How to manage your household rationally in order to save both energy and money?

Regular chores

In the process of housekeeping there are daily and one-time hassles. True, these one-time ones can be repeated every other day, and once a week, and once a month...

Cooking

The process of preparing food is an almost daily event. It takes a lot of effort and time. But with proper planning, you can save energy and spend less time. You just need to apply the principles of NOT - the scientific organization of labor - to this process.

In an ordinary family, it is quite possible to plan a menu for the week. Basically, for this menu on the weekend, you need to purchase products and fill the refrigerator with them. Now, in the absence of a shortage, complete (or complex) purchase of the necessary products is not a problem. Knowing what will be cooked tomorrow, you can make the necessary preparation of food in the evening: defrost something, peel and cut something, wash something and put it in a pan. And the next day, when you come home from work, immediately put the prepared products into the final stage of cooking - frying or heating. To speed up the process of preparing dinner in the evening of a working day, you can prepare semi-finished products in advance - dumplings, pies with meat or cabbage, minced meat for cutlets. Then just heat it up and serve it.

And on weekends you will have to spend more time on cooking - something should be prepared for future use for the week. Usually the woman in the family does the cooking. Although there are also men who love to cook, especially exotic dishes. Of course, if there is a non-working woman in the family, then the main burden falls on her.

In many ways, the process of preparing food is facilitated and accelerated by the presence of small-scale mechanization in the kitchen - electric meat grinders, mixers, coffee grinders. The cooking process itself is significantly faster when using a multicooker pan.

Cleanliness and tidiness

Everyone loves when the house is clean and tidy, but few people like to clean. The most effective way to keep things clean is to not litter. But you still have to clean it up. Now there are many helpers in this matter.

The army of vacuum cleaners is diverse. Floor-standing on wheels, hand-held wireless, robotic vacuum cleaners. Large floor vacuum cleaners are effective in a large apartment with a lot of upholstered furniture and carpets, especially if the vacuum cleaner is washing. Handheld wireless ones are convenient to use in small rooms with a lot of furniture. And robotic vacuum cleaners themselves do all the work of cleaning the room, but still the legs of the chairs get in the way, and the corners are not always accessible.

Items used in the bathroom - washcloths, brushes, curtains - should be washed from time to time with solutions of soda and vinegar, and then rinsed with water. Wash the bath itself with hydrogen peroxide. The toilet is washed with a mixture of mustard powder, citric acid and corn starch.

There is an interesting brush for washing dishes. There is a replaceable sponge at the working end, and a detergent canister is built into the handle. The sponge is disinfected in ten seconds in a microwave oven.

PHOTO: YouTube.comDishwashing sponge with detergent container

Young children should have a place where they can take their toys after playing.

To keep up with everything, you need to correctly rank the importance of work. If it so happens that you need to do several things in one day, then first of all you need to take on the most labor-intensive ones, and you can do easier things later

But you shouldn’t put it off “for later” all the time, either, otherwise this responsibility will hang around and spoil the mood.

PHOTO: YouTube.com Fragment of the planned housework plan

Wash

Gone are the days when the basic equipment for washing was a trough and a washboard. Nowadays there are many washing machines that offer all kinds of washing modes. You just need to carefully study the operating instructions and choose the most suitable mode when washing. If, after using the washing machine, you hang your bed linen on the dryer, and your shirts and blouses on hangers, you can save significant time on ironing. To speed up the ironing process, you should spread a sheet of foil on the ironing board. The item will be ironed on both sides at once.

LiveInternetLiveInternet

The women's site Sympaty.net has collected effective tips and advice for its beloved readers on how to organize housework so that it does not consume all your free time.

How to run a household: cooking and buying food

Think over the menu for several days in advance - this will help you rationally make a shopping list before going to the supermarket and not rack your brains after work about what to cook for dinner. If you know in advance what you will have for breakfast, lunch, dinner in the next 2-3 days, this will guarantee that you have all the ingredients for the planned dishes in the refrigerator.

