 W bulbs at once or installing one 40 W bulb.
You should also focus on their bases, designed for different types of fastening. The standard lamp for a household refrigerator has an E14 .
But there are also devices with T-Click for two terminals, E12 , as well as compact four-pin models 2G7 . We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the markings and types of light bulb bases in more detail.
Light sources can be installed on the top wall inside the refrigeration unit, on the back and side panels of the chamber, and on top of the visor.
Often, lighting fixtures in domestic refrigerators are assembled into a single control unit along with a switch and temperature controller
Uniform illumination in refrigerators is provided by vertically designed lamps installed on the sides at the back inside a closed chamber. Lamps located in the middle of the side wall also provide satisfactory illumination.
But those mounted on the top panel brightly illuminate only the upper shelves, while the lower ones remain in twilight.
The most unfortunate arrangement is considered to be the light bulbs fixed on the visor. In this case, they are unable to provide sufficient lighting to all areas in the refrigerator.
What kind of light bulbs are used in the Atlant two-chamber refrigerator?
Depending on the design and parameters of the refrigerator, the following types are installed inside the chamber:
- incandescent lamps;
- LED;
- luminescent;
- halogen.
If you are wondering which light bulb is best for installation instead of a product that has burned out, you need to study the basic parameters of each option. For example, an incandescent lamp is the simplest in operating principle and does not last long (the average is 1000 hours). It produces yellow radiation, which is considered the most comfortable for the eyes. This option has a significant drawback: it is distinguished by high power. According to this criterion, it is inferior to more modern analogues.
Considering that the dimensions of the refrigerator chamber are relatively small, the level of energy consumption when turning on an incandescent lamp increases slightly. For this reason, such light sources are still used in single- and double-chamber units.
An LED light bulb for a refrigerator is the best choice. It does not heat up, which means it will not affect the microclimate of the unit during operation. In addition, this type of lamp is resistant to temperature changes and low values of this parameter. There are a large number of models of such products. In addition, they differ in color temperature, which allows you to select a light bulb that produces radiation of the required shade (white, neutral, yellow, etc.).
The price of this option today is acceptable. The idea that such light bulbs are expensive is a myth. Considering that they last much longer than their incandescent counterparts (30-50 times), it is advisable to purchase a product based on LEDs. It is distinguished by a long service life. However, you need to remember that over time (closer to the end of their service life) such light bulbs begin to dim. This phenomenon is the result of their working mechanism. Loss of light saturation occurs after decades of intermittent use (as in the case of a refrigerator).
Fluorescent lamps are similar in properties to their LED counterparts, but last less - up to 15,000 hours, and they also operate on a different principle (they contain a gaseous substance inside). However, this is a fairly long period, considering that the lamp in the refrigerator is not constantly on. It is also noted that this variety produces cold light.
In large-sized appliances, halogen light bulbs are also found. They are in many ways similar to incandescent counterparts, but last longer - up to 2000 hours. The disadvantage of the halogen version is the high heating intensity. It is also distinguished by significant power. These factors may contribute to a slight increase in energy consumption. They explode when touched. This phenomenon is due to a significant increase in the heating temperature of the glass flask at 1 point on the surface of the product.
When choosing a lamp, the load on the electrical network is also taken into account. To illuminate the chamber inside the refrigerator, there is no need to install powerful products: 60, 100 or more W. This is an unnecessary waste of energy. The power limit for refrigerator lamps is 40 W. However, this option is suitable for lighting large devices.
If LED lamps are installed, in this case the power varies between 15-25 W. This is enough to illuminate a medium-sized camera. If the refrigerator is large, install 2 lamps of moderate power or 1 piece, but of higher power.
Formula of a ring lamp for beauty guidance
For local illumination of facial areas (eyebrows, eyelashes, etc.), choose ring lamps with the following parameters:
outer diameter of the ring - about 35cm (12-14 inches)
power – 20-30W
color temperature – 5500K-5600K
luminous flux – from 2000 Lumens
Everyone is most interested in power and size. Is this diameter enough, and will the lamp shine bright enough? What can you say about this?
Here, a lot depends on WHO and WHERE the ring lamp is purchased for - for working with clients in a beauty salon or at home for yourself. In the first case, you need to make the most positive impression, plus the light source should not interfere with the manipulation of your hands.
