In caring for things, not only washing powders are used for automatic processing, but also products that are intended for manual care.
The choice should be approached with all responsibility, since not only the quality of washing, but also health depends on its correctness.
The rating of the best washing powders for hand washing is presented in the article.
Features of means for processing things manually
On packaging with detergents, the manufacturer must always indicate for what type of treatment the detergent composition is intended.
Manual processing products have their own characteristics:
Increased foaming compared to Avtomat powders. This makes it easier and better to put things in order by hand.- The concentration of hand-wash products is often lower than in products designed for machine washing. This composition is quite sufficient, since a more saturated one may not even dissolve completely.
- The composition of Avtomat products from many manufacturers includes additional components that are designed to protect the parts of the washing machine from the effects of household chemicals and hard water. To tidy textiles manually, these components are unnecessary.
Hand washing powder should not be poured into the washing machine, as doing so frequently can cause equipment breakdowns.
How to wash a down jacket in a washing machine
The label on the down jacket must contain instructions for using and caring for the item. The washing modes and parameters are indicated on the factory tag with special icons that will tell you how to wash the down jacket correctly so as not to spoil its appearance.
Carefully inspect the item and find out what kind of filling is inside, how the down jacket is quilted and what the quality of the seams is.
- padding polyester;
- feathers;
- membrane fabric with down filling;
- feathers and leather inserts.
If there are leather inserts or other external parts, then you should take the product to dry cleaning or use dry cleaning methods at home.
Determine the type of filling and how the inside of the down jacket is quilted.
Firmwares can be:
- horizontal;
- horizontal-vertical;
- diamond-shaped.
- Products filled with synthetic padding polyester are best suited for machine washing.
- A down jacket with horizontal or horizontal-vertical stitching can be washed in an automatic washing machine, and to prevent the down from getting lost, use balls. Automatic washing is also suitable for down jackets with diamond-shaped seams.
- If there is no hand wash icon on the label, then you can safely trust the down jacket to the washing machine. It is worth noting that high-quality down jackets can be washed more easily and without consequences.
- Down jackets with feathers inside are best washed on a delicate cycle.
Before washing the down jacket in the washing machine, unfasten the hood, cuffs, fur collar and other appliques. You can place a ball in the hood, wrap it up and put it in a laundry bag. It is better to wash the fur collar and other parts of the down jacket separately.
- Take out all the contents from the pockets and do not fasten them so as not to spoil the shape.
- Turn the down jacket inside out so as not to damage the front side of the item. This applies to down jackets with any internal filling.
- Fasten the fasteners, put the down jacket and balls in the washing machine.
- Add powder for washing things and remember: before using detergent, you need to study the label of the down jacket, which will tell you what and at what temperature it is better to wash a particular product.
- Select a program or set machine wash parameters manually.
Some models of washing machines can be equipped with a special mode for washing down jackets. If it is not in your automatic machine, then you can configure everything yourself.
The puffer surpasses its competitors in one go, while simultaneously combining many functions. The down coat is lightweight due to the filler - down. The filling allows you to make the coat warm enough to endure long winters. Natural down replaces synthetic padding in many models. A down jacket can go well with any type of clothing, which is a definite plus for many fashionistas. The variety of colors is also pleasing.
The only choice in this situation would be to wash it in a washing machine, but problems remain - the synthetic padding polyester can easily roll up. Housewives have long come up with a lot of tips on how to wash a down jacket. Manufacturers have come up with a way out - many modern washing machines have a new delicate mode for washing down jackets. Such machines are produced, for example, by the German company Bosch, the Italian company Indesit, and, more recently, the South Korean Samsung.
Advantages and disadvantages
Manual processing products have advantages and disadvantages compared to automatic processing products.
Advantages:
- often the cost of hand washing powders is lower than similar items marked “Automatic”;
- the composition does not include additional chemical ingredients to protect machine parts that do not directly affect the quality of the wash itself;
- Any soapy detergent is suitable for manual care.
Flaws:
- hand washing powder cannot be used in the washing machine;
- Large amounts of foam can be difficult to rinse out.
A wide range of washing preparations allows you to choose the most suitable option based on processing quality, aroma and other criteria.
