How to charge a mousetrap step by step. We properly charge and install the mouse trap. Varieties of mousetraps made independently

Despite the emergence of a mass of means and methods aimed at exterminating rodents in the house, a considerable number of ordinary people prefer to use effective and time-tested methods, for example, a device for catching mice, traditionally called a mousetrap.

To catch small rodents, it is important to know: how to properly load a mousetrap, choose the appropriate bait and place to install the trap. Devices of equal efficiency can be purchased at specialized retail outlets or made with your own hands.

TOP 7 best baits for mice in a mousetrap

There are 7 types of foods that a rodent will not refuse. For example:

Salted or smoked lard

This type of bait has been tried by many generations of people. It is desirable that it be fresh lard, with a fragrant smell. Smoked lard has similar characteristics. It is better not to use old lard, which has a very specific aroma, as it is unlikely to interest mice.

Vegetable oil

Naturally, an unrefined product with a pleasant aroma is suitable for these purposes. It is enough to take a crust of bread and moisten it with vegetable oil, and then use it for its intended purpose.

Grains and baked goods

Fresh baked goods, which include whole grains or bran, perfectly attract gray aggressors. If you moisten the crust of bread with sunflower oil, it will certainly attract pests, such as mice. The effect can be increased if the cereals are treated with rat poison.

Cold smoked fish

This product is like a magnet, attracting gray aggressors. Naturally, you need to take only a quality product. If you use rotten, unfit for consumption fish, mice will avoid such a trap.

Sausage

They also attract mice because they contain odor and taste enhancers. Despite the fact that sausages are literally stuffed with chemicals, they can serve as good bait. Of course, it is better to use homemade sausage, which does not contain chemical components.

Cheese

There is an opinion that cheese is a favorite treat of mice and rats. No one can prove this or disprove this. But cheese, in any form, and especially smoked, can serve as an excellent bait. In any case, this myth can be refuted or proven.

Raw minced meat with onions

This method is more suitable for catching rats. Of course, a mouse is unlikely to refuse such a delicacy, so such bait works flawlessly. You can add a little rat poison to the mixture of ground meat and onions so as not to upset the balance of flavors. For 10 parts of minced meat, you should take at least 2 parts of onion, but you should not take more, so as not to upset the balance of flavors.

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Option #5: Tunnel Trap

The entrance hole of the tunnel rat trap is made in the form of a valve with sharp petals. The operating principle of such a device is as follows:

Such structures are often used to catch courts, mice and rats in garden plots - in this case, the structure is made from a piece of pipe, at each end of which a valve is installed. The trap is then installed in the underground wormhole.

In the end, it doesn’t matter from which side the mole (or rat) approaches the trap - the animal will still be caught

It is also useful to read: The best types of rat traps for rodent control

Here is another example of a trap of this type:

How to catch a mouse

To catch a mouse in an apartment in a trap, you need to understand where and where the rodent comes from.

— Unlike rats, mice search for food only at a distance of 10-25 meters from their habitat. Traps should be placed in areas where mice are most likely to appear.

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Mice prefer to travel along walls and other vertical structures. Mice are very inquisitive and explore every new object placed in their feeding territory.

If the mouse is not immediately caught, the device can be moved to another location, writes Michael F. Potter, a specialist at the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture.

Mice eat grains and seeds, nuts, oils and sweets. Mice are nocturnal animals, and during the dark time of day they are able to go out in search of food up to 30 times. They leave behind them a black oblong droppings 0.3-1.2 cm long, thanks to which their recent appearance is easily disavowed.

But before you start arranging, it is better to first spend time preventing rodents from appearing in unwanted places. Cracks and holes larger than a quarter inch wide should be repaired.

Weak points: holes for water pipes in the wall and the gap under the door. To make the room less attractive, you need to keep it clean: remove leftover food.

After this, basic measures, if necessary, can be supplemented with the placement of special anti-mouse products.

To check whether there really are mice in the house, you just need to sprinkle a little flour in the “suspicious” areas where the animals supposedly live, and see if traces appear the next morning.

Depending on your personal preferences, you can choose different methods of catching mice - from harmless to quite cruel. It should be kept in mind that these rodents rarely leave their nests during the day, so you need to set traps at night.

Interesting fact. Mice's incisors grow throughout their lives, so animals are forced to constantly grind them down, gnawing on everything. With the help of its teeth, the animal can destroy structures made of wood, concrete and even metal.

A mouse is dangerous to humans because it can cause a dangerous infection, especially if it gets into food

Killer Mousetrap

An old, tried and true, but not always effective way to catch a mouse is to use a mousetrap. The latter can be industrially manufactured and vary in design. The principle of operation of such a device is to lure a rodent and then kill or injure it through a special mechanism.

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Small cute animals only look harmless and fragile, but in fact, the presence of mice in the house means a lot of trouble.

How to catch a mouse in an apartment?

In some cases, you still have to be interested in the answer to such a question.

Cleanliness is the enemy of the rodent

By keeping the house clean and following the recommendations, you can create conditions that become unbearable for mice to live in and they quickly retreat back home.

