With the onset of autumn, beautiful chrysanthemums begin to bloom in flower beds. For a long time, until the very frost, they decorate the garden. If the climate is mild, then you can admire their blooms until the snow. Autumn replanting of chrysanthemums is an excellent way not only to prolong flowering, but also to protect them from freezing.
Is it possible to replant chrysanthemums in the fall?
Chrysanthemums are very popular in gardening, so planting and caring for them is full of controversy, especially in the fall when pruning is carried out. This also applies to the benefits of replanting chrysanthemums in the fall. Some believe that this is not necessary, but experienced gardeners say that replanting chrysanthemums in the fall promotes the development of the root system and enhances frost resistance, which is just important before the onset of cold weather.
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Nuances of the procedure
Transplanting the plant to another place in the autumn is very beneficial in terms of development and strengthening of the root system. Strong frost resistance develops, which will have a great effect on the winter quarters. The best period for replanting a plant begins after a stable warm temperature has been established. In spring, it is excellent to plant chrysanthemums sprouted at home, varieties that bloom in summer.
To replant chrysanthemums in open ground, it is necessary to choose the right variety depending on the climatic conditions of the region. Today, many varieties have been developed that can withstand even the coldest winters and do not require additional care or digging. Chrysanthemums should be replanted in the fall carefully, following the rules, then the plant will delight with its flowering for many years.
During flowering
The most favorable time for chrysanthemum to be replanted is from September 15 to October 10. Rainy weather during this period will contribute to better rooting and adaptation in open ground.
During flowering, chrysanthemum is more vulnerable, so you should refrain from replanting the flowering plant in October. The most favorable time to replant chrysanthemums is the beginning of September, then the flowering plant will have time to take root before frost.
You can replant a blooming chrysanthemum in the fall using the following algorithm:
- prepare the area for replanting, for which you first dig a trench of arbitrary length, 50 cm deep;
- the bottom must be drained with river sand, which will improve the outflow of excess moisture;
- prepare an earthen substrate from the top fertile layer of soil and peat;
- place the plants one at a time in the trench, leaving an interval between them;
- pour water at room temperature.
Transplanting from a pot
In order to properly transplant a chrysanthemum in open ground conditions, it is necessary to take into account many factors, especially pay attention to the planting sites
- The place for transplantation should be well lit.
- Lowlands that can be flooded and places with high groundwater levels should be avoided.
- Autumn planting requires careful checking of weather conditions for the next 2 weeks; if the newly transplanted plant is exposed to frost, it will be lost.
- The soil for planting must contain a neutral or slightly acidic pH.
- Flowerbeds should not be placed in a shaded area, otherwise there will be no flowering.
- For replanting in the spring, you need to choose early varieties, and in the fall - late ones.
Replanting chrysanthemums in the fall, as in the spring, should be done in previously prepared places. You cannot plant plants immediately after purchase, if we are talking about the spring thaw, you need to give them time to adapt to outdoor conditions, especially if the chrysanthemum was stored indoors.
Drainage made of stones or broken bricks is placed in dug grooves 50 cm deep. Next, add soil mixed with humus, peat and sand in proportions 1:1. The soil is left for several days so that it is enriched with minerals, and then the chrysanthemum begins to be replanted.
Purchased seedlings in a pot must be carefully removed. To do this, the plant is filled with water, softening the earthen lump. The rhizome should be washed to remove any remaining soil.
Next, place the flower in the hole and sprinkle it with soil, trying to fill all the voids formed when filling the soil. Lightly compact the top layer of soil and water with warm water.
An interval of 20-30 cm should be maintained between plants so that the flowers do not interfere with each other’s growth. Blooming chrysanthemum can be planted at a distance of 40 cm, depending on the size of the bush.
When can you replant chrysanthemums in the fall?
It is better to replant chrysanthemums in the spring, and in the fall, dig up the bushes along with a large lump of earth and put them away for the winter in a dry basement with a temperature of +5 degrees. But if you have winter-hardy varieties, then you can replant them in the fall, you just need to calculate the planting time correctly.
The best time to plant chrysanthemums in the fall is late September - early October. A cloudy or even rainy day will be the most ideal day for planting.
If replanting chrysanthemums is carried out in October, then it is best to avoid replanting bushes that are already flowering, since they will be accepted in a new place much worse than those that have not yet begun to bloom. When replanting a flower, it is necessary to select those bushes in which the root system is already fully formed by shoots; it is necessary so that the plant’s survival rate is accelerated.
