Dictionary of translation into Russian of foreign designations of washing modes in a washing machine

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Foreign-assembled washing machines are often equipped with a control panel in the manufacturer's language. Translating washing modes into Russian can be a problem if you are not a polyglot or a philologist. Most often, washing machine owners come across English, Italian, and German names. So that you don’t waste time looking for a dictionary or translator, we have already translated the names of washing processes, spinning, and names of fabrics into Russian.

Basic symbols in different languages

The most important button on a washing machine is the on and off button. On the Russified panel everything is clear, the button is labeled On/Off, but what to do with a foreign car.
In English, such a button is labeled Start/Stop or On/Off, in German it looks like Ein/Aus, in Italian Marchia/Arresto. The maximum spin speed indicated on the panel, for example, 1000 rpm, is signed RPM in English, U/min in German, Giri in Italian.

In addition, the inscriptions on the panel can be divided into several groups, for example, main modes and special (additional) modes. In English this is referred to as main and special. In German, the English word main is denoted by the word Primar, in Italian base. Electronically controlled washing machines may have a main menu function, which means the main menu appears on the display. Exclusive remote control cars will also have a main menu button on the remote control.

Translation of washing modes and programs from Italian

The Italians turned out to be the most taciturn - they did not provide many symbols on the control panel. However, you may encounter these Italian words:

Attention! The icons drawn on the control panel will help you navigate - they are often intuitive and easy to remember.

If you can't remember all the functions in English, German or Italian, but you often use different options, you can print out any of these lists and stick them next to the machine or rename the buttons.

Translation of Italian terms on the washing machine

The Italian language is beautiful, but it can also be unfamiliar. Further we publish Italian designations to improve the convenience of working with Italian equipment.

Translation of washing modes

• “lavaggio” - this option starts the wash;
• “pre-lavaggio” – pre-wash mode;
• “lavagio a mano” - manual mode;
• “ammorbidente” – start of soft wash;
• “forte lavagio” - intensive mode;
• “Lavagio rapido” - activation of quick wash;
• “escluzione” – canceling the mode;
• “ritardatore di partenza” - delays the program;
• “risciascui” - begins the rinsing process;
• “trattamenti” - allows you to rinse with conditioner;
• “ammolfo” – starts soaking;
• “centrifuga” - performs a spin cycle.

Translation of fabric names

• “resistente tesuto” – for washing durable fabrics;
• “tesuto misto” – mixed type fabrics;
• “jeanse” - denim fabric;
• “sportive” - sports uniform;
• “lana” – woolen clothing;
• "camicia" - shirt;
• “sintetico” - synthetics;
• “cotone” – cotton fabrics;
• “delicato tessuno” – fabrics that require delicate care;
• "cotone" - cotton;
• “seta” – clothes made of silk;
• “cose scure” – fabrics of dark shades;
• "roba colorata" - colored fabrics.

Modes and functions of the machine in translation

Most of the terms on the washing machine panel indicate washing modes and functions. Some machine models can have up to 20 washing programs. Among foreign cars, washing machines with control panels in English, German and Italian are more common. Here is a translation of common modes and functions.

Translation of English terms:

Translation of terms from German:

Translation of Italian symbols:

Important! On many washing machines, in addition to inscriptions, there are symbols that can also be used to determine the mode and function.

All the symbols that the control panel may contain are described in the article Signs on the washing machine.

Let's decipher the names

Equipment produced by German manufacturers has a large number of washing programs. Users are not immediately able to figure out how to operate the washing machine. To make using the device easier, you can make for yourself such a “cheat sheet” with terms and translation from German.

1. Hauptwäsche – basic wash cycle, suitable for all types of fabrics.
2. Feinwasche – delicate wash program. It is designed for cleaning synthetic and cotton delicate and thin fabrics. Due to their material characteristics, the spinning step in the program is skipped. It is possible to run it separately after the main cycle. When loading laundry from delicate fabrics into the drum, you should keep in mind that it can be filled no more than halfway.
3. Kochwasche is the only program in which the temperature can be set above +60 C. Suitable for washing cotton and other natural fabrics and heavily soiled laundry. Provides intensive cleansing.
4. Buntwasche is a mode designed for loading home textiles made from colored fabrics with medium to highly soiled soil. The temperature regime differs from the Kochwasche program; it does not exceed +60 C.
5. Sport Intensiv is a special cleaning regime for sportswear.
6. Jeans is a program designed for items made of denim.
7. Wolle and Seide - translated from German as “wool” and “silk”. The names speak for themselves. The mode is intended for washing woolen clothes and silk laundry. As with delicate fabrics, the washing machine skips the spin step to prevent damage to the material. It can be run separately. When washing silk and woolen items, the drum can only be filled halfway.