• Periodic general cleaning will help to avoid the accumulation of garbage, leftover food in corners, table drawers and other inaccessible places, and therefore rodents will not have the opportunity to profit from anything.
• Products are stored in tightly sealed jars or metal containers with a heavy lid.
• Household and kitchen waste is collected in buckets with lids and removed from the apartment in a timely manner.
• Install grilles on ventilation ducts, seal holes in the floor and baseboards.

Where to put mousetraps

If there are a lot of people at home during the day, it is better to set mousetraps at night. Rats and mice do not like to leave their holes during the day. You can find out that they were in the apartment by the excrement that they leave in the places where they stay. Rodents do not like open spaces, so they move along the walls. That's where you need to place mousetraps.

To enter an apartment, they make holes with a diameter of 4 cm or use any holes, even the size of a coin. Walk through the kitchen, carefully examine all the walls and dark corners. If you find a hole, place a mousetrap near it. Sometimes rodents run after household appliances and furniture. Place traps near holes or along the wall, at a distance of 60-90 cm from each other. You can put one under the oven, in the pan compartment.

DIY mousetrap made of wood

Do-it-yourself mousetrap made of wood It is more difficult to make a mousetrap from a wooden block, but such a product also lasts much longer, and its efficiency is high.
Manufacturing stages:

1. Take a wooden block 10 cm long and 5 cm wide.
2. Drill a hole in the block at least 2 cm in diameter with a depth of 7-8 cm.
3. Make a cut along one side of the block (width 3-5 mm).
4. Drill 3 small holes, placing them perpendicular to the axis of the large hole.
5. Bend a ring with an “eye” from the wire.
6. Make a spring of 3 turns from spring wire, leaving 7-9 cm at the ends.
7. Tie a fishing line or strong thread to the ring.
8. Thread the fishing line into 2 small holes one by one and secure.
9. Place the ring into the place where the cut was made so that the entrance to the large hole remains free.
10. Insert one end of the wire spring into the last small hole, and thread the other through the “ear” of the ring.

The mousetrap is ready, all that remains is to pour nuts or seeds into the large hole and wait for guests. The mousetrap works according to the following principle: the animal follows the smell of the bait, chews off the fishing line that interferes with the passage, the ring falls and pinches the mouse.

Installation rules and location selection

Owners often think about the intricacies of placing a mousetrap, because a colony of rodents can reach the scale of a disaster. Pests spoil wiring, food, and are also carriers of infections. The process is simple if you follow step-by-step instructions on how to charge a mousetrap depending on its type:

1. With a spring. You need to place the bait on the hook by pulling the spring.
2. Traps. Food must be put in parts.
3. Electronic systems are turned on according to the instructions supplied with the device on how to install a mousetrap from the manufacturer.

Traps should not be placed within the reach of children or pets. It is not a mouse that can get into a charged device, but one of the household members. If it is not possible to place the device in a safe place, you need to choose the right trap. Mousetraps that are equipped with a loop are also dangerous, because... the wire in them is very sharp and can cut the skin. It is worth considering the options of pipes, cages and boxes.

You can place fishing devices in any convenient place. From time to time individuals will come across. But it is much more effective to install traps with bait in the mouse habitat area, where the path from the nest to the food is laid.

Rodents usually feed in the spaces between furniture, under cabinets, and in drawers. And apartments with plasterboard partitions are a paradise for mice.

You can understand where pests are most often found by looking at waste products and spoiled things. Experts recommend placing traps near these places. You can charge the mousetrap near the baseboard or between the cabinets in the kitchen. There should be several traps, because trapping is carried out in the dark, when it is impossible to reinstall the device.

For many years people have been puzzled by the question of how to quickly and effectively rid their home of rats and mice. Despite the large number of modern methods, the decision to put a mousetrap in the house is still popular.

Self-installation instructions

To ensure that the rat is definitely caught in the trap, the mousetrap is installed in places where the animals live most often.

The mechanism must be set up correctly. This step is especially important for traditional spring mousetraps.

After catching the animal, the rat should be pulled out in such a way as not to damage the fingers.

Selecting a location

It is advisable to install the device in places where rodent colonies accumulate.

To determine the location of their home, use the following landmarks:

• traces on the floor of the apartment that remain from the rubbing fur of the pest;
• tracks from paws on the floor;
• animal excrement;
• squeaking or rubbing of paws (to hear, create absolute silence).

Attention! If you see one dead rat, be prepared to find a colony of them around. Carefully inspect the floor and walls for cracks and holes.

Rodents can hide in them

Carefully inspect the floor and walls for cracks and holes. Rodents can hide in them.

Favorite locations of rats and mice:

• under the cabinet;
• for furniture;
• in the upper part of the basements;
• between desk drawers or boxes.

If you find a pest habitat, place a mousetrap as close to it as possible.

Installation of a gatehouse

The main stage is to properly adjust the mechanism of the trap and charge it without damaging your own fingers.

Make a threader (it can be supplied ready-made), fix it in a spring, press the latter to the body and load the bait - this is how to properly install a “classic” mousetrap.

