How to wash a T-shirt by hand at home: rules, best means

Update date: 07/23/2020 11:45:20 7080 Share:

Author: Anastasia Berkovich

*Review of the best according to the editors of simplerule.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Incorrect temperature conditions can damage the structure and coloring of the fabric. This is especially true for T-shirts, which are usually made from thin and delicate materials. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right temperature for washing.

And in this article we will talk about what mode to wash T-shirts.

Determination of fabric type and their features

The fabric composition of a T-shirt can often be found on the tag. The label also contains information about recommendations for caring for the item, including how the material can be washed. Depending on the fabric, the temperature and washing method are selected.

Cotton fabric

Cotton T-shirts are one of the most common. Wash such fabric in water no higher than 40 degrees to prevent the material from shrinking. Fresh stains are easier to wash off, unlike old stubborn stains, so it is better to wash items made from such material often.

Cotton with Lycra

T-shirts are often made from cotton with the addition of lycra, this allows you to achieve a tight-fitting effect. Such clothes should not be washed in water hotter than 40 degrees, and the material should not be rubbed too hard. You cannot wring out the fabric too much, and this is not necessary, because natural cotton with the addition of lycra dries very quickly.

Wool

T-shirts made from wool only need to be washed by hand, just like other woolen items. Machine washing may cause the fabric to shrink. The temperature is chosen no higher than 30 degrees.

Knitwear

Knitted items, especially those made of thin material, stretch a lot and can lose their shape if washed incorrectly. To preserve your favorite item, wash it only very carefully by hand and dry it by laying it out horizontally.

Linen

If you wash a linen T-shirt at temperatures above 40 degrees, the fabric may become rough to the touch. In order to wash such an item, it is first soaked for an hour in a solution of water, liquid detergent and a small amount of vinegar. Wring out the flax without twisting.

Silk

Natural silk is washed in a soap solution of 30-40 degrees. It is better to take a neutral detergent without additives, baby soap or special washing powder for silk. To preserve bright colors, a silk T-shirt is rinsed first in warm and then in cool water.

Atlas

Satin items, like silk, can be washed in water heated to 30-40 degrees. The T-shirt is immersed in a soapy solution for 5 minutes, after which it is carefully washed and rinsed thoroughly in clean, cool water. It is forbidden to strongly squeeze or twist the satin fabric - this will cause creases.

Synthetics

Washing at high temperatures is strictly contraindicated for synthetic T-shirts - this will cause the items to become deformed. For this reason, such material should be washed more often, without waiting for heavy contamination. Do not rub the stains too hard; when spinning, do not twist the clothes, but simply allow the water to drain.

Viscose

A viscose T-shirt is soaked in a soap solution at a temperature of 30-35 degrees, gently wrinkled and the material is stroked, trying not to damage the fragile fibers. You can’t squeeze or twist too much; instead of squeezing, shake the item slightly, which makes it possible to get rid of excess moisture.

Special cases

It is important to properly wash T-shirts with various elements, delicate inserts, and bright prints. To preserve their beauty and uniqueness, they require a more thoughtful and responsible approach.

White shirt

Special detergents, oxygen bleaches and strong stain removers containing components that make things white will help you maintain dazzling cleanliness.

When washing white items, do not mix them with clothes of other colors.

You cannot combine washing white and colored laundry. This can lead to streaks and staining of the fabric.

You need to refresh a white T-shirt as it becomes dirty, avoiding stains from drying out, a gray coating, or yellow circles from sweat or deodorant appearing. Otherwise, it will be difficult to remove the contamination, and the clothes will quickly lose their attractiveness.

To avoid yellowing, you need to thoroughly rinse the remaining powder from the fibers and dry in a dark place.

Black T-shirt

For dark items we use specialized gel products containing coloring pigments. They refresh and restore color saturation.

Do not put black things in hot water, it washes out the color. The optimal temperature is 40 degrees and below.

We dry clothes away from sunlight to avoid fading.

Contrasting pattern, applique

We use only hand washing with detergents for colored laundry. Water heating should not exceed 30 degrees.

T-shirts with graphics should only be washed by hand.

We turn the clothes inside out. We do not rub over the places where the drawings are applied, we do not use bleaches or strong stain removers to avoid washing off or fading of the color.

Important! If the design begins to fade and stain the fabric, you need to try to isolate it from the opposite side of the item and not wrinkle it. You can put an old sheet or towel, folded several times, they will absorb the paint and prevent it from seeping through.

Iron the product from the wrong side. We go over the area of application with a warm iron, without staying in one place for too long.

Polo T-shirt

We pre-clean the collar and wash it in cool water (no more than 20–30 degrees). Such shirts cannot withstand strong squeezing, tugging, or twisting. After rinsing, place the T-shirt in an empty basin and let the water drain. Dry in a horizontal, straightened position, away from heating devices and the sun.