The drum load when starting the Blitz program should not exceed 3 kg.

1. Schnell Intensiv – translated from German as “fast, intense” speaks for itself. This is a washing cycle made from natural, mixed, synthetic materials.
2. Vorwasche is a Russian term meaning soaking. After the cycle ends, the washing machine starts the main cycle.
3. Einweichen is an additional special soaking option. It differs from the previous program in its longer execution time. Laundry in a tank filled with water and detergent takes a little longer to soak.
4. Schonschleudern/Schleudern – gentle/normal spin option. The first is suitable for products made from delicate fabrics.
5. Leichtbugeln – translated from German as “light ironing”. The mode provides a method of spinning in which a minimum of wrinkles are formed on the laundry. It is easier to iron after washing.
6. Pumpen – the program starts draining waste water from the tank.

Using this “cheat sheet”, you can master the control of equipment even without knowledge of the German language. When loading laundry into a washing machine, it is important to set the washing parameters correctly and select the optimal operating mode. This will allow you to clean things efficiently and extend the life of your equipment.

Translation of designations for operating modes and types of fabric

“Help me figure out the control panel of my washing machine,” “where can I find user instructions for a model that has long been discontinued?” — consumers often make similar requests to forums on the Internet, to trading organizations or representative offices of manufacturing companies. We moved from apartment to apartment and lost a brochure, rented an apartment and received a stranger’s washing machine with it - all these everyday situations sometimes baffle the owner of a washing machine. Unfortunately, the control panel of a car is not always equipped with inscriptions in Russian or unambiguous pictograms. “Intuitive interface” - this is what computer scientists say about the menu of well-written programs, meaning that any “teapot” can cope with the necessary operations without much difficulty. The same goes for washing machines - in the latest, most sophisticated models you will find a Russian-language display with tips and a detailed brochure with instructions. What if you inherited an “old lady” with strange inscriptions on the panel? No problem, let's try to figure it out...

The following short dictionary gives the meanings of terms that can most often be found on the panel of a washing machine. These are designations of its operating modes (and the corresponding buttons, keys, sectors of the rotary handle), as well as types of fabric.

But there are also combined options: a picture plus an inscription.

In many washing machines, the mode is often included as a separate option. Sometimes it is combined with rinsing or draining. This is necessary so that the user can simply wring out things, for example, after regular hand washing.

How to spin clothes without a rinse cycle, if a separate option is not provided, you can learn from this video

The number of drum revolutions depends on the SMA model. The minimum permissible number is 400 rpm, the maximum is 1800 rpm. The user can also set them independently, using the handle or button (depending on the model) for selecting the speed on the control panel.

The faster the drum rotates, the drier the laundry comes out. But in practice, maximum speed is often useless. For most types of items, 800-1200 rpm is sufficient.

Frequent use of high speeds negatively affects the efficiency of the component mechanisms of the device and contributes to their rapid wear. The risk of damaging things is also high. Therefore, the washing machine automatically limits the selection of the number of revolutions if the maximum permissible number for a particular program is exceeded. Such restrictions exist in many washing machines, for example “Ariston” and “Indesite”, in the “Wool”, “Synthetics” and “Silk” modes.

