Ingredients: what should not be in it?
The safety requirements for dish gels are quite high, since these preparations come into contact with the inner surface of kitchen utensils.
Hand protection
One of the safety conditions is that the drug should not irritate the skin on the hands. This is achieved with soft formulas and the addition of plant extracts.
The acidity level of the detergent according to the current GOST standards should be in the range of 3-11.5 pH. An indicator of 5.5-8 is safe for the skin.
If the pH in the gel is higher than 8, you will have to use rubber gloves.
What's prohibited?
If the composition contains chlorine or heavy metals, the drug cannot be considered safe. Surfactants in the composition are responsible for effectively washing away contaminants.
But not all surfactants are equally harmless. There is a class of nonionic, which do not pose a threat, and ionogenic.
The washing effect is provided by anti-surfactants. They can lead to irritation of the skin of the hands. In terms of effectiveness and quality of washing, surfactants lead as the main active component.
All household chemicals indicate not just the presence of these substances, but also their percentage. For sensitive skin - should be more than 5%.
Optional components: dyes and flavors
The dyes and flavors included in household chemicals meet the standards. If the gel is intended for washing children's dishes, then there may be no flavorings at all, or they will be natural. Dyes are also not recommended in this case.
Regardless of the composition of the detergent, after cleaning from food residues and grease, the dishes should be rinsed very thoroughly.
Complex action of "Pemolux"
Therefore, you can safely use the same Pemolux powder; thanks to its composition, it provides comprehensive cleaning of any surfaces:
Getting rid of stubborn dirt | Cleaning soft plaque |
It is provided by the ground marble included in the composition. | Surfactants take an active part in this. |
Dirt is removed purely physically, due to the efforts made. | When dissolved, abrasive components act effectively. |
The most effective way is to apply dry powder to the area of contamination, followed by rubbing. | It is best to use a dampened sponge to remove dirt using abrasive elements. |
As a result, you can get rid of any type of pollution, the only question is how much time and effort it will take. If the dirt is not embedded in the surface, it is enough:
- Take a damp cloth or sponge.
- Apply a little powder on it.
- Wipe the contaminated surface.
- Treat it with water to wash off all the chemicals.
If this doesn't help:
- Dry the dirty area.
- Sprinkle some dry powder on it.
- Start rubbing with maximum physical effort.
It should be understood that in such conditions the surface being cleaned can be scratched, so it is better to act with extreme caution
.
Is it possible to clean pipes with white?
Everyone has experienced a drain that becomes clogged and water has difficulty passing through it. In this case, whiteness, like no one else, will cope with the task assigned to it. You just need to pour a little product into the drain and wait a few minutes until it dissolves all the debris, then simply rinse the pipe with running water. It is recommended to use white only for cleaning plastic pipes, since in contact with metal products it can cause corrosion.
Anyone who uses enamel cookware knows how quickly it darkens inside and it takes a little effort and time to wash it. To illustrate the advice, I took a clean enamel pan.
We boiled the vegetables for a salad, made a rich bone broth, the inside of the enamel was sure to stain and the pan became unsightly and sloppy.
Tip: Wash the pan with the same detergent you use at home, without worrying about the dark surface. By the way, this advice can also be applied to old saucepans that you have retired.
Pour very hot water, throw in half a tablet of bleach (I use tablets) or pour -1 tbsp. l. “Whiteness” product for 1 liter. water.
Leave the pan for 15-20 minutes and go about your business. Pour water with bleach into the bathtub, after closing the drain. This solution will also do its good work in the bath. All you have to do is rinse the pan with cold water and leave it on the table to dry and ventilate.
Chlorine quickly evaporates, and your pan shines white, like new.
How to clean an acrylic bathtub?
In the modern world, we try to keep up with fashion and technical progress and use the most modern technologies. But fashion is fashion, and no matter what new equipment is used, competent care for it has not been canceled. After all, the service life of the product directly depends on this.
