15 ways to get rid of spiders in your home

What to do with a poisonous specimen

If you suspect that this is a poisonous representative of the order of arthropods, you should act very carefully.
You can't let yourself get bitten. There are special gadgets that help collect insects. This can also be done with a sticky roller for cleaning clothes: the pest will simply stick to the adhesive layer. Or use a vacuum cleaner if you have a fairly powerful model. You can try to catch it with a glass and cardboard, in which case you should take a larger container to eliminate the risk of being stung.

After capture, the arthropod must be released outside. Do this away from residential buildings.

If you live in a region where poisonous representatives of the order of arthropods live, study in advance what the ones you might encounter look like. Also keep a special spray at home that will help neutralize the individual before capture.

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Why do spiders appear?

Surely, you are at a loss as to why and how these arthropods appeared in your house (or apartment). The reasons for this may be different:

When it's cold outside, your house is warm (and spiders love warm, cozy places).
There is high air humidity in your home . It is known that spiders often build webs in rooms with high humidity: in bathrooms, kitchens, etc.
a lot of other insects in your house , which, by the way, spiders like to feed on (for example, flies, midges and cockroaches).
Your home, to put it mildly, does not sparkle with cleanliness and order . We all know that accumulations of garbage and pollution cause the appearance of cockroaches, and the latter are one of the favorite “foods” for spiders. And why don’t they come to a place where they can eat their delicacy often and a lot?

Cleaning the premises

To remove spiders, start with general cleaning. First of all, you need to get rid of what attracted the pest - small midges and flies.

For this:

remove all crumbs from tables and open food into bags or in kitchen cabinets;
Sort through the cereals, perhaps there are moths somewhere;
shake out the carpets;
go over all baseboards and corners with a vacuum cleaner;
remove cobwebs and spider eggs using a stick or mop with a damp cloth wrapped in it; the cloth should be burned after the procedure.

If you keep your house clean regularly, spiders will be deprived of food and will soon leave the apartment.

Do you need to get rid of spiders?

We get irritated even when we just see a spider. Meanwhile, these arthropods are beneficial . Spiders feed on insects that infest human homes. Some of these arthropods are capable of catching over 500 harmful insects per day. Their extermination is an important mission of spiders.

Surprisingly, these arthropod creatures are, in a way, natural weather forecasters. By the behavior of spiders you can determine what the weather will be like. For example, if this creature tears its web, it is believed that there will be a thunderstorm. The appearance of small spiders heralds warm, long sunny days. If a lot of these arthropods are observed in the spring, then it is believed that the coming autumn will be cold.

This is not to say that there is no harm from spiders at all. But this is rather a negative reaction of a person to them. So, for example, some people are so terribly afraid of spiders that they almost lose consciousness just by looking at them. And, of course, webs woven by arthropods do not decorate our houses and apartments at all. Perhaps the networks they weave and the appearance of these arthropods are the main reasons for people’s hostility towards them.

Having weighed all the pros and cons of spiders, each of us must decide for ourselves whether it is worth fighting them or letting them fight other insects in our homes.

What to do when you see a spider: first steps

If you see a spider, don't be alarmed. There is no need for panic here. It will be easier for you to catch and deal with him if you are cold-blooded. It is important to determine which spider it is - poisonous or harmless . The vast majority of these arthropods are harmless to human life and health. However, some of their types are still dangerous.

In order to understand what kind of spider is in front of you, pay attention to its appearance. So, if it is black, without hair, but with a large belly, on which a red spot in the shape of an “hourglass” is noticeable, it is a black widow. If you notice a violin-shaped pattern on the back of the spider, it is a brown recluse spider. Both of these types of arthropods are very dangerous to humans.

How to get rid of harmless spiders

If you find a spider on a ceiling surface, follow these steps:

Take a transparent glass and a piece of cardboard.
Get up on the chair.
Using a glass and a piece of cardboard, place the arthropod in the glass. How to do it? Bring the glass to him and make the spider fall into the glass. Immediately cover the glass with a sheet of cardboard.
Release the spider outside.

