Household chores are often associated with washing various clothes and items. As we have long known, when washing various materials, you must follow your own rules so as not to inadvertently spoil your favorite item.
Today we will talk about how to wash things made of leatherette, for example, a jacket or a bag, we will consider the option of hand and machine washing of these inexpensive but cute items.
Something obviously went wrong when washing the jacket.
Rules for washing leather products
Among the variety of materials used to make shoes, gloves, clothing, and accessories, leather, despite its strength, is considered one of the most delicate varieties.
For her, a procedure such as washing is a radical way to get rid of dirt. It should be carried out guided by the following rules:
- study the instructions reflected on the label on the possibility of washing;
- use detergent without bleaching ingredients;
- remove all items from pockets, shake out dust;
- Having fastened it, turn the product inside out;
- make sure that the lining is made of high-quality material that will not fade or shrink when exposed to hot water.
Before washing a leather item, it is advisable to test the selected detergent composition on an inconspicuous area from the inside out. Apply it in a small amount and check the skin reaction after half an hour.
Leather products
Instructions for dry and wet cleaning
First, about the features of leatherette. The main ones are presented in the table below:
Characteristics of eco-leather | Description |
Compound | Cotton and artificial material made from cellulose raw materials. |
Properties | “Breathes”, hypoallergenic, odorless, comfortable to wear in hot or cold weather. |
Cleaning Features | The material is strong, but some care will be required. |
If there are minor stains on eco-leather, you can remove them yourself. The main thing is to follow some simple rules:
- Before cleaning, read the instructions from the clothing manufacturer. The label usually indicates the temperature setting (usually up to 30°C) and hand washing is recommended. Although there are options for products that can be washed in a machine.
- It is better not to wash eco-leather trousers, but to clean them. And, if you wash it, then wash it rarely and separately from other clothes. In this case, the material should not be rubbed or pulled, otherwise it will burst.
- Use protective equipment to care for leatherette.
- If there is no label, eco-leather should be tested by wetting the edge. If after 30 minutes the leatherette does not shrink or wrinkle, then you can begin the washing procedure. Before using detergent, do the same steps.
- To prevent streaks from remaining on leggings, rinse them inside out.
Important! To maintain its shape, dry the jacket on hangers, and dry leatherette pants in an upright position away from heat sources.
Wash by hand
Hand washing for leather items is considered the most gentle. It does not involve repeated twisting of products, reducing the risk of deformation and creases.
High-quality genuine leather requires the following algorithm of actions:
- 10 liters of water heated to 40˚C are poured into an enamel basin.
- Dissolve 10 tbsp. l. liquid detergent - powder, soap.
- Immerse the product and wipe all surfaces with a soft sponge, paying special attention to the collar and cuffs.
- Rinse the item thoroughly.
- Wrap in a terry towel that absorbs moisture well.
If a fur jacket becomes dirty, do not completely immerse it in water. They use another, more gentle, method. Lay the item out on a horizontal plane. Moisten a soft cloth in the prepared soap solution and wipe off all dirt from the skin.
Then treat the surfaces with a damp sponge soaked in clean water and carefully dry with a napkin. Tarnished cuffs with a collar are rubbed with a soft cloth with glycerin.
If you need to refresh a white item, add 1 tbsp hydrogen peroxide to the soap solution. l. for 500 ml. After wiping the surfaces and removing excess moisture using a fiber cloth, additionally treat the skin with a cotton pad soaked in cooled boiled milk.
Skin stains can be removed with a wet sponge
A modern material is eco-leather, for the production of which natural leather particles, cotton, cellulose, and polymers are used. A skirt or bag made from this fabric looks prestigious and lasts for a long time.
To hand wash items with lining, dissolve 2.5 tbsp in 5 liters of warm water (with a temperature not exceeding 40˚C). l. liquid powder without bleach. All surfaces are treated with a soft swab.
If you need to wash off a large amount of dirt from eco-leather pants without lining, they are completely immersed in the solution and processed carefully without excessive friction. For rinsing, the water is replaced several times. It is not recommended to twist things. They are wrapped in a terry towel and then dried.
