How to clean fur at home: natural and artificial

At the end of the cold weather, fur clothes must be put away in the closet. But so that your favorite fur coat or hat does not lose its beautiful appearance, it needs to be cleaned. Many people do not know how to clean fur at home and take this problem to a dry cleaner.

But not everyone has the finances to afford this. That is why most women prefer to clean their fur items at home, using folk remedies. But how to clean a fur coat or blanket made of faux fur or natural sheepskin, mink, rabbit, etc.?

Ways to update the appearance of a fur product

If it is necessary to just slightly refresh a fur product, then there are several folk methods by which you can do this quickly and easily:

Using bran

Heat the wheat bran on a baking sheet or frying pan.
Distribute them over the fur item using rubbing movements.
Leave the fur coat in this condition for 15–20 minutes.
When the time is up, remove the bran and clean the fur.
This product is more suitable for products made from rabbit or sheepskin.

Hot sand

Place the fur coat on a flat surface.
Apply sand to it.
You need to rub it into your fur coat.
Remove dirty sand from the product. Carry out the procedure several times until the sand is clean.

Typically this remedy is used for silver fox or arctic fox.

Shampoo for cats

Dilute the shampoo in warm water and lather it.
Apply to the fur coat with a soft bristle brush or sponge.
It is necessary to rub the product into the pile of the product.
Leave the fur item in this condition for 3–5 minutes.
Rinse off the shampoo, being careful not to wet the skin to avoid cracking.

This product is excellent for products made from nutria, rabbit and chinchilla.

Birch sawdust

Soak birch sawdust with turpentine, kerosene or gasoline.
Distribute them throughout the product.
Brush your fur coat.

Great for silver fox and rabbit.

Table vinegar and alcohol

Add vodka and 9% acetic acid and vodka to the water; the ingredients must be mixed in equal quantities.
Apply the resulting product to the fur using a soft product: a rag or sponge.
Immediately after this, remove the solution from the product with a napkin.

More suitable for chinchilla and nutria.

Basic washing rules

A fur coat, especially from the skins of sable, astrakhan fur, chinchilla and ermine, is quite an expensive pleasure. It requires special storage and cleaning conditions.

There are dry cleaning methods adapted for specific types of fur:

Mink. A solution of 9% vinegar, ethyl alcohol and water in equal parts is carefully applied with a brush in the direction of hair growth. The product is then wiped dry with a clean cloth. This method can be used to clean nutria and rabbit skins.
The fur of muskrats, squirrels and seals can be cleaned with sand. To do this, the sand is washed well, then heated strongly and the contaminated areas are thoroughly sprinkled with it. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated. At the end, the product is shaken out well.
Raccoon. An aqueous solution of salt and ethyl alcohol, in proportions of three to one per 500 grams of water, is applied to the dirt with a cotton pad. A clean product is wiped with a damp cloth.
A wolf fur coat can be cleaned with a solution of alcohol and vinegar, similar to a mink.
Arctic fox and light-colored sheepskin are cleaned with hot bran. They are heated in the microwave, carefully sprinkled onto the dirt and left to cool. Next, the remains are combed out with a brush.

Gasoline and starch, mixed to a paste, will remove difficult stains. But black and dark fur should not be cleaned this way.

Cleaning with animal shampoo will be universal; you can buy it at a pet store.

Dust and atmospheric pollution can be removed by laying the fur coat on a wet terry towel and gently tapping it.

Cleaning a fur coat

Light stains can be removed using the following dry cleaning methods. In case of loss of shine of the fur, noticeable dust and dirt in the down, and extensive stains, washing cannot be done without the help of washing.

There are a number of rules that, if followed, will help you wash a product without unpleasant consequences:

Before starting cleaning procedures, be sure to test the product on an inconspicuous area;
it is necessary to study the information on the label; perhaps the product should not be wetted;
the water temperature during washing should not exceed forty degrees;
Machine washable only for artificial fibers;
Gels are recommended as detergents;
during the cleaning process, it is necessary to carefully comb the pile, without active friction;

Having taken into account all the rules and tips, you can proceed directly to washing the product. Natural products need to be washed exclusively by hand; artificial ones can be washed in a machine.

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We remove dirt from fur products

Quite often, on things made of natural fur, grease stains that are difficult to remove form. In order to get rid of them, you can go to a dry cleaner, but if you don’t have the money for that, then you can clean fur from stains at home:

Gasoline and starch

Mix starch and gasoline, beat the mixture until mushy.
Apply the resulting mixture to the resulting stain.
Let the mixture dry.
After this, clean the fur with a brush. If your fur coat has a long pile, then you need to brush according to the wool, if it is short - against it.