Translation of German SM washing programs

If you got a real German car of European assembly, most likely the panel text will be German:

• Ein/Aus — Enable/Disable;
• Abpumpen - draining water;
• Fein wasche - delicate;
• Flecken - for heavily soiled items;
• Handwasche - manual;
• Intensive waschen - intensive;
• Kalt - select a program with cold water;
• Knitter schutz - protection against wrinkles;
• Kurz schleudern - quick spin;
• Leicht bugeln - light ironing;
• Mischwasche - mixed;
• Ohne schleudern - cancel spin;
• Outdoor - refresh clothes;
• Pflegeleicht - gentle;
• Primar - main, main;
• Schleudern - spin;
• Schleudern drehzahl - rotation speed;
• Spul stop - stop rinsing;
• Spulen - rinsing;
• Spulen + Schleudern - rinse plus spin;
• Startzeit — delayed start (start time);
• Trocken - dryer;
• U/min - revolutions per minute (meaning spin speed);
• Vorwasche - preliminary;
• Waschen Schuh - shoe wash;
• Weichspulen (einweichen) - soaking process;
• Zeit sparen - economical, fast, express mode.

Fabrics in German:

• baumwolle - cotton;
• bunt - colored clothes;
• dunkle dinge - dark things;
• fein - delicate fabric;
• jeans - jeans;
• koch - durable fabric;
• mischgewebe - combined material;
• se >Translation of modes from English

The English-language interface of modern SMAs is common. For example, manufacturers of washing machines LG, Samsung use English for headings:

• On/Off — turn on/off;
• basic, main — basic, main processes;
• daily wash - daily;
• delicate wash - delicate;
• drain - drain;
• drying - drying;
• easy care - easy care (care), lightly soiled clothes;
• easy ironing - easy to iron;
• eco drum clean - eco-cleaning of the drum;
• extra rinse - additional rinsing;
• gentle wash - gentle, suitable for sensitive materials;
• hand wash - manual;
• hold rinse - delay rinsing;
• hold stop — delay the end of the process;
• intensive wash - intensive mode;
• outdoor care - refreshment;
• prewash - preliminary;
• quick rap >Materials in English:

• colored things - multi-colored clothes;
• сotton - cotton;
• dark things (fabric) - dark;
• delicate things - sensitive;
• Jeans - jeans;
• mix things - combined;
• silk - silk;
• sports clothes - sportswear;
• strong fabric - durable;
• synthetic - synthetics;
• wool - woolen.

Names of fabrics in different languages

In addition to the terms listed above, inscriptions regarding the type and color of the fabric are placed on the washing machine panel. Each fabric requires a specific washing mode, so it is important to know the translation of names into different languages.

Fabric names in English:

German fabric names:

Fabric names in Italian:

Examples of imported cars with foreign designations

In Russia, there is a developed market for used washing machines from Europe and America of various brands Bosch, Mile, Samsung, Siemens, Indesit and others. As a rule, all technical documentation for such machines is missing. But even if there are documents, they do not have a translation into Russian. Even the control panel has not been translated into Russian, which confuses most Russian consumers. Let us give specific examples of brands of washing machines that have such a panel.

Samsung WF1124ZAC

Hoover DYSM 81340

Indesit PWE 8148

In conclusion, we note that there can be many terms denoting the same washing mode. In different models they may be signed differently. So, for example, the main modes can be signed by three different options: main, basic, primary. And if you didn’t find what you wanted in our article, try using any online translator. Although translators do not provide a decoding of the word, for example, the Italian word trattamenti is literally translated as “processing,” and the English outdoor is “refreshing.”

How to decipher these words in relation to the washing machine modes is a big question? You can draw an analogy and compare the image of a Russian-language washing machine panel with a foreign one. Only in this case, incomprehensible inscriptions such as main, trattamenti, outdoor will acquire their understandable meaning.

Laundry washing machines are manufactured so that the user can easily set operating modes and cope with the process. But sometimes it’s quite difficult to understand new technology. A number of symbols on the washing machine are clear, but there are icons whose meaning is difficult to determine the first time.

Moreover, each brand has its own differences. Adding convenience is the inscription next to the designation that deciphers it, but this is quite rare. In such cases, you can clarify the necessary information only on the Internet or in the instructions supplied with the product. Today we will figure out how the washing modes and times in a Siemens washing machine are indicated.

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Whitening

Before using bleach, be sure to look for the triangle on the label:

• If there is a triangle, bleaching is allowed.
• If such a triangle is crossed out, then bleaching is prohibited.
• Also pay attention to the letters inside - if you see “Cl” in the triangle, you can use chlorine bleaching products.
• If the triangle with the letters “Cl” is crossed out, then bleaching is allowed, but chlorine-containing products cannot be used. The same meaning applies to a triangle with two diagonal lines inside it.

rinse hold

See what “rinse hold” is in other dictionaries:

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We translate terms on imported washing machines

Vasily Mikhailovich Sviridov

home appliance repair technicians Salary from 80,000 rubles!