Liquid washing powders
Liquid laundry detergent Kao Attack Bio EX gel
Attack Bio EX is a concentrated gel suitable for washing clothes for the whole family . The product can be used on dark, white and colored fabrics and works well even in cold water. In practice, the composition helps remove the most difficult contaminants, and even with repeated washings it blocks fiber damage.
Stubborn dirt, stains, and unpleasant odors are removed due to the active bio-enzymes included in the composition. The product does not contain chlorine and phosphates, the effectiveness is due to nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, soap, enzymes, acrylic copolymers, optical brightener. The gel is intended for machine or hand washing of synthetics, linen and cotton fabrics . But it cannot be called completely universal; it is not used on silk and woolen items.
The product is economical; one cap is enough for one wash cycle. The amount of gel should be accurately measured; if the dose is exceeded, the material may be damaged. Packaging – a convenient plastic bottle with a handle, weight – 900 g. One package of gel is enough for 20 washes. Cost – from 313 rubles.
Pros:
- completely biodegradable;
- economical;
- suitable for adults and children's items;
- completely rinsed;
- without phosphates and chlorine;
- effectively removes stains.
Minuses:
- not suitable for delicate fabrics (silk, wool).
Liquid laundry detergent Tide “Alpine freshness”
This is an innovative liquid laundry detergent from Tide. You should definitely try it at home. The product has a unique formula and provides 100% purity . You can achieve excellent results on white and colored items in just the first wash. Plus, you get all the benefits of a liquid product. There will be no trace of washing powder left on your clothes. The composition includes active enzymes, non-ionic surfactants up to 5%, non-surfactants up to 15%, optical brighteners, flavorings.
The product is universal and is intended for washing both white and colored clothes, for any type of fabric . The drug is very easy to dose. Only one cap is required for one wash cycle. Can be used both manually and in an automatic machine, including an activator type.
The gel is packaged in a convenient plastic canister bottle with a handle and a dispenser cap. A transparent strip is applied to the packaging to control the consumption of the product. Volume – 2.47 l, which is equivalent to 5.7 kg of dry powder. This amount is enough for 38 washes. Cost – from 417 rubles.
Pros:
- gives perfect cleanliness;
- does not leave marks on clothes;
- ideal whiteness for white;
- care for colored clothing;
- easy dosing;
- leaves a fresh pleasant aroma;
- efficiency.
Minuses:
- To completely remove any detergent residue from the fabric, you will have to run an additional rinse.
Top 7 best manufacturers
Almost all manufacturers of washing preparations have products for hand washing in their list of products. When choosing an option for the home, many housewives prefer products from well-known manufacturing companies, which are not only well-known, but also top the ratings.
Persil
Persil is one of the popular powders . The formula of the product is an improved development and has an intelligent system for recognizing and removing stains.
This synthetic laundry detergent contains ingredients that protect the brightness of colors and prevent them from fading. The powder gives good dissolution and allows you to wash things efficiently even in not hot water.
The price for a cardboard pack of 450 g is from 75 rubles. Reviews can be found here.
Myth
Myth is a P&G product that has long been known to housewives . The product is produced by the Novomoskovsk plant.
The drug allows you to remove stains when washing and soaking at a wide range of temperatures. Products are available in various scents. Produced in packages of various capacities.
The price for packaging 1.8 kg is about 180 rubles. You will find reviews here and here.
Tide
washing powder is an economical product that provides good processing results . The manufacturer guarantees the effectiveness of the presented product in relation to the most common stains (tea, blood, chocolate, etc.).
The delicate aroma of Lenore remains on washed clothes, and the products themselves remain soft. Price – around 70 rubles. per cardboard package of 450 g. Read reviews here.
Losk
Gloss for hand washing is a product that can help cope with stains even in cold water . Produced by Henkel.
The powder form dissolves well and is rinsed out. A special plus is the pleasant aroma. The price of a small pack is about 60 rubles. Reviews can be found here.
Ariel
Ariel is an effective product that has high washing quality. This product removes stains thanks to its innovative formula and takes care of the material .
Ariel's scent is very light. Suitable for processing in cold and hot water. Price for 450 g - about 70 rubles. You will find reviews here.
Sarma
The domestic Sarma line of powders includes products that are designed separately for machine and hand washing.