This method can be used if you find a spider in any other place (not just on the ceiling). If the arthropod was conveniently located in the web at the time you saw it, simply place a glass under it and cut off the web with scissors. The spider will instantly be in the glass. But he will get out of there very quickly if you do not immediately cover the glass with a sheet of cardboard. Having done this, you can safely release the spider outside.

How to get rid of poisonous spiders

If you realize or suspect that there is a dangerous spider in front of you, follow the instructions below:

Don't let yourself get stung . In general, you should be interested in information about whether poisonous spiders live in the area where you live.
an insect collecting device in your home in such a case . Typically, such products are produced by companies that make children's toys. You can, in principle, replace it with a simple vacuum cleaner. By the way, if your vacuum cleaner is highly powerful, it will easily suck up a recluse spider. With the black widow, of course, it will be more difficult for him - she is heavier.
If you are not afraid, you can catch dangerous spiders in the same way as harmless ones, using a glass and a sheet of cardboard. But the size of these objects should be larger, since otherwise the risk of being stung by a poisonous arthropod increases.
When you catch a dangerous spider, throw it away from residential areas.
If you still failed to avoid the bite of a poisonous spider , immediately bandage the area above the place where it stung you. Call an ambulance and explain the situation. Don't panic under any circumstances. The fact is that when a person feels fear, the poison circulates more intensely in the blood. You should keep the bite site below the level of your heart until emergency doctors can help you.
For your own safety , it is recommended that when you see a spider, spray it with a special insecticide.

Precautionary measures

Insurance never hurts. Therefore, always keep effective antidotes in the house out of the reach of children. They will be your first aid if a dangerous arthropod does bite you.
If you cannot determine for sure whether the spider in front of you is harmless or not, then perceive it as a poisonous creature. Call an ambulance immediately and tell us about the situation.
Do not try to catch this arthropod with your bare hands. Wear gloves and thick, long-sleeved clothing. A hood or other head covering should be placed over your head. In other words, you should make your body as safe as possible from the spider by covering it up.
If you have never caught such spiders before, it is better not to risk it.

What types of domestic arthropods are dangerous?

99% of spiders are poisonous, but their domesticated representatives have small fangs and a fragile structure. The arthropods that have settled in the apartment are not aggressive and timid. They have a well-developed instinct of self-preservation, which dictates that they run away from danger rather than attack. An accidental bite from a house spider is harmless to humans. It is recommended to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol for prevention.

Attention! If the bite site is swollen and red, you need to consult a specialist!

Spiders that pose a mortal danger to humans are not found in Russia. Including in the wild. But the bite of some species that live in hot climates can cause allergic reactions. For example, black tramps and white karakurts are dangerous. Even if they were accidentally brought from the southern regions to the middle zone. The wounds from them are comparable to hornet vinegar: painful, leaving itching and burning, redness of the skin. In some cases, they can cause necrosis.

Another illness that spiders provoke is arachnophobia. People suffering from this disease are afraid of arthropods of all types and sizes.

How to get rid of spiders forever?

If your home is literally filled with these arthropods, you should take immediate measures to “evict” them. People living in apartments need to work together with their neighbors to solve this problem, since spiders tend to wander from one room to another. The best solution here is to call specialists who will do pest control. The problem will be solved once and for all. During the processing of apartments, no one except professionals should be in the premises (neither people nor animals).

Professional pest control is the most effective way to get rid of spiders forever , even if there are a lot of them in the room. However, it is necessary to understand that this treatment uses strong chemicals that are dangerous not only to arthropods, but also to the health of humans and animals. Therefore, before carrying out disinfestation, it is necessary to remove all food products from the apartment and move away pieces of furniture. After treating the room, wet cleaning of the room is mandatory. Also, do not forget to ventilate the apartment. This way you and your loved ones will avoid poisoning.

Often, pest control helps get rid of these arthropods forever . But it also happens that after some time after treatment, the spiders return again. Then you should think, maybe in your home every now and then there are reasons that provoke the appearance of these arthropods (for example, garbage, insufficient cleanliness, etc.).