Liquid for washing woolen items

Take 1 tbsp. spoon of wool detergent and dilute it in 250 ml of water.
Apply the product to the grease stain and work it with a brush.
Remove any remaining residue using a paper napkin.

Chalk

Crush the chalk until it becomes powdery.
Sprinkle it onto the stain.
Wash your fur in a gentle manner. It is better to wash without using a washing machine.
Remove any remaining product with a brush.

Salt and ammonia

Dissolve 3–4 teaspoons of table salt and 1 teaspoon of ammonia in 0.5 ml of warm water.
Apply the solution to the stain.
Leave for 15 minutes.
Remove the product thoroughly with a damp cloth or napkin.

We erase

Purchase shampoo at the pet store to wash animals with light fur. When washing the product, follow the following procedure:

Pour some water into the bowl. Its temperature should not be higher than +30 °C. Dissolve a little zoo shampoo in the liquid.
Place the edge in the solution for half an hour.
Gently rub dirty areas with your hands. Do not squeeze or ball the fur, otherwise it may lose its shape.
Remove the product and rinse the basin. Completely clean the container of any remaining soap solution.
Pour cold water into a basin and rinse the edge thoroughly so that no traces of shampoo remain on it. Change the water several times if necessary.

Adding shine to fur

How to clean mink or arctic fox fur if it has lost its former shine? In order to return a fur coat or hat made of natural fur to its previous condition: rabbit, silver fox, chinchilla or sheepskin, you can use folk remedies that will solve your problems not only in, for example, how to clean the fur of an arctic fox, but also of any other animal.

Alcohol and ammonia

Mix table vinegar and citric acid in a 1:1 ratio.
Treat the fur.
Let sit for 10 minutes.
Remove the product thoroughly.

Fish fat

To 1 liter of boiling water, add: 10–12 drops of ammonia, 100 grams of fish oil and 10 grams of dark laundry soap.
Cool the solution to 30–35 degrees.
Apply the solution to the fur.
Leave for 5-10 minutes.
Remove any remaining product.

Stages in tanning hides

Degreasing

Before processing the skin of an animal, the workpiece must be degreased in order to remove any remaining meat, fat deposits, and blood from the flesh. If you skip degreasing, the leather will lose elasticity, become brittle and brittle, and not suitable for dressing. And a product made from such skin will become unwearable very quickly.

Washing and unwinding

After degreasing, the workpiece must be thoroughly rinsed to remove chemicals and traces of blood and fat. The unwinding process resembles canning and is carried out in a saline solution or in a solution of special antiseptics. After proper washing and unwinding, the skin acquires the necessary steamed state, which can be easily determined by sufficient water content and the restored properties of the elements of the dermis.

Pickling and laying

The most important step is pickling or pickling. The subsequent ductility and elasticity of the skin depends on it. Most often, table salt and one of the organic acids are used for pickling. After pickling, the skin must be cured. For curing, the workpiece is removed from the pickle solution, wrung out, rolled up so that the flesh is inside and left for at least ten hours.

Tanning and fatliquoring

After fermentation comes the turn of tanning. The process is necessary to consolidate the effect of separating leather fibers, as well as to make the workpiece more resistant to external factors: heat, humidity, various enzymes and chemicals. Most often, tanning occurs in a solution containing chromium salts. Fatliquoring is carried out after tanning and a variety of compositions are used for it. However, each of them must contain fat of animal origin. Most often they use pork or lamb fat, but some tanners prefer to work with fish and even bone fat.

Storage after fattening should take at least eighteen hours.

Breakdown and fleshing

Before you start stripping the leather, a breakdown is necessary. It is at this stage that the curing of the skin as such ends. The subsequent stages are more mechanical. The purpose of breaking is to process the flesh until it is soft and elastic. After all the chemical solutions, the leather fibers became pliable, but retained their strength. Breaking involves repeatedly pulling the skin with very sharp bending through a thin yard, a board, a blunt braid, a metal bracket or fitting, or a clothesline. The thinner the item, the better. If the breakdown was carried out correctly, the flesh becomes whitish-cream in color, and the fur becomes shiny and fluffy.

How to clean faux fur

If your fur coat is not made from natural silver fox, chinchilla or mink hair, the question of how to clean faux fur does not disappear. When cleaning a blanket or faux fur coat, you must act carefully. There are several rules for caring for such things:

If you store things incorrectly, they will become deformed and fade. If a fur coat or blanket has become dull, you can, of course, dye it, but it’s easy to do without it if you don’t: wring it out after washing, store it folded.
When washing or cleaning, it is prohibited to use aggressive bleaching agents to avoid damage to the fur.
Some faux fur contains a large amount of synthetics, which tends to deform during prolonged contact with water, so it is not recommended to wash such things.

