Hats can be a fun and stylish way to style an outfit. It happens that you already have a hat in your wardrobe, but it doesn’t fit your size. Don't be upset, this can be fixed! Don't spend a lot of money on a new hat right now. Instead, try a few less expensive products that will effectively stretch your headwear. If you have straw, fabric, or a baseball cap, you can use a hair dryer and water to expand your hat a little. You can also use a soccer ball and a bicycle tire pump, as well as wooden hat racks and steam. You can try using a balloon and some soapy water to expand your hat in just a few hours. First things first!
Is it possible to level the hat?
You can even out the folds on the hat with regular ironing. But do not allow the straw to come into contact with the soleplate of the iron. To do this, wet a soft cloth, wring it well and place it on the material. Heat the iron and iron the straw.
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If the hat gets very wet,
it should be filled with well-crumpled newsprint and left to dry in a warm place.
While the hat is still wet, go over it with a clean brush in the direction of the pile. This advice applies to felt, corduroy hats and other headwear. After such drying, they do not lose their shape and appearance. The brims of felt hats
sometimes become wavy and irregularly curved.
In this case, they can be ironed with a moderately hot iron through a soft, damp cloth, placing a soft bedding underneath. The brim of the hat, still hot from the iron and damp from the steam, is carefully bent in the right places, giving them the desired shape, and a clean brush is passed over the felt to lift the crushed pile. You can also iron the top of the hat if you put a bag of sand or crumpled paper in it. Velor hats cannot be ironed. To protect the hat from sweat,
it is recommended to place a strip of blotting paper on the inside under the leather band and change it from time to time.
Sweat stains
on felt hats can be easily removed with a paste of burnt magnesia and a small amount of water.
After covering the stains with the paste, let it dry, and then remove the remaining magnesium with a brush. You can also use a solution of ammonia in water. Before cleaning a hat,
it is helpful to pre-fill the top with paper, just as you would when staring.
Felt hats are cleaned with half-diluted ammonia,
followed by brushing with a clean brush in the direction of the pile. You can also use gasoline, but then wipe the hat with vinegar water.
Brown felt hats
are cleaned with tobacco broth, but so that the hat does not get wet through.
When cleaning, the surface of the hat is carefully brushed in the direction of the pile. Light felt hats
are cleaned as follows.
The brush is slightly moistened and, dipped in table salt, the hat is processed in the direction and against the pile. The hat can also be cleaned with a stiff brush moistened with ammonia diluted with water. White felt hats,
if they are not very dirty, can be simply wiped with bran.
Lightly wipe stains or shiny areas with a piece of pumice. More dirty hats are first cleaned with a brush dipped in gasoline, and then washed with a mixture consisting of a liter of water, 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and a teaspoon of ammonia. White felt burkas are also cleaned in the same way. A velor hat
that has lost its appearance can be significantly refreshed by brushing it over the pile over steam.
White straw hats,
if they are very dirty, are washed with a small brush with warm soapy water.
Then rinse off the soap with clean water and wipe the hat with a white rag or towel. After this, they are evenly moistened with hydrogen peroxide, dried and ironed through a white cloth with a non-hot iron. A yellowed straw hat
can be bleached by cutting off the yellow part of the rind (zest) from half a lemon and evenly wiping it over the entire surface of the hat.
In this form, the hat is left for 30 - 40 minutes, then washed with a brush dipped in lukewarm water, dried with a towel and carefully ironed with a not hot iron through a dry white cloth. Instead of lemon, you can use a mixture of parts hydrogen peroxide and 2 parts ammonia. Before cleaning, the hat is first straightened, just like a felt hat. Old, unrecoverable felt hats can be used to make very good shoe insoles.
To do this, the felt needs to be wet and straightened under the iron.
It is good to glue pieces of felt to furniture legs: this preserves carpets and floors. When exposed to heavy rain, caps
usually lose their shape. You need to take a soft fabric bag, such as a small pillowcase, and, placing it inside the cap, fill it tightly with dry heated sand. Having tied the opening of the bag, the caps are turned over and placed on a flat surface, after laying down several sheets of paper. The sand in the bag is kneaded to give the cap the desired shape, after which its surface is carefully smoothed by hand. To make the cap dry faster, you can iron it several times through a cloth with a not very hot, light iron. You need to iron the visor especially carefully. If you want to do without ironing, then put several layers of paper on top of the visor and press it with an even, fairly heavy weight.
How to stretch a felt hat
Over time, due to various external influences, the felt may settle. Often, we receive a felt hat as a gift. In both cases, we are faced with the problem of a discrepancy between the size of the crown of the felt hat and the owner’s head. Also, the shape of the hat brim often deteriorates. In such cases, the question arises - how to stretch a felt hat? In order to give the felt hat the desired shape, you need to wet it. The fact is that felt can be easily edited when it is wet.
Therefore, in order to stretch a felt hat, you need:
1) Prepare a blank of the correct shape. In the simplest case, it could be a jar, pan, flower pot, or other everyday item of a suitable shape. But it is still advisable to choose a blank as close as possible to the shape and size of your head; you may have to carve it out of wood.
2) Thoroughly steam the felt hat at the base of the crown over steam from a kettle. Make sure that the fire does not get on the felt, we only want to steam the hat, not burn it!
3) Pull the headdress evenly onto the prepared blank. Make sure that the shape of the hat is maintained and the brim is not deformed. 4) After the hat has dried and fits well, you can remove it. Of course, in any case, it is best to contact a good hatmaker in your city.
