The multilayer perforated structure of the fabric retains its functions for a long time if you select and use the detergent correctly.
For this purpose, special gels are purchased for washing membrane clothing, which delicately and thoroughly clean the fabric.
Can the membrane be washed with regular powder?
The choice of detergent is determined by the structure of the fabric. The membrane is a thin film with many perforations , which is located between layers of textiles.
The outer coating is additionally treated with water-repellent compounds, and the seams of the product are taped for greater protection and strength. This specificity of tailoring requires the use of special detergents and cleaning technology for clothes.
Regular laundry detergent has a crystalline structure and a large amount of sulfates . When a powder product is dissolved in water, a certain proportion of crystals always remains, which are not visible to the eye. However, they pose a threat to membrane micropores.
When washing membrane items with washing powder, the perforations in the layers become clogged and the fabric loses its properties: it becomes less breathable.
Sulfates also have an aggressive effect on the surface fabric, which has water-repellent properties. After several washes with powder, clothes no longer protect against rain and wind.
What is membrane clothing
The emergence of membrane products is an example of how high-tech developments find application in the national economy. Clothing companies use functional fabrics in the production of clothing. The main advantage of membranes is protection against moisture penetration from the outside, resistance to wind and the ability to pass steam escaping from the inside.
Membrane clothing
Manufacturers produce clothes from three types of material.
- Fabrics without pores, covered with a film that does not allow moisture to pass through. The peculiarity of the membrane is that it does not allow water to pass through, and any types of contamination of the outer layer do not lead to a deterioration in vapor permeability.
- Porous membranes consisting of micropores. Water molecules do not penetrate through such holes and steam is easily released outside. But when the pores are blocked, for example, in the case of soiled clothing, the breathability of the material deteriorates significantly.
- Combined materials that are considered the most technologically advanced. In such products, the outer coating has no pores, while inside there is a porous layer.
Layered membrane fabric
Membrane clothing allows you to feel comfortable in any weather and during any physical activity, providing the necessary microclimate. This is especially sensitive for children who are used to spending time on the move. In this case, it is very important that the resulting sweat can escape freely, since otherwise a wet layer forms on the skin, which becomes cold when at rest. Membranes help prevent this problem, allowing you to feel good in any condition and in any weather.
How to wear membrane clothing
What are the benefits of membrane materials:
- they maintain a constant temperature that is comfortable for the body, regardless of environmental parameters;
- lightness and small volume of clothing allow you to move freely;
- there is no need to purchase several sets of clothing in case of contamination, since caring for membrane sets is simple and does not require lengthy activities.
Important! Under the membrane you should wear clothes made of synthetics or combined materials. In this case, sets made of cotton fabric are contraindicated, since it is hygroscopic and absorbs sweat well, which can lead to hypothermia. It is recommended to use thermal underwear.
Thermal underwear
The disadvantages of membranes include their fragility (after twenty washes, most fabrics lose a fifth of their thickness, regardless of the type of washing), high cost and the need for careful care.
Video - Membrane breathable fabrics
How to choose a liquid product?
A product suitable for washing membrane products meets several criteria. First of all, it must dissolve well in water, have a pronounced cleansing effect and maintain the properties of the clothing specified by the manufacturer. Special gels meet these requirements.
The liquid cleaner is selected correctly if:
- it does not contain dangerous sulfates and phosphates;
- it contains no chlorine-containing compounds;
- the composition does not contain enzymes that wash away the water-repellent layer;
- the consistency does not include abrasive particles.
A suitable liquid agent for the membrane is highly specialized, that is, it should not simultaneously combine the functions of cleaning, bleaching, rinsing, and condensing.
Proper drying
Drying depends on whether the product retains its attractive appearance and performance characteristics. Therefore this stage is very important.
In order not to spoil the item when drying, the following rules should be followed:
- After washing, remove the laundry from the drum and wrap it in a large bath towel or terry cloth to absorb moisture.
- Squeeze out excess water using a gentle ironing motion.
- then lay the garment on a flat surface, smoothing out every wrinkle.
- There should be good air circulation in the room - open the windows for this.
- Do not dry near heat sources.
Do not hang clothes on clotheslines, especially in the sun or in freezing temperatures.
How to use?
Clothes labeled Sympatex or Gore-Tex actively repel dust and dirt, so they do not need frequent washing. However, periodic wet cleaning of things is necessary.
It is carried out according to certain rules:
- All zippers are fastened on the clothes and the decor is removed.
- The product is placed in the drum of the washing machine.
- Pour in the gel in the volume required for the item.
- Set the delicate wash cycle at 40 degrees.
- Rinse clothes twice without spinning.
If clothes are washed by hand, then warm water (not higher than 40 degrees) is poured into a basin and the gel is dissolved in it. Then put the clothes on and wash them immediately without pre-soaking. Lightly squeeze the product with your hands without twisting.
