Front-loading or top-loading washing machine - which is better?

In stores that sell household appliances, a huge number of washing machines are presented to the consumer's attention. They differ in design features and functionality; each model looks aesthetically pleasing and modern, guaranteeing the quality of the washing process. You have to make a long choice when deciding which washing machine is better - top-loading or front-loading?

Without checking the model in operation, it is difficult to understand what is more convenient to use in order to wash things perfectly and at the same time save electrical energy. And repair issues occupy an important place - no one wants to contact service often.

Based on the type of loading, machines are divided into two groups. The front-view device is popular among many consumers. The existing “window” makes it possible to monitor the washing process and makes the machine attractive. But the vertical loading unit is distinguished by its compactness. How to make the right choice?

Structure and design features of machines with different types of loading

The main structural difference is the location of the hatch intended for loading things. For the front-facing device, it is located on the front part and opens to the side.

Vertical group models have a hatch on top. Many have not yet forgotten that several decades ago the market was filled with these very models. Washing machines with a front hatch appeared relatively recently, but were able to quickly supplant their predecessors.

Each type has a washing drum that rotates along a vertical plane. To load a front-facing machine, simply open the door. For the vertical analogue, the process is somewhat more complicated - first the top cover is opened, then you need to open the hatch lock on the drum. And after washing, it stops in any position; sometimes you need to turn it so that the lid appears on the surface. There is nothing complicated in such actions, but a person accustomed to side loading may experience certain inconveniences.

Some users like to top load their laundry, while others prefer to do it from the side. But not only consumers, but also experienced specialists are unable to determine significant differences in the quality of the process itself. This depends more on certain models and their functionality than on the location of the loading hatch. For a more accurate determination in your choice, you should clarify in more detail the parameters of different types of machines.

Comparative characteristics

Dimensions and required space

Most users are interested in one question - saving space. For this reason, they are always ready to overpay for a more compact machine. In this sense, front-type washing machines are all the better because they are produced in four standard sizes:

Narrow washing machine Haier HW80-B14686

• narrow,
• super narrow,
• standard,
• compact.

As they say, there is a choice for every situation.

Vertical washing machines are almost the same. If all the models are lined up in one row, the difference will be almost imperceptible, although there are still minor differences. For example, the difference in height is up to ten centimeters, in depth - from five to seven. But the width size is standard - 0.4 meters.

If we compare representatives of different types that have standard sizes, the vertical model occupies a smaller area. But when comparing a compact front-facing washing machine with a vertical model, the first one is ten centimeters more advantageous in depth, and a little more in width. In the group of front-facing machines there are even models that are hung on the wall. Probably, they were produced specifically for those consumers for whom the issue of saving space is radical.

If we talk about the dimensions of two types of washing machines, then in almost every case the front group wins.

Savings come first

Don't want to overpay? Choose a machine of standard dimensions. When space is limited, a “vertical” or a narrow compact “front” is the best solution.

To save electricity and minimize water consumption, choose economical equipment.

It is important to take into account the energy consumption class of the device. High-end cars are the most economical

Low - consumers of large amounts of electricity.

The main classes of machines according to the level of electricity consumption:

• "A++". The most economical models, the consumption of which does not exceed 0.15 kWh/kg.
• "A+". Quite economical devices with electricity consumption levels of up to 0.17 kWh/kg.
• "A". Machines requiring 0.17–0.19 kWh/kg.
• "IN". Low-efficiency devices that consume from 0.19 to 0.23 kWh/kg.
• “C” - 0.23–0.27 kWh/kg.
• “D” - 0.27–0.31 kWh/kg.
• Other classes - more than 0.31 kWh/kg.

Additional functions of washing machines always increase the consumption of electricity and water.

The difference between hatches

This element has nothing to do with the quality of washing. But the convenience of putting things into the drum and removing them from there will depend on this detail. There are other nuances that should also be paid attention to.

1. Vertical hatches.

In narrow washing machines of the vertical group, the drum is installed in a horizontal position, as in front-facing models. On each side there is a symmetrical shaft to which the tank is attached. Such designs are very popular among European consumers. But residents of Russia also acquire this species quite often. As previously mentioned, you first need to open the hatch, then the flap located in the drum itself. More expensive models have a “drum parking” function. This means that when the wash cycle is completed, the drum will always stop with the flap on top, so that the user does not make unnecessary movements. The size of the sash is slightly smaller than the average diameter of the front hatch. When loading laundry, this feature does not affect anything.