To make your own threader, take a wire similar to a guitar or balalaika string, 20 to 25 cm long. Bend it in half.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a gatehouse:

1. Turn the trap with the holes facing you.
2. Pass the line from top to bottom, from right to left.
3. When the threader has entered the body of the rat trap, insert the thread there.
4. Pull the line up.
5. Thread the wire in the opposite direction (bottom to top, from the left hole to the right).
6. Throw the thread over the spring.
7. Insert into the threader and pull down.
8. Turn the rat trap with the bottom part towards you.
9. Assemble the spring to the device and tighten the thread.

After you have started the mechanism, you should fill the rodent bait.

Location

In homes where children and pets live, open mousetraps should be avoided. Traps with a loop mechanism are also not suitable. Choose “humane” cage type traps that do not kill the animal.

Place the device in the area between the rodent's nest and food.

It is better to put 3-4 mousetraps. Rats are more active at night, so it will not be possible to recharge the mechanism in time.

It is advisable to choose an area protected from moisture. This will prevent damage to the mechanism and bait.

Traps are also installed in non-residential areas: in the basement, barn, garage, bushes.

Disposal

When the device is no longer needed, it is disposed of as household waste. The rat trap can be thrown into a general landfill and burned.

Important! Do not rush to get rid of the mousetrap when all the rodents have been destroyed. The service life of the device can be up to 40 years

Killer methods of getting rid of mice

One of the cruelest ways to catch a mouse is to set a mousetrap. You can buy it in a specialized store. Following the instructions, set up a mousetrap and place it in the place where an uninvited guest is most likely to appear.

Use a strong-smelling product as bait:

• Animal feed.
• Smoked sausage.
• Peanut butter.
• Spoiled meat.

After the mouse falls into the trap, take it out and throw it away, or better yet, bury it so that it does not appear in your dreams later.

Types of mousetraps

Mousetraps come in different types, from traditional spring ones to electric ones. It is necessary to install mousetraps in those places where, in your opinion, the rodent lives:

• In the closet.
• In a drawer.
• In the storage room.
• etc.

One mousetrap may not be enough to catch rodents, and using several devices, you can catch several mice at a time. Since mice are carriers of many dangerous diseases, regularly check the mousetrap and throw away the corpse, but use protective gloves and even a protective mask to protect yourself from contact with dangerous bacteria.

You can kill mice in another way by adding poison to the food, but as a result, if the mouse returns to its hole and dies there, the unpleasant smell of a decomposing corpse will spread throughout the apartment.

Adviсe:

• If you decide to buy a mousetrap, then remember that electric mousetraps are much more effective than mechanical ones.
• Close mouse holes only if you are sure that you have gotten rid of all the mice, otherwise they will gnaw new holes or die behind the wall from dehydration, which is also not pleasant.
• As soon as you find uninvited guests, act quickly, as mice can bring friends or quickly breed.
• Place poisoned baits out of the reach of pets and children.

Pros and cons of homemade devices

When there are rodents at home, it is not necessary to immediately purchase poisons that are very toxic to people and animals. The simplest and safest solution in all respects would be a mousetrap.

The classic version can be purchased at a hardware store. Only it has one significant drawback - if there are a lot of mice, you will have to spend a lot of money. The mechanism is simple, but its work is one-time only. After each capture you have to recharge the device. The conclusion follows from this: leaving a few mousetraps at the dacha and leaving with the hope that upon return the rodents will be exterminated will not work.

As practice has shown, most homemade traps, in addition to reusable use, have a number of advantages:

• Does not contain poisons. Most chemicals used in rodent baiting are toxic and can cause illness in humans or pets. Mousetraps made from improvised materials do not contain hazardous substances, as they operate mainly mechanically.
• There is no need to leave the premises. Professional rodent exterminators also use toxic substances. It is better not to appear indoors for some time after treatment, as there is a risk of intoxication. Mousetraps are completely safe in this regard.
• There is no threat of unsanitary conditions. The caught mouse will die on the spot and the remains will be easy to dispose of. Being poisoned, she will most likely die in her hole, from where it will be impossible to get her. The body, as it decomposes, will begin to emit an unpleasant odor and attract carrion insects.
• Saving. Homemade designs save the family budget from unnecessary expenses on purchased mechanisms. They are made from simple things that can be found in every home.

Advice: when there is a threat of a large invasion of mice, rather than two or three hosts, it is better to give preference to reusable traps. With them you don’t have to make new ones all the time and install them around the house.

The disadvantages include the fact that a person who is not accustomed to creating various mechanisms and structures needs practice. His first complex traps will be ineffective and, most likely, inoperative. It is better to start with simple ones and remember that each model has advantages and disadvantages.

Other methods of rodent control

The methods listed above are not the only methods that describe how to catch mice in the house.

We must not forget about cats, natural-born mouse hunters.

Moreover, it is not at all necessary that it be a rat-catcher cat. In principle, the smell of a cat itself repels mice.

Let us draw your attention to such a method of struggle as. . We do not recommend using it in an apartment

The fact is that the poisoned mouse will gradually begin to decompose, and this unpleasant odor will remain present in the premises for a long time.

We do not recommend using it in an apartment. The fact is that the poisoned mouse will gradually begin to decompose, and this unpleasant odor will remain present in the premises for a long time.