Today we will talk about how to properly care for acrylic plumbing fixtures, or more precisely, how and how to properly wash an acrylic bathtub at home.
Product care
First, let's briefly explain what acrylic is, what its advantages and disadvantages are. This will help you better understand the sequence of actions, as well as the possibility of using certain cleaning products.
This is what an acrylic bathtub looks like
Acrylic is a type of polymer, that is, plastic. This material is characterized by such features as low weight and anti-corrosion resistance. At the same time, there are also disadvantages: low strength, instability to high temperatures and aggressive chemicals.
In this aspect, we will figure out whether it is possible to wash acrylic with Domestos, Pemolux, Sanox, melamine sponge and other cleaners. But first things first.
Any cleaning product contains on the label instructions for use, indicating, as a rule, the materials for which the substance is designed to clean, as well as the time interval within which the composition must be used. Violation of instructions entails the opposite consequences.
Cleaning products
Thus, before cleaning a plastic surface, carefully study the chemical components and instructions for use. The range of such products is quite wide and includes compositions intended for working with acrylic surfaces.
Attention! Be sure to carry out cleaning work with rubber gloves. This simple safety measure will protect your skin from allergies and other unpleasant consequences.
So, we determine the degree of contamination. Local objects that have appeared recently can be easily eliminated with liquid soap, a grease solvent, by applying them to the contaminated surface and then removing them with a soft sponge or cloth. After removing the contamination, rinse the surface with clean water and wipe dry with a soft cloth. If the problem is more serious, we act in other ways.
Time-tested bath cleaner
Domestos, Sanox are compositions containing concentrated acids, so they can only be used to remove old limescale and be sure to rinse off with clean water after 10 minutes. Otherwise, the acids will begin to corrode the plastic, and the outer glossy surface of the product will be hopelessly damaged.
But you should not wash an acrylic bathtub with white, soda, or Pemolux. The fact is that white contains highly concentrated chlorine, and this substance, which damages much more durable materials, can cause irreparable damage to a plastic surface.
Pemolux Soda-5 product
Also, the appearance of such mechanical damage disrupts the structure of the plastic and reduces its already low strength. The same can be said about using a melamine sponge. It is too hard for this surface.
Let's consider what else can't be used to wash acrylic bathtubs? The list of prohibited substances includes ammonia, white spirit, acetone, solvents and compounds containing high concentrations of these elements. Their use, as in the case of chlorine, will lead to a strong chemical reaction that simply destroys the plastic.
Folk remedies
This is done by first filling the bath with clean water and adding no more than 1.5 liters of the specified substances to it. In this state, the product can be left for 6-8 hours, then drain this water, rinse with clean running water and wipe dry with a soft cloth.
The necessary compositions for cleaning plastic plumbing are produced in the form of sprays, gels or creams.
Folk remedies for bath cleaning
During this article, we constantly talked about the need to rinse polymer plumbing fixtures with clean water and wipe them dry, and promised to explain why this is necessary. So, the point is this. Over time, plastic can lose its glossy shine, darken and even change color.
Unfortunately, tap water and the particles it contains produce this effect. Therefore, moisture accumulated on the walls and bottom of the product must be disposed of immediately.
As for the regularity of cleaning the surface using the methods mentioned above, it is advisable to perform this work once every two to three weeks. The product can also be periodically polished using furniture polishing compounds and microfiber.
How to replace dishwashing detergent
How to wash dishes without detergent? You can not only replace the gel with some improvised composition, but also make it yourself. There are simple and cheap recipes for “homemade” gels.
Recipe 1
To prepare this product you will need a number of ingredients, namely:
- ¼ bar of laundry soap;
- medical alcohol (50–60 ml);
- alcohol infusion of calendula (15–20 ml);
- glycerin (20–30 ml);
- essential oil (a few drops if desired to flavor the product);
- water (500 ml).
