How to make a hat brim stiff using starch and other means

How to clean a felt hat at home?

Today, things that were worn in the 20th century are extremely popular. One of these is a hat. It can be worn by both women and men; it goes well with both a classic coat and a leather jacket. Today, felt hats are very popular. But, like any thing, a headdress made of such material is susceptible to contamination. What needs to be done to make this wardrobe item look irresistible again?

How to stiffen a knitted product?

Give the desired shape and rigidity

can be done in several ways: starch, gelatinize, tie fishing line, wire or regillin along the edge of the hat brim. But there is a simpler solution - gluing with PVA glue, which does not require brewing starch or gelatin.

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How to restore the shape of a straw hat at home?

Straw hats provide good protection from the sun's rays on boat trips. But during travel they often lose their appearance. Don't throw it away and buy a new one. The site "KnowKak.ru" will tell you a few small tricks on how to restore the shape of a straw hat at home.

Before proceeding with this procedure, the headdress should be cleaned of dirt and stains.

First way

At the first stage, it is necessary to steam the straw. But this must be done in a certain sequence.

Use a steam cleaner for this, but turn it on at minimum power. This way you will not spoil the structure of the material. Or take an iron with a steam function. Pour only purified water into such equipment so that it does not leave stains on the straw.

If you don’t have such a device, then try steaming a hat over a pan of boiling water. Wait until there is a lot of steam before bringing the hat to the surface. Work very carefully, do not place the product too close to the pan, otherwise you may get burned. Use oven mitts or a wooden spoon to avoid scalding your hands.

Advice. Carefully monitor the condition of the straw while steaming it. If you notice that it is too wet, then move the hat to the side for a few seconds before continuing.

Slightly lift the brim of the product and start steaming it first. Slowly rotate the hat around its axis. Then release steam inside the head product. When using a steam cleaner or iron, do not allow the equipment to come into contact with the material. Keep your hat at least 20 cm away from the steam.

Once you have completely steamed your hat, place it on a flat surface. Use your hands to straighten out dents and other defects on the surface of the product. In addition, be sure to straighten the straw weaves.

To maintain the shape of the crown, lay the hat on a round jar to dry or roll up paper as a base.

Second way

If you are afraid of working with steam, then straighten the straw on the hat using water. Fill a container with warm water and place your hat in it. Swirl it in the water once and remove it immediately. Do not let it remain in the liquid for a long time, otherwise the material will deteriorate even more.

Instead of this procedure, you can use a spray bottle. This way you can regulate the moisture level of the straw yourself. Straighten the brim of the hat first, and then the base.

Using your hands, smooth out all the defects on the hat and place it on the base. At the same time, try to leave the fields on a flat surface.

Dry the hat only naturally and in a well-ventilated place. Heating devices, like a hairdryer and the sun, can dry the straw unevenly, which will lead to its deformation.

If necessary, repeat the procedure, but only when the hat is dry after the first steaming or soaking.

Pay special attention to the shape of the crown. Since it has a round shape, you cannot make it like that with your hands. So make a base for it from a towel. Roll it into a tube and place it inside the hat.

Or match the container to the shape of your hat and pull it tight. Let the straw dry completely in this position and only then remove the hat.

Third way

You can even out the folds on the hat with regular ironing. But do not allow the straw to come into contact with the soleplate of the iron. To do this, wet a soft cloth, wring it well and place it on the material. Heat the iron and iron the straw. Leave the hat on the base to dry.

If you were unable to make the margins even, press them down after steaming. Use heavy bowls or other flat objects.

Try to treat your straw headdress as carefully as possible, since repeated treatment is undesirable. For storage, use boxes or special hat shapes.

To shape a straw hat, you don’t have to turn to specialists and pay a lot of money for it. You can do this at home, the main thing is to know how!

How to properly clean a felt hat

You cannot wash a felt hat. However, if the headdress becomes dirty, you can use several traditional cleaning methods. First of all, you can mix five tablespoons of ammonia and table vinegar with a tablespoon of table salt.

Apply the resulting composition to the headdress using a cotton pad or soft cloth and then wipe with another clean, dry cloth. Then the product is treated with a solution of water and vinegar, mixed in the proportion of a tablespoon of vinegar per glass of water.

Difficult stains and dirt are removed using gasoline. Clean the affected areas of the product with a brush dipped in the product and rinse with a mixture of water mixed with hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. Grease and oil stains can be removed using a crust of dried rye bread.

To clean a white or light hat, you can take bran, which is rubbed into the material, and then knocked out from the inside of the headdress. Alternatively, you can take a damp brush and dip it in table salt, then wipe the headdress against and in the direction of the pile.

For brown felt, tobacco leaves are suitable, which need to be boiled in the amount of one tablespoon per liter of water. After each cleaning, wipe the product with a dry soft cloth. For more information on how and what to clean a felt hat, read the link https://vsepodomu.ru/garderob/kak-pochistit-fetrovuyu-shlyapu/#i-3.

Iron temperature

The choice of temperature depends on the texture of the fabric, so 3 main ironing programs are suitable for felt:

• Synthetic fibers have a low degree of creasing. At the minimum heating level of the iron sole, you can carefully process the item. This regime will not get rid of stubborn creases.
• You can iron woolen and half-woolen felt “on a double.” Within a few seconds of exposure, the fibers will straighten out and the wrinkles will disappear.
• The “three dots” mode requires attention. The fabric smooths out quickly, but sometimes deteriorates when overheated. At high temperatures, treat only problem areas with creases.