Remember: in order for your bushes to take root well, for planting in the fall, choose those plants on which basal shoots have formed. During this period, you should not plant bushes that are blooming, as there is a risk that they will not take root and die.
How to divide chrysanthemums
Usually chrysanthemums are propagated by cuttings, dividing the bush or separating young shoots from the mother bush. There are two periods when chrysanthemums can be divided. This:
- June,
- October.
The process of dividing chrysanthemums is very simple. Dig up the bush, divide it into parts and immediately plant it in the prepared bed.
Cuttings of chrysanthemums. In the fall, cut shoots from the bush 7–10 cm long and plant them in perlite or washed river sand, poured into a seedling container in a layer of 3–4 cm. In a few days you will have rooted plants.
Place to plant chrysanthemums in autumn
Chrysanthemums prefer sunny areas. It is better to lay out the bed on a hill. In the shade the plant looks depressed. The flower is sensitive to groundwater. If they lie close to the roots, good drainage will be required. River sand can be used as a drainage layer.
The soil on the site should be loose, preferably neutral or slightly acidic. If the soil for planting is too heavy, then it is enriched with peat, humus and rotted manure. Add no more than 0.5 kg to each well. fertilizers, otherwise next year the plant will have a good crown, but flowering will be poor.
How to choose cuttings for planting?
Autumn planting of chrysanthemums carries risks, so you need to choose the most viable cuttings for it. In particular, they must be:
- Not blooming. Plants with buds take root very poorly. The flowering part takes up a lot of resources, so there is very little left for rooting. As a result, the plant fades and after a while most likely dies.
- The cuttings must have root shoots. Their presence increases the likelihood of favorable rooting and successful wintering.
- The root of the flowers should be well defined. The quality and speed of rooting depends on its size.
Also be sure to pay attention to the appearance of the plants. Flower cuttings should be healthy in appearance. They should have a characteristic color. If you decide to purchase seedlings online, then before accessing any site, read reviews about it. It is important to understand that the better quality you select cuttings, the better and faster they will take root. This is especially necessary in the autumn.
Photo from website: nastroike.com
Preparing a flower bed for replanting chrysanthemums in the fall
First of all, prepare the soil for the flower bed. Important: prepare the soil in dry and clear weather, and plant on a cloudy day after rain or directly during rain. This allows new plants to take root and take root. Since we are replanting in the fall, the flowers must have time to build up the root system before winter. This means you need a large amount of peat, vermicompost, humus or compost. The flowerbed is dug up manually or using a walk-behind tractor. Then, in accordance with the flowerbed plan, the holes are prepared. The holes are dug approximately 2 times deeper and 15 centimeters wider than needed for planting a chrysanthemum bush. After the holes are ready, the dug soil is mixed 1 to 1 with compost, peat or humus, then I pour some of it back into the hole. We make the distance between the holes 30-35 centimeters. After this, the flowerbed can be left until the chrysanthemum is transplanted.
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Nice place for flowers
It is important to plant a chrysanthemum in the fall in a place where it can take root in the shortest possible time. In the case of this flower, this is a dry, sunny place. Chrysanthemums do not tolerate shade and large amounts of moisture, so it is better to plant them at some elevation. As a rule, in such places there is no dense shade, and a slight breeze blows through the ground, thereby removing excess moisture.
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What happens if you plant a chrysanthemum in the shade? The plant will simply stretch out greatly, because it will seek sunlight. In this case, there will be few leaves on the stems, and the flower itself will be very weak. Excess moisture will lead to rotting of the roots, which will have a bad effect on the wintering of chrysanthemums.
We plant chrysanthemums in the fall in loose soil that allows moisture and air to pass through well. This will ensure the plant rapid growth and abundant flowering. Don't forget about the nutritional value of the soil. The more organic substances and minerals it contains, the better. If the soil in your garden is not at all like this, then you can improve its quality yourself. To do this, fertilize the soil with rotted manure and add peat or compost. You can also mix the soil in which you will plant the flower with sand. This will improve its drainage qualities.
Photo from the site: strgid.ru
Transplanting chrysanthemums in autumn
Chrysanthemums do not like the slightest shading and moisture retention, so the place for them should be sunny and at least slightly elevated. This is a guarantee that the shoots will not stretch or change the time and period of flowering. However, the root system of chrysanthemums is superficial, so the soil should not be too dry.
The ideal day for planting is cloudy or rainy. In hot, sunny weather, plant cuttings in the early morning or late evening when the sun is less active. The chrysanthemum is placed and covered with earth. The roots grow parallel to the soil, so they are not buried too deep. Tall varieties require additional support.