It’s also a good idea to have a list of all the “long-lasting products” that you must have in your home, such as salt, sugar, spices, sunflower oil, cereals, tea. These products are constantly needed and tend to run out unexpectedly, and you don’t always remember about them in the store. A list will help you keep strategic food supplies under control.

How to run a household: cleanliness and maintaining order

Clutter, as we know, is created by things lying around out of place. Make it a rule, when moving around the apartment, to casually put everything that comes along the way: magazines and newspapers - on the coffee table, clothes on hangers and in a closet or drawer, empty dishes - in the kitchen sink.

How to run a household if unnecessary souvenirs, small items, trinkets occupy all the living space, act as dust collectors, and it seems a pity to throw them away? Sympaty.net suggests: put it all in a large box and put it out of sight. In six months you can look into it again.

If not a single thing is needed during this time and does not evoke strong feelings, feel free to throw it away! Any Feng Shui will tell you that accumulating unnecessary junk at home is not good for you or your home.

By the way, about children. Who, if not them, adds artistic chaos to our apartment and the feeling that Mamai was here? Involve your children in the process of cleaning and putting things in order - let them learn how to run a household from childhood. You can read our tips on how to teach your child orderliness here.

How to run a household: use time wisely

Any housewife will say that household chores, if allowed, can take 24 hours a day plus another hour or two. But we won’t allow it!

If you haven’t gotten around to the contents of all sorts of drawers, bedside tables, shelves, cabinets for a long time, set aside 10-15 minutes every day (or every two days) for them: look into these “treasuries” of yours - all in turn or two or three , as you like. Even if during this time you managed to tidy up a little, throw something away, sort something - but the progress is obvious and inspiring, isn’t it? Next time just continue what you started.

——

What are the benefits of remuneration?

There are several of them:

The child realizes that he has property that he can dispose of at his discretion

In this case, it is recommended to discuss this point with the child and explain to him how important it is to manage finances correctly. Free labor is exploitation

You don't work for free for a boss you treat very well. When you demand that a child do something out of love for you, you show him the insignificance of love. You seem to be saying that you evaluate love at the level of market relations.

Of course, not all families agree with this position. Most parents in our country will find many reasons explaining why they should never pay their child for household chores. With the slightest mistake, you really run the risk of raising a person who will evaluate all his good deeds in monetary terms.

Russians were warned about a new rise in housing prices in new buildings

Archaeologists from Scotland discovered a fingerprint about 5 thousand years old

Egypt should open in May: what to see in the land of the pyramids

A few more tips

• Don't forget that men also know how to properly run a household. Therefore, do not take on tasks that are beyond your capabilities. Even if you can change the light bulb yourself, don't do it. A man should be able to fix an outlet, clean a sink, hang curtains, take out the trash, replace the same light bulb, etc. Do not free your husband from these tasks, otherwise he will quickly get out of the habit of them and you will have to carry everything on your shoulders.
• Periodically take inventory of things in your home. Carry a large bag and don’t hesitate to throw away unnecessary things. If you haven't used them for more than a year, then you're unlikely to need them again. Throw away boxes on the mezzanine, old Christmas tree decorations, cups with broken handles, and clothes you don’t want to wear. All things that do not bring you any benefit or joy should be sent to the package. Why do you need “dead weight”: read magazines, damaged video and audio tapes, discs, expired products?
• Clean your stove as often as possible. So, you will spend less time on this activity. It's always easier to rub it a little rather than pick out the dried centimeter greasy layer. Don't let your things get to such a dirty state. Always keep your refrigerator clean.

And most importantly, remember that in addition to cleanliness and comfort in the house, there should also be psychological comfort in it.

Source

Motivation

If you involve your household members in doing household chores, do not forget to praise them. It won't cost you anything, but it will bring a lot of pleasure to your loved ones. Tell your spouse and child how much you can't do without them. Having learned about your talents in the field of cleaning and cooking, your loved ones will be happy to help you. And that’s exactly what you need, isn’t it?

Related posts:

Romance is killed by everyday life

What is the secret of home comfort?

