Modern technologies have not bypassed the world of sewing technology. The characteristics of the latest new products take up more than one page of the advertising booklet, and choosing a sewing machine is not easy even for an experienced person. Sellers often create additional confusion by trying to meet sales targets and imposing on the buyer a model that is more profitable for the store.
We will help you independently understand the features of machines for your home or small studio and briefly describe their main varieties. In this article we will dwell in detail on the parameters that are important for each category of buyers.
Types of household sewing machines
The first group of machines operates under electromechanical control. This technique features simple adjustments that are easy to master even for a novice seamstress. The choice of operation, length and width of the seam is performed by turning or moving the switch. The sewing speed is changed by the force of pressing the pedal. Machines of this type can be equipped with both a vertical and horizontal shuttle and perform from 4 to 25-28 operations.
Electronic and computer machines are equipped with a horizontal shuttle or innovative proprietary shuttles (vertical rotary, original Bernina shuttle). The push-button control panel and monitor are designed to select and configure seam parameters, as well as display additional information and tips. The number of operations reaches up to 1000 and can include fonts, decorative wide patterns, and dozens of loops. The operating speed is regulated both by the pedal and on the body.
Additional features
Manufacturers are trying not only to increase the range of stitches, but also to make work more comfortable. All modern machines are equipped with built-in lighting (in new models, energy-saving LEDs are installed) and a sleeve platform for narrow parts, as well as a lever or reverse button. Most models allow you to install a double needle. Depending on the type and price, you will have access to:
- needle threader (manual or automatic);
- semi-automatic or automatic processing of slotted loop;
- auto-tack and auto-thread trimming;
- sewing speed adjustment on the body or knee lifter foot;
- foot pressure adjustment;
- precise needle positioning.
To make the right choice, you need to understand which features of the machine will be used constantly, and which will be a waste of your savings. We will tell you which parameters are important for buyers with different tasks and work experience.
Tip 3. Even stitching
If you have the opportunity to test it in action before purchasing a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Give the machine the opportunity to sew on its own without your help or participation. Place a piece of fabric under the foot and watch it make a straight stitch at a distance of the width of the foot from the edge of the fabric. To see better, take threads that contrast rather than match the fabric.
Using this experiment as an example, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, does it go to one side, does it go at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the stitching “leads” a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine and when you continue to use it, you will have to contact a repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this defect cannot be corrected and in the future, with such a sewing machine, you will have to make efforts to ensure that the stitching is even.
Beginner's Choice
Those who will occasionally sew and repair clothes do not need dozens of lines and complex settings. A machine for teaching basic craft skills must also be easy to operate.
Equipment for home and infrequent use should be:
- reliable;
- for all types of fabrics;
- with overlock and elastic seam.
If you sew bed linen, covers, curtains and other accessories, you can consider options without overlock seams. Pay attention to models with a side table and good stitching of thick fabrics. For such work, there is no significant difference in which shuttle will be installed on your machine:
- The horizontal shuttle is easier to thread and allows you to see when the lower thread is coming to an end. It does not require frequent lubrication and, according to reviews, feeds the thread more smoothly;
- the vertical shuttle is more reliable because it does not include plastic parts, and its replacement or repair will be much cheaper.
How to choose a quiet sewing machine?
The noise level depends not so much on the shuttle, but on the totality of the characteristics of each model (including build quality). Our reviews show that the quietness of machines with a horizontal shuttle is not confirmed by tests. If quiet running is important, refer to the specific values and feedback provided in real reviews.
Please note that the number of operations is not equal to the number of lines! In the simplest models there is no manual adjustment of the stitch length and zigzag width. A straight stitch with different lengths will be written as several operations (as well as a zigzag with different widths), but in fact these are only two types of stitch.
The optimal number of operations for beginners is up to 18. A larger number is usually achieved by adding decorative stitches, which are practically not used.