Important! If handled incorrectly, creases appear on the polo collar, it becomes rigid, not pliable, and quickly fades.

Rhinestones, sequins, chains

T-shirts equipped with decorative elements are refreshed in water at room temperature, using a gel for delicate materials.

You cannot rub, twist, or shake off the item.

If the design uses metal elements or chains, immediately wipe them from moisture with a clean, soft cloth to avoid rust and stains.

Lace inserts

Tunics with lace require a delicate approach and are prone to tears at the seams. The delicate area should not be over-washed or stretched. We use products for delicate items.

To dry, carefully straighten the clothes on a horizontal surface and iron them with a warm iron through gauze.

T-shirt washing parameters depending on the type of fabric

Caring for a T-shirt depends on the type of fabric

Each fabric has its own special structure, which determines such characteristics of the product as strength, wear resistance, resistance to various temperatures, environments and active substances. It is necessary to choose the optimal parameters for washing T-shirts based on the type of the most common materials for their manufacture:

Cotton fabric. Practical, wear-resistant material that can be washed by hand or machine. The fabric can withstand boiling and digestion, and is available for treatment with bleaching compounds. The optimal water temperature when washing such material is 50-60°. Cotton with lycra additives. T-shirts made from this material can stretch and therefore require special washing conditions. Cotton Lycra T-shirts should not be subjected to high loads in the washing machine. It is better to wash such products by hand or choose a gentle, delicate machine wash cycle. The water temperature should not exceed 40°. The T-shirt should not be stretched, twisted, or rubbed, as this can damage the structure of the fabric. Wool

Despite the fact that most models of washing machines have a wool washing mode, a T-shirt made of such material should be washed exclusively by hand, using extreme caution and accuracy. Due to strong mechanical impact, wool fibers can be damaged and the product will lose its appearance.

Wool T-shirts should be washed in warm or cool water.

You can find out the composition of the materials used to make a T-shirt from the product label or label from the manufacturing company. These labels also indicate whether the item is machine or hand washable and the recommended water temperature. Such information is indicated by certain symbols:

an icon resembling a bathtub or basin with water means that this product can be washed;
a crossed out bathtub means that such a thing cannot be washed;
if the palm is lowered into the bath, then the product should be washed by hand;
in the bathtub drawing, the optimal washing temperature for a given item is usually indicated in degrees or dots, where low temperature is indicated by one dot, two dots by medium, three dots by high;
a rectangle with a circle and a dot in the middle means the product’s material is suitable for washing in a washing machine.

T-shirts whose label has not been preserved or does not have the necessary information on it are best washed at minimum or medium water temperatures. In this case, items made from elastic fabrics should be washed by hand, avoiding heavy loads. The easier a T-shirt stretches, the lower the washing temperature for such a product should be.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=Yn01Y607DDc

How to make a T-shirt fit?

There are several ways to return a T-shirt to its original size if it has stretched. These include:

washing in hot water or boiling;
contrast temperature method - for this, the product is first dipped in boiling water and then in ice water;
drying in a washing machine at high speed;
ironing at the maximum permissible temperature;
drying on a horizontal surface - in this case, the item must be squeezed with your palms in the direction in which you want to achieve shrinkage.

Using these methods, you can reduce the product by 0.5-1 size. The worst shape adjustments are for T-shirts made from natural fabrics.

By type of fabric

The longevity of bedding is directly related to proper care. Washing products and choosing the desired mode depend on the type of fabric:

Cotton, linen. To wash cotton and linen, fairly high temperatures are used. The optimal temperature is 60 degrees, but in case of disinfection of products, washing at 95 degrees is possible. We also allow spinning at maximum speed;
Satin. To care for it, use powders without bleach. Suitable temperature – 40-60 degrees, spin – 600 rpm. With proper care, satin sets will remain bright and neat after 200 or even 300 washes;
Bamboo. Bamboo fabric is washed without the use of bleach or chemical cleaning, on a delicate cycle at 30 degrees, using a low spin;
Calico. Do not pre-soak to prevent color change. The recommended temperature is 40 degrees. Calico sets can withstand about 200 washes;

Silk. Silk bed linen is washed by hand without spinning. Maximum temperature – 30 degrees. To soften the fabric and have an antistatic effect, it is worth using conditioner. Despite the fact that silk is an elite material, it can withstand about 300 washes; Poplin. Durable, unpretentious and virtually wrinkle-resistant fabric. Poplin linen is washed on the “cotton” program and spun at 600 rpm; Percale. This fabric is considered one of the best, but does not require special care. The first wash of the product should be carried out at 20 degrees, all other washes at 60; Jacquard. Refers to elite types of textiles. To ensure that jacquard linen remains bright much longer, it is washed at a temperature of no more than 40 degrees; Viscose. This material is very delicate

It is important to wash it at temperatures from 20 to 40 degrees. Products made from viscose must not be wrung out.