Children and household chores - how to manage everything?

Household classification options

All households are divided according to the following characteristics:

• a demographic characteristic that includes non-family and family households, the number of members, age and gender characteristics;
• territorial-regional characteristic relating to the nature of housing, the availability of transport, the size of the land plot;
• profitability per person, taking into account all types of income received;
• an economic characteristic associated with the type of employment, the focus of the enterprise;
• labor characteristic, implying the number of workers, their professional training;
• a social characteristic associated with family income.

Accounting in agriculture: general principles

For agricultural enterprises, all general principles and rules of economics and accounting in force in the Russian Federation are applicable. This:

• Federal Law “On Accounting” dated December 6, 2011 No. 402-FZ;
• chart of accounts approved by order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated October 31, 2000 No. 94n;
• complex of PBU and FSBU;
• other regulatory documents governing accounting in the Russian Federation.

Features of reflecting agricultural operations in accounting are associated with their special characteristics:

• seasonality;
• long production cycles;
• a large share of turnover within the enterprise, etc.

Financial issue

In difficult economic conditions, the issue of family budget planning is especially acute. Strange things happen to money: it simply “floats” out of your hands. No matter how much money is brought into the house, they all disappear somewhere at jet speed. What to do? Gather for a family council and, together with your spouse, draw up a balance sheet in which you enter your income and expected expenses. Determine the amount you can spend per month on groceries, household chemicals, and clothes. Prioritize.

So, our first priority is traditionally the purchase of essential goods. This category includes food and household chemicals. We remind you: products are not only candies and seafood, but also sugar, salt, and cereals. The “strategic” reserve should always be at hand. A good housewife never runs out of salt and sugar, because supplies are always replenished. The same applies to powder, bleach, and other household chemicals.

Next in importance is paying off loans (if you have them). Make the necessary payments first

Late payments will lead to loss of reputation among banks. What does loss of reputation mean in modern conditions? And the fact that at the most critical moment you may find yourself without money.

Do you need to spend money on entertainment and recreation? Of course, but only in moderation. Plan your vacation on a budget. If you don’t have money for a “big trip”, go on a “small” one. That is, replace a holiday abroad or at sea with a trip to the nearest sanatorium. The same goes for entertainment. No money for a club? Take your child to the circus. This way you will save money and give your child a lot of fun.

Get rid of bad habits. Alcohol and smoking not only undermine health, but also create a huge hole in the budget. Don't let tobacco and alcohol manufacturers exploit you through your addiction.

Read more: Boomerang Children: Adult Children Return Home

Live within your means

Try to live within your means. Plan your expenses wisely. Of course, you can occasionally treat yourself to a delicacy or a vacation, but all these “excesses” should not go beyond the budget. If you are not the wife of a billionaire or oligarch, then most likely you are always short of money. Not because you earn little, but because you spend a lot. Some advice for those who cannot get out of the local financial crisis:

• Be content with what you have. Don’t overwork yourself, don’t look for a second job, better learn to plan your expenses. Agree that if you add up your salary and your husband’s salary, you will get quite a substantial amount. Try to stay within the limits, not go beyond your capabilities, and there will be enough money for everything.
• Moderate your ardor regarding loans. Borrow only what you really need. If your refrigerator or washing machine is broken and you have no money, then, of course, you cannot do without a loan. But is it worth taking out a loan to replace your old TV model with a new one? Do not forget to pay off your debts on time so as not to lose solvency in the eyes of banks.

And most importantly: never take out two loans at the same time!

• Be skeptical about advertising. Remember that the main purpose of advertising is to get you to buy something. Advertisers and product manufacturers care deeply about you and your problems. They only think about their own profit. Don't let someone make money off of you. Be thoughtful and judicious when planning your purchases. The world produces many expensive and completely unnecessary things. You're not going to buy all these things, are you? If every trip to the store turns into a battle with yourself, send your husband shopping. Believe me: both marketers and merchandisers are powerless in front of a man with a list of necessary goods. Men very rarely buy unnecessary things.