Grate the soap and melt in a water bath, stirring constantly. If foam appears on the surface, remove it with a spoon. Then remove the container from the heat, add the remaining ingredients and cool naturally. As the liquid solution cools, it will thicken.
In a similar way, prepare a cleanser based on laundry soap (1/4 bar), 20 ml of glycerin and the same amount of vodka.
Recipe 2
This remedy is prepared in a matter of minutes. Take 100 grams of baking soda and add hydrogen peroxide to form a paste. This product will not only help you easily wash away grease, but will also disinfect surfaces.
Recipe 3
To prepare the detergent, you need the following ingredients:
- alkaline soap (1 bar);
- soda (1 tablespoon);
- hot water.
Mix grated soap with baking soda and dilute with hot water until you obtain a gel-like mass. Let the product cool and pour into a container with a dispenser. If the smell of homemade gel does not seem too pleasant to you, add a couple of teaspoons of table vinegar.
Instructions for use of Pemolux cleaning products
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How to replace dishwashing detergent
How to wash dishes without detergent? You can not only replace the gel with some improvised composition, but also make it yourself. There are simple and cheap recipes for “homemade” gels.
Recipe 1
To prepare this product you will need a number of ingredients, namely:
- ¼ bar of laundry soap;
- medical alcohol (50–60 ml);
- alcohol infusion of calendula (15–20 ml);
- glycerin (20–30 ml);
- essential oil (a few drops if desired to flavor the product);
- water (500 ml).
Grate the soap and melt in a water bath, stirring constantly. If foam appears on the surface, remove it with a spoon. Then remove the container from the heat, add the remaining ingredients and cool naturally. As the liquid solution cools, it will thicken.
In a similar way, prepare a cleanser based on laundry soap (1/4 bar), 20 ml of glycerin and the same amount of vodka.
Recipe 2
This remedy is prepared in a matter of minutes. Take 100 grams of baking soda and add hydrogen peroxide to form a paste. This product will not only help you easily wash away grease, but will also disinfect surfaces.
Recipe 3
To prepare the detergent, you need the following ingredients:
- alkaline soap (1 bar);
- soda (1 tablespoon);
- hot water.
Mix grated soap with baking soda and dilute with hot water until you obtain a gel-like mass. Let the product cool and pour into a container with a dispenser. If the smell of homemade gel does not seem too pleasant to you, add a couple of teaspoons of table vinegar.
How to boil a dish with soda
To clean heavily soiled dishes, it is better to boil them. To do this, you can use only baking soda, but if you want to enhance the effect, prepare a product from the following ingredients:
- laundry soap (a whole piece);
- liquid office glue (1 bottle);
- baking soda (1 cup);
- water (10 liters).
The ingredients are mixed in a large container, and the soap must first be ground on a grater. Then the tank with the solution is placed on low heat and brought to a boil. After this, dirty dishes are placed in the solution and boiled. In some cases, 5–10 minutes is enough, but in case of severe contamination, the housewife needs to boil the containers for at least an hour.
About the product “Universal cleaner Pemolux Soda 5 Assorted powder 480 g”
Pemolux cleaning powder provides 5 components of effective and safe cleaning + special care for the well-being of your family: 1. Effective against grease and stubborn dirt. 2. The power of natural ingredients. 3. Versatility - use throughout the house. 4. Safety* - no harsh chemicals. 5. The aroma of purity and freshness.
*When used properly.
Application Apply to a damp surface, clean and rinse with water. The product may cake. Shake the package before first use. The powerful Pemolux formula with soda and a soft abrasive is suitable for cleaning ceramic, enamel, metal and other hard surfaces in the kitchen, bathroom and other areas
Use with caution on polished and plastic surfaces. Not intended for cleaning food contact surfaces
Composition: >= 30% natural ground marble;
Advantages and disadvantages
Pemolux soda cleaning powder has many advantages:
- absence of aggressive chemicals in the composition;
- fresh aroma;
- versatility of use for cleaning various surfaces not only in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom and other rooms;
- natural components in the composition;
- affordable price;
- elimination of unpleasant odors;
- soda included;
- low cost;
- removal of complex stains, including those caused by tea, berries and coffee;
- effective against stubborn dirt and grease.
