- November 14, 2018
- Equipment
- KaplyaDegtya
The Gorka suit was created back in the distant 80s in the USSR for a Soviet soldier. Since then, it has not only not lost its relevance, but has also gained great popularity among civilians. You can still buy costumes that are absolutely identical to those that were created before. The set is sewn from canvas fabric, which is not only durable, but also perfectly protects from heavy rains and wind, from temperature changes and dampness.
In addition, thanks to the camouflage-colored material and the presence of a great variety of various pockets, these suits are in demand among hunters and fishermen, paintball players and mountain climbers.
Costume modifications
The “Gorka” set comes in summer, winter and demi-season versions. How to care for the suit and how to wash Gorka depends on the modification.
All suits, regardless of modification, have some common characteristics, namely:
- Made from tent material that is resistant to rain, wind and dust.
- The lining is made of cotton, which perfectly absorbs sweat, but at the same time allows air to pass through.
- Lots of pockets.
- In places that are subject to increased abrasion, special shaped overlays are sewn.
Automatic cleaning
So, first of all, do not use dry powders or other fancy products when washing. It is better to limit yourself to liquid gel or gel in capsule. The slide can be washed only with a delicate cycle and low temperature (about 40 degrees, no more), and these parameters do not differ from manufacturer to manufacturer.
As for spinning, some manufacturers warn that it is impossible to wash a suit with a spin cycle, others allow a similar procedure, but at minimum speed to avoid the appearance of wrinkles.
A controversial issue is the use of a spray to maintain the waterproof properties of the product. Perhaps such a product will serve the purpose during washing, but it will be impossible to use such a suit in the summer.
Suit care
You should know that not every windproof suit can be called a “Gorka”. In Russia there are only a few manufacturers who sew real “Gorka”, for example, “Bars”, “Tver”, “Splav”, “Ivanovo”. But it is important not only to buy a real “Gorka”, but also to properly care for it. The main care is to clean the suit from dirt in a timely manner and dry it thoroughly after rain. It is better to dry it in a horizontal position, but be sure to dry it completely naturally - this will restore its protective coating. Also avoid exposing the suit to direct sunlight - this will cause streaks to form on the suit, and the material itself is susceptible to fading.
How to prepare a product for washing?
They wash the “slide” in the machine. This is the least labor-intensive way to clean a suit. Before you begin the main procedure, you need to properly prepare the item.
Procedure:
All zippers, valves and belts are fastened on the suit.- Pockets are cleared of debris. There should be no foreign objects in them.
- Study the manufacturer's information, which is indicated on the label. His recommendations should not be violated.
The fact is that under the same name the Gorka suit is produced by different factories.
- Shake your jacket and pants well to knock the dust out of them.
- Clean off dirt and remove stubborn stains.
After the preparatory activities are completed, you can begin the main wash.
How to wash Gorka?
Since the suit is made of tent fabric, it requires proper care. Both hand and machine washable. Instead of washing powder, it is better to use liquid for washing black or colored laundry.
What does the label tell us about how to wash Gorka?
- Wash at 40 degrees.
- Rinse with a gradual decrease in water temperature.
- Hand spin or in a washing machine at low speed.
- Do not use aggressive substances such as chlorine.
- Dry horizontally on a flat surface.
- Ironing at a temperature not exceeding 250 degrees only on the front side.
In principle, the recommendations are quite standard, so why, according to reviews, are there so many difficulties with how to wash Gorka? Let's look at the main mistakes.
Rules for washing such workwear
Most often, encephalitis is used to sew a Gorka costume. This fabric shrinks a lot during washing, so some manufacturers do not recommend wet cleaning . But in certain cases, this is a necessary event, so there are a number of rules on how to properly clean.
Preparatory manipulations
The Gorka suit reliably protects against bad weather conditions, but the washing process for such clothes can be disastrous.
Some people believe that if you wash a suit, it will be ruined forever. But this event cannot be avoided. Before wet processing, you will need to fully close all zippers . The main fasteners are located on the pockets and the outside of the sleeves. Straps and valves require special attention. Requires removal of foreign objects from pockets.
Important! Washing must be carried out according to certain rules so that the suit retains its main functions: protection from wind, water, heat retention, and comfort.
What means can be used?
For washing, it is prohibited to use new-fangled aggressive powders and bleaches . It is best to do without detergents altogether. But to remove stains, use laundry or baby soap or liquid powders. It is necessary to rinse the suit well several times to avoid streaks.
How to wash by hand?
To preserve the quality of the Gorka, you should wash it by hand. In addition, some manufacturers' instructions prohibit the use of the machine. Careful actions will protect clothes from shrinking, plaque formation, and damage to the protective layer.
Hand wash requirements:
The suit needs to be turned inside out . Then the clothes need to be soaked in water with added detergent. The pants and jacket are kept in the warm liquid for 3–4 hours. If there are no stains on the clothes, then you do not need to use powder or soap . This will help avoid fabric damage and color loss. Do not rub vigorously. You need to rinse the product well, but it is not recommended to wring it out too much.
