What are the sizes of dishwashers and the requirements for furniture when installing equipment?


Built-in dishwashers come in three types: full-size, narrow and compact. As size decreases, resource savings increase, but functionality may decrease. The best place for the dishwasher is under the countertop near the sink. But if space does not allow, you can use a model that is mounted directly on the table.

Not every kitchen can accommodate a full-size freestanding dishwasher. This way, you'll be more likely to consider purchasing an embedded device. But there are many pitfalls here too. Dishwasher sizes vary across models and manufacturers.

Types of built-in dishwashers by size

For proper operation of the device, it is extremely important to find a convenient place in the kitchen and allocate the right amount of space.

As a rule, the dishwasher is placed next to the sink. This choice is influenced by one important factor. The performance of such devices depends on many things. One of them is the filter capacity. If it gets clogged frequently, the quality of dishwashing will deteriorate significantly. Therefore, it is recommended to remove any remaining food from the plates before loading them into the machine.

Built-in dishwasher

The trash can is under the sink. The waste is thrown into the trash can, and then many simply rinse the plate under running water, removing small particles from it. The path along this triangle should be as short as possible. Otherwise, you can pollute the entire room.

It should be noted that access to the machine must be free and the door must be easy to open. Loading and unloading dishes should not interfere with anything.

The choice of equipment will depend on the actual space allocated. All dimensions of the device are important for placing it in the workplace. But what most attracts attention is the width of the device.

In the case of embedded machines, three values ​​are assigned:

  • full-size device – 60 cm;
  • narrow – 45 cm;
  • compact modular device.

Full Size Built-in Machines

For families of four or more who prefer to eat at home, these devices have become the most popular. The range of stores is aimed at this population, offering them equipment that allows them to wash up to 12 sets of dirty dishes at the same time. This allows you to seamlessly receive guests at home.

Dishwasher for a large family

The average family with a medium or large kitchen will be happy to use this device. Typically, it is installed under the tabletop, and adjustable legs allow you to adapt to its working level. This is why they have a large balancing range.

Standard model sizes:

  • width 598 mm;
  • height from 815 to 875 mm;
  • depth 550 mm.

Narrow models

The width of 45 cm is also popular among users. As a rule, a machine of this size is chosen for a small kitchen. The layout is the same as in the previous version. Therefore, in terms of design solutions (except for width), the models also do not differ from each other.

Narrow model

The dimensions of these narrow machines are as follows:

  • 448 mm wide;
  • from 815 to 875 mm in length;
  • 550 mm deep.

Compact modular models

Compact modular dishwashers are the choice for very small kitchens. The size of these models allows you to place the device directly on the table or put it in a closet. Often such a machine is visible under the sink.

Compact models are available in two sizes. This applies to the width of the product - 448 mm and 598 mm. The height and depth are the same - 595 mm and 500 mm.

By the way, there are compact washing machines that can be installed under the kitchen sink.

Compact

Compact dishwashers differ from the above ones in that they have a small height. It does not exceed 60 cm, in some models it is about 44 cm.

The width and depth are not much different from full-size devices and are 55 and 50 cm, respectively.

They are:

  • floor;
  • desktop

The main advantages of small products are compactness, the ability to install in a small room, and economical water consumption. Accordingly, the capacity of dishes that can be washed at a time is reduced to 6 sets.

What does size affect?

Firstly, the dimensions of the machine affect the working volume. In simple terms, this means how many dishes can be washed at the same time. More or less, the most compact modular dishwasher can clean 6 sets of dishes from dirt. The full-size unit cleans up to 12 sets. The narrow model will handle an average of nine.

One set consists of 2-3 different plates, a cup and saucer, two spoons, a fork and a knife, one glass of wine or water.

Moreover, the savings are related to the dimensions of the dishwasher. This factor relates to different aspects. Pay attention to saving kitchen space. But this is important if the kitchen is very small. For example, placing such devices under the sink is a good solution when the room is no longer able to accommodate anything.

Under the sink.

The more compact. The larger the machine, the less water it uses to wash dishes. The smallest dishwasher uses only 7 liters of liquid, while larger ones use up to 15 liters.

If you're thinking about saving energy, that's there too. Mainly in those models where functionality is limited. A standard dishwasher has an average of 12 dishwashing programs. In small models this number is reduced to five. But in everyday life this is the number that is used.

As size decreases, opportunities decrease. In the compact model, you can use only one method of drying dishes - condensation. Turbo mode and intensive mode will require a separate heater and fan, which have nowhere to be placed.

This compact model has fewer features

Some may say that going down in size may compromise comfort. They say the device will be inconvenient to use. However, most likely this is an individual feature related to the location of the machine.

