How can you handle a book?
- Maintain hygiene when reading a book Reading while eating is harmful. ...
- Don't break books Softcover books allow you to take them with you in a small handbag and won't take up much space in your backpack. ...
- Store books in a dry place...
- Transport your books in a separate bag...
- Repair your books
8 Jan
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When this procedure does not help, proceed as follows. Two sheets of thick white paper are moistened on one side with a swab moistened with water, and excess water is removed with dry cotton wool. With the non-wetted sides, this paper is applied to the deformed sheet of the book and two more sheets of the same, but not wet paper are added to this “sandwich” on each side, after which they are ironed with a hot iron until the paper is completely dry. In this case, you should be careful: overdried book sheets often become fragile.
If you need to work with sheets of coated paper, you should remember that it can delaminate due to heat, so straightening the deformed sheets of such books should only be done under a press, after moistening them over steam, making sure that drops of water do not fall on the surface of the paper.
Before pressing the block, one sheet of clean thick paper should be placed on both sides of the sheet to be straightened. Mold may subsequently appear on books that are wet and then dried , so you need to watch them for a while.
If you notice mold on a book, you don’t need to shake it off and wipe it with a rag, this won’t help. Hydrogen peroxide is used to remove mold. Place a sheet of clean paper between the page being cleaned and the next one, gently moisten the stain, remove excess peroxide from the stain with blotting paper and leave to dry. If necessary, wetting the stain with hydrogen peroxide is repeated, after which the stain usually disappears and the original color of the paper is restored.
Also, mold on books is removed using formaldehyde diluted with water (an aqueous solution of formaldehyde). A cotton or gauze swab is moistened with formaldehyde and squeezed tightly, then carefully remove the mold; However, mold should not be rubbed or smeared on a sheet of paper! The treatment is repeated again with a second similar swab. To prevent mold from affecting all your books, you need to remove them from the shelf from time to time and air them in the truest sense of the word.
Alas, a book damaged by water will never be as good as new. It will remain somewhat deformed and stained, and the binding of the book will be swollen. But if everything turned out the way it did, you can always console yourself with the thought that you acted quickly and competently in such an extreme situation.
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Solving the problem urgently and quickly
If crumpled paper needs to be smoothed out quickly, you can use the following recommendations:
- Roll the sheet on the edge of the table. This measure will help cope with rough folds. This method is more suitable for paper that has been rolled into a roll. To straighten the sheet, you need to take it by the opposite edges, and then pull it up and down several times. It is necessary to control the pressing force so as not to tear the canvas.
- Pass through the photocopier. He will compress the document like a press, and the creases will go away. The photocopier must be large, that is, professional. Such devices can be found in offices and copy centers.
A device for home use will not be able to cope with the problem and will most likely damage the paper even more.
Solving the problem urgently and quickly
If crumpled paper needs to be smoothed out quickly, you can use the following recommendations:
- Roll the sheet on the edge of the table. This measure will help cope with rough folds. This method is more suitable for paper that has been rolled into a roll.
To straighten the sheet, you need to take it by the opposite edges, and then pull it up and down several times. It is necessary to control the pressing force so as not to tear the canvas. - Pass through the photocopier. He will compress the document like a press, and the creases will go away. The photocopier must be large, that is, professional. Such devices can be found in offices and copy centers.
A device for home use will not be able to cope with the problem and will most likely damage the paper even more.
Basic ironing methods at home
Still, an alternative to the electric iron exists. This is confirmed by the successful use of steam, a wet towel and other home remedies.
Steam
This group of ironing methods without an iron contains those that are based on the action of superheated liquid. The desired effect is achieved in different ways, depending on what is available.
From the teapot
We achieve the desired condition of the item with less effort. To do this, you will need an electric or regular enameled (stainless) kettle. The steam coming out of the spout delicately smoothes wrinkled folds of clothing. Doesn't work over large areas.