Sometimes there are activator-type top-loading washing machines with a vertically placed drum. Their sizes are somewhat larger and have more capacity. For such models, the lid is also located on top. There are no problems during loading - by opening the lid, the user has full access to the drum. Such models have another advantage - the ability to reload laundry during the washing program. Since the lid opens upward, water will not leak out of the machine. This option is great for budget-conscious users who load dirtier items first, then the rest. This way they save washing time, electrical energy and washing powder.

1. Front hatches.

Their diameter is twenty-two to thirty-five centimeters. The lid is a plastic or metal flap with a transparent window. After activating the program, the hatch is closed hermetically using an electronic device; it cannot be opened until the process is completed.

But not all models have a hatch that swings wide enough. On more expensive machines it can be opened one hundred and eighty degrees. Most models allow you to do this by ninety, maximum - one hundred degrees.

When purchasing a front model, it is recommended to pay attention to the sealing elements located around the cover and drum hatch. They should be of high quality, slightly soft and not particularly thin, as there is a risk of water leakage.

Technical specifications

Efficiency classes…

Since 1995, 6 classes have been recorded - from A to G.

...spin

It indicates the number of revolutions and which spin in the washing machine is better depending on your preferences.

At 1500 rpm, the laundry comes out with a moisture content of less than 45% and corresponds to the letter A.

At such speeds, things are almost dry, but their appearance is often lost and you have to work hard to iron the product.

Class B is characterized by humidity of no more than 54% at rpm 1200-1500;

C – humidity no more than 63%, speed 1000-1200;

D – 72% at rpm 800-1000;

E – 81%, speed from 600 to 800;

F – 90% and 400-600 rpm;

G – the lowest rpm – 400 and the highest humidity – more than 90%.

The most common classes are B and C. The machine reaches maximum speed only in the last seconds, usually in cheap models this is no more than 30 seconds, medium ones - about 2 minutes, and expensive ones - almost 4 minutes.

Washing programs

Once upon a time, machines could please their owners with just two or three washing modes. They were mostly cotton, wool and delicates.

Nowadays, it is difficult to decide which washing machine is better. Because the manufacturer has packed the equipment with so much functionality that you don’t have time to use each of them.

1. –
   Cotton.
2. – Hand and delicate wash.
3. - Wool.
4. - Quick wash.
5. - Pooh.
6. - Sportswear.
7. – Dark products.
8. - Kids' things.
9. – Steam care.
10. - Outerwear.
11. - Bed sheets.
12. – Hypoallergenic wash.

And that is not all. Despite the abundance of choice, 99% of the population uses a small number of programs.

Manufacturer

Of course, it is very difficult to choose the best one; the personal preferences of the future owner of the car will most likely play a role here. For information, you can look at the manufacturers' ratings and focus on them.

Each company has its own consumers and the answer to the question: “Which company’s washing machine is better?” - not easy.

Additional functions

There are a lot of them, but the main ones are useful and can come in handy, for example:

• control system (presence of sensors for water quality control, child protection, etc.);
• Aqua Stop leak protection (necessary and practical, it will save your neighbors from flooding and is available on almost all modern cars);
• direct drive (the drum is driven by a motor, not a belt);
• Eco bubble (more effective removal of dirt by dissolving the powder before washing);
• delayed start.

It can be very cheap, a little more expensive and quite expensive.

1. Cheap models don't offer a ton of features and bells and whistles. The number of programs is the bare minimum, and the quality of the parts leaves much to be desired. The service life of such equipment is 4-5 years.
2. If we consider equipment that is a little more expensive, then
   the set of programs is already more solid and there are additional functions.
3. There are not many models in the expensive category. The machines are durable and work for 10 years or more. The maximum number of functions and gentle washing undoubtedly justify the investment, if only because it is not only a machine, but also an entire laundry.

Mechanical or electronic control

Mechanical control involves manual switching of modes. This type is simple, but less functional.

With electronic control, the car is more complex, but also more independent. She will weigh it herself, collect the water herself, pour in the powder and calculate the washing time. After this, the display will display all the data and inform the “brain” about the washing parameters.