The drug “Mountain Freshness” is different:
- efficiency when washing white clothes,
- dissolves well
- can be used for washing in a basin and for soaking.
Additional use of bleach from the same manufacturer will help enhance the effect. Available in packages from 400 grams to 2.4 kg.
Price - around 60 rubles per cardboard pack. Read reviews here.
Burti Baby Liquid
Burti for children's underwear has a composition without phosphates and dyes . The liquid form of the drug dissolves well and rinses well. Suitable for processing items over a wide temperature range.
The drug is hypoallergenic. It can be used to care for things not only for children, but also for people with sensitive skin.
The price for a 1.5 liter bottle is about 500 rubles. Reviews can be found here and here.
Rating of the highest quality powder products for children
It is worth noting that if everything is more or less clear with the choice of adult powders, then children's laundry detergents are a much more serious dilemma. And again, consumer reviews left on the same resources will help solve it: Ozone, Otzovik and irecommend.
Tide Children's
Price – 899 rub. for 6 kg
And again Tide, only for the little ones, therefore with the most gentle composition and no fragrance. Thanks to this approach, the product does not harm even the most sensitive skin, making things softer and more pleasant to the body.
In addition, the powder does a good job of bleaching things, giving a minimum of foam, which is easily washed off even with a small amount of water. And, of course, only hypoallergenic components are used here, eliminating any harmful effects.
the product does not contain dyes or other synthetics;
works well on stains, including breast milk and baby food;
affordable price tag.
hand wash only;
lack of portable handles in large packages.
Eared nannies - according to the test purchase of Roskachestvo
Price – 155 rub. for 800 g
Despite its affordable price tag, this Russian-made baby powder has proven itself so well on the market that today it is increasingly used for the needs of the whole family.
In general, the powder is considered completely safe, both for things and for the machine. It will not harm allergy sufferers, as well as those with very sensitive skin that reacts to aggressive components contained in almost all household chemicals.
good stain removal and safe composition;
minimum foam;
softening effect for water and fabrics;
acceptable price.
and yet “Eared Nanny” does not take some spots.
BioMio
Price – 492 rub. for 1.5 kg
Danish-made eco-powder is so safe that it can be used for babies from the first day of life. Naturally, the product has a hypoallergenic composition and maximum gentle effect on things that do not shrink or change color. In addition, it does not require disposal, as it consists entirely of environmentally friendly components.
high-quality environmentally friendly powder, suitable for all ages and types of fabrics;
very light and pleasant fragrance;
excellent results from use even at low temperatures;
high concentration reduces consumption to a minimum.
to find a measuring spoon you have to rummage in the box;
the box itself, which is made of cardboard;
adding powder in the usual portions is fraught with white spots on the fabric;
high price.
Glor Yes!
Price – 800 rub. for 1.5 kg
This powder contains only plant components, which does not harm its cleansing properties at all. The product is suitable for hand and machine washing, does not shrink or thin fabric fibers.
You will be pleased with the hypoallergenic composition, as well as the almost complete absence of fragrance (well, perhaps subtle and very pleasant notes). The powder itself produces a minimum of foam and is easily washed, while its remains do not require disposal after the expiration date, completely dissolving in water and soil.
high-quality eco-powder;
excellent plant-based stain remover;
good rinsing without grains or even the slightest hint of stains;
measuring spoon included.
impractical eco-packaging;
price tag
Is it possible to use compounds marked “automatic”?
If you don’t have hand washing detergent on hand, you can use a product marked “Automatic”. But you may encounter some difficulties:
- Low foam formation. This may make you want to add more product to the basin. This should not be done. The manufacturer clearly prescribes all dosages on the packaging, and they should not be exceeded.
- Machine powders are designed for intensive washing in a drum, and therefore the composition may not dissolve quickly enough when diluted in a basin. Therefore, the quality of dilution of the mixture in water must be especially carefully controlled.
- Problem with rinsing. Even despite the absence of foam, things must be rinsed thoroughly after washing, since powder particles still remain on it.
Using powder for automatic processing when washing by hand is acceptable, but not advisable, as it leads to additional difficulties.
How to wash by hand?
There are clothes that it is advisable to wash by hand. These are ties, underwear, silk scarves and dresses, lace and cashmere items, woolen sweaters. This list can also include children's clothing. Of course, you can clean them in the car, but there is no guarantee that they will not lose their original appearance.