You can also prepare homemade mouse traps, which will save the lives of these rodents.

Thus, the methods of dealing with mice in an apartment are quite varied.

The choice of a particular one is made by everyone independently, because some methods are relatively humane, while others do not leave mice any chance.

Operating principle

The principle of operation is very simple - a rodent, lured by the smell, climbs the ladder to the edge of the bucket. The mouse will try to approach the treat on the bottle.

As soon as the mouse places its paws on it, it will begin to rotate around its axis on the stick. The rodent will fall into a deep bucket from which it will not be able to get out. Thanks to this, taking him outside will not be a problem.

This homemade trap also works on rats, but they are much larger. Some of them, stretching out on their hind legs, will be able to get out of the bucket. Therefore, this mousetrap is more suitable for mice.

How to charge

Before placing a trap in the chosen place, it must be properly prepared for fishing. There are various devices on the market today. It is recommended to choose a removable spring trap or a reusable spring trap. In the latter case, you will have to take out the corpse yourself each time and reload again.

There are inexpensive wooden disposable mousetraps that can be purchased in sets of 3 to 5 pieces. They will come in handy if there are already a lot of rodents in the home and there is a need to install many devices at the same time. The main mistake during installation is putting in too much reserve for the trigger. The bait should be placed so that the spring is triggered even when lightly touching the food, and not at the moment when the animal finishes it.

The bait is placed on the trigger, after which the clamp is carefully cocked. You will need to put a holder on it

And the holder itself is inserted into the trigger mechanism. Another description for installing a spring device is to point the pin in the direction opposite to the spring, pull the metal bracket back towards the pin, press the bracket down with one hand, and place the pin on it with the other.

Next, it must be placed in the hole in the metal plate on the other side. What allows you to hold the bracket in place. All that remains is to lift the plate and release the trigger.

Bait selection

The basis for successful rodent fishing is choosing the right bait. It is widely believed that mice love cheese and, if possible, eat this product exclusively. In fact, rodents prefer cereals, meat products, and sweets.

To catch annoying rodents, it is recommended to choose the following food products as bait:

• Bread that tastes delicious with any vegetable oil. To prepare this mouse delicacy, you need to soak the pieces in oil in advance. It is also a common belief that rodents love peanut butter. You can test this by applying some of the product to white bread.
• Sausage, boiled meat, regardless of type, lard.
• You can also place sweets in the trap, such as pieces of muffins, buns, muffins, or even chocolate candy.

Periodically you need to inspect the mousetrap. If the bait remains intact, there is a good chance that the rodents have access to food sources that they find particularly attractive.

To whet the mouse clan's interest in the bait, you need to replace the old one with fresh products. You also need to replace it after catching each rodent.

When using mousetraps, you cannot ignore the main safety rules.

If the home is inhabited by pets that are overly curious, it is recommended to install the mousetrap in hard-to-reach places, as the device can cause harm to a dog, cat or other family pets.

Preventive measures

Mice appear in a person’s home for a number of reasons. Often, the owners are to blame for this themselves, not paying enough attention to the technical condition of the house or apartment, although mice can appear through open doors. The presence of cracks and holes makes it easy for any rodent to enter the home, but it is warm here and there is always something to eat. Therefore, such owners always complain about the presence of rodents that keep them awake at night.

To understand the cause of this problem, you will have to take the test described at the beginning of the article. If, as a result of answering the questions, it was possible to score a certain number of points, which indicates an affirmative answer “Yes,” then it is necessary to immediately correct the situation. It is necessary to strive to ensure that there are no positive answers at all, then you will not have to encounter rodents. Of course, it will not be possible to fulfill all the conditions, but those that depend solely on the owners are quite possible.

Naturally, it is better to take care in advance to ensure that rodents do not enter your home. Not much needs to be done for this. It is enough to check the apartment or house for the presence of factors that allow rodents to enter the premises. If such conditions exist, they must be eliminated. You may need to redecorate your apartment to get rid of holes and cracks. At the same time, care must be taken to ensure that food is stored so that mice do not get to it. You should not stock up on bulk food products for the long term, filling your pantries with them. As a rule, little remains of such products.

If it so happens that rodents have entered your home, then you should not hesitate to get rid of them. It is enough to make a simple trap and use fragrant bait and the problem can be solved. The sooner this happens, the better, before the rodents have time to build a nest and begin to reproduce, then it is much more difficult to deal with them.

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Advantages of self-made traps

Trade organizations offer many different devices designed for catching small rodents. But self-made traps are still somewhat preferable for a number of reasons:

• Since self-made traps are made from existing materials at hand, they will not require purchasing costs;
• Unlike some types of poisoned baits that cause allergies or have an unpleasant odor, using homemade traps will not require you to leave the house;
• Self-made traps do not pose a danger to small children;
• Possible repeated use without unnecessary costs;
• If it breaks, it's easy to make a new one.

How to make a Zürner mousetrap at home

A design similar to the previous one is a Zürner trap at the base with a box, which is masked on the outside with a sloping lid and lined with galvanized iron on the inside. Two opposite sides have inlet holes or windows; opposite each there is a fixed bridge on a hinge, the ends of which rest on the edges of the holes. The inner ends without supports form a long bridge stretched “over the abyss”. A hook with bait is attached above the area where the bridges close, fixing it on the lid of the box.