The needle threader is useful for people with low vision and will help you easily thread the upper thread into the eye of the needle.
The hard case is useful for frequent trips to the country or for secure storage.
Watch reviews of sewing machines →
For ease of use, you can pay attention to machines with a needle threader and a hard case for storage and transportation, for example, to the countryside. The cost of sewing machines for beginners is not high and depends on the number of operations, adjustments and configuration. It is necessary to distinguish between sewing operations and types of stitches. If the sewing machine does not have adjustment of the length or width of the stitch, then with an equal number of operations, in such models, there will be many times fewer types of stitches, compared to machines in which the length and width are set by special regulators.
A large number of types of stitches or operations are achieved, as a rule, through decorative stitches, which are very rarely used in everyday life. Therefore, a sewing machine that performs 14-18 types of stitches is the optimal solution for a beginner. As for the brand, pay attention to the most popular: Janome, Elna, Pfaff, Husqvarna, Bernette and Brother.
We recommend Bernette B33
more details
| Shuttle | Operations | A loop |
| Vertical | 15 | Semi-automatic |
For beginners, a simple sewing machine with a small number of operations is suitable, but an overlock stitch is required. A needle threader and hard case are welcome.
Questions and answers
How does an automatic loop differ from a semi-automatic one?
To perform a semi-automatic buttonhole, you need to change 4 operating modes on the machine. An automatic loop is made in 1 operation.
What type of sewing machines can sew buttonholes?
Automatic and semi-automatic models have this function.
Why does a car need a reverse function?
This feature allows you to tack at the end of a stitch and frees you from the need to tie knots.
For what purposes is the zigzag stitch used?
Open sections of fabric are processed in a zigzag manner. It prevents them from falling off.
How often should you lubricate sewing machine parts?
The regularity of lubrication of the machine depends on the type of structure and the intensity of its operation. The operating instructions contain manufacturers' recommendations.
Choice for the advanced user
A machine for an experienced home craftsman should have more functions and manual settings. The following characteristics will help you choose the best sewing machine for your home:
- horizontal shuttle;
- automatic loop;
- stitch quality.
The horizontal hook provides faster sewing speed than the traditional vertical one.
There are vertical rotary shuttles with better performance, but they are installed on machines in the highest price category.
The sewing operations of this type of machine must include overlock and knit stitches, as well as various finishing stitches. The automatic mode allows you to quickly obtain neat, identical loops. Mechanically controlled machines perform only one type of loop, while electronic ones start with three and approach two dozen. Adjusting the balance will help improve the quality of the hinge, but it will not be possible to obtain industrial-grade hinges on household machines of this category.
The quality of stitching on different materials depends on many components, but the most important are:
- lower conveyor with as many segments (parts with teeth) as possible, preferably 5-7;
- The presser foot pressure adjustment screw will help you adjust uniform stitches on thin or thick fabrics;
- For sewing dense materials, engine power will also be important, on which the needle puncture force (as well as reliability) depends.
The best choice would be an electromechanical model with advanced functions and a maximum number of operations (more than 20). It is also worth considering the equipment of the machine: most likely you will need feet for a hidden zipper, an overlock press, for a hidden seam and satin stitches. An additional plus will be a side table and a hard case.
Call us at: 8495-235-75-25, 8812-779-75-25 we will answer all your questions!
We recommend Janome DEPro 5124
more details
| Shuttle | Operations | A loop |
| Horizontal | 24 | Machine |
For experienced people, a machine with mechanical control, an automatic buttonhole, a large number of operations and a presser foot pressure regulator is preferable.
Which company should you choose?
Among the manufacturers of modern sewing machines, European and Japanese brands are deservedly in the lead, whose products meet the highest requirements for functionality and safety, and the process of use pleases the owners with simplicity and clarity.