Colored

Before washing bedding, be sure to sort it into colored and white.

The first few times after purchase, colored linen is washed at a temperature of 20-30 degrees.

In the future, washing at 40 or 60 degrees is possible. For such fabrics, detergents for washing colored laundry are used. Typically, these powders and liquid gels are labeled “Color.” If a colored item is heavily soiled, wash it in the “pre-wash” mode.

Children's

In order for the youngest members of the household to have a sound and healthy sleep, you need to know how to properly care for children's bedding.

Previously, the main aspect in washing children's clothes was boiling. Now, with the advent of automatic washing machines and special care products, washing has begun to look different. The main thing is to follow some rules:

Children's clothes must be washed separately from the clothes of other family members. It is best to have a separate laundry basket for them;
It is recommended to wash immediately so that the material absorbs less dirt;
Use only hypoallergenic washing powders and gels made specifically for children;
If there are traces of juice, baby food or other food on the product, then it must be washed before the main wash;
Rinse the laundry thoroughly;
Do not dry outside to avoid dirt getting on the textiles;
It is recommended to iron children's underwear at least until the child reaches three years of age.

Bedding for newborns should be washed at a temperature of 90-95 degrees

or using a special program in a washing machine for washing children's clothes. For bedding of older children, the washing mode is set depending on the type of fabric. Most often, children's products are made of cotton. After the main wash, it is necessary to rinse the laundry additionally to completely remove any remaining product.

The right detergents for washing baby clothes should be virtually odorless. Their label usually has a 0+ sign. The composition should not contain fragrances, chlorine and phosphates.

Caring for colored items

To properly remove stains on black and colored T-shirts, you should adhere to the following rules:

Such items should be washed using special detergents for washing colored items.
The water temperature during the hygiene procedure should be in the range from thirty to forty degrees.
Colored T-shirts should be washed separately from other items.
Stains removed with aggressive agents can be treated with strong, freshly brewed black tea. This will give the product brightness.

How to wash sneakers

Sometimes not only underwear needs washing, but also shoes, for example, sneakers (suede shoes cannot be wetted). It is recommended to clean the product with a brush designed for cleaning the material from which the sneakers were made. Before washing, remove the laces and remove the insoles from the sneakers. Under running water, use an old toothbrush to completely clean the soles of stones and dirt, then soak the sneakers in a soap solution for a while (it is better to use laundry soap; washing powders are not recommended). If the soaking water is dirty, replace it, dissolve the soap and soak the sneakers again.

You can start cleaning when the water in which the sneakers will be soaked stops becoming dirty. After this, clean the product with a brush outside and inside, with a sponge soaked in clean water, remove foam from the sneakers (rinse until the water stops foaming).

It is not recommended to dry the product on heating devices: instead, put crumpled newspapers inside, which will absorb moisture and prevent the sneakers from losing their shape (the paper must be changed to dry when it gets wet).

The advent of high-tech washing machines has made washing even delicate clothes much easier. What if the machine breaks down and then what? The basics of hand washing are simply necessary for all housewives to know. Let's look at some tricks for washing clothes by hand.

People prone to allergies to chemical components should limit hand washing with powders to a minimum or carry out this procedure in a well-ventilated area and outdoors.

It is impossible to imagine comfortable sleep and relaxation without such an important attribute as bed linen. In order for your underwear to last as long as possible, while maintaining its impeccable appearance and rich color, you need to know how to wash and care for it correctly.

How can you disinfect panties?

Soak the laundry in the bleach solution for at least 15 minutes.

If you are soaking particularly dirty laundry, such as diapers or bedding from a sick person, leave them in the bleach for at least 30 minutes.
Never soak laundry in bleach for more than 45 minutes.

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Description of the mode

Hand washing in a washing machine is designed to wash clothes as gently as possible. At the same time, rotation of the drum is minimized; during washing it only dangles from side to side, and spinning is practically absent or takes place at the lowest speeds.

As for the water temperature, depending on the model of the washing machine, it heats up no higher than 30-40 0 C.

In addition, in the instructions for the machine, the manufacturer indicates that the drum can be loaded in this mode only to half the permissible maximum load. This means that if your machine is designed for 6 kg of laundry, then you can only wash 3 kg manually. Thanks to this, things wrinkle less and are rinsed better.

The hand wash symbol on almost all washing machines is the same. This is a drawn basin of water and a hand. Sometimes the number 30 is written on the basin, which means the heating temperature of the water. There are washing machines that have two separate hand wash modes. One of them has a pelvis sign with the signature 30, and the other mode has a sign with the signature 40.

In what cases to use

The hand wash mode in a washing machine is most often used if the clothing label has a sign prohibiting machine washing or a sign warning that the item can only be washed by hand. Such things include:

Experienced housewives use this washing program:

suits, skirts, trousers;
light curtains made of organza or tulle;
clothes with embroidery, applique and other decorations;
fabric shoes, for example, sneakers or sneakers.