Features include the following:
- The product has a pronounced abrasiveness, which must be taken into account when cleaning delicate surfaces.
- Weakly effective in removing lime deposits.
Dish gel "Pemolux soda" has the following advantages:
- does not irritate the skin of the hands;
- washes out well;
- has an affordable price;
- has a thick consistency;
- forms a stable foam.
The disadvantages include not always good efficiency in complex contaminants.
Harm of purchased funds
Detergents are available in stores in different consistencies: liquid, thick, powder, gel. You can choose with the aroma of freshness, lemon, apple - for every taste. Manufacturers promise instant removal of grease from surfaces, safety to use, cleaning of any contaminants, cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness. Is this all really true? Do they cause harm to the human body and the environment? Can they be used at home?
The composition of purchased products includes surfactants, or surfactants, preservatives, phosphates, dyes, and flavors. All this negatively affects human health. When using chemicals, the immune system is weakened. Harmful substances are inhaled, remain and accumulate in the body. As a result, diseases of the respiratory organs, skin, allergic reactions, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and others appear.
Some people wash dishes with bleach or bleach. This is how dishes are soaked in kindergartens and medical institutions for disinfection after quarantine. Bleach or bleach can add shine to glassware and whiten plates and mugs, but after soaking, the dishes must be rinsed thoroughly. If you wash dishes with bleach, you will not be able to avoid an unpleasant odor for a long time and you will have to inhale its fumes. This causes harm to a person.
Soda ash is also used to wash kitchen items. This method is also unsafe and can cause harm. It removes grease well and softens water, but it is not advisable to wash dishes with soda ash.
You should also not use regular powder to clean dirty dishes. It fights dirt and grease perfectly, foams beautifully, but contains large amounts of surfactants that are practically not washed off.
You can wash kitchen surfaces with Pemolux, just make sure you buy the product specifically for dishes and not toilets. A composition with soda ash will clean complex stains, but you need to remember that there is enough chemicals there. However, it is still safer than washing dishes with bleach.
The effect of chemistry on the body
In fact, household chemicals have already become firmly established in our daily lives. Not a single housewife can imagine how she would cope with all her worries if she were deprived of her treasured powders, gels and other “terrible chemicals” even for one day. All these substances are a product of progress; it would be stupid not to use them, but to continue going to the river and washing clothes there at any time of the year. But with all this, you should carefully monitor the composition of this or that product.
:
- New substances are synthesized regularly.
- It takes too much time to complete lengthy checks.
- Sometimes it is only decades later that clients learn about the long-term consequences.
- They are usually associated with neoplasms or disorders of fetal development.
These are already quite good reasons to spend money on high-quality household chemicals and buy only time-tested products
.
If the packaging contains any abbreviations or numbers, do not be lazy to look for full explanations on the Internet. Often hidden behind this are not the safest components.
Safe composition: myth or reality?
High efficiency and safety of dishwashing detergents requires precise selection of the composition of the preparations. The safest are those designed for children's dishes and environmentally friendly.
But these funds have their own characteristics:
- They don't foam so well.
- They have an inconspicuous whitish, yellowish or grayish tint, as they do not contain dyes.
- They do not emit a pleasant aroma, since they contain no fragrances.
- They may not be able to cope with long-standing complex stains, as they have a fairly mild composition in terms of components.
A composition that includes surfactants of plant origin in acceptable concentrations and is free of aggressive chemicals, synthetic flavors and dyes can be considered safe.
If you plan to use the product without gloves, then it should contain plant extracts, glycerin and other components that will soften the skin and protect your hands.