The leaders among sewing machine manufacturers are the following brands:
- Japanese corporations Janome, Juki, Brothers, Toyota and Jaguar are recognized and popular brands that are in high demand among Russians, largely due to their good pricing policy and excellent functionality;
- European brands Veritas, Pfaff, Husqvarna, Elna, Bernina - producing high-quality equipment in various price categories;
- manufacturers from China Yamata, Zoje, Jack, Dragonfly , who are just beginning to promote their products on Russian markets and are still just gaining niches and respect among sewing masters.
Professional's choice
In this block, we will tell you which sewing machine to choose for those who want to sew to order or have the best functionality for sewing and needlework. A machine of this class must have:
- electronic control;
- a wide range of operations, including various loops;
- reliability and comfort of work.
In this category, advanced features and reliability are directly related to the price of the machine. The low cost of an electronic machine means savings on the quality of components (plastic frame and parts instead of metal), a low-power motor, and minimal equipment.
Additional comfort is provided by electronic sewing speed control and a control panel with direct selection buttons, the ability to work without a pedal, precise needle positioning and automatic fastening. The top range models are equipped with a large, bright LCD monitor with an advisor program. The machine can have multi-point illumination of the entire work area (with brightness adjustment for expensive models) and automatic thread cutting with a button or by pressing a pedal.
Installing a knee lever for lifting the presser foot will free your hands for full control of sewing, and a large set of presser feet will allow you to quickly perform special operations.
The stores offer machines designed specifically for quilting or machine embroidery. They will open up new horizons for you in your favorite handicraft.
We recommend Brother NV F460
more details
| Shuttle | Peculiarity | Loops |
| Horizontal | Creating your own stitch | Automatic, 10 types |
Think twice before buying a machine that is 1.5-2 times cheaper than similar ones! The quality of the stitch is a relative concept and depends on many factors, including sewing ability.
⇡#Manufacturer
Here, as in any other field, there are market leaders and little-known companies.
The most famous are Minerva, Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna. The choice among leading manufacturers is largely determined by personal preferences, the availability in the store of a selection of the machines themselves and additional accessories for them. You should also take into account the availability of service centers in your place of residence - with a high mileage of the machine, this factor begins to play a significant role.
With less well-known companies, everything is not so clear. Often, with the same set of functions, a machine from an unknown company costs significantly less. But, in addition to the obvious risk of getting worse quality, here you may stumble upon another pitfall: difficulties in purchasing additional legs and components. Little-known companies often have very exotic foot mounts or bobbin sizes. Therefore, if you still decide to save money, be sure to find out which accessories are suitable for this model, and whether you will have the opportunity to purchase them without unnecessary hassle and overpayments.
Patchwork and quilting machines
Quilters will appreciate the benefits offered by modern machines:
- extended surface and side table;
- upper conveyor for uniform advancement of several layers of fabric;
- special feet for patchwork and stitching;
- presser foot pressure regulator;
- quilting stitches.
Note how the bottom feed teeth can be easily disengaged to quickly switch to free-motion stitching mode. This sewing technique requires experience and precise control of the speed of movement of the fabric to obtain an even stitch. The latest Bernina models allow you to work with the BSR stitch regulator, which automatically selects the desired thread tension and stitch length to match the stitching speed.
Using this foot will provide high-quality free-motion stitching even for beginners.
We recommend Pfaff Quilt Expression 4.2
more details
| Shuttle | Peculiarity | Operations |
| Horizontal | IDT™ promotion system | 254 |
Let's sum it up
It will be difficult for any housewife to do without a sewing machine - from time to time, things need to be sewn up, hemmed, or completely re-sewed from purchased fabric. Working with a sewing machine provides enormous scope for imagination and the opportunity to create unique clothes, curtains, various covers and much more.
The main thing in this matter is that the machine is reliable and does not let you down, and can work with various fabrics for a long time. We hope that recommendations from our experts will help you in choosing such a high-quality device, as well as a rating of the best models in 2022. By purchasing any of them, you will become the owner of a truly high-quality sewing machine, and you will not have to doubt it.