To enhance the effect of hand washing in an automatic machine, many housewives pre-soak the items in a powder solution or soap the contaminated areas for 15-20 minutes. In this case, things are washed better, without stretching, fading, or losing their appearance.

Alternative programs

The hand wash mode is not the only one that is gentle on fabrics. Some machines may have several similar modes, slightly different from each other. And sometimes there is no “hand wash” program at all. Here are the alternative modes you can find on washing machines:

Delicate wash;
Silk;
Wool;
Berezhnaya 30.

In conclusion, we note that if washing a product in an automatic washing machine is prohibited, then this recommendation should not be neglected. Automatic hand washing is not the answer. Sometimes it is better to wash the product by hand; the result may be much better. Choose the right washing programs, then your clothes will retain their appearance longer.

Hand washing is not as popular now as it used to be, because almost everyone has a washing machine at home. But if the “assistant” breaks down, you will have to work with your hands. There are also items that should not be machine washed. Of course, modern washing machines have a delicate mode. But it does not work correctly on all machines.

How to choose a detergent?

To ensure that the washing process is most effective and your wardrobe item does not deteriorate, it is important to choose the right detergent. For this:

Choose the appropriate powder based on the type of wash and fabric. To wash in a machine, choose a powder marked “automatic”, and if you wash by hand, then choose a powder marked “for hand washing”.
If the T-shirt is colored, use powder for colored fabrics.
For wool fabrics, use delicate fabric powder.

Important! Our rating of laundry detergents will help you understand all types of laundry detergents and reputable manufacturers.

Washing composition

In order to preserve the brightness, softness, shape and quality of clothes for a long time, you need to select a good detergent. It is advisable that the housewife have several formulations in her arsenal: for light and colored linen, for woolen products, delicate fabrics, liquid and bulk products. Powders for manual and automatic washing are purchased separately. A brief overview of detergent compositions suitable for washing T-shirts:

Waschkonig Universal powder can be used to clean all types of fabrics. Dissolves quickly in water and gives things an unobtrusive aroma. Effectively removes stains and prevents things from fading. Hypoallergenic, does not irritate the skin. Contains no phosphates or zeolite. Additionally protects the washer from scale formation. The price is quite reasonable - for a package weighing 2.5 kg you will have to pay 375 rubles.
Synergetic gel is a universal concentrate, suitable for both cotton and synthetic items. Gently and effectively cleans fabrics, maintaining the brightness of products. Does not contain artificial flavors or phosphates. Completely rinses out of fibers. A 1 liter bottle costs about 370 rubles.
Burti Color washing powder is suitable for any type of washing. Excellent for cleaning cotton and synthetic fabrics. Contains enzymes. There are no phosphates in the composition. A package designed for 20 washes will cost the buyer 450 rubles.
Myth Expert powder copes well with various types of contaminants. Suitable for washing cotton, synthetics, colored and light fabrics. Contains bleaches and enzymes, which increases cleaning efficiency. A fifteen-kilogram package costs an average of 1,200 rubles.
BioMio washing powder with cotton extract. An environmentally friendly detergent for washing clothes for the whole family. Does not contain phosphates, does not irritate even the most delicate skin, and is hypoallergenic. One and a half kilograms of concentrate is enough for 30 machine loads. Price – about 450 rubles.
PROSEPT Crystal washing liquid is a concentrated phosphate-free detergent for machine and hand washing. Rinses well and leaves no marks on clothes. The average cost of a 1 liter bottle is 270 rubles.
Lion Top Hygia liquid concentrate with antibacterial components. The composition carefully removes dirt, completely dissolves in water, and rinses well. The average price of a package is 380 rubles.
Liquid "Vorsinka" is perfect for washing wool, silk and delicate fabrics. The approximate price of a 1.2 liter bottle of the product is only 155 rubles.

Carefully choose the “household chemicals” used to clean clothes. The composition must be as safe and effective as possible.

How to restore the brightness of the color?

There are several ways to return the color to a product:

If washing is done by hand, then add 1 tsp to the basin. table salt for every liter of water. The item is soaked in this solution before or after the main treatment.
If the product continues to shed heavily, it can be washed in a weak vinegar solution. For 1 liter of water you will need 1 tbsp. l. vinegar with a concentration of 9%. In this composition, it is enough to withstand the item for 5 minutes. The acid will fix the paint and the fabric will stop losing color.
When machine washing, you can use fabric softener. There are means to restore brightness to both black and colored items. For example, Laska 3D black restoration effect (about 200 rubles) or Burti Color gel (400 rubles). These compositions are sold in retail stores, in departments with household chemicals.

To prevent the color from washing out of the T-shirt, you should not wash dyed items with products containing a bleaching component.

If your T-shirt is stained after washing, the tips in this publication will help you deal with the problem.