You can still place a lamp with a diameter of at least 35 cm and a power of up to 30 W at a sufficient distance from the face and work perfectly with the client.
But everything below these parameters is suitable only for individual use at home.
By the way, in most cases you will not find such a parameter as lumens in the technical characteristics of the product. You will have to calculate it yourself.
Be guided by power and this table.
Minus at least 10% from the result obtained. They are always lost when the light flow passes through a matte diffuser.
Without it, the LEDs would simply burn out your eyes. And even without a diffuser, an effect such as “shadow multiplication” occurs.
Each small LED becomes a separate light source that forms a separate shadow circuit. In addition to plastic filters, fabric filters are also sold.
Choosing a light bulb for a two-chamber Atlant refrigerator
Experts recommend purchasing any parts and lamps from the same brand as the refrigerator itself. You can find an identical model in specialized centers where they repair similar units. Of course, such a light bulb will cost more than a standard model from a store, but it will fit perfectly into the refrigerator.
If there is no specialized center in your city, then you should try to find a similar lamp in a specialized store. To do this, you will first need to dismantle the old one and bring it to the store.
When choosing a light bulb, take into account the following criteria:
- power;
- plinth size.
It is necessary to choose a lamp with the same base as the old one.
Most often, store consultants can tell you which model a particular light bulb fits. However, it is necessary to independently compare your option with those available on the display case.
When choosing power, you should also be careful, because even if the light bulbs have the same number of watts, the degree of illumination can differ significantly. For example, LED models shine much brighter than standard vacuum ones.
Mistake #1 More power is always good.
For some reason, many people mistakenly think that the more powerful the ring lamp, the better. This is far from it.
480 LEDs do not necessarily outperform 240. Firstly, these can be completely different LEDs operating separately (bicolor models).
Some turn on at maximum for cold light, others are active only for warm light.
Secondly, always consider the dimensions. A powerful lamp is more bulky and takes up much more space.
Thirdly, you are not going to illuminate the entire room with this “spotlight”, are you?
With too much power, you'll simply blow your face out.
It’s good if the device has a wheel (dimmer) to adjust the brightness. But then one wonders why it was worth overpaying, constantly operating the light source at minimum parameters.
And this, by the way, often leads to harmful flickering on many LEDs.
Reasons for light bulb failure in a two-chamber Atlant refrigerator
If, when you open the door, you notice that the light in your refrigerator is not on or is blinking, you must first determine why the problem occurred. Flashing may be caused by voltage fluctuations and surges in the electrical network. If the lights do not turn on, follow these steps to identify the cause:
- check the presence of electricity by clicking the switch - most likely, the electricity in the apartment is turned off;
- inspect the cord for damage to the insulation;
- check the functionality of the outlet by connecting another working device;
- if the appliance does not turn on and does not cool the food, a serious breakdown may have occurred;
- the light bulb has burned out - in this case it needs to be replaced;
- The cartridge or its contacts may be damaged, which will require calling a technician.
If, as a result of such diagnostics, you have discovered that a light bulb has burned out, replacing it on a domestic refrigerator is not difficult.
Causes of malfunction
When interruptions in the operation of the lighting system are observed, it is necessary to eliminate possible factors affecting its efficiency, and only after this is it permissible to proceed to the stage of replacing the lamp:
you need to flip the switch, but in this way you can check the connection to the voltage network during the day, because
in the evening it will be clear that this is not the case: there is light in the room, but not inside the camera; damage to the insulation of the power cable, however in this case you can pay attention to the operation of the refrigerator: if it hums, it means that the problem is not in connecting the wires; the socket burned out, but in most cases, if there is a short circuit, the equipment itself fails, but you still need to check: connect another device; the light in the refrigerator goes out if it stops working: the motor, compressor, etc. breaks down; problems inside the unit (wiring problems), the cartridge or the button that turns on the light inside the camera has failed, but you should not try to deal with this issue yourself, t
It may require more complex work than replacing a lamp.
If all probable factors have been checked and it is found that there are no problems in the operation of the unit itself, wiring, socket, socket, change the lighting fixture.
Atlant refrigerator failure or light bulb burnout
Before replacing a light bulb, you should make sure that the problem of lack of lighting is in it. First of all, check the serviceability of the cord, socket, and wiring. Connect any electrical device or plug the refrigerator plug into another adapter. If at the same time the motor does not start working, the cold is not felt in the chambers, this may indicate a malfunction of the mechanical or electrical parts. Then the base and cartridge are inspected; there should be no dust or greasy stains on the contacts.