But not everything is so smooth, the machine will not work correctly except on a 220 volt network.

Buying a washing machine is a responsible and serious matter. After all, not many people can afford to change it every couple of years. Usually this is a purchase for many years.

What kind of washing machine do you have, with what load? What do you think is the best load for a new machine?

Woman.ru experts

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Kuzmin Ivan Ivanovich

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Olga Matvienko

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Sokurenko Anna

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Spiridonova Nadezhda Viktorovna

Psychologist. Specialist from the site b17.ru

A few convenience issues

This point also needs to be given attention. Which machine is still more convenient to use? To answer such a question, subjective factors must be taken into account. Often a person simply likes vertical loading, since he is more accustomed to it, and there is no explanation for this. The same can be said about cars with a front hatch. You should not focus on subjective aspects; it is better to immediately consider the objective reasons that make this or that group of washing machines convenient:

• For vertical group cars, the hatch is located on top. When loading laundry you will not have to bend over, and this is very convenient for users suffering from radiculitis,
• For washing machines with a front hatch, the top panel is free. Many people place cans, bottles, bags of powders and other things on its surface, finding a certain convenience in this. But the buttons and elements of the touch group are located on the front panel. On the left there is a tray with three compartments, where you can pour washing powder, liquid soap and fabric softener,
• the front model can be installed under the countertop, but the vertical model will require free space on top,

• In a front group machine, the tray for detergent compositions can be easily removed, and it is much more convenient to use. Owners of a vertical unit claim that their model is very convenient in this sense, but their opinion remains in the overwhelming minority.

Best models

In order to choose the most suitable unit for himself, the consumer will have to consider a large number of options.
We offer an overview of the most popular models with excellent ratings in terms of characteristics and quality. We will choose both vertical and frontal products. Among the top-loading models, the Indesit ITW A 5851 W should be noted. It can hold up to 5 kilograms, and has intelligent electronic control with 18 programs with different degrees of protection. The unit is 60 centimeters wide and can be easily moved on special wheels.

The Slavda WS-30ET washing machine is small-sized - with a height of 63 cm, its width is 41 centimeters. It belongs to the budget class and has a vertical loading. The product is very simple, and there are only 2 washing programs, but this does not affect the quality. With a cost of only about 3 thousand rubles, the model becomes an excellent solution for a summer house or country house.

And finally, the Candy Vita G374TM model deserves attention. It is designed for washing 7 kilograms of laundry at a time and has advanced functionality. As for the energy consumption class, it is marked A+++. You can control the machine using the display; washing occurs in 16 programs.

If necessary, the start can be delayed for up to 24 hours. The washing machine provides control over the foam level and drum imbalance. At the same time, it is equipped with leakage protection. The price category is average, and reviews about it are mostly positive.

Among the front-facing models, Hansa WHC 1038 is noted. It belongs to the budget options. The drum is designed to load 6 kilograms of things. The hatch is quite large, which makes washing easier. Energy consumption is at A+++ level.

The unit has manual settings. Washing is provided in 16 programs. There are protection systems against leaks, children and foam. There is also a 24 hour delay start timer. The display is large enough and easy to use.

More expensive, but of very high quality, is the Samsung WW65K42E08W washing machine. This model is quite new, so it has a wide range of capabilities. Allows you to load up to 6.5 kilograms of things. A distinctive feature is the ability to reload laundry during washing.

The body contains a display that provides electronic control. 12 washing programs can be adjusted depending on need. The heater is made of ceramics and has anti-scale protection. In addition, there is a drum cleaning option.

The LG FR-296WD4 model costs a little less than the previous one. It can hold up to 6.5 kilograms of items and has a stylish design. The protection system has different levels and helps to extend the life of the product. The machine has 13 washing programs. What sets it apart is the Smart Diagnosis mobile diagnostic function.

For information on how to choose a washing machine, see below.

External data and repairability

It is difficult to talk about the beautiful appearance of cars, since this concept is individual for users. But there are quite objective points. Washing machines of the vertical group are very similar, there are almost no differences in design. The control panel, which always brings a special personality to the model, is located on top and does not attract much attention to itself.

For front-loading machines, everything is different. The parameters and shape of the door, the design of the powder tray, and the elements of the control panel give it a unique personality and unusual beauty. You can even do a little experiment. Going to a household appliance store, look at a number of front-facing models. Your gaze will definitely focus on a certain model.