Important! To ensure resistance to moisture, the Gorka suit must be treated with a special shampoo before wearing.
How to machine wash?
Some manufacturers prohibit washing the Gorka suit in a machine. This is due to the materials from which it was made. But in certain cases, it is still allowed to use technology when preparing clothes for wear. Before washing, you can use a special spray that will preserve the waterproof properties of the product, but this product may prevent summer use of the Gorka .
Wash only on delicate cycle without spinning, but with double rinsing. It is forbidden to set the temperature above 40 degrees. You will have to abandon the spin cycle or use low speeds (400–600) to eliminate wrinkles. Rinsing is performed 2 times. It is better not to load other things along with Gorka.
Errors
The main mistake that occurs when washing a suit is that such a property of the canvas material as shrinkage is not taken into account, and since “Gorka” must be washed correctly at 40 degrees, this condition must be observed. If the water is too hot, the suit can easily shrink several sizes.
Another mistake in how to wash Gorka is using washing powder. Since tarpaulin is a fairly porous material, it is quite difficult to rinse the powder out of the fabric. The easiest way to wash Gorka is to pour cool water into a basin, add liquid detergent and gently clean the suit with a brush.
In addition, the options for how to wash the Gorka suit also depend on its modification.
- Encephalitis suit. Even on the official website you will not find recommendations on how to wash Gorka made from this material. Most likely because specialists insure themselves in case the special impregnation simply washes off during washing.
- Water-repellent suits. We have already given recommendations on how to wash “Gorka” made of tarpaulin above, but it is believed that the fabric loses its water-repellent properties after several washes, so try to wash it as little as possible, sometimes just cleaning it is enough.
What fabric is a Gorka suit made from?
This suit is made from cotton fabric, which is a type of tarpaulin. Many people affectionately call this material a “tent.” After all, earlier in the USSR they made camping tents ; they were quite heavy; when the tent had already been in use for several years, it began to get wet and when you touched its roof, it began to leak. Over time, the slide suit
Depending on the time of year, the fabric changes slightly. For example, in a winter suit they use membrane fabric with insulation: thermotex, alova and cat's eye. Many people, when buying a winter suit, do not know how to wash the slide correctly. It is necessary to place the clothes on a flat surface and wash the suit using a brush, cold water and laundry soap.
In summer, they use the same cotton fabric, only with high-twist thread, which has excellent water-repellent properties. Thanks to it, when wet, the thread will swell and unwind, so moisture will not be able to get inside. In dry weather, the body can “breathe” thanks to the special weaving of the threads.
Demi-season suits are made from the same fabric as all the others, with an increased density of the material. Sometimes they can be additionally finished with raincoat fabric. A slide of this type perfectly protects from wind, rain and cold weather.
How to wash Gorka in a washing machine?
You can often find comments on the Internet that the suit has turned white and stained. Most often, this occurs due to the fact that the owners have not come up with anything better than washing the “Gorka” in a washing machine with the addition of regular powder. This is strictly prohibited! In this case, two basic conditions are violated: washing powder and hot water.
In the instructions on how to wash Gorka, machine washing is allowed, but all the same conditions must be observed as for hand washing. Automatic machines now have many washing modes at low temperatures - choose “Delicate fabrics” or “Gentle wash”.
Drying the product
Immediately after washing, the suit should be hung vertically for a few minutes to allow the water to drain off (if automatic spinning was not used). It is necessary to dry the “slide” in a horizontal position in a warm, well-ventilated room. To avoid fading, the product should be placed in a shaded place away from direct sunlight.
When laying out the suit, you need to straighten out all the folds. If this is difficult to do, after the suit has completely dried, you need to iron it through the fabric with an iron (no higher than setting 2) with the steam function turned on. The iron temperature should not be higher than 250 degrees.
The suit takes a long time to dry, but it is important that it dry completely naturally, without artificial intervention.
Disadvantages of the suit
We have already talked quite a lot about its advantages, but some of its disadvantages should also be noted. The main disadvantage is maintenance, since washing Gorka is something like “dancing with tambourines”: one wrong step and you are already the owner of a children’s costume.
In addition, as already mentioned above, after repeated washings the water-repellent properties of the set are lost. Some advise using special water-repellent sprays, but they do not allow the suit to “breathe”; your body will constantly sweat in it. Before washing, carefully inspect the suit; it is quite possible that it will be enough to simply clean it or wipe certain areas with a damp cloth, rather than wash it entirely.
Another drawback is that when it gets very wet, the fabric becomes very heavy, so walking in such a suit on long hikes in bad weather is quite problematic.
Important Tips
Information that all owners of the Gorka costume should know:
If the product is treated with a water-repellent composition, it should be washed as rarely as possible. Frequent contact with water and detergents will wash out the impregnation.- It is necessary to promptly clean the item from dust and dirt, and take care of the fittings.
- Do not use aggressive detergents for washing, such as chlorine, any household stain removers and bleaches.
- Tarpaulin shrinks, so it should not be washed in hot water or boiled.
- Automatic machine drying is used only in emergency cases. It can ruin a suit and cause creases to appear on it.