In addition to store-bought ones, homemade products are also eco-friendly and natural. Using folk recipes, it is quite possible to make a high-quality paste or gel yourself. In addition, it is possible to use pure soda, mustard powder and regular lemon to clean dishes.
Manufacturer
The manufacturer is (Henkel). Founded in 1876. The company's head office is located in Düsseldorf, Germany. It has existed and developed on the Russian market for more than 29 years. Unites brands such as Persil, Schwarzkopf and Moment. Now the company has 9 factories and 12 offices in different regions of Russia.
Pemolux powder appeared in Russia in 1984. Then its production was bought by Henkel. Now, under this name, in addition to powder, abrasive creams and dishwashing detergents are produced.
Alternative options
Cleaning products from various manufacturers in the form of powders are abrasive fine-grained substances. Popular products include the following manufacturers: Sarma, Comet, Biolan.
Sarma Soda effect
Sarma antibacterial cleaning powder efficiently cleans metal, ceramic, and enameled surfaces. Available in plastic packages with perforations on top.
Advantages of the powder:
- good cleansing;
- safe composition;
- low price;
- antibacterial treatment.
Minuses:
- there is no tightness of the lid, which is why moisture can get inside, and the contents of the package are easy to spill;
- there is a smell.
Price: from 55 rubles. Read reviews here, here and here.
Comet
Comet is a universal cleaning powder based on a deep cleansing formula. The product contains granules that delicately polish the surface and add shine.
Advantages:
- effectiveness in combating complex pollution;
- whitening;
- disinfection;
- adding shine.
Flaws:
- chlorine in the composition;
- acrid smell.
Price: from 50 rubles. Read reviews here, here and here.
Biolan anti-fat
The product in powder form allows you to scrub off various stains. Among the advantages:
- elimination of odors;
- efficiency;
- versatility;
- economical consumption;
- soda included;
- nice smell;
- copes with limescale and grease;
- Various scents available
- low cost;
- easy to purchase at various points of sale.
Minuses:
- not very convenient packaging;
- the packaging is not very stable - it easily tips over and the contents crumble;
- The packaging itself may leave marks on the plastic.
Price – up to 50 rubles. Read reviews here, here and here.
Which cleaning powder is best to buy?
Detergent powders differ primarily in composition. Abrasives are based on fine-grained substances, for example, chalk, sand, pumice, quartz sand. They are used when you need to get rid of solid deposits and complex contaminants. However, large particles may leave scratches on the surface.
The main components of non-abrasive compounds are acids, soda, organic solvents or phosphates. They easily remove stubborn dirt and disinfect the surface. Such products do not leave scratches and are suitable for cleaning ceramics or glass.
Organic products are recommended for families with pets, small children or people with allergies. They are made based on natural ingredients.
Inorganic compositions with aggressive surfactants are necessary for cleaning complex stubborn dirt and deposits. They usually contain chlorine or other toxic components with a strong odor. Such powders should be used in ventilated areas, observing safety precautions.
Can I use dish soap?
Cleaning powder will help you clean pots, cupronickel cutlery, teapots, etc.
But since this is an abrasive product, it should not be used to clean delicate surfaces (plastic, non-stick, etc.). Otherwise, things may be damaged.
The main purpose of the powder is to clean surfaces in the bathroom and kitchen. "Pemolux soda" copes with cleaning even in a neglected state of the stove and sink. In this case, it will be necessary to make efforts and carry out cleaning in several stages.
For regular care of dishes, the manufacturer recommends using Pemolux soda gel. This is the best option for caring for kitchen utensils, which will not damage even surfaces that are sensitive to physical impact and will not cause harm to health.
Whatever product is used to treat dishes, it should be thoroughly washed off the surfaces. Otherwise, poorly washed particles of the detergent will enter the body with food.
Review of popular products
To conduct a comparative analysis of toilet cleaning products, we have prepared a list of the most popular ones. These are Domestos (Domestos), Cilit (Silit) and others. All of these products have universal properties, so we will compare them based on their effectiveness.