Types of spiders that settle in houses and apartments

According to scientific research, spiders appeared on earth a very long time ago - more than 400 million years ago. Today there are about 40 thousand species of these arthropods in the world. Most of them do not pose a danger to people and animals. If a person is bitten by a harmless spider, he will only feel a slight burning sensation at the site of the bite and redness. In order to get rid of these symptoms, you simply need to treat the damaged area of skin with hydrogen peroxide. If this product is not at hand, an alcohol solution will do. The burning sensation will pass quickly.

Spiders that live in residential areas are for the most part completely harmless. Moreover, they benefit humans by ridding their homes of more harmful insects. Spiders are small in size. They move on legs (long and thin). These arthropods have a brown or yellow body.

But there are also large spiders, reaching a length of up to 4 cm. They live on the streets and weave their webs there, which can be seen on balconies and loggias. Yes, such spiders can enter your house or apartment, but they will not stay there for long. They simply do not know how to live in a closed space. They need freedom, the street. Even food in the form of insects (cockroaches, midges, etc.) does not tempt them as much as will.

Attention! These arthropods do not bite and never attack people. On the contrary, when they see a person, they try to run away and hide from sight. It just so happens that they are endowed with an appearance that frightens people.

The following species of these arthropods inhabit houses and apartments:

Harvesting spider or centipede. It is also called the window spider. It has a small abdomen (up to 1 cm long) of oval or almost round shape and long legs up to 5 cm. Typically, harvestmen have from 6 to 8 legs. He weaves webs in dark corners of the room or under windows. After the harvester weaves a web, he sits in it in an upside-down position, waiting for food. When prey (a midge, fly or other insect) gets into the network it has woven, the haymaker spider injects its poison and eats the victim.
Hobo Spider. Spiders of this species enter houses and apartments through open doors and windows. Surprisingly, hobo spiders do not spin webs at all. They are able to hunt insects without using this trap. They lie in wait for the victim when she does not notice anything, pounce on her, inject poison into her and eat her. The spider then looks for food elsewhere. Externally, arthropods of this species look like centipedes. They also have a long belly and thin, long legs. Vagrants are not dangerous for humans in the Russian climate. Their bite will cause harm if the person stung is in an area with a hot climate. The fact is that when exposed to high temperatures, the venom of the hobo spider can cause inflammation of the skin. It should be noted that these spiders are like nomads - they do not stay long in one room, but constantly change their habitats.
Home spider. This eight-legged gray or black arthropod can grow up to 14 cm in length. The house spider weaves webs in the form of a tube. It usually lives on walls or near light bulbs. The predators that eat small insects are the females of this species. Small house spiders usually do not cause fear in people. It is not difficult to take them out of the home into the yard.
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Reasons for appearing in a private home

Spiders are one of the most numerous orders of arthropods. Large and dangerous species live only in hot countries. Russian spiders are completely harmless, they run away when a person appears, they rarely bite, the bite is slightly painful, and does not pose a danger.

Spiders are predators and feed on insects, which they weave webs to catch. Houses inhabited by insects attract them with warmth, comfortable habitat and food. Spiders quickly multiply in homes, courtyards and areas where there are a lot of small midges, flies, and mosquitoes.

The reasons for the appearance of arthropods in houses are:

open windows and doors;
cracks in frames;
heat coming from the home;
presence of food.

The spider population will not grow if the young have nothing to eat. The main reason for the large prevalence of arachnids in an apartment is the insects living in it.

In private homes, spiders crawl out of cluttered attics and basements, and outbuildings. Insects swarm around livestock and poultry, attracting arachnids and causing their population to continually grow. A light animal can be carried into a home by the wind; a person carries it on things and clothing.

Traditionally, it was believed that spiders were even beneficial, as they cleaned the house of flies, which are carriers of infection. Nowadays, many drugs have been created that remove insects, and people no longer need the help of arachnids.