Manufacturers of modern household refrigerators have provided light bulbs with a number of functions. If the lighting is chosen correctly, you can see in time that food in the refrigerator compartment has spoiled. Some models do not have lighting in the freezer compartment.
The presence of a lamp will help determine whether the door is tightly closed. If the refrigerator is well closed, the light stops coming on. Although today devices are produced that emit a sound signal. With excellent lighting in the refrigerator compartment, it is much more convenient to select products. It’s good if the light is cool in color, so it doesn’t embellish the appearance of the food.
Don't rush to buy a new light bulb and replace it! This may not help if the cause is not electrical and equipment failures. To prevent errors, perform thorough diagnostics and determine the type of malfunction that has occurred.
- Check the wiring in your house. Often problems arise due to chafing or loosening of wires.
- Inspect the outlet and power source. Problems can arise from a poor connection. Plug other equipment into the outlet to check its operation.
- Make sure that electricity is supplied to the apartment as usual. Perhaps there was a power outage throughout the entire house? Try turning on other electrical appliances. If they also do not work, then the reason is the lack of light.
- Observe the operation of the household appliance. Refrigerators usually turn off for a few minutes. This is normal operation. If there is no light for more than 30 minutes, you can assume that the problem is with the light bulb.
If after following all the steps in the instructions the lamp does not light up and the refrigerator is still dark, then the problem lies with the lamp itself. To fix the problem, you need to completely replace it.
Rating of refrigerators from 30,000 to 40,000 rubles
Expensive models are distinguished by their quality, reliability and the presence of a large list of functions:
- Samsung RB-30 J3200EF works quietly, holds a lot of products, and has an inverter compressor.
- LG GA-B389 SMQZ is equipped with an inverter compressor, a freshness zone, an air purification filter and many other functions that ensure ease of use of the equipment.
- Bosch KGN39VL17R is distinguished by the presence of an antibacterial filter and a wide range of functions. The door can be rehung, there is a wide variety of shelf arrangements.
The best expensive refrigerator models are: LG GA-B409 SEQA, Hotpoint-Ariston HF 7201 X RO, Gorenje RKI 5181 KW, Bosch KGS39XW20.
Extending the life of a light bulb in a two-chamber Atlant refrigerator
The lighting in the refrigerator can function for many years; it is important to follow these rules and recommendations:
- Ensure optimal humidity levels in the refrigerator compartment and wipe away excess moisture. Make sure that no drops of moisture come into contact with operating indicators and lamps. Condensation and water lead to rapid failure of electrical equipment and wiring;
- connect the unit to a grounded outlet through an RCD, which will make it possible to avoid voltage surges;
- purchase equipment with an LED lighting system, which is the most durable.
Replacing a refrigerator light bulb is a simple procedure. To extend the service life of the equipment, take precautions, defrost the unit in a timely manner, and avoid the accumulation of moisture and condensation.
What lighting systems are used
Old refrigerator lamps are no different from regular lamps - they have an incandescent filament that glows with electricity and emits light. The metal of such a thread burns out after some time, after which the lighting needs to be replaced . New units use modernized lighting, which cannot always be replaced on your own.
Standard lighting system using Atlant technology
Today, manufacturers equip refrigerators with one of the types of lighting:
- incandescent lamp at the top of the refrigerator compartment. The specifics of the operation assume that when the door is closed, the button is pressed and the light goes out because the electrical circuit is broken.
Incandescent lamp at the top of the refrigerator compartment
- Similarly, when the door is opened, the lighting turns on. The service life is expected to be about 1000 hours;
- halogen lamps. Provide brighter light while consuming minimal energy;
- luminescent with cold light. They last 8000-11000 hours;
- LEDs are used in modern models. They are the most economical and safe, service life up to 11 years. Replacement is carried out only by a master.
Tools and consumables
Regardless of the shape of the protective shade of the light bulb, it is held on by just one screw, the head of which is made to fit a shaped screwdriver. We don't need anything else from tools other than this shaped screwdriver. Of the consumables, of course, you should stock up on a 15-watt light bulb with a minion type base (E14). If the lampshade fits tightly to it, you should not take overly plump varieties. Here only a light bulb with an oblong cone, as in the photo, will do.