Sometimes, after wearing, the “slide” remains perfectly clean, but the smell of a fire emanates from the clothes. You can remove it without resorting to washing. It is enough to hang the clothes in the fresh air and leave them to ventilate for a day.
You will find a lot of useful information about washing outerwear here.
How to get rid of stains?
Stains on a Gorka suit are a common phenomenon, since its operating conditions are far from ideal.
It is impossible to treat a suit with aggressive detergents, so each owner should know the recipes that can be used to remove various contaminants.
Type of stain and remedy to combat it:
- Ingrained dirt. To remove it, use laundry soap. To make it dissolve better, you can grate it. Apply the finished composition with a sponge to the contaminated areas, leave for 30 minutes, then wipe with a clean damp cloth.
- Blood stains. “Gorka” is often worn for hunting, so the blood of the prey can easily get on the fabric. To remove it, use ammonia (1 tablespoon per liter of water). The solution is applied to the stain using a sponge. After an hour, wipe the suit with a damp cloth.
- Oily spots. Starch works well with them. Sprinkle it on the contaminated area, press it with a napkin and leave for 12 hours. Then the powder is brushed off with a brush. If the stain has not completely disappeared, wipe it with a cotton pad soaked in an alcohol solution.
- Dye. White spirit is used to remove it. It is applied to a cotton pad, which is used to wipe the stain, moving from the edge to the center. When the paint has dissolved, rinse the area of fabric under running water.
- Mold. Mold may begin to grow on a suit that is not dried out. You can remove it with vinegar. It is applied to a cotton pad, which is used to treat the area affected by the fungus. No less effective is salicylic acid 3%. The fabric must be treated with the composition at least 2-3 times, leaving it until completely dry. After cleaning, the suit is washed and thoroughly dried in the fresh air.
You need to start removing stains immediately; the sooner the treatment starts, the more effective it is.
Sometimes, after washing, white marks appear on the suit, which cannot be removed by any means. Most likely, they are represented by creases and abrasions, which are formed due to too intense spinning, or due to exposure to inappropriate detergents.
It will not be possible to restore the primary integrity of the tissue. The tarpaulin can be rubbed with a paraffin candle to restore its softness and water-repellent properties in damaged areas.
Washing a T-shirt by hand
The washing machine is a great invention of mankind; millions of women glorify this miracle of household appliances. However, some items still need to be washed by hand in order to preserve the original design and brightness of the colors. What types of T-shirts are hand wash only? Let's list them:
- wool T-shirts;
- polo shirts with stiff collars;
- colored T-shirts with a sharply contrasting print - black and white, with a luminescent pattern on a dark background, etc.;
- children's T-shirts with bright stickers and photo printing;
- original T-shirts with rhinestones, sequins, stones and chains;
- knitted T-shirts.
Machine washing does everything for us, but hand washing T-shirts still needs to be explored.
Pour moderately hot water into a container and dissolve the detergent in it. Colored fabrics should be washed in lukewarm water with detergent.
Modern powders do not dissolve well in water; soapy liquid needs to be stirred thoroughly for some time. When using hand washing with regular powder, you must remember that powder granules may remain on clothing later.
Laundry soap is a poor assistant for hand washing; it is difficult to rinse out of fabric fibers.
Therefore, it is better to use washing gels available in hardware stores.
Depending on the color of the T-shirt, we select a gel - “for black items”, “for colored fabrics”, “for mixed colors”, “for woolen items”. Dissolve the gel, turn the T-shirt inside out, immerse it in water and leave it in the basin for a deeper effect.
After some time, we begin to carefully wash, paying attention to problem areas: the armpit area, the collars of polo shirts, dirty inner seams. Squeeze slightly, without twisting too much, straighten the collars correctly with your hands
We do not wring out products with stones and stickers at all; we place them in a dry container or bathtub to drain the soapy water. We change the water to clean water, first warm, then cold. Rinse the T-shirts, changing the water several times.
What clothes will shrink after washing
Almost any fabric can be stretched and tightened to your liking. Some materials lend themselves better to this, some worse. It all depends on the texture of the fabric; for some materials, just a couple of washes in hot water is enough
To prevent unwanted changes to your laundry, pay special attention when cleaning the following items:
- Knitwear will definitely shrink after washing, due to the specific fiber structure inherent in this material. The threads from which it is made are twisted too tightly; it is enough to hold them in water at a temperature slightly higher than indicated on the tag to achieve a change in size.
- To shrink acrylic products, 30 degrees of water or higher is enough. In this case, you should be extremely careful not to damage the item; use special laundry bags. Make the spin mode as weak as possible.
- Viscose. This type of fabric is rarely used alone in the manufacture of clothing. When shrinking items made from several types of fabric, it is necessary to work on the most delicate fabric using one of the methods listed below.
What to do to prevent the item from shrinking after washing:
- Follow the cleaning instructions on the product label.
- Do not use when ironing at high temperatures.
- Avoid spinning and harsh washing machine settings.
- While drying things, try to avoid fading under the sun. Do not dry clothes on a hot radiator.