Preparing for washing
Before washing membrane items in a washing machine or by hand, prepare them:
- Fasten all buttons, zippers, zippers, Velcro, snaps.
- Remove (if any) removable jewelry.
- Empty your pockets.
- Shake several times to remove any dust stuck in the fibers.
- If there are stains on the outer shell, try removing them before putting the whole thing in the machine or hand wash. To do this, use laundry soap and a brush with soft natural hair.
- Try not to rub too much, especially the seams, and turn the garment inside out.
Adviсe
When purchasing membrane clothing, you must objectively choose a washing gel and strictly follow the care rules. In this matter, assistance can be provided not only by the instructions developed by the manufacturer, but also by additional recommendations:
If the item has been washed using powder, then to restore its properties it must be coated with a special water-repellent aerosol.- When washing by hand, the membrane gel can be replaced with laundry soap, which is first grated and dissolved in water.
- When cleaning a membrane fabric product, do not use centrifugation, machine drying, ironing or steaming.
- For heavily soiled items, it is advisable to use gels with deep penetration, and for contaminated items with sweat, use a disinfectant component.
More information about washing gels can be found here.
Varieties of the substance Weasel
Laska detergent is available in several varieties so that you can choose exactly the gel that is suitable for a specific type of fabric and color. So, they distinguish:
- “White Shine” - for cleaning white things;
- “Black Shine” - to restore black linen;
- “Magic of Color” - for washing colored clothes;
- “Silk and wool” - for wool and silk fabrics;
- “3D color restoration effect” - for damaged items.
There is another Laska gel - Active & Fresh, which is designed specifically for washing sportswear. Including membrane.
Compound
has its production facilities in Russia. Under the Laska brand it produces a wide range of washing gels for various purposes:
- “White shine” - for light-colored products. Helps things remain white, copes with gray plaque, and prevents re-contamination.
- “Magic of Color” - designed for products in bright colors. The dye is not washed out of the fibers and retains rich shades for a long time.
The composition contains the following components: A- surfactant - surfactants
(surfactants) are chemical compounds that, concentrating at the interface between thermodynamic phases, cause a decrease in surface tension.
The main use of surfactants is as an active component of detergents and cleaning products.
“>surfactants up to 15%, 5% N-surfactants, phosphates, sodium salts, fatty acids, polymers, fragrance. In addition, each line contains enzymes intended for one direction or another.
Operating principle
“Laska” is a ready-to-use liquid detergent and powder designed specifically for mechanical washing. Inside the drum, the components of the gel are activated and put into operation. If high water temperature adds efficiency to a powder, then liquids reveal their abilities only up to 40 degrees. They completely dissolve and do not leave streaks on the fabric, as they are very easy to rinse even with cool water.
Laska gels contain enzymes that do an excellent job of removing dirt and softening the fibers of delicate fabrics.
Advantages
There are various brands of washing gels available in the market. There is an opportunity to choose among a large number of products. Laska products stand out due to their affordable price, wide range, and cost-effectiveness.
It is convenient to dose Laska liquids using a bottle cap. They cope well with dirt of various natures, do not leave streaks, and do not injure delicate products. Fabrics retain their brightness, acquire softness and a fresh look. Laska powders cope even with severe dirt, stubborn stains from grease and grass. They differ from ordinary household chemicals in a more delicate attitude towards things.
"Black Magic"
If a dark-colored product is new, it is better to wash it immediately with the “Weasel: Black Magic” product. Then there is no need to additionally rinse out the stains, and the rich shade will remain in its original form for a long time.
- “Laska” will return faded items to their former depth of black, maintain softness, shape and prevent further loss of color;
- you can choose powder or gel with a volume of 1 or 2 liters;
- used for both manual and mechanical washing;
- The gel replaces the main product and rinse aid.
"White Glow"
This line bleaches fibers without aggressive chlorine, leaving laundry fresh and clean for a long time. Softens water, so things are freed from gray scale deposits.
Soft extracts prevent the fibers from thinning when removing stains, which extends the life of the products.
Care for delicate fabrics
Delicate fabrics require special care, and “Laska Wool and Silk” will help you cope with this difficult task. It does not contain aggressive bleaches or other components that destroy the fabric structure, so clothes do not deform or deteriorate after washing. Moreover, detergents fight stains at low water temperatures and rinse perfectly without leaving streaks or unpleasant hardness.
The “Care&Repair” series gel is also suitable for delicate linen, since its more gentle composition will not only allow you to carefully clean it, but also prevent damage to the fabric. A bonus will be the elimination of up to 80% of the pills on clothes. The main thing is to carefully read the instructions and correctly calculate the dosage.