From fat and sweat

Fat can appear both from contact with food and from contact with the face. To get rid of unpleasant stains, use the following methods:

• rub the area where the stain appeared with a crust of rye bread;
• if the fat has appeared recently, then cover it with salt;
• If the stain remains on the felt fabric for a long time, it is necessary to use a more effective remedy - gasoline. Dampen a rag or napkin in it and blot the damaged area with it. It is important that the napkin or rag is slightly wetted with the composition, otherwise traces of it will remain on the hat ;
• Potato starch perfectly cleans grease stains. Take a potato, grate it, add purified gasoline to the resulting pulp and apply to the contaminated area. After a while, shake it off with a brush, and remove the remaining residue with a sponge soaked in water and citric acid diluted in it;
• dilute ammonia in water in equal proportions and treat the problem area;
• Use stain remover only if it is intended for colored fabrics.

Important! Before using this or that cleanser, test it on an area that is not visible.

From dirt and dust

No matter where your hat is stored, dust will constantly accumulate on it. Therefore , every time you take it off or put it on, shake off the dust with a gentle movement of your hand .

If your hat has not been used for a long time, a fairly dense layer of dust appears on it, which is not so easy to remove. The following tools are suitable here:

• a clothes brush with soft bristles or a vacuum cleaner on low power mode will do an excellent job of the task assigned to them in a relatively short time;
• take a handful of coarse dry salt or dry clean bran, lightly rub your headdress with it, then shake off the remains;
• mix ammonia (2 parts), vinegar (2 parts) and salt (1 part), apply the mixture to the product with rubbing movements, and then remove its residue with a brush;
• fill the pan with water and place it on the stove. As soon as the contents of the dish boil, take the hat, place it over the steam and brush out the dust in the direction of the pile. After completing the procedure, straighten the pile with a brush and leave to dry ;
• A soap solution will help get rid of dust. Take any detergent (except washing powder and soap), apply it to the entire surface of the material and wait a few minutes. Rinse off the solution with the hard side of a sponge dipped in clean water and set to dry.

Important! It is best to dry and store a felt hat on a blank - a device similar in shape to a human head . Thanks to this, the headdress will retain its shape longer. If you don't have such an item in your home, don't despair! Take a three-liter jar, place it upside down on the table and get an improvised blank.

Using a steamer

Felt does not take well to water treatments, but will withstand careful treatment with hot steam. Interestingly, textile smoothing devices were first used specifically for processing felt hats. Hot steam does a good job of straightening the fibers of the material.

Structurally, the household appliance is quite simple. Over 80 years, manufacturers have improved home appliances by adding useful accessories: stands and holders. New steam generators, safe for different types of fabric, are distinguished by their careful treatment of textiles. This treatment will help prolong the joy of using felt items.

If the parts are connected with glue, the high temperature will ruin the item. It is better not to wash or steam such felt crafts. Glued beads and rhinestones can be carefully circumvented without exposing them to steam.

Six ways to restore a felt hat

1. If your felt hat gets wet, stuff it with crumpled paper and leave it to dry in a warm place. Wet material should be combed with a brush in the direction of the pile. This method will help maintain the shape and appearance of corduroy, velor and other fabric hats;
2. If the brim of a felt hat is wrinkled, curved, or wavy, a hot iron will help straighten the material. When ironing, place a soft mat under the product. The brim needs to be ironed through a soft, damp cloth, and then immediately bent in the desired direction and given the product the desired shape;
3. If the top of the hat is wrinkled, put crumpled paper or a bag of sand inside and then iron it with a hot iron. First place a soft cloth under the product, and iron the felt through damp cotton material;
4. If the white or light-colored headdress begins to turn yellow, use a mixture of bran and semolina. Rub into the composition from the outside and beat the accessory from the inside. It will return its original color and take on a fresh look;
5. White marks, scuffs and greasy areas can be removed with a mixture of lemon juice and water. Dilute the components in half, moisten a soft cloth and wipe the affected areas;
6. Rubbed and shiny areas should be lightly rubbed with fine sandpaper, sprinkle the material with fine table salt on top and clean the product with a stiff brush.

How can you starch a hat?

If you only need to slightly thicken the hat

, take a teaspoon of starch per 1 liter of water.
... The solution is prepared as follows:

• put water to boil;
• Stir starch in a small amount of cold water until a homogeneous suspension is obtained;
• pour the suspension into boiling water, constantly stirring the liquid;
• bring to a boil and cool.

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Is it possible to iron felt with an iron?

Felt is used to make crafts, interior and wardrobe items, original jewelry, interesting accessories, bags, cases, gifts and toys. Craftswomen create real miracles using affordable materials.

Among the advantages of fabric, masters name the following:

• smooth structure;
• wide range of shades;
• the presence of sheets of different thicknesses;
• the same surface on the front and back sides;
• no fraying edges of the canvas.

The material is made from natural fluff by felting. Synthetic fibers are added to the composition to give the structure softness and plasticity. Felt, like any fabric, can be ironed, taking into account the following recommendations:

• Select the appropriate iron setting.
• Turn the product inside out, and the fleecy surface will not wrinkle under pressure.
• Prepare an ironing iron - a piece of natural fabric or a piece of gauze.
• First, check how the felt handles heat. Process the edge of an item or a sample of material.

Even if the optimal iron temperature was previously selected, it is better to check again. The device may overheat due to a malfunction of the microcontroller.