Reading time: 4 minutes

Foreign-assembled washing machines are often equipped with a control panel in the manufacturer's language. Translating washing modes into Russian can be a problem if you are not a polyglot or a philologist. Most often, washing machine owners come across English, Italian, and German names. So that you don’t waste time looking for a dictionary or translator, we have already translated the names of washing processes, spinning, and names of fabrics into Russian.

Correspondence of washing programs to loaded items

To select the correct washing mode, before setting it on the control panel, be sure to read what is indicated on the tag that is sewn into the inner seam of the garment.

If you don’t really trust your memory and don’t rely on the safety of the instructions, then it’s better to buy those models of washing machines on which all modes are indicated in text form.

Translation of terms and symbols of washing machines.

Most washing machines presented on the Russian market have designations in Russian. But what to do if the car you like has designations of modes and functions in English or German, for example, rinse, hold, prewash, outdoor or schleudern. This is not a reason to refuse such a machine; translations of most well-known terms can be found in this article.

Basic designations in various languages:

The most important key on a washing machine is the power key. On the Russified panel everything is clear, the key is labeled On/Off, but what to do with a foreign-made machine. In English this key is designated as Start/Stop or On/Off, in German it is Ein/Aus, in Italian Marchia/Areesto.

The maximum spin speed indicated on the panel, for example, 1000 rpm, is designated PRM in English, U/min in German, and Giri in Italian.

In addition, the inscriptions on the panel can be divided into several groups, for example, main modes and special (additional) modes. In English this is designated as main or special. In German, the English word main is represented by the word Primar, in Italian Base. Electronically controlled washing machines may have a main menu function, which means the main menu shown on the display. Remote control cars will also have a main menu key on the remote control.

Mode and functions of washing machines in translation:

Most of the terms on the washing machine panel indicate washing modes and functions. Among foreign cars, the most common are those with control panels in English, German and Italian. Below is a translation of the most frequently encountered modes and functions.

Translation of terms from German:

Translation of Italian symbols:

Names of fabrics in different languages:

In addition to the terms listed above, inscriptions regarding the type and color of fabric are placed on the panels of washing machines. Each fabric requires a specific washing regime, so the translation of these terms into different languages.

Fabric names in English:

German names of fabrics:

Names of fabrics in Italian:

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Modes and functions of the machine in translation

Most of the terms on the washing machine panel indicate washing modes and functions. Some machine models can have up to 20 washing programs. Among foreign cars, washing machines with control panels in English, German and Italian are more common. Here is a translation of common modes and functions.

Translation of English terms:

Translation of terms from German:

Translation of Italian symbols:

Important! On many washing machines, in addition to inscriptions, there are symbols that can also be used to determine the mode and function.

All the symbols that the control panel may contain are described in the article Signs on the washing machine.

Basic symbols on washing machines

At first glance, it seems that there is nothing difficult in translating using a dictionary of foreign notations. But this takes time, which a person may not have. For example, if the “On/Off” button in English it may be clear - Start/Stop, then German or Italian designations may be incomprehensible to those who have not studied them. In Italian the same button is labeled "Marchia/Arresto" and in German as "Ein/Aus".

The maximum spin speed is also indicated differently in different languages:

Typically, various controls are divided into several blocks, which also have their own designations. This may be a group of basic functions and any additional groups. Please note that on electronically controlled devices, the main menu button is designated “main menu”.

As for the main groups, they usually look like this:

The indicators also have their own designations. You also need to know them, since they warn about the operation of the machine and possible problems. For example, these are the designations of indicators on equipment with an English-language interface:

It is worth noting that these symbols may be present on the machine depending on its type. Different types of machines can add their own functions and indicators. Indicators may differ in form, which is important to consider.