Read more: Family Relations Test

What can your children do? List of household chores by age

At 2–3 years:

• put away toys;
• put dirty clothes in a basket;
• put away books and magazines
• Place pet food in a bowl (with a little help);
• wipe up spills;
• wipe off the dust.

At a certain point, I came to the conclusion that there is no need to give children any responsibilities except one: to clean up after THEMSELVES. If all family members do this, then I am left with a pittance. The eldest son has his own room, allocated with the condition that he will keep it in order. Once a week he vacuums it and wipes off the dust. I do control cleaning about once every 2 months. He irons his school trousers and cleans his shoes (me too).

The middle one has its own closet and table, keeps them in order, and wipes away dust. My husband vacuums the entire apartment once a week (except for the elder’s room) and irons it.

Each person puts the dishes from the table into the sink, and the husband loads them into the washing machine. My husband (sometimes my son) also goes to the store. I have to cook, do laundry, mop the floors.

Dashuk, conference participant at the 7th

At 4–5 years:

• all of the above;
• make your bed;
• take out a rubbish;
• clear the table;
• water plants;
• make breakfast from cereal.

At 6–7 years old:

• all of the above;
• sort laundry;
• sweep;
• help prepare and pack breakfast;
• set the table;
• clean the bedroom;
• pour drinks;
• to answer phone calls.

At 8–9 years old:

• all of the above;
• load dishes into the dishwasher;
• sort out purchased products;
• help prepare dinner;
• prepare your clothes for washing;
• peel vegetables;
• make toast;
• walk with the dog.

We have problems cleaning the floors. As a child, I was forced to wash the floors - I hated it so much, now my daughters have the same attitude. And then I started thinking - how can I change my son’s attitude? That is, somehow move a job everyone dislikes from a zone of dissatisfaction to a zone of joy?

We talked with our daughter and came up with an idea - when the whole family (except mom) washes the floor, mom bakes a special “cleaning” cake, which then everyone involved in cleaning eats. True, we have this recent introduction, there was only one pie. But that’s what the four-year-old called it—a “cleanup” pie, so maybe it will work out...

Eugenie, conference participant at 7th

At 10–12 years old:

• all of the above;
• remove dishes from the dishwasher and put them away;
• fold washed laundry;
• clean the bathroom;
• prepare simple meals;
• wash;
• cut the lawn;
• make your bed and change your bed linen;
• clean the kitchen;
• look after younger brothers and sisters.

Tips for keeping things organized

Pantry organizer.

The cheapest household organizer will help increase the capabilities of even the most modest pantry. Attach it to the inside of the door and fill its pockets with food supplies, household chemicals, washcloths, rags and cutlery and any other small items. This storage system will allow you to restore order and free up shelves for larger items.

A house in which order reigns is the dream of any housewife. To ensure that every item is in its place and accessible, you need to use popular life hacks for the home.

Outerwear

A compact way to place outerwear on the bar:

1. tuck the sleeves and hood inside;
2. put on hangers;
3. hang it on the rod.

Shirts

Shirts are stored folded in the closet. If you fold the item correctly, there will be no creases, folds or dents on it, and it will not take up much space in the closet.

Folding a Shirt:

• keep the washed and ironed item on a hanger in the room for at least half an hour so that it cools completely;
• fasten all the buttons (on the sleeves too);
• put a cardboard rectangle inside, as they do in stores;
• fold towards the middle of the sleeve;
• bend the back.

The underwear drawer is rarely in order. A pile of panties and bras takes up a lot of space. If you fold them in the shape of small rectangles, the box will become much more spacious.

You can fold any panties into rectangles: boxers, shorts, thongs. If you fold each rectangle in half, you get rolls. They can be arranged at the bottom of the drawer like pencils in a pencil holder. This is vertical storage that was invented by the famous Kon Marie. If you pull out the closet in which the linen folded in this way is located, you can look at all the toiletries at one glance and remove the one you need without denting the rest.