The design works according to the following principle:

• the mouse runs along the bridge to the bait,
• under its weight the bridge bends and the animal falls to the bottom,
• the bridge returns to its original position.

Is it possible to make a trap at home with such a device? This is possible, and the process of constructing the structure will be many times simpler than the process of constructing the previous “top” mousetrap.

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How to charge

What is the best mousetrap and how to charge it before use? You can choose any trap. But work carefully, use gloves. Rats and mice have sensitive noses. If the mousetrap or bait itself smells like a person, they will not approach it.

If the mousetrap smells like a person, the mouse will not approach it.

Mechanical mousetrap

This is a simple design that is not expensive and is sold in any hardware store. It can be metal, which is suitable for catching rats, because... most reliable. Wooden ones are used to catch mice. To catch rodents, it must be charged. It will be difficult to do this the first time, so be careful, because... she hits her fingers painfully.

This mousetrap consists of:

1. Trigger (1).
2. Clamps (2).
3. Holder (3).

To load the mousetrap, take the bait and put it on the trigger (it must be attached securely, otherwise the mouse will drag it away and run away). Then we take the clamp and carefully cock it. You need to put a holder on it and insert it into the trigger so that the holder slides off at the slightest touch. Now all that remains is to place it where there are a lot of rats and mice.

How does a mousetrap work? The rodent touches the bait and touches the trigger. At this moment, the holder slides and releases the clamp. It slams shut and presses the mouse. If the mousetrap is not secured and a large rat gets caught in it, it may drag it away with it.

Mousetrap design: the mouse pulls the trigger and the trap slams shut

Other types of mousetraps

1. Live trap for mice. It's even easier to charge. The bait is placed in a special hole, and the structure itself is placed on level ground. Once the mouse is caught in the trap, the trap slams shut. It does not kill the rodent, but catches it, and you can then release the mouse away from home.
2. Electric mousetraps. They operate from the electrical network. It is opened and placed along the baseboard. Bait is placed inside. The mouse runs inside and receives a powerful electric shock, which kills it. Before this happens, the mousetrap slams shut.
3. Cages, containers. The bait is placed in a special device. This device helps to catch live mice or rats.

All these types do not need to be charged, just put the bait in a specially designated place.

How to catch gray pests

To catch rodents, manufacturers offer several types of devices:

• mechanical mousetrap;
• live trap for catching mice;
• containers, cages;
• electric mousetrap.

How the simplest and most accessible version of the trap works:

The mechanical device consists of a clamp, a trigger and a holder. All metal elements are mounted on a wooden plank; Before starting the “operation”, put on gloves. Mice and rats smell well, understand that a person has been here, and do not touch cooked food; To charge the mousetrap, take bait from TOP - 7, put it on the trigger

Check whether a piece of lard or bread is securely fastened, otherwise the cunning rodent will carefully take out the treat and run away without affecting the trap mechanism; the next step is to cock the clamp. Carefully place the holder and insert the element into the trigger. It is important to ensure that the holder slides off easily at the slightest touch; It is not always possible to charge the device quickly and correctly the first time; it will take several training sessions

It doesn't hurt to be careful: the pressure hits your fingers painfully; After charging, the device is ready for use.

How does a mechanical trap work:

• a mouse or rat smells the bait, touches the treat, grabs the trigger;
• then the actions follow a chain: the holder slides, the clamp releases, the mousetrap slams shut, the mechanism firmly presses the rodent;
• If a large rat “pecks” at the bait, it can drag the device with it.

Where to put the mousetrap

Helpful Tips:

the optimal time for installing devices is evening: mice and rats do not like daylight, they quietly move around the apartment or house at night; It is important to inspect baseboards, corners, cluttered areas, the perimeter of the pantry and cellar. Be sure to place a mousetrap next to the mink; To catch rodents, place several devices along the walls, under the oven, behind appliances, between the wall and the cabinet, near any openings in the floor that are not yet covered

If there is space between the pipes and the wall, place a trap there too.

How to make a device with your own hands

It’s easy to make a mouse trap with your own hands from items that you always have at home. Minimum costs, maximum efficiency.

What do you need:

• bucket with water;
• a sheet of paper, a notebook cover or a desk calendar;
• bait with a bright aroma.

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Procedure:

• fill the bucket with water (about a third);
• place on the floor at the edge of the table;
• make a structure like a house out of paper;
• place the pyramid closer to the edge of the table: half of the house is on the tabletop, the second hangs over a bucket of liquid;
• Place bait on the edge hanging over the container with water, level the structure so that lard or a piece of bread does not outweigh the second area;
• The principle of operation of the trap is simple: the mouse smells the bait, approaches it, the light house tips over, and the rodent falls into the water.

Homemade mixtures for mice

Composing a diet for a small animal depends entirely on what mice eat in nature. Since this is a detachment of rodents, they will mainly eat plant foods:

• grain crops such as wheat, barley, rye, some oats, etc.,
• plant seeds and nuts, for example, sunflower, walnuts, peanuts, hazelnuts, but there should not be too much of them: excess plant protein will lead to obesity and liver problems,
• vegetables and fruits, which ones to give will depend on what the mice like most, but you should offer all kinds: carrots, zucchini, cucumbers, pumpkin, apples, bananas,
• green parts of plants: parsley, dill, sprouted grains, they contain a lot of carotene and vitamin C.