Dry cleaning (dry cleaning and wet cleaning)

The circle indicates recommendations for professional dry cleaning. We decipher the letters and icons:

1. Empty circle - dry cleaning is allowed.
2. Crossed out - prohibited.
3. Inside the letter “A” - cleaning with any solvent.
4. Inside the letter “P” - procedures with hydrocarbons, ethylene chloride, and monofluorotrichloromethane are allowed. An additional horizontal line under the circle means a more gentle regime with the same solvents.
5. Letter “F” - tetrachlorethylene and hydrocarbons are allowed. An additional feature is the delicate mode with the same solvents.

Don't bother with dry cleaning icons unless the circle is crossed out. A service employee will figure out how to clean a delicate item.

Table 2. Dry cleaning icons

“Water cleaning” is separately designated. You'll recognize these guidelines by the letter "W" inside the circle:

1. No additions - water cleaning is allowed.
2. A crossed out circle with a “W” or a crossed out filled circle means water cleaning is prohibited.
3. One horizontal line under the circle is a gentle water cleaning.
4. The double feature is the most delicate water cleaning mode.

Table 3. Icons for water cleaning

Washing modes

By selecting the “Cotton” mode, the user sets up his washing machine for a full washing cycle without any special conditions: pre-wash, main wash, spin and general temperature mode. This type of washing is suitable for durable items. For example, bed linen or tablecloths, kitchen and regular towels, unpretentious cotton underwear.

“Eco cotton” is the same, but for white or non-fading cotton items.

“Synthetics” is a less aggressive mode, suitable for thin synthetic or mixed fabrics with light soiling.

“Hand wash”, “Delicates/silk”, “Wool” - delicate modes for thin linen, delicate fabrics and those woolen items that can be washed in a machine.

“Baby clothes” is a program that includes washing at high temperatures and additional rinse cycles to eliminate detergent residue on clothes.

“Heavy soiling” is an aggressive washing mode required for items in the “cotton” category when heavily soiled. As a rule, this applies to kitchen utensils - tablecloths, towels, napkins, etc.

“Jeans” - a mode for washing dark clothes that do not require delicateness.

"Blankets", "Curtains", etc. – special modes for washing the corresponding products.

Outdoor - washing of special sportswear, in which conditioner cannot be used.

“Quick wash” - suitable for slightly soiled items (for example, for everyday washing) and those that need to be freshened urgently.

“Super quiet”, “Night mode” - a program for washing at night without spinning and sound signals. Suitable for washing undemanding items.

“Rinse + spin” - required if the item only needs to be rinsed or added conditioner.

“Spin” is an additional spin function for particularly dense items, such as blankets.

Numbers 30, 60, etc. – temperature of the water used for washing. For example, the designations on the Bosch Max 5 washing machine look like this: the type of fabric (cotton or synthetic) is written on top, and below it are several programs with the corresponding temperature conditions.

The numbers with the dial image indicate quick wash time.

It is worth noting here that the designations on the Indesit washing machine with vertical loading and front loading are the same. Typically, this manufacturer indicates only numbers at the control knob, the decoding of which is located nearby, on the front side of the device.

Washing symbols on clothing labels

Each textile product made in a factory has a label with symbols that help determine how to care for it. Compliance with the conditions for caring for a textile product makes it possible to extend the service life of the product and prevent its premature wear and damage.

The symbols and their meanings are established by the international standard ISO 3758:2012.

Basic designations on clothing labels

Basic symbols are symbols that indicate operations that can be performed on textile products.

Basic operations and symbols for their designation:

In addition to the basic symbols, additional symbols are also used on clothing labels:

Symbols for washing

The number on the basic washing symbol indicates the maximum permissible water temperature in which the product can be washed.

Recommendations for delicate washing

If you see one horizontal line under the basic washing symbol, then the following conditions must be met:

• fill the washing machine drum to a maximum of 2/3 of the maximum permissible value;
• reduce the rotation speed of the washing machine drum;
• reduce the spin speed to medium values ​​(if the spin is done manually, be as careful as possible).

If there are two horizontal lines under the “Wash” symbol, then the conditions will be as follows:

• fill the washing machine drum to a maximum of 1/3 of the maximum permissible value;
• reduce the rotation speed of the washing machine drum;
• reduce the spin speed to minimum values, and also reduce the spin time (when washing by hand, the textile product should be wrung out without twisting, and if drying conditions allow, it is better to avoid squeezing altogether).