Most often, the kitchen sink becomes clogged due to grease stuck in the pipes. In this case, salt and soda will come to the rescue:

1. Dissolve half a glass of salt and a glass of soda in a glass of hot water;
2. pour into the drain;
3. Wait 10 minutes;
4. clean with a plunger;
5. rinse with a stream of boiling water.

It is convenient to clean wool from carpets and upholstered furniture using a special roller with adhesive tape. If you don’t have such a device in your household, put rubber or latex gloves on your hands, wet them, and rub the upholstery. The wool will stick to the wet rubber or roll into clumps.

Many people have wondered how to remove a label from plastic or metal so that no traces of it remain. If you just try to tear off the sticky paper, a stain will remain. It’s even worse if you only manage to peel off part of the label and start scraping off the rest with your fingernails or a knife.

It is better to use a household hair dryer:

1. warm the sticker for about a minute;
2. grab the edge with your nails;
3. peel off slowly.

Washing with lemon juice to restore brightness to clothes

We suggest you read: How to get rid of the smell of cigarettes in an apartment: ways to quickly remove the smell of tobacco

Lemon juice brightens fabrics. Lemon flavors and removes stains. Just add lemon juice to your laundry detergent.

Opening and drawing up a business plan

In the early stages of developing your business, you need to consider how much money you will need to start running a household

You should also take into account other factors and issues that the entrepreneur will definitely face in the future

Many people are accustomed to noticing absolutely any product on store shelves, always fresh, tasty and not too overpriced. In such cases, it is worth thinking about where and how such products appear in stores, because someone produces, supplies and sells them, receiving income from households. Quite often this is a very good profit, although it is not easy. As in any type of activity, there are a number of certain difficulties in the household.

It should be noted that when farming, it is necessary to follow a certain procedure, with the help of which you can get rich. Each person, depending on certain factors in which the household economy is formed, has a number of nuances that simply cannot be calculated in advance

First of all, you need to choose the main direction of your agriculture. Currently, there are a huge variety of them, from raising cattle to raising chickens, after which the agricultural company purchases eggs from farmers. You can also succeed in two households, but this will require some experience.

Each type of agriculture is both easy and difficult in its own way, so when choosing an activity it is necessary to focus on the conditions and experience that a person already has.

Care and education in the family

One of the main characteristics of a family is joint work and housekeeping. Family, home is a school of labor skills, and not only for adults, but above all for children. And parents become the first mentors. Joint work helps to satisfy the needs necessary for life, among which there are vital ones - food, clothing, housing, and rest. No less important for a person are the needs for communication and creativity. The well-being of any family directly depends on the work of all its members. Despite the fact that families vary in their composition, abilities and opportunities for participation in joint affairs, this does not negate the distribution of duties and responsibilities. The main key to success is the desire of each family member to invest their efforts in creating home comfort and well-being.

Distribution of duties

In modern society, a woman, just like a man, is engaged in socially important matters and brings home a salary. And it's unfair to put all the housework on her. In a family, responsibilities should be distributed evenly. If a woman cooks the best food in the family, then she herself will not yield this responsibility to anyone else. And a man or one of the older children can walk around the apartment with a vacuum cleaner. And any family member can load and unload the washing machine.

PHOTO: sun3-11.userapi.comWoman at home after work

PHOTO: mtdata.ruMan in the household

But justice requires an equal distribution of all household responsibilities.

PHOTO: avatars.mds.yandex.netWorking together in the kitchen

PHOTO: i.pinimg.comMan cleaning an apartment

Now, if a woman does not go to work every day, then she will take on a significant share of household chores herself. And among the many women, you cannot find two similar in their attitude to this activity. Each woman has her own criteria for “right and wrong,” her own methods for solving the same problems, her own experience gained from mothers and grandmothers. Therefore, no two apartments are identical.

A few words about cleanliness

Home comfort directly depends on cleaning living spaces: living room, bedroom, nursery, start with removing dust and cobwebs. Wipe windows, window sills, radiators. Don't forget to raise your head up and pay attention to the chandelier shades. Of course, the chandelier does not need to be washed daily; dirt from its surface must be removed as it accumulates. Then vacuum the carpets and wash the floors.