Brown bread and dried fruits (raisins, prunes) are used as delicacies. It’s worth answering a fairly common question right away: do mice eat cheese? They eat it with great pleasure, but in large quantities the dairy product provokes liver problems, leading to obesity.

If you give cheese, it should be very, very rarely and in small portions.

Why do you need to catch rats?

It would seem that the rat lives for itself and does not bother anyone. Sometimes he runs through the crack to steal a cracker for himself. Everything seems peaceful and harmless. Why catch her?

But rats are far from harmless. They are carriers of dangerous diseases. This is where it’s worth remembering the terrible epidemics in the Middle Ages that destroyed most of the population of Europe. It was rats that were then the main carriers of bubonic plague. Rats multiply quickly, occupying new territories. It is known that one individual is capable of breeding 20 rat pups in a month . This means that rats will need more food and space to live. That is why, having noticed a rodent at home, you need to immediately take measures to protect the apartment from the new neighbor.

Features of choosing bait

An important point in pest control is the right bait. No matter how effective and expensive the trap is, mice cannot be attracted without tasty food. There is an opinion that mice are crazy about cheese, but in fact, among the delicacies of rodents there are completely different products.

Lures that will not leave any mouse indifferent:

• fried bread in vegetable sunflower oil,
• fragrant baked goods and other flour products,
• pumpkin and sunflower seeds,
• salted or smoked lard, a slightly charred product is also suitable,
• peanut,
• smoked sausage.

For mousetraps that do not have a trigger, it is recommended to use commercial baits. They are made from ordinary products and odorous additives. The strong aroma will attract mice.

If the bait is made from the wrong products, it will be impossible to catch mice. Through trial and error, you can determine what uninvited guests like. It is also worth making sure that human food is not available to pests, otherwise they will not be interested in the bait in the mousetrap, no matter how tasty it may be.

High-voltage mousetrap - what it is and how to use it:

Touch the trap or the food in it only with gloves. Mice and rats are wary of human odor, so they may be repelled by bait that has been touched by a person.

Features of installing mousetraps of different types

The installation method for the device depends on its type.

The main types of mousetraps:

• spring;
• trap;
• electronic;
• “humane”, which does not kill;
• adhesive.

It is not difficult to make a mousetrap at home.

Spring

The base of frame spring mousetraps is wooden or metal. Attached to the top is a frame into which a spring is inserted. It is fixed with a rod, at the end of which there is a hook. Pieces of food are placed on it as bait.

When the rodent takes the bait, the frame is released and slams the animal. The mousetrap can be used repeatedly. Each time it must be installed anew.

Here's how to install a spring-type rat trap:

1. Place food on the hook.
2. Cock the metal frame back as far as it will go.
3. While still holding the frame, turn the rod with one hand and hook it onto the hook.
4. Lower the frame.

For the device to work well, the hook needs to be at the tip of the rod. For a spring mousetrap, hard bait is suitable. The rat must spin a little on the hook to start the mechanism.

Traps

Traps, or mouse traps, are similar to devices for catching bears. They are distinguished by their smaller size and horizontal location. The rat trap is made of plastic, has semicircular edges with teeth at the end.

Press the clamp on the back of the trap, place the bait inside and release the clamp - this is how to properly use a clothespin mousetrap.

There are devices of this type for mice and rats. The latter are larger in size.

Electronic models

Modern electric mousetraps are the most convenient means of controlling rodents. All a person has to do is put the bait and plug the cord into the outlet. Within a second of being ingested, the rat dies from electric shock. While mechanical models may not work, electronic rat traps are always effective.

There are LEDs located outside the case that are configured for movement. They light up when a rat is caught inside.

Traps that don't kill

If you are not satisfied with mousetraps that kill a rodent, choose a more “humane” option:

The cage looks like a mesh box with a metal door secured by a spring. There is a hook inside. One end is with a bait, the other fixes the door. How it works: As soon as the mouse grabs the bait, the door slams.

A swing-type rat trap is a long pipe curved in the center. There is a door at one end of the device. The pipe is installed so that the part of the door fits tightly to the floor. The operating principle is as follows: a rodent runs into a pipe and overhangs it. The door, which was previously open, suddenly slams shut.

There are clothespin mousetraps that do not kill animals. They are more elongated than classic traps. The bait is placed deep into the device. The flaps catch the mouse when it is completely inside. Therefore, the rodent does not receive damage.

The device has a simple design. It consists of one board coated with glue that is resistant to moisture and sunlight. A bait is placed in the middle of the board. The rodent runs up to the bait and sticks firmly.

The glue is not poisonous and does not kill rodents. Therefore, after catching the pest, you should decide how to get rid of it. You will have to either kill or tear it away from the trap, which is not easy. This is the main disadvantage of glue mousetraps.

Glue traps are designed for mice. They should not be relied upon when catching a large rat.