When washing by hand, it is better to soak linens and clothes in soapy water. Then you need to wash the cleaner things first, and then the dirty ones. Delicate fabrics need to be washed in cool water, and you must use hand washing detergent for the specific type of fabric. If fabric items are prone to shedding, dissolve salt in water. To wash clothes by hand, you also need to follow the sorting rule: light-colored fabric items should be washed with light-colored ones, and colored ones with colored ones.
How to properly wash clothes by hand? You need to prepare two large containers, one of which will be directly for washing, and the other for rinsing. Light fabric products are treated in warm water, dark ones in cold water. At the beginning of the process, you need to completely dissolve the powder in water. When the laundry or clothes are in the water, you can begin the washing process, as if stirring things in different directions. Particularly strong stains need to be scrubbed vigorously. Rinse fabric items in cold water in a separate container until it becomes clean, repeatedly draining the liquid and pouring a new one. You need to wring out the laundry very carefully, without twisting the fabric, so as not to damage it. Since it is often quite difficult to wring out laundry by hand, you can wrap the items in dry terry towels.
How to properly wash products by hand so that their original appearance is preserved? There are products that, in principle, manufacturers do not recommend washing. But what to do if, by coincidence, it is impossible to do without washing? For example, how to wash a tie that belongs to the category of particularly delicate items?
If you put a stain on your tie, even then you don’t have to wash it in water. You need to apply a stain remover to the stain, and then simply wipe the product off with a rag.
Silk or synthetic ties can be washed in soapy water at low temperature. Please note that the tie must be strictly horizontal in the container. You need to rinse it at the same temperature as you wash it. You can't wring out a tie. If you want to make the color of the fabric more vibrant after washing, rinse the tie in lightly salted water.
What's the best way to wash things? On the one hand, using an automatic machine saves time, but can ruin the appearance of your clothes. On the other hand, when washing by hand, you may not be able to rinse the powder out of the fabric well. It is better to use both methods, washing large cotton items in the machine, and small delicate items by hand.
How to make it yourself?
One of the options for hand washing detergent is a self-made powder. Most recipes are based on the use of natural ingredients. This makes the powder environmentally friendly and safe for health. Popular and simple recipes include formulations based on laundry soap and soda (baking and soda ash).
Making the simplest washing powder is not difficult, for this you need:
- grate 200 g of soap;
- pour soap shavings into the container;
- add ½ kg of baking soda;
- add 400 g of soda ash;
- stir well;
- After making sure that the powder is dry enough, it must be poured into a storage container.
You can use a few drops of essential oil of your choice as a flavoring agent.
Soaking linens and clothes
Recommendations for proper soaking:
- Soaking requires 2 times less washing powder than washing. The whole process takes at least 2 hours. Water temperature – at least 30 degrees.
- When soaking heavily soiled items, soda ash, trisodium phosphate, etc. are used, and the time is increased to 12–24 hours.
- White and colored laundry are manually soaked separately before washing.
- The laundry is not stacked too tightly so that the fabric is well wet, and it can also be stirred periodically.
- If the laundry is very dirty, then the water must be changed several times.
- Cotton lace, tulle, lace fabrics are soaked for an hour and a half in cold salted water, and then washed in warm water.
- The duration of soaking is no more than a day, so that the laundry does not acquire an unpleasant odor.
For very dirty items, soaking is divided into two stages:
- The laundry is placed in water with added soda for 2-4 hours.
- Use detergent or a soap-soda solution: for 1 kg of laundry, 10 liters of water, 5-8 grams of soda and 3-5 grams of 40% soap. The soda must first be dissolved, after 15-20 minutes add a soap solution and immerse the laundry.
Harmful components
Due to the fact that almost every detergent consists of unnatural chemicals, any of them is more or less unsafe for health.
Loose powders are difficult to rinse out of laundry, and liquid ones contain preservatives. Therefore, upon contact with skin, rashes and other manifestations of allergies may occur. To find out which powders are the safest, you need to study the list of harmful components in their composition.
Surfactants
Surfactants are components that bind fat molecules with water molecules, removing dirt from laundry.