Wet cleaning can be done once or twice a week. Cleaning of things - daily. If all things are in their places, then the cleaning itself will not take much time.

Sanitary areas should be cleaned as often as possible. It all depends on the number of people in the family, as well as the presence of children and pets. It is necessary to act according to this principle: the bathroom and toilet should always be clean! The slightest pollution is a threat to your health and the health of your loved ones. Therefore, the bath must be washed after each ablution. Each family member should do superficial cleaning of the toilet bowl with a brush themselves after visiting the toilet (with the exception of small children).

General cleaning of sanitary areas is carried out once or twice a week.

Home Economics for Girls

Despite numerous reforms that are being carried out in the modern education system, girls still receive skills in managing their own household in service classes. Future housewives receive initial information about family budget planning and learn to calculate their monthly budget. In addition, during labor lessons, girls learn the basics of cooking, implement recipes, and learn to embroider, sew, and knit.

The Federal State Educational Standard involves the development, implementation, and presentation by girls of their own project. Most often, it is based on the household. For example, a 5th grade technology project might involve creating a beautiful lace doily. The girl can give the finished product to her mother, grandmother, or sell it at a school fair, receiving a material reward for her work. Through these activities, children learn the basics of entrepreneurship that will help them create a successful household of their own in the future.

Household functions

Such a structure helps to maintain a commonality of interests, family ties, and interests. In order to understand what a household is, it is necessary to list its main functions:

• reproduction of labor resources (birth and raising children);
• creation of human capital;
• sociality (support for disabled family members);
• creating interpersonal relationships;
• meeting the individual needs of each family member;
• saving and accumulation of values ​​(material, spiritual);
• development of entrepreneurial abilities.

In addition to property, a household owns land, financial resources, and labor. Some household expenses are offset by in-kind exchange. A household solves most of its needs as a result of economic transactions with other households.

Any households play an important role in the economy, contributing to the use of land resources and employment of residents. This segment involves the formation, formation of personality, development of the material and spiritual needs of individual families. The basic rules of housekeeping are inextricably linked with work morale and social norms. It represents a link between the labor market, consumer goods, and financial markets.

Family property

Each family has its own material needs, primarily the need for housing, food, household items, clothing, and equipment. In addition, individual family members also have personal needs that may differ significantly.

Example. While the mother needs a new dress, mixer, cosmetics, the father needs more power tools, sneakers, a new DVR for the car. At the same time, the son dreams of a new phone, roller skates, and a toy radio-controlled helicopter.

To satisfy all the numerous family needs, each family has certain property and monetary savings. It is customary to distinguish several types of property in a family:

1. Real estate is a house, apartment or any other residential premises, a plot of land, unfinished buildings. Real estate is the most valuable and expensive property of a family; usually family members save money for a long time to purchase it.
2. Industrial property is family property that generates income, with the help of which family members earn money. While almost everyone has real estate, not every family has industrial property. The family's industrial assets include: a factory, a bakery, a photo workshop, a sewing workshop, and a shoe repair shop.
3. Vehicles - car, bicycle, motorcycle, moped and others.
4. Items for use - clothing, shoes, hygiene products, household goods, stationery.
5. Household appliances and furniture - vacuum cleaner, refrigerator, wardrobe, TV, bed, microwave, toaster.

Periodically, each family renews its property - acquires a new house, car, equipment, furniture, clothes. The quantity, quality of property and family income are directly related. Families with higher incomes can purchase real estate more often and allow themselves to buy expensive things and luxury items. The property of a low-income family (a family with a small income) is not rich; as a rule, poor families are deprived of the opportunity to purchase real estate, vehicles, furniture, and even the proper amount of clothing and food. However, there is a way by which even poor families acquire new property - they save money (they do not spend all the money at once, but save some of it to buy something).