Homemade

Making a trap at home is not difficult. A bucket, straw, bait and a board or ladder for the rodent will come to your aid.

Steps to creating a homemade mousetrap:

1. Fill a container (bucket or large bottle) with water.
2. Place straw on top.
3. Pour in some vegetable oil for flavor.
4. Put down the bait. It should be light so as not to fall under water. Grains or seeds will do.
5. Place a rodent ladder nearby.

To kill rats in the basement, use an iron barrel. Throw a bright-smelling bait there. The rat will smell the smell, run into the barrel, but will not be able to get out due to the concave edges of the container.

What are the advantages of mousetraps made from scrap materials?

Before considering the features of mousetraps from the top, a few comments regarding their advantages over ready-made traps or such fashionable devices as an electronic mousetrap for exterminating rodents.

If we compare traps made at home with drugs used to bait rodents, the former will turn out to be more humane and safe. You can catch uninvited guests using homemade boxes, buckets and bottles at any time, without requiring the removal of household members from the house. But insecticides do not allow for the presence of children and pets in the house, which creates certain difficulties.

The undeniable advantage of a homemade rodent trap is the availability of funds. You can make a mouse trap from anything at no extra cost, from a cardboard cake box to a plastic bottle.

An important advantage of homemade mousetraps is their reusability. In addition, most traps operate in such a way that they do not require constant monitoring.

Home mousetraps

It is not necessary to purchase a trap in a store; you can assemble this device at home. Such devices work no worse than store-bought ones. With their help, knowing how to charge a mousetrap, you can get rid of pests in the country and at home. For such a device you need things that can be found in any household.

To set a trap at home, you need to take a bucket three-quarters filled with water. So that the mouse dies quickly, you should add soap here. Then place the bucket in a place where animals gather. In order for rodents to be able to climb to the bucket, a ramp (board, panel) should be installed. Floating food is dropped into the water. Attracted by the aroma, mice will fall into the bucket and drown.

You can get rid of rodent pests using a large number of different models of traps. Using any of them you can protect your home from rodents

It is very important to start exterminating mice in a timely manner, since they are carriers of dangerous diseases. For example, it could be hantavirus, which is spread through urine and droppings

Rodents, in addition, are carriers of bedbugs and ticks, which can infect humans with Lyme disease.

For the initial stage, it is better to use homemade traps, since charging a homemade mousetrap, as well as making it, will not be difficult. This device is no less effective than expensive store-bought devices. But such a simple design can save money that could be spent on purchasing proprietary products.

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Using a mousetrap to catch rodents is one of the simplest but extremely effective ways to control pests.

The fact is that the use of mousetraps helps to get rid of the biggest drawback of using modern means - the death of mice in hard-to-reach places, which is often accompanied by the release of a pungent and poisonous odor.

However, in order to effectively use this simple device, you need to know the principle of operation of a mousetrap and the place where it should be placed.

Traps made from cans and buckets

The easiest and most effective traps to make can be made from scrap materials available in almost every household, such as buckets and various jars.

Using glass jars from eaten homemade preparations for the winter, you can make a simple trap. A ½ liter jar is enough. Using chewing gum or other adhesive material, such as a piece of insulating tape, a string with bait attached to it is attached to the bottom of the jar. The length of the string is chosen so that the bait hangs freely in the jar turned upside down, and the rodent needs to pull the string to make it more convenient to eat the treat. The jar is turned over and placed so that it rests with the edge of the upper cut of the vessel on some object that is in a state of unstable equilibrium, for example, on a large diameter coin placed on its edge. The diameter of the coin should be such that the resulting gap gives the rodent the opportunity to freely penetrate under the jar. A mouse that sneaks into the jar takes the bait, begins to pull it towards itself, the balance is disturbed and the coin, and after it the jar falls - the mouse finds itself under the jar and cannot get out on its own.

The disadvantages of such a trap include its disposability, that is, until the mouse is removed from the jar, which will have to be installed again above the bait, no other mice will be caught. The simplest traps made from a bucket and available materials do not have this drawback.

To make the simplest version of such a trap, you only need a bucket and a sheet of paper, the area of ​​which allows you to cover the bucket. Even a newspaper will do. The bucket is covered with paper, in which slits are made radially from the center. Bait is placed in the center, for example, grain is poured. You can also hang the bait over the center, from which the slots radiate radially. They also create an opportunity for mice to climb to the top edge of the bucket by installing a flat bar at an angle (this part of homemade traps is called a “zadnik”). Attracted by the smell of the bait, the mouse climbs the rail and rushes towards the food - under the influence of the weight of the rodent, the paper bends in the slots and the mouse falls into the bucket.

Using a bucket you can make another type of trap. In addition to the bucket you will need:

• ruler or thin wooden strip;
• a piece of wire;
• spoke.

The knitting needle is attached across the ruler and, acting as a support, is placed on the top edge of the bucket. The length of the rack or ruler should be such that one end rests on the edge of the bucket, and the other end hangs above the bottom. The bait is placed at this end. The trap is installed so that the rodent can easily reach the ruler. The second end of the ruler is attached to the edge of the bucket with a thread of such length that the ruler can rotate at an angle of 70 to 85 degrees. Under the weight of the mouse moving towards the bait, the ruler will rotate and the rodent will slide into the bucket. The thread will hold the second end of the ruler, and under the influence of its weight it will return to its original position. If the bait is firmly attached to the ruler, the trap will be ready for use again.