Amway Home Toilet Bowl Cleaner (Amway) is a popular product for cleaning tile surfaces, bathtubs and toilets. Consists of natural ingredients and does not contain acids. Because of this, it is classified as an organic home cleaning product. Its price is significantly higher than that of other analogues, but its effectiveness lags behind. As a product with a similar spectrum of action, you can use a more aggressive product - LOC concentrate. But it also won’t help get rid of heavy deposits on the bowl.
How did people manage without washing powders?
For most of human history, no one knew about household chemicals. But you shouldn’t call this period the “golden time”:
- There were also tasks of cleaning dishes, clothes and all surfaces in the house at that time.
- Women were forced to do all this manually, using available rags and brushes.
- Washing turned into a painful task, especially in the winter season.
- Medieval washerwomen could rival many modern athletes in terms of muscular strength and endurance.
- And this is not from a good life.
Cold water and high physical activity undermined health much faster than modern cleaning products. And over the past few decades, the value system has changed
, now the highest value is the absence of toxicity and the minimum level of exposure to the body
.
Cleaning liquid
“Citrus” and “Lemon” are suitable for washing surfaces in cold water. A good idea in conditions of summer shutdown of centralized hot water supply. They remove dirt and unpleasant odors from enamel, glass and other surfaces.
To use, a dose of liquid is dissolved in water or applied to a sponge. The liquid consistency will not leave abrasions on the objects being processed.
TOP 7 best detergents
The popularity of the products is evidenced by sales volumes and reviews from real customers.
The ratings are topped by the following brands:
- Calgonit Finish Gel. The drug is in demand among thrifty housewives who strive to achieve maximum results for reasonable money. After using the product, the washed dishes shine and squeak. A 1.3 liter bottle that costs 1,300 rubles lasts for several months, sometimes even six months.
- BioMio BIO-Total tablets. Invariably in the top three of any ratings. This is a multi-component environmentally friendly product based on eucalyptus oil. It dissolves perfectly, softens water, eliminates unpleasant odors and stains.
- Claro powder. A universal “3 in 1” product with rinse aid and salt. Cleans away any dirt efficiently and leaves no marks or streaks. It is popular due to its economical consumption and reasonable price.
- Finish Quantum tablets. 60 pieces will cost about 1300 rubles. By paying this price, the housewife can forget about any problems with dirty dishes. Tablets Finish is almost flawless: effectively washes, rinses, and refreshes.
- Frosch Soda tablets. There are no aggressive synthetic components in the composition. The product is effective, suitable for washing children's dishes, and does not cause allergic reactions. The antiseptic effect is ensured by natural ingredients of natural origin and soda.
- Minel Total 7 tablets. The German detergent has won the trust of housewives due to its high efficiency, high-quality disinfection of dishes and reasonable price (500 rubles for 40 pcs.). The drug dissolves at low water temperatures and does not require the use of softeners and rinses.
- Clean & Fresh Active Oxygen Lemon Tablets. Economical and effective - this is a detergent with active oxygen. Ideally cleans dishes, leaving only shine, radiance and a pleasant aroma. 60 tablets can be purchased for 550 rubles.
This list includes the most popular products, but there are many other good products worthy of buyers' attention. Sometimes the best formulations are those of not the most expensive and well-advertised brands.
Pay attention to new items. Some little-known manufacturers reduce the price without sacrificing quality
This is necessary for the product to gain consumer trust. Such remedies are very effective and relatively inexpensive.
In order not to make mistakes when buying household chemicals, you should read the recommendations of experts and reviews of experienced housewives. We offer several useful videos on the topic.
In addition to a set of products intended for processing dishes in the dishwasher bin, the owner of the equipment will also need cleaning compounds. They are used in the care of the unit itself. An important aspect in extending the life of dishwashing equipment is compliance with operating rules, which are discussed in the next article.