How to get rid of spiders indoors

Method number 1. Clean the whole house . Use a broom to sweep away cobwebs from ceilings, walls and corners. You can also use a vacuum cleaner. Ideally, you should destroy not only cobwebs, but also spider nests. Otherwise, in the near future a new generation of spiders will live in your home. Cover ventilation holes and windows with gauze or a special mesh. This will prevent spiders from getting a chance to get inside your home. It is also advisable to refresh the room with cosmetic repairs. In general, physical methods of fighting spiders can be called the simplest. True, vacuuming will not be very effective if you have a lot of spiders in your house or apartment.
Method number 2. Owners of private houses and cottages should turn off the lights outside . Why? The fact is that mosquitoes and other small insects flock to the light. And where they appear, spiders also come there. Small insects are their favorite food.
Method No. 3. Deprive spiders of food . As mentioned above, spiders eat flies, mosquitoes and other insects that also live in human homes. If you destroy them, the spiders will have nothing to profit from. And then they will go to a place of residence that is more favorable for them.
Method No. 4. Use spider repellents . Today there are special products on sale that these arthropods are terrified of. So-called spider repellers are electromagnetic and ultrasonic. The latter emit powerful ultrasound, which is not felt by people, but these arthropods sense it very well. They do not destroy spiders, but they do repel spiders (hence the name). This means that they will quickly leave your home. Repellers are easy to use. Just plug the device into a power outlet. To achieve a quick effect, try to ensure that there are no obstacles for the waves emitted by the device. Repellers must be used strictly according to the instructions supplied with them. By the way, they are also effective in combating other pests: mice, cockroaches, ticks, etc. It is recommended to use spider repellers in a private home. However, it wouldn’t hurt for apartment residents to try this remedy. Repellers have one drawback: it is better for people not to sleep in the room where they work. This is unsafe for human health.

Method No. 5. Use a glue trap . You can place it in different areas of the room: behind pieces of furniture, in corners, on cabinets, in deep crevices - in short, anywhere where spiders can build webs. Duct tape will easily do the job. True, it is powerless against spiders that live in the corners of the room right under the ceiling. The glue trap attracts ground spiders and insects. Its big disadvantage is that it cannot be used to destroy clutches of spider eggs. Here you can no longer do without the use of chemicals.
Method No. 6. Special spider repellents available on the market will also help get rid of the infestation of these arthropods. For example, spray liquid against spiders is very popular. You just need to inject this product in the habitats of arthropods. The effect of the drugs lasts up to 6 months. You can use special dry tablets instead of a spray. They are poisonous bait for spiders. However, their use requires compliance with certain precautions. Thus, tablets should not be placed in places accessible to children and pets.
Method No. 7. If there are a lot of spiders in the house, you need to resort to the use of chemicals . Butox 50, Raptor and Dobrokhim FOS give a good effect. Try to use medications containing pyrethroids. They are sold in household chemical stores. In order for these tools to help, you need to use them according to the instructions attached to each of them. Spray in areas where arthropods and insects live. It should be understood that a special product will destroy arthropods only if it hits it directly. If not, he will remain alive. Remember: chemicals are dangerous not only for spiders, but also for the health of people and pets.

What not to use for fighting

Do you fight spiders on your property or in your house?

Not really

When exterminating spiders, you should avoid using the following methods:

Use of ineffective drugs . When choosing a chemical, it is important to ensure that it is intended to control arthropods. Most drugs against flies and mosquitoes can only stupefy the spider, but not kill it.
Adhesive tapes . Many arthropods live in one place, weaving webs and waiting for their prey. Therefore, catching them with Velcro is practically useless.
Collecting spiders by hand . Some gardeners prefer to collect adult individuals in jars and then destroy them or transfer them to another place, but this method is ineffective and dangerous. To clear an area of spiders, you have to risk your own health. According to pediatrician Komarovsky, an arthropod bite can be accompanied by severe pain and the development of an allergic reaction.
Use to deter dead spiders . There is no point in laying out the corpses of arthropods on the site, since this does not affect the behavior of their relatives.

If there are few spiders in the dacha and they do not cause discomfort, there is no need to exterminate them. In nature, arthropods perform an important function by reducing insect populations and protecting plants from pests. This recommendation does not apply to areas with large numbers of spiders. The magazine “Super Summer Resident” recommends: “when a large space is covered with cobwebs, you should contact the sanitary service.”