They are found in all detergents, but differ in the degree of harmfulness. Anionic surfactants are considered the most dangerous. In many European countries they are prohibited for use. Their dosage, at best, should not be more than 2% (the maximum permissible limit is 7%). In the composition of washing powders, instead of “anionic surfactants”, the name “A-tensides” is sometimes used. In conventional laundry detergents, surfactants are added in a ratio of 25-30%, which is extremely dangerous to health.
Tensides disrupt the integrity of cell membranes and lead to many diseases: they disrupt metabolic processes in the body, affect the activity of enzymes and the quality of oxidative processes, cause brain damage, negatively affect the functioning of internal organs, destroy the immune system and cause cancer.
The content of surfactants in the composition is clearly defined. It should not exceed:
- 3% nonionic surfactants;
- 2% anionic surfactants;
- 2% cationic surfactants;
- 1% salts of toxic acids;
- 0.01% fragrances and fragrances.
Phosphate compounds
Phosphates are added to washing powders to soften water, since soft water removes dirt better. However, they are extremely harmful:
- Cause allergic reactions.
- Increases the toxicity of anionic surfactants in powder.
- They take a long time to dissolve and are difficult to rinse out. To remove phosphates from fabrics without leaving any residue, you need to rinse the laundry in the washing machine 10-12 times. In this regard, chemicals accumulate on underwear, and upon contact with the body, cause thinning of the skin's fat film. This leads to dry skin and penetration of surfactants under the skin, which can disrupt the properties of the blood.
- They have a negative impact on the environment. When phosphates enter water bodies, they cause increased growth of blue-green algae, the metabolic products of which are harmful to human health. Drinking such water can lead to miscarriage, congenital defects, tumors, and decreased immunity.
Phosphonates and zeolites
As an alternative to powders with phosphates, manufacturers began to produce phosphate-free products. They were replaced with no less harmful phosphonates. The basis of these substances are phosphorus salts, which also harm the environment and remain in the sediment of water after its purification.
Zeolites serve as a replacement for phosphates and phosphonates. They are definitely safer than the first ones, but have several negative qualities. Zeolites do not dissolve in water at all, but settle on fabrics, which leads to the appearance of white spots on clothes. The laundry becomes hard and unpleasant to the touch. The most harmless substances for water softening are carbonates and silicates.
Bleach and chlorine
Optical brighteners in powders do not actually whiten fabrics, but only create an appearance.
They contain particles of luminescent paint, which accumulate on linen and imitate the effect of whiteness. Constant contact with fabrics washed with optical brightener causes skin diseases and allergies. Chlorine is an equally dangerous additive to washing powders. It leads to the destruction of proteins, which causes hair and skin damage and malignant neoplasms. In addition, chlorine causes atherosclerosis, heart and vascular diseases, and anemia.
It is important to note that the fewer harmful chemical compounds contained in the powder, the worse it removes complex stains.
Helping your hands
To combat stains manually and take care of the delicate female integument, these representatives observe:
- Sarma hand wash with a disinfectant effect without chlorine, dissolves well, is easy to rinse and is suitable for light-colored clothes;
- An analogue of the previous representative is Ariel Cleanliness De Luxe Hand wash with a pleasant aroma that is effective over a wide temperature range.
Their imperfect composition softens the effects of hard water, but sometimes causes allergic reactions and dries out delicate skin.
Taking care of your child
The use of bleaches, phosphates, surfactants or fragrances is not allowed for children's wardrobe.
Eared Nannies is a manufacturer that was able to replace these components with soap and plant-based analogues.
Therefore, the product painlessly destroys the most serious stains, is suitable for all types of fabrics and does not require parents to pre-wash or grueling boiling.
Despite all the unpretentiousness towards some components of the composition, the share of which does not exceed more than 10%, experts are skeptical. Therefore, it is recommended to treat children's things with caution and attentiveness.
Difficult dilemma...
In order not to get confused in the diversity, we point out an alternative, outline the advantages, disadvantages and rules of application in certain conditions.
The most significant criteria that are set are:
- Maintaining washing quality at the stated level;
- Removing dirt and stains;
- Careful attitude towards things being processed.