Is fur afraid of water?

First you need to figure out what kind of material you have to deal with. Faux fur products withstand various deformations, tests, and washing. Therefore, they can be washed in any convenient way. The most important thing is not to overdo it with the water temperature. Otherwise, there is a risk that the fibers will become deformed and lose their smoothness and shine.

To properly wash natural fur at home, you need to thoroughly prepare. Such items of clothing are easily damaged beyond repair. This is due to some production features:

When preparing the fabric for sewing fur clothing, the animal's natural lubricant is partially washed away, which prevents them from getting wet. Thanks to this lubricant, the animal does not get wet for a long time in the rain. The main task of the manufacturer is to preserve this natural segment as much as possible. The more careful production is, the more complex the equipment will be required and the more expensive the cost of clothing will be.
Tension of the pile base. The skin under the fur is stretched with special force. This is done in saving trees to use less material to produce more products. Weakened skin under the influence of moisture after drying is easily deformed and loses its appearance.

Thus, in order to clean a fur product made from natural linen and not spoil it, you should approach the procedure with maximum responsibility.

How to wash faux fur

There are situations when simply cleaning the fur does not help to deal with stains, and then the question arises: is it possible to wash the fur? The answer is yes, but not all such products are recommended to be washed. Some blankets, hats and fur coats contain a large amount of synthetics, for which prolonged exposure to moisture has a detrimental effect, the item becomes dull and deformed.

You can paint a thing if it loses its color, but if it loses its shape, this is unlikely to help.

On fur products, there is always a label that says whether faux fur can be washed or not, and at what temperature. If it is allowed, then it must be carried out according to certain rules that say how to wash faux fur.

Things made of dark fur deserve special attention, because they tend to shed. So that you don’t have to look for a product that can be used to dye your favorite fur coat, it is enough to follow the basic rules for caring for fur items.

When to clean your fur coat

Fur coat cleaning is usually scheduled for the end of the season, but sometimes outerwear may need to be cared for earlier. The following are signs of contaminated fur:

Lack of shine. The very first “bell” is the disappearance of the characteristic shine of the product. This indicates dust has settled and a layer of dirt is forming on clothing.
Loss of color brightness. Natural fur may look pale. Darker or lighter areas may appear.
Entanglement. Knots and creases in a fur coat require immediate action. If cleaning is not carried out on time, the fur will completely deteriorate.
Oily deposits or stains. Often the symptom is accompanied by the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
Debris in the lower layer of fur. Often, owners of mink or mouton complain about some kind of “dandruff” on the product.

Hand wash faux fur

There are certain rules that say how to wash faux fur by hand.

Fill a large basin with water so that the fur fits into it without kinks. The liquid temperature should be no more than 40 degrees.
Add detergent. When washing with powder, it must be stirred until completely dissolved so that there are no problems when washing the powder out of the fur.
Immerse the item in the prepared product and leave for 20–30 minutes. If the fur is heavily soiled from the inside or outside, you can clean the fur with a brush, but it is not recommended to use excessive force.
At the end of the time, the water must be drained and fresh water added, adding 1 teaspoon of vinegar to it to add shine. Rinse the item in this water, rinse with running water.
The item cannot be wrung out; it must be laid out on a flat surface or placed on a hanger, the water will drain by itself.
Fluff and comb the fur while drying.

Going to dry cleaning

By entrusting your favorite item made of natural fur to dry cleaning professionals, you can quickly return the product to its original appearance and eliminate mistakes made during home cleaning.

Special equipment and detergents, competent actions of dry cleaning specialists with minimal risks of damage will clean the product from the following contaminants:

dirty stains from melting snow and rain;
traces of reagents and salts that are sprinkled on sidewalks during icy conditions;
sweat stains, traces of cosmetics, the smell of perfume;
tiny particles of dust from polluted urban air.

Experts recommend dry cleaning your fur items at least once a year, in the spring. The thing is that dry cleaning not only removes stains, but also prevents the appearance of moths - the main enemy of expensive natural fur.

The price for cleaning fur products is determined by many factors: length, complexity of cut, and the presence of additional accessories. On average, dry cleaning a product made from natural fur will cost 5,000 rubles.

Cleaning faux fur

There are several ways to clean faux fur:

Dish soap and starch

It is necessary to mix until smooth: starch , dish soap and washing powder . Portions of ingredients should be equal .
Apply the mixture to the stain.
The product must dry.
Shake the item, and then treat it with a comb with infrequent teeth.