It is easy to make a mouse trap from scrap materials, the principle of which is based on the inability of the mouse to stay on a rotating surface. Metal cans, drink packaging, and plastic bottles can be used as a part to ensure effective operation of the trap. How to make such a trap can be seen in the photo.

The bait is attached to the outside of the jar or bottle, which will rotate under the influence of the rodent's weight and the mouse trying to get to the food will slide into the bucket. If you attach baits in several places opposite each other, so that after turning the bottle one of the baits remains on the upper side, then several mice can get caught in such a trap.

Types of traps

Instructions for using a mousetrap depend on its design, as well as the place where you have to wage war.

• A trap made from plastic bottles can be used in the garden, garden, cellar. The instruction manual does not contain specific rules. It is enough to dig into the ground, or fix it at a slope near steps or shelves. When a mouse falls into a homemade mousetrap, it remains inside and cannot get out due to the slippery walls, which are pre-lubricated with vegetable oil.
• A trap made from a bucket of water does not have to be placed under the wall; it can be made in the middle of the room. To get a mouse into a mousetrap, you need to use a fragrant bait and try to remove other food supplies from the house or room. Grass, leaves, straw, and husks are placed on top of the water. Add a little vegetable oil, scatter grains and seeds. Place a stick next to the bucket; it will act as a ladder.
• A mechanical trap is convenient because it kills the rodent immediately or fatally injures it. There are instructions on how to charge the mousetrap. Place in the chosen location and secure the bait. Move the pin in the opposite direction from the spring. Bend the bracket and secure it.

On a note!

When using a mechanical one, the location of the structure must be changed periodically. Otherwise, the mice will master the new trajectory and will not get caught.

The sticky trap is especially popular. A special substance is applied to a dense base - cardboard, a piece of plastic, oilcloth, plywood. Fixed on a hard surface. has instant fixation and does not dry out within 1-2 weeks from the moment of application. The substance is applied in a continuous line with an interval of 2 cm between the stripes. To catch mice, a mousetrap measuring 10*20 cm is sufficient. The trap is placed in those places where rodents have been seen. Preferably near a hole or nest.

On a note!

A sticky mousetrap is used to control rodents in the garden. Tree bark is processed at heights of up to 50 cm from the ground surface. The trap protects against rodents and harmful insects.

If the mouse is not caught, a mistake has been made somewhere. Instructions for using mousetraps:

• Rodents love twilight, but run to places where light falls. You can install a mousetrap. Point a flashlight at it with a dim light.
• To catch mice, you need . Small rodents love cheese, seeds, grains, cereals, bread, and cookies. They eat sausage, meat, and lard, but without much enthusiasm. This bait is more suitable for rats.
• You need to check your mousetrap often. A caught, killed animal scares away the rest, and the mice will begin to explore another territory. A living mouse in a trap will warn others about the danger with an anxious squeak.

If there are a lot of mice in the room, you need to alternate several different control methods. You can handle a large army of rodents.

Plastic bottle traps

Perhaps the most popular homemade traps are traps made from plastic bottles. As a rule, bottles with a capacity of one and a half to five liters are used.

The simplest trap is a bottle with bait placed at the bottom.

In practice, the homemade mousetrap shown in the photo has proven its effectiveness.

The bottle itself is fixed to the surface with a thread. Trying to reach the bait, the animal makes its way into the bottle and, under the influence of the weight of its body, it tips over - the bottle falls, but it hangs, held by the thread, and the mouse cannot get out of the trap.

It is very easy to make a trap out of a plastic bottle that can trap several mice during the night. The walls of the bottle are lubricated with any vegetable oil, bait is placed on the bottom and the bottle is placed obliquely, ensuring easy access to the neck. A mouse that sneaks into the bottle after the bait will not be able to get out, since the slippery surface with the absence of protrusions on which to cling with its claws will not allow the animal to move upward towards the exit/entrance.

To make such traps, you can use not only plastic, but also glass bottles. For example, they take a champagne bottle, pour unrefined sunflower oil into the vessel and roll the bottle on the table so that the oil is evenly distributed along the walls of the bottle. The rodent, attracted by the smell of oil, enters the bottle through the neck and cannot get out because its paws slide along the oiled glass.

An effective trap, which is based on the same principle that fishing gear such as tops are made on, can be made from a one and a half liter plastic bottle. Cut off the top third of the bottle and, turning it over, insert it into the lower part. The parts are fastened together using glue, wire or paper clips. The bait is placed inside such a trap, and the neck itself is lubricated with vegetable oil. The mouse crawls inside for food, but can’t get back out.

A mouse trap can also be made from half a plastic bottle. Having retreated a few centimeters from the bottom, the walls are cut along the line of the circle so that when the resulting sectors are bent, sharp teeth are formed, directed towards the center inward. The bait is placed at the bottom and these teeth will not allow the mouse that has penetrated behind it to get out.