Leatherette also requires careful handling. If the belt or car seat covers are made of a similar material, then table vinegar with a concentration of 9% is added to the soap solution - 2 tbsp. l. for 5 l. This will soften the material.
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Quite often you have to clean your gloves from dirt. It is not advisable to soak them too much to prevent the material from shrinking and becoming rough, so they are washed by hand using a special method:
- Place two enamel basins. Clean cool water is poured into one, and warmed up to 40˚C with the addition of liquid baby soap (2 tablespoons per 2 liters) into the second.
- The gloves are put on your hands, carefully straightening out all the folds.
- Dip into the soapy solution and carefully rub your fingers and palms together. Make sure that liquid does not get inside.
- Cleaned gloves are dipped in clean water and all soap is washed off.
Washing gloves
Without removing them from your hands, carefully wrap the washed gloves in a terry towel. Excess moisture is removed without friction or strong pressure.
Preparation
Before full cleaning, it is necessary to conduct a test on a small area of the product.
Before soaking the item, carry out the preparatory stage:
- Determine how the material from which the jacket is made will behave when interacting with liquid, if you still could not do without washing. To do this, we wet a small area of the fabric in a place where it will be least noticeable. We leave the item for about 20 minutes, after which we check the result. If there are no visual changes, feel free to start washing.
- Check pockets for contents. Remember that when washing, some items lying around can leave stains that are difficult to remove, which will subsequently spoil the appearance even more, and cleaning them with the help of improvised means will be very difficult and even impossible.
- Close all zippers and turn the jacket inside out, using a special laundry bag if you have one.
Washing in a washing machine
Considering that the skin is sensitive to prolonged exposure to moisture and mechanical stress, you should be careful when using washing machines.
If the label does not prohibit this procedure, then perform it in the following order:
- Set the gentle mode to the “delicate fabrics” indicator.
- Select the “no spin” program with a temperature of 30˚C. The number of revolutions should not exceed 300.
- The product is inspected. If marks of dirt and dust are found, remove them with a soft rag soaked in liquid soap.
- The jacket or skirt is turned inside out, removing the decorative parts that can be removed beforehand. Place the item in the drum. To ensure uniformity of the process, it is recommended to additionally put a single-color piece of fabric that matches the shade.
- Pour liquid detergent without aggressive or bleaching components into the compartment.
If you need to wash a leather backpack, it must first be thoroughly cleaned from the inside. Shake out all the debris from the pockets, wipe the surfaces from dust. The rigid gasket at the bottom is removed. If possible, remove carabiners and belts. Oil marks are cleaned in advance using a stain remover suitable for the leather.
It is advisable to turn the backpack inside out and place it in a plain, light-colored cotton pillowcase. After that, they put it in the drum of the machine without adding other things.
How to get rid of divorces
It is necessary to eliminate stains if the leather sofa has been wet cleaned. Whitish marks remain on the products after washing.
It is necessary to soak a piece of soft rag with clean water and moisten the mark over the entire area, extending slightly beyond the perimeter. Detergent compositions are not used. Place a paper towel on top to absorb moisture. Leave until completely dry.
Salt stains are removed with a swab soaked in 6% table vinegar. Then be sure to wash off the remaining product with a damp sponge.
How to remove sweat odor
Natural and artificial leather easily absorb foreign odors. It is often impractical to wash such products, so other methods are used to get rid of the common sweat odor:
- Squeeze the juice from half a lemon. Dilute it in a 3:1 ratio with water. Spray with a spray bottle onto the reverse side of the product and dry it unfolded.
- Pour hot water into a small enamel basin - 5 liters. Add vinegar essence with a concentration of 70% - 50 ml, carefully while stirring. The leather jacket should be hung so that the steam penetrates the problem area, saturating the fabric. After the water has cooled, the product is left to dry. You can wipe the gasket with a sponge, which is soaked first in a soap solution and then with clean water. You need to be careful not to wet your skin.