If a similar inspection is carried out on machines in a vertical group, then there will be nothing remarkable here - ordinary washing units. There is one more important feature. If you buy a washing machine with a vertical loading hatch, you will admire its unattractive appearance for at least ten years. The front panel can be installed separately, and over time it can be built into furniture.

Only the color scheme of its body can add individuality to a vertical group machine. And the front camera may have several individual features.

In terms of maintainability, most users prefer front-loading washing machines. And there is a simple explanation for this - there are more of them, there are no problems with spare parts and components.

Service center specialists working in different localities are more familiar with washing machines belonging to the front group. Spare parts for them are cheaper, and such equipment is much more convenient to repair. In terms of reliability, the washing machines of each group are approximately the same, but much depends on the manufacturer and other factors.

Flaws

Vertical models also have disadvantages. First of all, you need to take into account that such equipment often costs slightly more than conventional ones. Maintenance and repairs will also be expensive. The variety of models of top-loading washing units is much smaller than traditional ones. But to some extent, this may even make the choice easier.

A small hole in the drum can make loading bulky items like blankets, bedspreads and stuffed animals difficult, and the non-dismountable powder tray makes it difficult to clean out any residual detergent.

A small hole in the drum of a vertical washing machine can create difficulties when loading bulky items

The minor disadvantages of top-loading washing machines do not outweigh their advantages. If compactness, reliability and durability come first for you, choose a vertical home assistant.

Cost difference

Manufacturers of washing machines claim that units with a vertical hatch are slightly more expensive to manufacture, which affects the final cost of the product. This is probably not the only reason. The problem lies in the fact that top-loading washing machines are less popular, are produced in smaller quantities and are not in such demand, which determines supply. Accordingly, severe competition arises between companies producing machines with front doors. What follows from this? Manufacturers competing with each other gradually reduce prices in order to continue to remain in an acceptable niche of the economy. Ultimately, having similar technical parameters, machines of the vertical and horizontal groups will differ in cost, and this difference will be in favor of the frontal models.

Choice

What to pay attention to

Which model to choose? Of course, there are not as many machines with vertical loading as with front loading, but you still need to approach the choice with all responsibility.

When choosing a top-loading washing unit, you need to carefully study the characteristics of the models

Recently, vertical air-bubble washing machines have been gaining popularity, in which a special generator is installed that saturates the water with air bubbles. This technology helps improve the quality of washing, gently wash even the most difficult stains, while saving electricity and water. The disadvantages of such units are their high price and large dimensions.

Front-loading models of washing machines and dryers are quite large, but top-loading units capable of drying clothes can be quite compact. This feature is due to the design of the equipment.

To choose the right washing machine, you first need to understand what volume the unit should have. On average, a vertical washing machine is designed for 6-7 kg. If you plan to wash bulky items, it is better to choose a model with the ability to load more than 7 kg of laundry.

An important criterion is the type of management. Fully electronic panels are easy to use, and most models with LCD screens are equipped with a self-diagnosis function - the unit displays information error codes on the display, which can be used to determine the nature of the malfunction. Washing machines with mechanical or mixed control types are less sensitive to voltage changes and more reliable.

Washing machines with mechanical control are insensitive to voltage changes

When choosing a suitable model, you need to pay attention to the energy consumption class (the most economical unit will be class A++) and spin performance (machine with spin class A is best at spinning). As we noted above, vertical models have a fairly low noise level, which you should also pay attention to when purchasing

As we noted above, vertical models have a fairly low noise level, which you should also pay attention to when purchasing

Review of popular models

Based on reviews of top-loading washing machines, we have prepared a short overview of popular models:

• Korting KWMT 0860 is a unit produced in Italy. Among the advantages of the model are a relatively affordable price, the ability to load up to 6 kg of laundry with small dimensions, and a liquid crystal display. The machine is equipped with a removable detergent tray, which is not found in all top-loading machines. The tank is made of modern composite material, which reduces vibration and noise during operation, and also maintains the required temperature throughout the wash, which saves energy;
• Zanussi ZWQ61025WI is an affordable model equipped with Fuzzy Logic technology. It consists of electronically assessing the amount of laundry and automatically selecting the most appropriate washing parameters (water volume, cycle time, number of rinses, drum speed, etc.).
• AEG L 56126 TL is a washing machine of the highest quality and reliability. It has many useful functions, including leakage protection and delayed start. The unit is equipped with a compartment for liquid detergent. The advantages are also high spin speed and efficiency.