Types of household work

Conventionally, the general sphere of household activity can be divided into two hemispheres. Production includes all work to maintain your home, clothing, shoes, furniture, household items and household appliances in order. If a family is engaged in entrepreneurial activity, then the product of this activity also belongs to the production hemisphere.

PHOTO: static.tildacdn.comVariety of household chores

In the non-productive hemisphere, all responsibilities for raising children, their education, introducing them to culture and physical education, and monitoring their health are taken into account. Most of these actions apply to all family members. And we often have to take care of the elderly.

PHOTO: static.tildacdn.comEveryone is cleaning

Effective housekeeping requires a clear ranking of the importance of upcoming tasks and assigning a priority for their implementation.

Necessary for housekeeping

To successfully start farming, you do not need a large amount of money. After all, the availability of funds in this case plays a minor role. Many people currently live in cities, and in order to understand the whole essence of home farming, you need to start small, because from the first days you cannot open a large chicken farm, where you can collect eggs every day, without having experience working with a small chicken coop and without knowing the nuances of product sales.

Those who live in a private house must build an appropriate extension where they will raise chickens or other domestic animals. Depending on the type of activity, the premises must be appropriate; for example, poultry will need to maintain a certain temperature regime and create certain conditions. You may need to buy a grain crusher for your household, as well as other necessary utensils. But cattle are not as whimsical as chickens. But growing it will require a lot more space.

If a person decides to start growing some vegetable crops, then he will need to purchase a mini-tractor for the household. After all, preparing a large area for planting will be quite difficult manually. In this case, a household tractor is simply necessary. Currently, there are many different models on the market that differ in functionality and cost. A mini-tractor for a household should be selected based on the specific type of activity and volume of work. After all, there is no need to buy expensive equipment if a small amount of vegetable crops will be grown on the plot. Therefore, experienced farmers in such cases choose mini models for household use.

How differences in agricultural industries affect accounting in them

Industry differences lead to the fact that the classification of the same types of activities for accounting purposes in agriculture may differ.

For example, for an enterprise producing compound feed, sowing and harvesting the corresponding crops, hay production will be the main activities. And for an enterprise specializing in fattening cattle, the same production of hay on existing hayfields will become an auxiliary production.

Accordingly, accounting will be provided in different ways:

• the feed manufacturer will take into account its costs for harvesting hay on account 20;
• and the owner of a meat farm - on account 23;
• Accounting for milk in agriculture is carried out on sub-accounts opened to accounts 20 “Milk Processing” and 10 “Milk” as a raw material.

Sales of products

It is also necessary to take into account that costs will change depending on the choice of a particular business. Chickens are generally inexpensive, and at the same time you can raise them yourself

This type of activity is ideal for residents of urban villages. It is convenient to sell eggs here, which is a good additional income. Basically, if the quality of the products is good, then all the eggs can be sold to their acquaintances and friends.

If we talk about milk, then things are a little more complicated here, since it is not always possible to sell the existing product, and buyers are not particularly generous. In addition, buyers have serious requirements for the properties of milk: fat content, absence of diseases, and so on. In most cases, all these tests for product quality are carried out at the expense of the farmer, so earnings per liter are not particularly large. But if the volumes are large, then the business is very profitable.

Rabbits are mainly raised for their meat. The animals are quite compact, so they do not require a large room to grow. You can also sell products in small quantities within your place of residence, by agreeing, for example, with distributors at the local agricultural market.

On-farm turnover in agriculture

Agricultural enterprises often use the results of a production cycle in the next or parallel production cycle. For example, part of the agricultural crop, which is a finished crop product, can be left as seed material. Some of the vegetables grown for sale can be used as an additive to animal feed during growing and fattening.

Such operations require special reflection in the accounting accounts of on-farm turnover. A part of the cost of the main production or finished product is transferred back to the same production cycle or another main production.

Atypical wiring is as follows:

• Dt 20 (analytics 1) Kt 20 (analytics 2);
• Dt 20 (analytics 2) Kt 43 (analytics 1).

Read more about accounting for intra-farm turnover here.