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What to treat after washing
To restore the decorative appearance of leather products after washing and restore their shine, their surfaces are treated using available substances:
- wipe with a cotton pad soaked in lemon juice;
- use a colorless cream intended for shoes for white or leather items dyed in various shades;
- remove the peel from the orange and treat all tarnished areas with its inner side;
- Use castor oil to apply to leather items.
The skin is wiped with a sponge soaked in lemon juice.
A good option is the grounds of natural coffee. It is placed in a double gauze napkin and the surface is wiped thoroughly.
It is possible to disguise areas with peeling skin using special paint. Before applying it, the surfaces are degreased. If necessary, apply several layers, allowing the previous one to dry for an hour.
How to soften your skin
Hardening of leather items after washing is common. To make them soft at home, you can sometimes use popular methods:
- Leather shoes or belts are lubricated with cooled rendered goose fat. Excess is carefully removed with a paper towel.
- A softening hand cream will help quickly restore the elasticity of your gloves. This product is easy to use. It is enough to put gloves on your hands, pick up a little cream and spread it over the entire leather surface with light massaging movements.
- A homemade ointment can make leather items softer. To make it, beeswax is brought to a liquid state using a water bath. Add turpentine and castor oil to it in equal volumetric proportions. The treatment is carried out with a cooled composition. After drying, it will additionally provide protection from moisture.
Household skin products
Leather items will look luxurious for a long time if they are regularly cared for using available household products:
- Ammonia
Combine liquid soap, warm water and ammonia in equal proportions. A soft cloth is moistened in the solution and the contaminated areas are wiped.
You can replace soap with baking soda. To do this, pour warm water - 500 ml - into an enamel bowl. Dissolve soda in it - 3 tsp. and add ammonia - 1 tbsp. l.
Ammonia for leather products
- Petrolatum
If you want to restore the shine to things made from rough leather, it is recommended to rub them with Vaseline before drying. Then the surfaces are polished to a shine with a clean rag. After this procedure, not only softness will be provided, but also protection from getting wet in inclement weather.
- Alcohol with lemon juice and glycerin
Often, greasy areas form near pockets, on collars or cuffs. To deal with them, you don't need to wash the entire thing. First, wipe problem areas with ethyl alcohol and then with fresh lemon juice. Allow to dry and treat with glycerin.
- Egg white
Well-beaten egg white refreshes leather surfaces well and gives them an impressive shine. Take a soft textile flap and rub the foam. After finishing processing, rub with flannel until shiny.
- Onion
The onion is a good way to refresh skin that has lost its decorative effect. It is cut and contaminated. The product should then be well ventilated.
Leather care products
In order not to deform the leather item, it is advisable to use professional care products. Their range is extensive, so it is possible to choose an option suitable for solving a specific problem.
When used correctly, it is possible not only to remove dirt from leather products and modern durable leatherette, but also to restore the damaged structure, restore shine and elasticity, disinfect, make them more durable and waterproof.
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Leather care products
The following varieties are used:
- water-repellent sprays that provide additional impregnation to protect against snow and rain;
- a special sponge soaked in softening and cleansing compounds;
- wax that eliminates creases, cracks, and abrasions;
- liquid skin that eliminates scratches and masks areas that have lost color;
- foam that removes dirt and restores shine.
When using, follow the instructions.
Drying
After washing, leather items must be dried, avoiding creases and loss of elasticity. There are several rules to follow when carrying out this procedure:
- Special lasts made of plastic or wood are inserted into shoes. You can put crumpled paper inside.
- The belt, backpack or bag should be hung in a ventilated area.
- Pants, skirt, jacket are turned inside out. A terry towel is spread on a horizontal plane. Lay the product, carefully straightening all the folds. You can place them on a hanger, making sure that creases do not form.
- After removing excess moisture, the gloves are straightened and pulled onto the uniform. You can buy a special plastic dummy hand or make one yourself from wire. Leather items should be dried away from heaters and radiators, providing protection from direct rays of the sun.
Drying leather goods