Machine wash and its features

This section is important for those who do not know how to wash T-shirts in a washing machine. Cleaning using an automatic machine involves a certain sequence of actions. First, turn on the washing machine, determine the mode and temperature, and load the appropriate detergent. Turn the product inside out and place it in the drum. You can start washing! We wash T-shirts together with other laundry or separately - it doesn’t matter. The main thing is that things do not spoil (paint over, tear) each other.

Try not to use a spin cycle, just straighten the washed item of clothing and let it dry on its own. An important nuance of wet cleaning by any method is the selection of detergent. When using washing powder, choose a composition for machine or hand washing - depending on the situation. There are also universal products that are suitable for any occasion. Select a composition designed for a specific type of matter. It can be woolen, delicate or colored fabric.

Don't limit yourself to regular laundry detergent. It is universal, but can sometimes harm the material by corroding delicate fibers. Such problems usually do not occur with liquid detergent compositions. Try using a concentrated gel: such formulations receive a lot of positive reviews. Heavy stains on T-shirts can be removed with a suitable stain remover. Don't forget about the aggressiveness of household chemicals: you should choose them wisely. We recommend using an oxygen stain remover that effectively removes complex stains.

Choosing a detergent

Any clothing, including T-shirts and T-shirts, must be washed using suitable household chemicals. Let's list a few of the most effective means that allow you to simultaneously get rid of dirt efficiently and preserve the structure of the fabric:

Cotton items can be washed with almost any specialized means, with the exception of aggressive household chemicals.
To wash fading fabrics, it is better to use special products that prevent dyes from getting onto adjacent items, for example, Cotico gel.
It is recommended to wash children's clothes using gentle household chemicals such as Meine Liebe, Johnson's Baby or Kodomo.
Delicate fabrics should be washed with the following detergents: Laska, Yplon or HELP.

Expert opinion

Evgenia Taran

It is worth noting that it is better to wash T-shirts with liquid laundry detergents, since washing powder granules are difficult to wash out and can also damage delicate items.

Washing in a washing machine

Mode selection

Depending on the type of material from which the T-shirt is made, the appropriate mode is selected:

for delicate fabrics that need to be washed very carefully, select “delicate”;
plain cotton T-shirts – processed using the “cotton” program;
wool - “delicate” or “wool”;
synthetic – to “synthetics”.

T-shirts with decor and prints are recommended to be washed by hand.

Textile	Maximum possible washing temperature, °C
Wool	30
Cotton with synthetics	40
Cotton with colored inserts	40
Cotton white plain	60
Synthetics	30

If a white product has inserts of other shades (appliqués, lace, etc.), it is recommended to choose powders intended for colored clothing and universal products.

You can use washing powders and gels. The latter are preferable, as they dissolve better and faster. Additionally, a stain remover, for example Vanish, can be added to the compartment with washing powder. It will enhance the effect of regular detergent and increase washing efficiency.

It is not advisable to use detergents containing chlorine for washing, as they can damage the fabric.

Instructions

Work order:

The T-shirt is inspected before washing. If there are any damages or stains, they are removed before the item is placed in the drum.
The T-shirt is turned inside out. If the product has buttons or zippers, they should be fastened.
T-shirts are sent to the drum.
Load the detergent in the volume specified in the instructions for the specific product.
Set the required mode.
Monitor the water heating rate and adjust it if necessary.
Start the wash cycle.
After finishing, take things out and hang them to dry.

It is recommended to take out T-shirts as soon as the wash is completed.

If there are defects, they must first be eliminated.

An important point is to study the label on the T-shirt.

It contains useful information:

fabric structure;
rules of care.

When washing T-shirts, choosing the temperature is an important point. The manufacturer indicates the recommended value on the product label.

If there is no label, then you should focus on the color (for light ones, the temperature may be higher than for dark ones) and the texture of the material. The more plastic the canvas, the lower the water temperature should be.

But washing in cold may not be effective. As a rule, the temperature is selected in the range from 30ºС to 40ºС. The only exceptions are those cases when higher rates are allowed by the manufacturer itself.

Detergent

The detergent must be suitable for hand washing. It is also necessary to consider the type of material (wool, cotton, etc.).

If things are washed alternately: either by hand or by machine, it is recommended to select universal types of detergents that are suitable for both options. But you can also purchase individual packages.

Instructions

For washing you will need:

pelvis;
water;
hand wash product.

Procedure:

If there are stains on the product, they need to be treated before the main wash. Fill a basin with water at a suitable temperature. Dilute detergent in water. Dip a T-shirt into the basin. If there is significant contamination, soak for an hour.

Wash the item in a circular motion, paying attention to the collar, bottom edge and armpit area. If the item is very dirty, the water needs to be changed to new one.

And dilute the detergent again. Rinse the T-shirt, changing the water several times. Wring out and hang to dry.

Before washing a T-shirt in the washing machine, it is necessary to conduct a shedding test on the product if it is dyed. Items with a pattern can only be processed by hand; a white T-shirt is washed separately from colored ones.