Chemicals against spiders

Method No. 8. "Dobrohim FOS" . The main active ingredients of this drug are chlorperifos and fenthion. The product is highly effective in the fight against ticks and all other types of insects and arthropods that settle in a person’s home. “Dobrohim FOS” destroys spiders through a destructive effect on the nerve impulses of these arthropods, as a result of which the latter begin to experience convulsions, paralysis and quick death. The product can be used in apartments and private residential buildings. Dobrokhim FOS is used as follows. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 10 ml per 1 liter, respectively. When treating an apartment (or house) with this drug, small children and animals must be removed from the premises. The prepared solution is sprayed in the habitats of spiders. You must try to hit the spider bodies directly. So their death will be inevitable. After finishing the treatment of the room, you need to open the windows wide and leave it to be ventilated. Neither adults nor children should be in it for the first 24 hours (at least). After this time, you should do a thorough wet cleaning of the room. One treatment of an apartment or house with Dobrokhim FOS is enough for a month and a half.
Method number 9. Butox 50 . Insect-acaricidal drug. Upon contact with the spider's body, it leads to paralysis of the arthropod's organs and lethargy with a fatal outcome. Butox 50 is one of the most powerful means for killing arthropods. To use, you need to dissolve 30 ml of this drug in 10 liters of water. The prepared solution should be used to treat areas where spiders live. After 20 minutes, you need to open the windows wide and ventilate the room. Wet cleaning is also required. If there are a lot of spiders in your home, then it is quite possible that treatment alone will not do. If you notice that the insects have not completely disappeared, repeat it. The effect of Butox 50 lasts 2 months.

Remember! Whatever chemicals you use to combat spiders, take precautions. If you carry out the treatment of an apartment or house yourself, be sure to wear protective clothing and a hat, trying to completely protect your body. Don't forget to put a mask on your face. After finishing work, wash your hands and face thoroughly with soap and water.

How to get rid of spiders using folk remedies

If, after a short time after the general cleaning, you again see spiders or cobwebs in the house, we recommend using folk remedies to combat them, which will allow you to get rid of them forever. Their undoubted advantage is that they are completely harmless to people.

Method No. 10. Peppermint oil. Pleasant for people, the smell of this essential oil is destructive for spiders. You can use peppermint oil or just plant the plant itself in a pot. Spiders will quickly escape from your home. These arthropods are afraid of the aroma of mint, especially peppermint. The oil of this plant is used by soaking cotton swabs in it and placing them in spider habitats. It is recommended to use this product once every 2 weeks. You can prepare a solution by adding 20 drops of peppermint oil to 0.5 liters of water. Spray all corners and crevices, as well as baseboards in the house with the prepared solution. If you or someone close to you does not like the smell of this essential oil, you can replace it with tea tree oil. Eucalyptus essential oil will also work. It should be remembered that if you or one of your loved ones suffers from allergic diseases, then it is better not to use essential oils, but to choose other means to kill spiders.
Method No. 11. Fir oil. Spiders are afraid of the smell of pine needles. An excellent remedy is to soak cotton swabs in fir essential oil, place them on plates and place them in places where these arthropods gather. They'll run away for sure.
Method No. 12. Other natural flavors. In places where spiders frequently live, it is effective to spread them out to repel them. hazelnuts, chestnuts or orange peel. The chestnut must be broken in half or at least pierced so that the spiders can smell it.
Method No. 13. Vinegar. It is necessary to dissolve water and 9% vinegar in equal proportions. Using a spray bottle, squirt the prepared solution into corners and crevices - wherever spiders are found. It’s even better if you can spray the product on the spiders themselves. Contact with acetic acid will kill the spider. If after processing you still have a working solution left, pour it into small containers and place it in places that these arthropods most often visit. If for some reason you do not want to use vinegar, you can replace it with citric acid. By the way, it does not need to be diluted with water.
Method No. 14. Sheep's wool. It is believed that spiders are afraid of its smell. Moreover, sheep wool in any form is unpleasant for them. Even if you just put a thread from a sweater knitted from sheep's wool, that will be enough. You can also place scraps of sheep wool in places where spiders gather.
Method No. 15. Natural powders. An excellent way to kill spiders is diatomaceous earth (rock flour). When this absorbent gets on the spider’s body, it begins to draw moisture from its body. Spiders cannot withstand dehydration and die. The product helps to get rid of not only them, but also other insects in the house. Diatomite does not pose a danger to people or animals. In addition, it is easy to use: you just need to sprinkle it in the spiders’ favorite places.
Method No. 16. Boric acid. It kills spiders, and is safer for adults than many other drugs. It is necessary to treat the corners and crevices where spiders and insects have settled with this powder. But it is better not to use this product in homes where there are children and pets.