Video - How to choose a sewing machine
Embroidery machines
The embroidery unit allows you to use the machine to embroider various designs, and the built-in software will help you edit the image to suit your needs. In addition to satin stitch and cross stitch, the latest models feature photo stitch or sfumato embroidery, as well as cutwork, applique and quilting stitches.
The most important characteristics of the embroidery unit will be:
- maximum design size;
- editing capabilities;
- USB port;
- size, hoop attachment and fabric fixation;
- reliability and service.
The width of the future embroidery is determined by the length of the machine platform, and the field of design without re-hooping is determined by the amount of travel of the carriage.
We recommend testing the quality of the hoop fastenings on thin fabric. A rectangular hoop should hold the material well in the middle. A plus will be stiffening ribs and fixation clips.
The most universal and convenient way to connect the embroidery unit to a PC is a USB port. The latest models from well-known brands already support Wi-Fi connection.
We also recommend models with the function of cutting broaches inside the same color, which will further reduce the tightness of the material.
Embroidery equipment requires qualified maintenance, since after a certain operating time (5 million stitches) it requires cleaning of optical sensors, tightening of belts and lubrication, etc. Check the availability of a service center of the selected brand in your city.
If you dream of machine embroidery, but want to spread the costs evenly, buy a sewing machine with the ability to connect an embroidery unit, and buy the unit itself later.
Before purchasing, you should check the fastening of thin material in the hoop. For rectangular hoops, it is important that the fabric holds well in the middle of the long sides. It’s good if the hoop is reinforced with stiffening ribs and there are additional clips for fixing the material.
We recommend Bernina B780
more details
| Shuttle | Embroidery size | Embroidery speed |
| vertical rotary Bernina 9 | 210×400 mm | 1000 stitches/min |
Tip 7. Ruler on the needle plate
When purchasing, make sure that there is a ruler on the needle plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to sew exactly the amount of allowance that you set when cutting. Example in the photo - I sew a stitch 1 cm away from the edge. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at the 1.0 mark. This device greatly simplifies the sewing process and speeds it up significantly!
Additional accessories
What additional accessories are needed for sewing?
The sewing machine comes with basic accessories designed to test the device and help you master standard techniques. Then the seamstress buys more needles, bobbins, presser feet and other tools. It is almost impossible to do without them; the standard equipment does not last long. We looked at the most popular accessories and ways to use them:
Threads
Hand sewing threads are not suitable for sewing machines. The right materials are made from stronger polyester fibers. They are distinguished by low shrinkage and hold their given shape perfectly. When pulling the correct thread through the needle, it does not fray or break.
Bobbins
A bobbin paired with a needle produces the correct seams. The standard kit includes several options, and experienced seamstresses say that the more, the better. Bobbins often break (especially plastic ones) and get lost.
Oil
Machine parts are in constant motion and experience increased stress during regular use. If you do not lubricate the mechanisms with oil in time, the conveyor will stall and the needle will begin to move more tightly. Many manufacturers recommend a specific brand in the owner's manual.
Upper conveyor
Allows you to cope with capricious slippery fabrics. It advances layers of material at the same speed. Without it, the bottom layer of fabric will be slightly forward, causing sagging.
Over time, the master may need mats to prevent the machine from slipping, guides, soles of the upper conveyor and much more. However, for beginners, a couple of the above accessories are enough.
Top 2. Leader VS 775E
Rating (2021): 4.85
A universal model that is used in everyday life and for a small number of private orders. Her arsenal includes overlock and blind stitches, elastic and decorative stitches, 8 types of automatic loops - in total, 99 operations are available to her. But the potential of the machine does not end there. A table to increase the working area allows you to work with bulky materials. For high-quality stitches and the convenience of craftswomen, there is a smooth speed adjustment, an automatic needle threader and a convenient informative display. A small fly in the ointment is a soft cover.
Characteristics:
24590 rub. / China / 99 operations