Fabric soaked in gasoline

Soak the fabric in gasoline.
Check in an inconspicuous place how the product affects the fur.
Wipe the stain with this rag.
Treat the area with a damp sponge.

How to clean white fur

Self-cleaning fur on light-colored items is only necessary if yellowness appears on the fur. Many women, faced with this problem, do not know how to clean white fur correctly. In order to remove the yellow spots that have formed on a fur coat or hat with a pompom, there are a lot of folk methods using improvised means:

Hydrogen peroxide

Add 10 ml of hydrogen peroxide to 0.5 liters of water.
Pour the resulting mixture into a spray bottle.
Spray the product on the stain or the entire surface of the item, depending on the scale of the problem.
Take the product outdoors.
After it dries, comb the pile with a comb.

Alcohol and soda

In 300 ml of water, add 5 ml of alcohol and 15 grams of soda.
Soak a brush or sponge with the resulting solution.
Treat the surface of the blanket or fur coat.
Dry the item.

Alcohol and glycerin

It is necessary to add 100 ml of vodka and 5 drops of glycerin to 0.5 liters.
Pour the product into a spray bottle and use it to spray the mixture onto the pile.
Treat the surface of the blanket or fur coat with a soft brush.
Dry the item.

How to dry

This is perhaps the most difficult thing. A wet fur coat weighs a LOT. Few hangers can handle that kind of weight. You can do the following: place a bath seat (if you have one) and lay the wet item on it. Instead of a seat, you can use any two boards.

When most of the water has drained (after about 3-5 hours), place a chair with a back in the bathroom, hang the fur coat on it, trying to straighten it as much as possible. So leave it to dry for 8 hours.

When the fur dries, you can try to comb it with a regular wooden or plastic hair brush. Do not scratch wet areas, as you may tear out the down.

After the fur has completely dried, comb it again and proceed to the most important thing - fitting. That's all!

How to clean a fur collar at home

Owners of beautiful fur coats or hats with a fluffy pompom: nutria, silver fox, chinchilla rabbit, mink, etc., are faced with the problem of how to clean a fur collar, because it is often the one that gets dirty the fastest. Before you start cleaning the fur on the collar, you need to determine the type of contamination. If there are greasy stains on the product, it is better to resort to dry cleaning.

For light-colored items, it is better to use dry cleaning.

Talc

Unfasten the collar and lay it on a straight surface.
Apply the product to the collar or hood.
With dry hands, spread the powder over the entire area of the product.
Leave for 15–20 minutes
Shake off the product and let the collar or hood air out.

This cleaning method is suitable for light fur of a fox, arctic fox rabbit or mink.

Dry cleaning

With its help you can cope with minor stains. The procedure is quite simple. First you need to knock the dust out of the fur. After manual cleaning, you can use a vacuum cleaner. To avoid damaging the fur, be sure to attach an attachment for upholstered furniture to the device.

To choose the most suitable method, it is necessary to determine the type of fur. The process of refreshing the appearance of products made from arctic fox and rabbit fur is the same. The same can be said about high-quality faux fur. If the stains do not disappear after dry cleaning, you need to turn to more effective methods.

How to wash a dark fur collar

Dark things tend to fade and so that you don’t have to think about how to paint the item later, it is better to clean the collar or pom-pom on the hat using the right products:

Dissolve 1 tbsp in a liter of water. spoon of shampoo.
Using a sponge, apply the product to the pile of your collar.
After 15 minutes, rinse the item in warm water.
Lay the collar on the fabric.
Brush the collar while drying.

The product is excellent for hoods and collars made of dark fur: silver fox and chinchilla. The mixture will retain the color and you won’t have to think about how to dye your collar or hat with a pompom.

How to wash a fur collar with long pile

Fur items with long pile need to be washed with greater care; in no case should you use detergents containing chlorine

Dilute soap solution in water.
Dip the item into the liquid.
Leave the collar in the water for half an hour.
At the end of the time, rinse the product.
Dry the collar; it needs to be combed from time to time.

Knowing these basic folk recipes, you won’t have to look for advice on how to wash fur or how to dye it if it has faded during wear.

Drying

Improper drying of a fur item can lead to the formation of creases, roughening and loss of shape. A few tips will help you avoid this:

do not dry fur in close proximity to a heat source, primarily meaning radiators and heating devices;
do not use a hairdryer, hot air contributes to the hardening of the inner skin;
before drying, blot the fur with a terry towel to remove excess water;
the wet product is hung vertically on a wide hanger and all folds are straightened to prevent creases;
The drying room must have good ventilation;
Do not dry your fur coat in direct sunlight or in a draft.

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After the fur coat is completely dry, shake it and begin combing the fur.