It should be taken into account that:
- Whitening ingredients will help you cope with stubborn stains from chocolate, coffee, tea, berries, vegetables, lipstick, egg yolk, blood, and sauces;
- For delicate fabrics, it is necessary to consider the use of powders containing biologically active substances - enzymes or active oxygen activators that can work even at minimal temperatures;
- The automatic powder contains anti-foaming additives that prevent the production of foam, which can cause equipment failure or cause a short circuit. But for hand washing, the level of foam formation is not standardized;
- A universal powdered material for any type of treatment is applicable in hard water conditions in your region, but the more meager composition of the product should be supplemented with soda bicarbonate, which can cope with lime deposits;
In most cases, such products include softening additives that eliminate the possibility of fabric matting.
In order to safely use washing substances, it is necessary to observe the dosage so as not to exceed the maximum permissible concentration of certain components in the environment for processing contaminated items.
Therefore, before purchasing one of the household chemical products presented on the store shelf, first of all, take an interest in the composition, which does not contain phosphates, anionic surfactants, chlorine, dyes and silicates.
Organic substances with the maximum possible dosage of the above components no more than 5% are environmentally friendly and safe.
The presence of a strong odor and poor-quality packaging may indicate counterfeit or masking of harmful components.
Washing precautions
The differences between using automatic powder and hand washing detergent also lie in the impact on health.
Before using a powder labeled “for washing machines” for hand washing, you need to fill a basin with water and then pour in the product without lifting the packaging high above the surface. This will prevent powder dust from rising and entering the respiratory tract.
The complex composition of “automat” and the increased content of active substances have a negative effect on the skin. When washing them by hand, it is advisable to protect your hands with rubber gloves.
When using a machine, it is important to pay attention to rinsing. Surfactants tend to linger in the structure of the material and are difficult to wash out. Then the substances penetrate the blood through the pores in the skin and accumulate in the internal organs, having a negative impact on health. It is not recommended to wash children's clothes with such products.
What to wash
For high-quality washing of light-colored sets, you can buy a universal powder detergent or powder specifically for white items in the store. But if heavily soiled areas are found on the laundry, then you can use bleaches, enhancers, and liquid bleaches for washing machines.
Colored materials must be washed with powder marked “Color”. Special liquid shampoos have been developed. They wash the product perfectly, despite the low temperature. Detergents should not be overused. They should be free of harmful additives and easy to wash off. Otherwise, you must use the double rinse mode.
To add freshness, housewives use air conditioning. It must be added to a special cell in small quantities. Then the product will have a pleasant smell and will be easy to rinse.
Voting for the best laundry detergent
Which laundry detergent would you choose or recommend?
Nanny
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Meine Liebe
66.67 % ( 2 )
Tobbi Kids
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Bio Active
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Burty Baby
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Chistown
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Sodasan Comfort Sensitive
33.33 % ( 1 )
Garden Automat
0.00 % ( 0 )
Bio Mio Automat
0.00 % ( 0 )
Mako Clean
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Bio Mio
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Frosch
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Garden
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Faberlic
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Preparation and temperature
More details:
- Be sure to sort your laundry by color.
- Check pockets for foreign objects and items. A forgotten handkerchief made of faded material can stain not only your pocket, but also the fabric around it.
- To avoid affecting the fiber structure of fabrics, wash items only in warm water.
- For safety reasons, add hot to the volume of cold, and not vice versa.
- If you use baby soap, there is no need to prepare a solution - just rub the item being washed with a bar. When using bulk and gel products, washing powders, carefully dissolve the preparations in water.
More efficient and popular (automatic)
In this list you will see well-known brands that have not lost their popularity since the distant 90s.
It was then that they conquered the household chemicals market not only thanks to television advertising, but also firmly established themselves in these positions because they do an excellent job of removing dirt:
- Ariel Automatic “Mountain Spring” is an ideal option for preserving the whiteness of bedding, cotton products and home textiles, although it is not suitable for knitwear, since it shrinks such things;
- Persil Expert “Frosty Arctic” with the addition of liquid stain remover helps in the fight against old problems on the surface of any fabrics of different colors;
- “Tide Color” Automatic – ideally copes with some old and certain types of fresh stains on mixed and cotton colored products.
Thanks to the economical composition, the dosage of the presented candidates does not require excess costs.
Optical brighteners and surfactants create a fragrance effect and can cause allergic reactions.
This statement should be neutralized by thoroughly rinsing things after washing.