We advise you to study - Acrylic bathtubs pros and cons - let's dot all the "

According to numerous ratings, top-loading washing machines produced by AEG, Zanussi and Indesit are considered the best, and Candy, Bosch and Whirlpool are considered quite reliable.

We hope that our article will help you choose the right top-loading washing machine.

Final comparison

It is possible to objectively evaluate different models only after their advantages and disadvantages have been studied. But in choosing the optimal option, you should not rely only on such parameters. Design features, functionality, and technical parameters should be taken into account.

So, let's summarize.

Advantages and disadvantages of frontal machines

This technique is much easier to choose. This is explained by the fact that the designs are more common, there are many options. Today, the market has a large number of devices that are distinguished by practicality and functionality. The main advantages include:

• reasonable cost of products,
• the ability to integrate the machine into furniture,
• optimal sizes.

Machines of this group can be located in rooms of various sizes. A huge number of models makes it possible to choose the appropriate parameters for any buyer.

The only drawback is the inability to add additional laundry during washing. But this is not critical, and such a minus does not affect the choice.

Advantages and disadvantages of vertical models

Cars with such loading are considered less in demand. Most consumers are not accustomed to such models; they are more accustomed to seeing machines with a side window in the bathroom. When choosing the type of loading element, the consumer prefers a more aesthetic appearance, which is not the case with vertical machines.

The main advantages of the washing machine are:

• small sizes. The cars are truly considered the most compact of all that exist,
• it is possible to load additional laundry during washing,
• the door open upward does not occupy the space surrounding the machine.

A top-loading washing machine has a high cost, which is explained by its practicality. The second drawback is the inability to build the machine under a countertop or sink.

It is believed that in models with vertical loading, the drive mechanism is less loaded, and accordingly, it will last longer. Bearing destruction occurs less frequently, and the machine is more resistant to centrifugal forces. The vertical has a slightly different arrangement of shock-absorbing elements and counterweights, which gives it greater stability. But the structural differences remain visible.

In addition, machines with a front hatch have a large number of working functions - drying, bubble washing, steam washing, etc. New models of the vertical group also have some functions, but most models do not have drying.

Which washing machine to choose?

First you need to decide on the desired appearance of the device, that is, the type of loading and dimensions. In addition, experts advise taking into account the case material, and stainless steel has the best characteristics, but such equipment is noisy and expensive, so you can choose models made of high-quality plastic. When determining which washing machine is better, you need to take into account the method of connecting the water, and here you should choose to connect only to cold water, so as not to depend on the temperature in the general water supply.

Which washing machine is better, vertical or horizontal?

To understand which technology option to give preference to, you should consider the main advantages and disadvantages of both options. Main parameters of top-loading models:

1. The device is compact, making it ideal for small bathrooms.
2. Thanks to the top loading, the equipment is more reliable, since the “vertical” drum is attached on both sides, which ensures minimal vibration.
3. You can add laundry to the drum while washing without having to bend over.
4. The disadvantages include the fact that the lid cannot be used on an ongoing basis as additional space for storing various things. The narrow hatch complicates the procedure for storing large items.

When figuring out which washing machine is best to choose, it is important to take into account the characteristics of devices with horizontal loading:

1. There are many different models, many of which can be built into cabinets and fit into almost any space.
2. The machine has a spacious drum and you can place various nice little things on top of it.
3. The disadvantages include the fact that you need free space to open the door. In addition, you cannot add laundry to such models during washing.

Built-in washing machine - how to choose

If there is not enough space in the bathroom, then the machine can be installed in the kitchen, mounted in a drawer. The rules regarding how to choose a built-in washing machine are the same as in the case of stationary devices and will be discussed below. It should be noted here that embedded technology can be divided into two groups:

1. Fully built-in.
   The device can be completely hidden behind furniture panels, since it has special hinges that are attached to the machine and the front door is hung on them. Some models have a special recess for the baseboard, and this is very convenient.
2. Table top models.
   The front of the machine remains uncovered. Their top panel can be easily removed and replaced with a tabletop set. Some manufacturers offer a metal sheet included with the machine, which is installed instead of the removed cover to prevent moisture from entering.