When to plant
It is necessary to plant flowering chrysanthemums very carefully, because any damage to the root system can have a detrimental effect on its development. It is recommended to plant plants in late September or October, when the weather is still quite warm.
To carry out such an event, it is better to choose a cloudy and slightly cool day, when the air temperature at night is about 0 degrees. In our region, it’s still quite warm at night, but I still took the risk of planting seedlings. I think this is not critical. During the day it was about +15 on the day of landing, and at night it was about +7.
Watering chrysanthemums in autumn
For irrigation, only water that has settled in a barrel, preferably rainwater, is used. Chrysanthemums love moisture, so watering should be plentiful. It is better to use a garden watering can without a sieve, since drops of water falling on the foliage will negatively affect the decorative appearance of the bush. If the soil is not mulched, then once a week it is recommended to weed and carefully loosen the top layer of soil.
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Sale of cut flowers
This is a very profitable business, so it is worth considering it if you are seriously interested in growing chrysanthemums in open ground. Features of the variety Valentina Tereshkova, Alek Bedser suggest the formation of large inflorescences. Huge flowers on strong stems can remain fresh in vases for a long time.
Moreover, it is large-flowered chrysanthemums that continue to delight us with bright colors even after the onset of cold weather. Here it is necessary to clarify: the warmer the climate, the easier it will be to grow such hybrids. Quite the opposite is the case in regions with harsh climates. Where can you easily organize the cultivation of chrysanthemums in open ground? The Kirov region, with its mild climate, without sharp fluctuations, is ideal. Here you don’t have to stress the plants every time, dig them up in the fall and plant them again in the spring. Thanks to this, the bushes respond with stunning flowering.
In Siberian conditions, large-flowered chrysanthemums are planted in large pots, which are dug into the ground for the summer. With the onset of autumn cold, they are moved indoors, where the temperature remains around -5 degrees all winter. This will ensure beautiful blooms every year.
Fertilizing transplanted chrysanthemums in autumn
Preparation of chrysanthemums for winter begins in different regions in different ways and depending on their variety. There are varieties that need to be dug up in the fall and then stored in a dark and cool place. And some varieties overwinter well in the ground. They begin feeding from the end of August to the beginning of September. This is the most suitable period for applying fertilizer, since the soil has not yet cooled down and the flower can absorb nutrients well. If fertilizers are applied later, then not all nutrients will be absorbed and the flower will go into winter weakened. For the full development of the root system, chrysanthemums are fed with fertilizers. Every bush is fertilized. Organic matter saturates the soil best. But you can enhance the positive effect with superphosphate and potassium preparations. The main thing to remember is that when using chicken manure or compost, they must be diluted with water. The ratio of organic matter and water is one to ten. Otherwise, you can harm the roots of chrysanthemums.
Selection of planting material
Why did I decide to plant the crop now? Autumn planting material is the most optimal in the selection of chrysanthemum varieties. As a rule, with the arrival of autumn, you can purchase flowering shrubs in pots or with the root system wrapped in film.
When purchasing, you should carefully inspect the bush, as well as the roots. A viable plant has young growth in a pot or near the central trunk. If there are no sprouts, then it is better not to purchase such a specimen.
There is a high risk that the plant will not survive the winter. I turned the seedlings in my hands for a long time to select the best ones. I hope they don't disappoint me.
Tips for caring for chrysanthemums
- If the plant does not have enough light, the buds do not open.
- Excessive sunlight causes leaves to fade and wilt. This can also happen due to poor watering. In particularly advanced cases, the leaves fall off.
- At high temperatures (more than 25°C), Chrysanthemum blooms rather poorly; even if the buds bloom, they wither very quickly and fall off. If overheating is accompanied by a lack of ventilation in the room, the plant sheds both buds and leaves.
- Chrysanthemum has poor resistance to fungal diseases. If the agrotechnical principles of cultivation are violated, the stems become deformed and the leaves become discolored. If this happens, you will have to get rid of the plant; it cannot be resuscitated.
- In some cases, there may be insect pests on Chrysanthemum. Most often it is aphids. To destroy it, the plant is watered with a soapy water solution once every 7 days. In addition to aphids, spider mites can settle on the flower. The control of these pests is the use of pyrethrum for treatment. A tincture of crushed garlic in water also helps. Without a doubt, effective control can be carried out with store-bought pesticides, however, you should be careful with the chemicals used and strictly follow the dosage.