How to properly wash T-shirts in a machine to preserve their original characteristics? To do this, you need to carry out the procedure exactly like this:

Products are sorted and turned inside out.
Pre-wash problem areas and remove stains.
Things of approximately the same color are placed in the drum, and the required amount of detergent is poured.
In what mode should I wash T-shirts? For products made of any material, only delicate mode is selected.
Temperatures can vary significantly. Products made from cotton and linen are suitable for higher temperatures, up to 60 degrees. Mixed fibers will not survive such stress; 30-degree water is enough for them.
It is better to remove the spin altogether, but it is better to set the rinse to double.

We start the car and wait for the process to complete. It is not advisable to dry items in a machine; folds and creases will be difficult to smooth out.

How to properly wash by hand?

Hand washing allows you to carefully remove dirt from the T-shirt . This treatment is suitable for items made of delicate fabrics, items with prints or photo printing.

Hand washing is used when you simply need to refresh an item, or when only one piece of clothing needs to be cleaned.

Sequencing:

take water and dissolve the detergent in it;
place the T-shirt in the basin;
soak the item for several hours if necessary;
rub stubborn stains manually or using a soft brush;
work on the collar, neckline, armpit area;
rinse the item and allow excess water to drain;
shake the T-shirt and hang it to dry.

For hand washing you need to use a special powder. The packaging must have a corresponding inscription. Such compositions foam well and do not dry out the skin of the hands.

You can learn how to properly wash T-shirts by hand from this article.

Step by step hand washing instructions

If you have never washed your clothes by hand, then this section will be very useful to you. Choose a day off for washing - you will need several hours to fully cope with the task.

Before you start work, sort your laundry into piles: separate towels, tablecloths, bed linen, separate woolen items, separate clothes made from delicate fabrics. Remember that black and white items should always be washed separately and not mixed with colored items.

Start washing with the cleanest delicate items.

Fill a large basin or bathtub with warm water and dissolve washing powder or grated soap in it. The product must be completely dissolved - only then immerse things in the solution.
Let the laundry get wet and soak in the solution - this will take at least ten minutes. If you start washing right away, it will be much more difficult to remove stains.
Washing bed linen by hand is quite difficult and difficult. As a rule, it is not very dirty, but it needs to be rid of sweat, sebum, and unpleasant odors. To do this, it is recommended to soak the items in a salt water solution before washing. Then you won’t have to rub it for a long time and tediously.
Next, wash one item after another. In very difficult cases, help yourself with a brush.
Immediately transfer washed clothes to a bowl of clean, cool water for rinsing. Do not collect too many things in the basin - they will get tangled with each other and will be difficult to rinse out from the soap suds.
If you want to soften your laundry and give it a pleasant aroma, fill a separate bowl with clean water and dissolve fabric softener in it. Washed items should lie in this liquid for at least five minutes.
After rinsing, the laundry is twisted well, if this is permissible, and hung on a line in the yard or on the balcony, or a special dryer is used. Delicate items that cannot be twisted are carefully wrung out, wrapped in a terry towel.

Proper washing

Watch this video on YouTube

You can wash T-shirts, towels, bed linen, shirts and dresses this way. If you need to wash jeans, underwear, jackets, down jackets or coats, then it is better to do this separately on another day - such things require special attention and approach.

How to remove stains correctly

Before you start washing your T-shirt, you first need to get rid of the stains that are on it. Let's figure out how to remove various contaminants:

To remove grease stains or oil stains from a T-shirt, you need to generously sprinkle them with fine table salt and leave it to act for half an hour. Then we remove any remaining dirt with a dry cloth.
Glycerin will help remove red wine, kvass, tea, coffee from a white T-shirt. To cleanse, you need to heat it in a water bath, apply it to marks from drinks and rub it a little. After that, apply a clean cloth soaked in glycerin to the coffee stain for half an hour.
Fresh blood from a white T-shirt can be washed off under running cold water. To remove dried blood from clothes, you need to wash them with laundry soap before washing.
To remove foundation, lipstick or mascara, you need to go over the stains with a cotton swab soaked in makeup remover milk. You can also remove stubborn mascara stains with ethyl alcohol.
You can wash stains from orange, cherry or beet juice with a solution obtained by mixing vodka and glycerin in equal quantities.
Pure medical alcohol will help you wash pen, ink, marker or felt-tip pen from a white T-shirt.
Cherry juice, tangerine or fresh beets can be eliminated using a cotton swab dipped in milk with the addition of dishwashing gel.
To remove red wine and beer from a T-shirt, you need to go over the stains with a cut of a fresh lemon and leave the product to dry in direct sunlight. You can also remove traces of beer with ammonia.
Wine alcohol will help you get rid of the smell of sweat and also wash yellow armpits.
Ice cream and chocolate from a white T-shirt will help remove ammonia mixed with clean cool water in equal proportions.
Solvents, such as refined gasoline, kerosene or acetone, can help remove oil stains. In extreme cases, machine oil can be removed with regular nail polish remover.
Fresh rust stains can be easily removed with freshly squeezed lemon juice. Old rust can be removed from fabric using a two percent solution of oxalic acid.
Traces of herbal plants can be eliminated using regular vodka. Linden and poplar stains can be easily removed with a concentrated saline solution.
Sweat stains can be removed with pure rubbing alcohol. You can also remove traces of sweat with a mixture obtained by diluting a tablespoon of table salt in a glass of water. After this treatment, the T-shirt does not smell of sweat.
Traces of ice cream and motor oil can be removed with purified gasoline.
If the T-shirt is stained with a sticker or tape, you need to use special household chemicals, for example, HG or Scotch Remover.
Sweat stains on a children's T-shirt can be easily removed with acetone. The solvent will also remove yellow stains on the T-shirt.
To remove grass or cola from fabric, you need to lightly moisten the problem area, cover it with powdered sugar and leave to act for fifteen to twenty minutes.
If the T-shirt has faded, you should soak it in a concentrated tobacco solution.
Regular clean water can remove acrylic stains. It can also remove gouache. Moreover, you need to act before the paint has time to dry.
A T-shirt with orange juice or a linden stain on it should be washed in hot water.
Zelenka and chocolate traces must be removed with peroxide.
To remove stubborn stains, such as bird droppings or ketchup, you should use special stain removers such as Vanish Oxi Action or Anti Pyatin.

Getting ready to wash

To select the optimal washing parameters, you should study the label of the item. The tag indicates the composition of the fabric from which the product is made. Once you understand what material the T-shirt is made of, it will be easy to choose a mode for automatic washing.

Cotton T-shirts are practical, keep their shape well, are easy to care for, and retain their properties perfectly. They can be washed both in automatic machines and manually. The preferred temperature for this type of fabric is 50-60°C. Cotton material will even withstand boiling, but such exposure can still affect the appearance of the item. Cotton material with the addition of lycra is also common. This T-shirt is elastic; you need to take care of it carefully to prevent the fabric from stretching. It is preferable to clean clothes with Lycra by hand in warm water. Temperature should not exceed 40°C

It is important not to rub the item too hard and not to twist it when spinning. If you stretch a T-shirt while washing, there is a high chance that it will lose its shape.

When loading such material into an automatic machine, you should choose a gentle mode, with water heating at 30 or 40 degrees. Wool T-shirts require gentle and careful washing. This material is quite capricious, so loading it into an automatic machine is not recommended. It is better to wash woolen items by hand, without stretching or squeezing them. Automatic cleaning is allowed, but only on a special “Wool” program with the spin switched off.

Therefore, first of all, it is important to determine what material the T-shirt is made of. Cotton items, for example, do not require special care, but woolen items will have to be handled carefully

How does the hand washing process work?

How to wash by hand? A properly performed washing process looks like this.

Choose a place to do your laundry. It must have access to water. Can be washed in the bathroom or outside near a water pump or well. If there is no hot water, you will have to carry hot water from the kitchen.
Pour water at the appropriate temperature into the basin. Add powder or gel to the water in the amount specified in the instructions. Mix by hand until foam forms. Make sure that the powder crystals are completely dissolved. If you decide to wash with soap, just place it near the basin.
If clothes require intensive washing, place the items in foamy water and wait 15-20 minutes. Heavily soiled items can be soaked for 2-3 hours, bed linen - overnight.
Rub the laundry with your hands not only in places of contamination, but also over the entire surface. You can use a washboard for washing. If you wash with laundry soap, lather the item first. You can also use soap in addition to the powder.
Remove the clothes from the basin by gently wringing them out and place them in the basin to rinse.
It is recommended to rinse clothes twice - in warm and cold water. First rinse with warm water, trying to remove as much foam as possible. Then repeat the process with cold water.
Lightly wring out the item to remove as much water as possible. Do not overdo it so that the item does not become deformed. Instead of spinning, delicate items can be wrapped in a dry towel, taking away the water.
Hang things up or put them on the dryer. If you dry your clothes in the sun, be sure to turn them inside out. Remember that wool and cashmere items stretch when dried vertically. If you don't have a dryer, lay out a towel on the table and place the item on it to dry.
Wait until the item is dry and remove it from the line or dryer.

Now your things are clean.

Hand washing is labor-intensive work. Arm yourself with the knowledge to simplify this process, and washing will no longer be an unloved activity.

Despite the fact that there are washing machines in almost every apartment and they successfully cope with their duties, sometimes they break down, and then you have to wash things by hand. Therefore, everyone should know how to hand wash correctly, otherwise the product will not wash, will remain dirty or even deteriorate.