Steam room
Using a sauna or bathhouse as an ironing unit is an expensive pleasure. But, in a pinch, this will do. A bathroom overflowing with hot steam generated as a result of filling a bathtub or shower tray with boiling water is also a suitable option to replace an iron.
Hot bath
A relatively simple and effective method. It requires:
- hot water bath;
- half an hour of free time;
- spare hangers for hanging clothes.
Under the influence of fumes, the fabric gradually smoothes out, and the clothes acquire a presentable appearance.
Hot iron mug
A kind of miniature iron, the granddaughter of an ancient steam grandfather. To iron, you will need an enamel or steel mug, which must be clean on the outside. It must be heated (filled with boiling water). Contact of metal with the fabric of clothing inevitably causes a smoothing effect.
Wet towel
The damp cotton fabric that makes up the towel is an excellent substitute for an electric iron. The method is suitable for sweaters, T-shirts, pullovers
It’s just important not to overdo it with moisturizing, so that the clothes don’t have to be dried later.
Self-smoothing solution
The magic composition, designed to help smooth clothes, is not difficult to prepare. You will need:
- vinegar;
- water;
- fabric softener;
- spray.
The components are mixed in a 1:1:1 ratio and poured into a spray bottle. Next, all that remains is to spray the product onto the clothes being treated, and then wait for the liquid to evaporate from the fabric.
Spray
A household spray bottle filled with water is an effective alternative to an electric iron. It is necessary to spray the clothing, evenly distributing the liquid over the surface, and then dry it. As the water evaporates, it will have a smoothing effect on the fabric.
Under the mattress
The old proven method “without an iron” for students and housewives. Helps solve problems with wrinkled clothes, but requires extra time. Before going to bed, the item is carefully placed under the mattress, and by the morning it will be as good as new.
Wet hand
To quickly smooth out wrinkles on clothes when you don’t have much time for it, you can use your own hands. It is enough to wet your palm, then lightly rub it over the fabric, being careful not to wet it too much.
red-hot lamp
A hot incandescent lamp is suitable if you need to restore not too wrinkled, small-sized laundry. For example, a T-shirt or tank top.
Stretching
First wet it, and then put it, slightly stretching it, under some heavy, flat object. These are the components of this method. It will work like using an iron, only without heating the fabric and a little longer.
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Hair curlers
If you have hair straightening irons in the house, then they will also work for ironing clothes. You need to operate the device carefully, first making sure that there is no hair or varnish inside.
Hot can
A large glass vessel with hot water will help tidy up a scarf, tie or T-shirt. It’s difficult to iron jeans, especially a suit, this way.
Curling iron
A curling iron in a travel bag or backpack takes up much less space than an electric iron. With some skill, it will help restore a crumpled tie, a small fragment (sleeve) of clothing or a trouser leg.
Hopelessly wrinkled pants will be restored if the fabric is slightly wetted and then hung on hangers, slightly weighting the edges. The main problem is securing the load to the clothing.
Leveling under pressure
The simplest method is to use a press. It consists in the fact that the paper straightens naturally under weight. You can use thick books or any other weighty objects that are suitable in size as a press.
You need to do the following:
- Moisten the crumpled paper sheet with water. It is best to use distilled one, which does not contain any substances that could negatively affect the quality of the paper. To evenly irrigate the leaf with water, use a convenient sprayer. It should be kept approximately 30-40 centimeters away from the paper.
- Alternatively, wet a soft terry towel with water, wring it thoroughly and straighten it, and then place it on top of the paper.
- Regardless of which soaking method was chosen, you must act extremely carefully so that the paint or ink on the paper sheet does not dissolve.
- Now the wetted sheet must be smoothed with your hands and placed between felt scraps, fabric or paper napkins or other materials that can absorb moisture.
- After this, you need to place a heavy press on top of the paper sheet. The minimum holding time is twelve hours. During this entire period, you need to check the condition of the paper. As moisture increases, it is necessary to change the absorbent material. It will take two to four days for the crumpled paper sheet to dry completely, depending on the degree of moisture.
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