Popular brands

Siemens SN 24 D 27 ORU speedMatic

Full size dishwasher with dimensions 84.5 x 60 x 60 . You can buy the model for 20 thousand rubles. During one wash cycle, the machine can wash 13 sets of dishes. When fully loaded, 12 liters of water and 1.05 kW of electricity per hour are consumed. The noise level during operation of the device reaches 50 dB.

It has the ability to wash in partial load mode, which automatically reduces the volume of water consumed and power.

A sensor system is responsible for determining the amount of dishes loaded for washing and the level of their contamination. Based on the information received, the equipment determines one of four washing programs. If you need to speed up the process, the dishwasher has a VarioSpeed ​​function, which allows you to cut the cycle time in half.

Bosh SPV 30 E 40 RU ActiveWater

A narrow dishwasher with dimensions of 81.5 x 44.8 x 55 and a weight of 26 kg. You can buy such a model for around 20 thousand rubles. The total capacity of the model is 9 sets of dishes. During operation, the noise level reaches 52 dB. During one operating cycle, the equipment consumes 13 liters of water and 0.8 kW of electricity per hour.

Has a partial loading function. When washing, you can use modern detergents for 3-in-1 dishwashers. The model has a self-cleaning filter.

The model is equipped with a leak protection function. Has the ability to lock to ensure the safety of children.

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Which dimensions are better in terms of functionality?

At first glance, we can say that the large size of the device provides maximum functionality. In fact, most slim models have just as many options as full-size models. The large appliance allows you to wash several dishes at once.

To its advantages you can also add the ability to wash large pots and pans, while in narrow models not all dishes fit into the given size. If we talk about compact models, then you cannot wash a large tray or a large pan in them.

A larger dishwasher will hold many more dishes.

Another thing to consider is what functionality is really important. For example, not every home will have glasses that cannot handle hot water. Or not every housewife will buy an expensive laundry detergent with bioadditives in the store.

Most dishwasher operating modes are used only once for evaluation purposes. The average family uses only three programs: day, intensive and express.

Only owners of large kitchens can fully comment on the choice of functions. The rest (owners of kitchen corners) must be content with those options in which the device is barely squeezed into a narrow space, because they are the ones who buy built-in appliances.

How to correctly calculate the dimensions for embedding

The internal distance between the cabinet walls is measured (width, length, height). This will allow you to determine the dimensions of the device before installing it in the headset. The recommended gaps that should be left when installing the unit are indicated by the manufacturer in the machine’s passport. As a result, the task of choosing a model is simplified. It is important to take time to take measurements, because today there are a large number of non-standard types of PMMs.

Even if the measurements are taken correctly, there is a risk of making a mistake in the size of the machine. This is due to the discrepancy between the dimensions of the device and the conditions in which it is operated. In addition, sometimes there is an error in the dimensions of the kitchen unit in the cabinet of which the device is planned to be located.

How to choose a place to build a machine

Most often, a dishwasher is purchased for an existing kitchen. This means that it is necessary to adjust the dimensions of the dishwasher to the existing cabinet, which, by the way, also has its own standards.

In the floor closet.

You can choose one of the options:

  • If the dimensions for installation are correct, we install it in one of the floor cabinets. It happens that the stove and oven have not been used for a long time (cooked in a multi-channel stove, microwave).
  • Since the width of the dishwasher is the same as the width of the stove, it may be wise to simply replace the unused equipment with a suitable one.
  • A good option is to install it under the kitchen sink. A less successful solution would be to create a niche in a wall cabinet. The worst option would be to install it on top of the refrigerator.
  • Loading and unloading the dishwasher is extremely difficult in this case.

But, as they say, “if you can’t do it, you’d really like it.” If a dishwasher is in great demand, and its dimensions do not allow you to find a convenient place for it, then it is up to you to decide whether you are ready for some inconvenience of having such equipment in the kitchen.

Narrow

Narrow dishwashers are designed for a width of the area allocated for them from 44.5 to 45 cm. Otherwise, its dimensions are similar to a full-size device.

The machine has an average water consumption, the capacity of sets of dishes is 9, it may vary depending on the model and manufacturer.

What other selection criteria exist?