He will definitely tell you how to stretch a felt hat, but if you are not sure that you will be able to do everything correctly, or the hat is very dear to you, then we still recommend that you contact a good hat maker. Felt hats are very easily soiled hats, so you must follow the rules for wearing and storing such a hat. But despite all the caution in using a felt hat, people still quite often ask the question - how to clean a felt hat? The most common enemies of a felt hat are street dust and sweat. In order to get rid of them, you need to mix table salt, ammonia and table vinegar in a ratio of 1.5:5:5. Using the resulting solution, use a white cloth to clean the hat and wipe dry with another cloth. For more serious stains, you can use a combination of ammonia and aviation gasoline.
After you clean the hat in this way, wipe it with a cloth soaked in a solution of vinegar and water in a ratio of 1 tbsp. for 1 glass respectively. If the hat has faded over time, it can be steamed in the same way as when stretching the hat. After steaming, you should clean the hat with a soft, clean brush in the direction of the hat's pile.
It is also worth considering the color of the headdress. So, if you have a white felt hat, then you can clean it with regular bran. To do this, you need to rub them into the surface of the hat, and then thoroughly knock it out from the inside. So, she will restore her previous appearance. If you have a brown hat, then a decoction of tobacco leaves is a suitable method for cleaning it. To do this, you need to boil tobacco leaves in the proportion of 1 tbsp. for 1 liter of water.
After cleaning, you should also wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. However, this method has one drawback - the decoction of tobacco leaves is very odorous and after such cleaning you should hang the hat in the fresh air for at least several days. Well, if you have serious, difficult-to-remove stains on your hat, then don’t despair. To do this, you can use special stain removers.
Dampen a cloth with the product and wipe the stained area, then wipe the treated area dry with another cloth. Be sure to read the instructions before using this product and do everything carefully! Under no circumstances should you use stain remover for white items on colored hats!
Well, in order to have as few reasons as possible for cleaning felt hats, we recommend that you store the hat in a place protected from dust, caustic gases and oil vapors.
Also, make sure that the hat is not subject to uneven stress, such as if it were hanging on a hook. Of course, felt does not like moisture and wearing such a hat in rainy weather would be very reckless. The ideal option for storing a felt hat would be a thick cardboard box in which the hat is wrapped in fabric and stuffed with soft, clean paper inside. We hope that now you won’t have any questions about how to clean a felt hat, and these tips will help you keep it in good condition for a long time.
Causes of the problem
When risk factors are known, it is easier to prevent problems. Among the main ones:
- Automatic washing. After it, you can say goodbye to a hat made of leather, fur or wool. Spinning leads to matting and shrinkage of natural materials. Our grandmothers did it safely when they washed woolen items in a basin with their hands.
- High water temperature. Natural fibers, such as wool, are chemically proteins. What happens to the same egg white in a frying pan? Transparent and liquid, it becomes white and dense. This phenomenon is called denaturation of protein molecules. The same thing happens to wool in hot water. The threads become denser, and the item is at least a couple sizes smaller. With prolonged exposure almost half. The maximum water temperature when washing hats, in particular woolen ones, cannot be more than 30°C.
Important! Ordinary powder, which contains active ingredients, works like hot water, that is, it shrinks the product. There is a way out - it consists in choosing liquid products designed for delicate materials.
Further on the reasons for shrinkage:
- Improper storage with temperature changes and excess humidity leads to deformation of leather, fur and wool hats. It is recommended to store fur at temperatures up to +23°C and humidity up to 65%, and wool at +28°C.
- Temperature jumps can occur in situations where washing is done, for example, in warm water and rinsing in cold water. From such a contrast, the natural threads again become denser, and the item shrinks. The conclusion is simple: wash and rinse at the same temperature, that is, no higher than +30°C.
- Incorrect drying on the radiator with excess temperature, when the maximum should not be higher than +27°C.
That is why, before stretching, for example, a fur hat at home, you need to understand the reason for the shrinkage. And, most importantly, assess the risks, whether it will turn out worse than it is, and make the right decision.
How to wash a Tweed cap?
Therefore, it is recommended to wash tweed and wool items in cool water. You need to rinse clothes in water at the same temperature. Dry tweed items on a horizontal surface, preferably between two towels. This way you will avoid deformation of the tweed fabric.
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How to store a hat so it doesn't get deformed
To avoid deformation and shrinkage of the hat in the future, it is important to take care of its proper storage.
Firstly, you need to purchase a special hanger for hats or simply prepare a three-liter jar on which the hat will be stored. Upon returning home from the street, the hat should be carefully shaken off snow and rain each time. After which the headdress is placed on a hanger until completely dry.
Under no circumstances should you dry fur items with a hairdryer or near a radiator.
Before hiding a fur hat for long-term storage, it should be cleaned of dust and dirt, dried well, stuffed with clean paper, wrapped in natural fabric and do not forget to protect the fur from moths. It is important to air the hat periodically throughout the year.
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When should you turn to professionals?
You need to seek professional help either when no method has helped, or immediately, even before the start of all manipulations.
This is up to the owner of the cap to decide. In the salons where hats are sewn, there are special electric blanks and chemical compositions for stretching . The blanks change size, adjusting to the desired size. If you are determined to resort to the services of specialized salons, then be sure that in a couple of days you will receive the hat back in its original condition.
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