Useful tips

Before purchasing a washing machine, you should decide where it will be installed. Maybe you want to build it into furniture or under the sink - you should take accurate measurements of the space available for this.

In addition, consider a number of nuances:

• will you use the top panel as a shelf for small items,
• is there a need to add new portions of things during washing,
• Is there a need for a hatch to monitor the washing process?

Quite often, small apartments do not allow for a front-facing washing machine because there is not enough space to open the door. In this case, you should pay attention to the vertical model.

When it comes to safety, the vertical washing machine takes the lead. But all this is explained by the fact that water will not pour out of the machine, as can happen with a machine that has a hatch on the front panel. If a front-loading washing machine breaks down, you will have to call a specialist, but with a vertical washing machine you can simply open it and take out all the things.

Dimensions

The issue of free space is acute for almost all residents of city apartments, which are characterized by cramped spaces and not always convenient layouts. Based on this, you have to literally squeeze household appliances into the bathroom, kitchen, and even into the hallway. The advantage is that the industry produces washing machines in a wide range of sizes.

Thus, front-type products are divided into the following categories:

Such a wide range in dimensions allows the consumer to find the product he needs, meeting the parameters of the room with an accuracy of a centimeter. The products can be placed under the washbasin in the bathroom, kitchen countertop, and even in the hallway if its width exceeds 100 cm. Provided the top panel is properly aligned, the top panel can be used as an additional shelf for placing cleaning and hygiene supplies.

For vertical options, the range of dimensions does not differ in width. Household appliances with the following sizes are available for sale:

• height - 78-85 cm;
• width - 40-45 cm;
• depth - 55-60 cm.

The advantage is that such machines do not require free space in front of them. They can be placed in any place that provides access. The disadvantage is that the products cannot be placed under anything, because their lids open upward. But they can easily find a place in a combined bathroom. And the issue of access is easily resolved by purchasing a model on casters.

Visual component

• According to most buyers, the appearance of front-facing machines looks more advantageous and is more diverse. You can also monitor the washing through transparent glass, which is not only very exciting (especially for children), but also useful.
• There have been cases when people managed to notice money or documents left in their clothes in a whirlpool and “catch” them in time. The vertical does not provide such an opportunity.

Before choosing one of the two types of washing machines, carefully consider all their pros and cons. Also don't forget about the price. It is significantly lower for front-facing cameras, since they are the most popular in the Russian household appliances market.

Advantages

Why are vertical washing machines most valued? For its small dimensions, thanks to which it is easy to find a place for such a home assistant even in the smallest rooms. The width of the equipment usually does not exceed 40 cm, the depth is 60-65 cm, and the height is 85 cm. Such dimensions do not limit the capabilities of the washing machine - even the smallest model can usually load at least 6 kg of laundry. A narrow vertical washing machine can be conveniently placed between other household appliances, between plumbing fixtures and furniture.

A vertical washing machine can be easily placed in the smallest spaces

Loading laundry into the drum from above is much more convenient than using the front hatch - you don’t need to bend over and waste extra energy distributing things inside. For some, this advantage is insignificant, but for a certain group of people, such as retirees, this can be a significant factor when choosing equipment.

For families with children who want to “help” parents with household chores, it will be useful that the control panel of vertical models is located high and out of reach of small hands.

Since the hole in the drum is located on the top and not on the side, you can add forgotten items during the washing process when the tank is filled with water. Typically, such a function is available in the initial stages of a running program.

It is important that the drum mounting features guarantee a lower level of noise and vibration during operation of the unit. Most models of vertical washing machines do not have a wide rubber cuff that seals the hatch in front-loading units

This part often becomes a place where dirt accumulates and mold occurs. The rubber can wear out over time and prevent the door from closing properly. Its absence in top-loading models is a definite advantage. Also, the door design of such units is considered more reliable.

Most models of vertical washing machines do not have a wide rubber cuff that seals the hatch in front-loading units. This part often becomes a place where dirt accumulates and mold occurs. The rubber can wear out over time and prevent the door from closing properly. Its absence in top-loading models is a definite advantage. Also, the door design of such units is considered more reliable.

Most models of vertical washing machines are not equipped with a sealing rubber cuff