Before you start washing, soiled laundry must be sorted: separate light and dark items, put items with stubborn stains aside (they will have to be dealt with separately), separate dirty laundry from cleaner ones.

To correctly determine which mode to wash in, you need to look at the label: the washing temperature is usually indicated there. If it is not there, you must take into account that things are usually washed at forty degrees: high temperatures will damage not only the material, but also the skin of your hands. Some fabrics can be boiled, this primarily applies to white cotton and linen items. But at the same time, you must keep in mind that the products will shrink very much, and colored items may lose color.

Wash in the traditional way

Many housewives prefer to quickly refresh their favorite T-shirt by hand. The traditional method of washing is in no way inferior to the machine method, stains are removed with the same success, and the safety of things is guaranteed. The algorithm of actions will be as follows:

prepare a basin, fill it with water at the desired temperature;
pour powder or pour in washing liquid, strictly observing the dosage indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of the product;
foam the soap solution;

Make sure that the powder or gel is completely dissolved in water, otherwise stains may remain on the product after washing, and the color of the fabric may change in some places.

place the T-shirt in the basin;
if the contamination is strong enough, leave the product to soak in a soapy solution for a couple of hours;
start washing, especially “walking” along the collar of the T-shirt and the armpit area. Do not rub the fabric too hard to avoid damaging it;
drain the water from the container, fill the basin again;
rinse the item.

You should wring out clothes with gentle movements; under no circumstances should you twist the shirt. Gently shake the item to straighten it and hang it on the clothesline. The T-shirt should be ironed from the wrong side.

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Reader comments

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Frequency of washing workwear

The frequency of washing overalls by enterprise employees is determined by the specifics of the work. While the suit of a welder, auto mechanic, and Gazprom workwear requires weekly cleaning, employees of medical institutions, food establishments and similar enterprises need more frequent washing (the optimal period is every 3 days). The frequency of washing workwear is determined by sanitary and hygienic requirements.

Machine washable

For heavy soiling (e.g. oil and oil stains), it is recommended to wash it by hand with washing powder before washing it in the washing machine. Powder dosage – 40-60 g (2-3 tbsp) per 10 liters of water. The hotter the water, the greater the effect. Leave things soaked until the next day. If heavily soiled, items placed directly into the machine, as a result of dissolving oil stains, can form a greasy coating on the drum, and therefore negatively affect the washing of the next batch of laundry.

Expert opinion Irina Kovtun

After manual pre-wash or for lightly soiled items, wash your laundry in a machine. Set the temperature to 60 °C.

Pay attention to how you place clothes in the machine. Various fasteners, rivets, metal objects, Velcro and other parts can damage clothing

Always zip up and check your pockets. Take clothes with leather elements to specialized laundries or dry cleaners.

Wash by hand

Clothing, even overalls, must be kept clean. For example, with a reflective jacket it is a question of functionality. As for washing, including by hand, the most important principle is to pay enough attention to the information indicated on the tags present on each item. They contain maintenance recommendations, including washing temperature, resistance to bleaching, ironing and other procedures. If this information is not available, wash your clothes at 30°C. More durable materials, such as tarpaulin, can be washed at a higher temperature. The same applies to gastronomic workwear, where bleach is also used to maintain whiteness.

In general, the use of bleach is quite harmful to the material and shortens its service life. By using a high-quality detergent and washing white items separately from colored items, they are sure to retain the color's shine.

Expert opinion Natalya Osadchaya

When rinsing washed thermal underwear and other functional materials, it is not recommended to use conditioner. Use detergents designed for this type of clothing.

How to get rid of an unpleasant odor?

Sometimes after washing a T-shirt smells like sweat or musty. Dealing with the problem is not difficult if you know how to act in this case.

If it smells like sweat

An effective recipe to remove the smell of sweat from clothes:

salt – 1.5 tablespoons;
warm water – 0.25 ml;
ammonia - 1 tsp.

The resulting solution is used to treat all problem areas. Leave the product to act for 30 minutes.

After the specified time, it is enough to wash the item in warm water and dry it in the fresh air . This way you can not only remove the smell of sweat from a T-shirt, but also remove yellow and white stains from it.

Mustiness

A musty smell appears on clothes if they are stored raw. You can get rid of it using available means, including:

Soda. To remove an unpleasant odor, you need to dissolve 5 teaspoons of soda in 1 liter of boiling water and soak a T-shirt in it for 30 minutes. Then it is washed in the usual way.
Salt. You can treat the item in a strong saline solution (3 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). The holding time of the product is 30 minutes. Then all that remains is to rinse it.
Vinegar. Dissolve 1 tbsp in 1 liter of water. l. vinegar, soak the T-shirt in it for 10-15 minutes, then wash it as usual.

In winter, you can get rid of the musty smell without using special substances. All you have to do is wash your T-shirt and hang it on the balcony to dry.

The frosty air will destroy mold microorganisms, making your T-shirt smell fresh.