Preventive measures

Did you manage to get rid of spiders in your house? Congratulations! But that's only half the story. You need to take preventive measures so that you don’t have to deal with them again. Don’t worry, it won’t take much time or effort, much less money. But you will notice the positive effect of taking preventive measures almost immediately (of course, if you perform the recommended actions not negligently, but conscientiously and regularly). The main thing here is consistency. Monitor your home tirelessly, and you won't have to see hordes of spiders in it.

So what should you do? Clean, clean and clean again! Cleanliness and order in the house is its main protection from spiders and insects. Do not leave food and other waste in the house, but try to take out the trash immediately. There should not be a mountain of unwashed dishes in your kitchen, otherwise cockroaches will appear, and spiders will come to hunt for them. Don't forget: flies, midges and all other small creatures are food for arthropods. Therefore, do not lure either one or the other with uncleanliness in your home.

Prevention measures

In order not to solve the problem with spiders, you need to prevent it using the tips described below.

Do your cleaning in a timely manner.
Keep food tightly sealed.
Keep the cellar and attic tidy.
Install mosquito nets on the windows.

Spiders are creatures that are harmless to humans, but unpleasant. To avoid meeting them in your own home, you need to follow basic hygiene rules. However, sometimes (for example, if the house is very old), this is not enough. They fight arthropods with various folk methods, using chemicals, or using repellers and traps.

Rating of effective spider repellents

Raid from ants and cockroaches. This product is guaranteed to kill a spider if you direct the aerosol directly at it. The advantage of Raid is also the absence of an unpleasant pungent odor. The duration of action of the product after treatment is approximately a month. Raid is intended for indoor use only. There should be no children or animals there when using the aerosol. By using Raid, you achieve several goals at once, since it is equally effective against ants, cockroaches and spiders. Hazard class 4.
Spray Joker Bun. The drug is designed specifically for the extermination of spiders. It does not have a pungent odor, but at the same time has a detrimental effect on spiders and insects. This spray is contraindicated for use in catering premises. The product should be sprayed in residential areas in the area of window and door openings, as well as baseboards and corners. Contact of a spider with the spray leads to its death every minute. The product should be kept out of the reach of children and pets. Hazard class 3.
Aerosol "Raptor". Designed for crawling arthropods and insects. The product has a minty smell and is capable of destroying a wide variety of pests and parasites, as well as spiders. The effect of the aerosol after treating the home is quite long - 3 months. One can of this product is enough for a room with a total area of 60 sq.m. Hazard class 3.
Aerosol against spiders Bros. This product can be used both in apartments and outbuildings, open verandas and terraces. The main active ingredient is microcapsules that penetrate the spider’s body through direct contact. If you spray an aerosol on an arthropod or insect, it dies instantly. One treatment of a room with this product is enough for 3 months. Hazard class 4.

The article was written for the site.

Tags: Pest control

Ultrasonic repellers and traps

There are also modern means for repelling insects - ultrasonic and electromagnetic repellers. They do not cause “addiction” to pests and remain effective for a long time; moreover, they are harmless to humans.

Harmless to humans and easy to use, you just need to plug it into a power outlet. Repellers create a field around themselves, which, thanks to high-frequency impulses, will rid your home of insects. Can be purchased at any hardware stores.

Another method that does not affect humans is a trap with natural resin. They have a scent that attracts arthropods. Once it gets into a viscous substance, the spider will no longer be able to get out. Place baits near ventilation holes, on the floor, under the bed and in other places where the pest appears and accumulates.