Let's consider other criteria for choosing modern dishwashers:

  • Energy consumption class that determines energy consumption. The higher the class, the lower the electrical energy consumption. To save on costs, you need to choose a model of class “A++” or “A+++”.
  • Water consumption. A compact dishwasher with a small capacity usually has a much more economical water consumption than large, high-capacity models.
  • Control. Most dishwashers have an electronic one with mechanical or touch buttons. Many models also have displays that show dishwashing parameters.
  • Approved detergents for use.
  • Working chamber configuration. It is necessary to evaluate the design and dimensions of the baskets, the number of rocker arms. In many models, some baskets (usually only the upper ones) can be adjusted. Also find out if there are separate trays for spoons and forks, holders for glasses and cups.
  • The time it takes to wash one load. But the faster the equipment can wash sets of dishes, the greater the consumption of water and electricity over the same time period.
  • Price. A compact dishwasher will most likely cost less than a full-size model with an identical set of features. Although if there are more modes and options, the cost will increase.
  • Owners' opinions. You can study reviews and comments in online stores and review sites, customer ratings, ratings of the best models, reviews of various options on thematic web resources. Ordinary real users can list the disadvantages that arise as a result of active and regular use of the dishwasher.
  • Design. In order for a built-in dishwasher to fit into the interior of the kitchen, when choosing, in addition to size, build quality and characteristics, you should take into account color and external design.
  • Service. If spare parts are rare and expensive, repairs can take a lot of money and effort.

If you cannot decide on the required dimensions of a free-standing or built-in dishwasher and choose a decent option, then this article could certainly help you make your final choice. Once you know the standard dimensions of a narrow, full-size, or compact dishwasher, you can begin searching for a suitable option.

Machines 76–80 cm

This category includes appliances from the Miele brand. All presented cars reach a height of 80 cm:

  • G 4203 SC Active BRWS - holds 14 sets, consumes 13.5 liters per wash cycle, is equipped with turbo drying and 5 programs.

  • G 4203 SC Active CLST (same parameters).
  • G 4263 Vi Active - 13 sets, 13.5 liters, “Turbo” drying, 5 modes.
  • G 4263 SCVi Active - built-in design.

Weight of devices

How much does a dishwasher weigh? Do height, depth and width affect weight? Yes, dimensions often determine mass and have a direct impact on it. The weight of standard models varies from 37-39 kilograms to 44-47 on average. Narrow equipment usually weighs 5-10 kg less than wide equipment. A lot of compact variations are in the range of 25-40 kilograms.

For your information! The mass is also affected by functionality and noise. The more modes and options a unit has, the heavier it is. The lower the noise level, the greater the weight.

PMM 81–82 cm

The choice of such dishwashers is quite wide:

  • Electrolux ESL 94200 LO (82) - fully built-in, 9 sets of dishes, 10 liters per cycle.

  • Indesit DISR 16B (82) - 10 sets, 10 liters, 6 modes.

  • Hotpoint-Ariston LSTF 9M117 C (82) - for 10 sets with a flow rate of 9 liters per cycle. There are 9 modes in total.

  • Bosch Serie 2 SMV24AX02R (81.5) - the hopper holds up to 12 dish sets, 11.7 liters are consumed per wash. 4 washing modes, 2 temperature levels.

Niche arrangement

What should be the size of a niche for a dishwasher or used to build in furniture? To avoid problems and difficulties, experts recommend that you first buy equipment, and only then arrange a separate area for it - a portal in the wall, a drawer, a cabinet or a cabinet. Such a responsible and competent approach allows you to avoid mistakes and install the device as accurately and conveniently as possible.

To determine the size of a niche, you need to consider the following nuances:

  • When making preliminary measurements of the area allocated for installation, take into account the thickness of the material for the niche or walls of the piece of furniture into which the equipment will be built. If you forget about this, the usable total space will be reduced, and the dishwasher simply won’t fit.
  • Remember that there must be space in front of the dishwasher for opening and closing its door.
  • The gaps between the dishwasher body and the walls of the niche/furniture are at least 5 millimeters. If these spaces are not provided, then the cabinet or portal may be damaged due to natural vibrations and vibrations of the equipment when it is in operation.
  • If you plan to install a built-in dishwasher on a plinth or podium, then the elevation must support the weight of the device. So, in a store or on the website, you need to immediately find out how much the dishwasher weighs.
  • Consider the configuration and thickness of the decorative outer panel of the niche or furniture facade in which the dishwasher will be installed.

Built-in models of dishwashers that are presented on the Russian market always come with detailed instructions. Their content lists not only the conditions for safe operation, but also the installation features, namely installation dimensions and installation algorithms.

Helpful information! Built-in dishwashers, regardless of depth, width and height, can be supplemented with adjustable ergonomic legs. Thanks to them, it becomes possible to change the placement height. Also, modern built-in dishwashers may include handles, decorative frames, and various fasteners.

Why know the parameters?

All cars whose height ranges from 61–85 cm can be considered tall. Moreover, there are both free-standing and built-in equipment options. The trend is that built-in units are a couple of cm lower than stationary models, due to the lack of a top cover in the design.

Often users want to install a free-standing machine under the countertop and, without hesitation, take the PMM without even asking about the height - and this is good if the lid is removable, but it happens that it is not. To avoid such unpleasant situations, you need to thoroughly understand the issue of the height of the machine and choose strictly according to the intended parameters, and not rely on chance.

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