Mosquitoes create a lot of discomfort from the beginning of spring until late autumn, the first frost. In addition to the actual discomfort, blood-sucking insects pose a danger to human health. They can carry dangerous infectious diseases. Or, at least, provoke allergic reactions.
There are several ways to deal with the mosquito threat:
Does a mosquito lamp help?
Does a lamp help against mosquitoes?
Review of popular models, rating, operating principle. Is it worth taking?
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- The most obvious is the barrier one. For this purpose, nets, window grilles and ventilation holes are used. However, no one can guarantee that a few insects will not enter the premises.
- To increase the effectiveness of preventive measures, mosquito control agents are used in the apartment. For example, the same insecticidal aerosols. Which are capable of resolving the issue. But they have a targeted effect and do not provide a guaranteed effect over a large area.
The most universal means of combating uninvited guests is household fumigators with mosquito repellent liquid or special plates. These devices are relatively cheap, reliable and easy to use. Let's take a closer look at what they are.
How does eucalyptus affect ticks?
Effective against: mosquitoes and ticks. Eucalyptus essential oil evaporates slower than most essential oils and its effects will last several hours.
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Fumigator: what is it and how does it work
The fumigator is a small device that operates from a household electrical network. The devices are manufactured in such a way as not to take up much space.
The operating principle is based on the evaporation of a substance harmful to mosquitoes. This can be a special liquid, a solution of insecticides, or a plate soaked in a poisonous concentrate. As a rule, these fumes are safe for people. At least in the quantities and concentrations in which they are presented for household use and spraying.
The basis of the fumigator is a special heating element. It promotes evaporation of the active substance. Regardless of the release form of the device itself. The average range is from 10 to 20 square meters. More - very rarely. Within this space, a toxic cloud of toxic substance is formed. The compound is harmful to insects. It causes paralysis of the nervous system and rapid death.
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Types of devices
- Plate device
Powered by network. It is represented by a heating element on which a special replaceable plate impregnated with a toxic substance is placed. As the temperature rises, it begins to evaporate, killing mosquitoes. The plate lasts for several hours of continuous use (usually no more than overnight). After which it must be disposed of and replaced. Replacement components are inexpensive, but they are used up quickly. For a package of 10 plates you will have to pay from 100 to 300 rubles. Depending on the manufacturer and model of the device.
- Liquid fumigator
The principle of operation is approximately the same. Only instead of a soaked plate, a concentrated solution is used. How a mosquito fumigator with liquid works depends on the model. Basically, the toxic component is sprayed when heated. From the point of view of the positive effect, there is not much difference between these two classes of devices. However! The liquid lasts for a much longer period of time. And this is a good way to save money.
- Pyrotechnic device
These are the usual anti-mosquito coils. Such options are not suitable for use at home because they release too much toxic material when burned. Designed for summer cottages and protecting small spaces around people.
A fumigator with liquid acts on mosquitoes many times longer than the plate. Its advantages are obvious. Such models involve changing containers with insecticide as the product is used up (from 30 to 60 nights).
2 best folk remedies for mosquitoes in 2022
Carnation
You can prepare an effective insecticidal agent with your own hands from a well-known spice - cloves. The pronounced tart clove aroma successfully repels flying parasites and interrupts the natural odor of the human body even at a considerable distance.
Recipe for making clove water:
- Pour 250 ml of water into a saucepan.
- Pour 5 g of cloves into it.
- Place on the stove, bring to a boil and simmer over very low heat under the lid for about a quarter of an hour.
- Cool and filter.
- Add a little vodka or any cologne to the broth and mix vigorously.
- Pour the prepared infusion into a spray bottle.
- Spray on exposed areas of the body and clothing.
- Clove infusion works for several hours.
- As soon as the smell weakens a little, the solution is applied again.
Cost: 20-25 rubles per 10 g.
Vanilla
An ancient folk remedy for mosquitoes, which has been used for decades. The pungent smell of vanilla is guaranteed to repel insects; they won’t even come close to the potential victim. The bitter taste of this substance on the skin is also not liked by those bloodsuckers who still risk biting.
Vanilla is used in several ways using available means:
- The contents of the vanilla bag are dissolved in water. Pour the resulting vanilla solution into a spray bottle, then spray clothes and exposed parts of the body.
- Vanillin crystals are mixed with cream, preferably for children, in a ratio of 1:5. The resulting product is applied to the skin.
- Any refined vegetable oil (250 ml) is heated in a water bath. Add a bag of crystalline vanillin and mix thoroughly until completely dissolved. Apply a thin layer to exposed areas of skin, making sure that clothing does not get dirty.
How much does it cost: 10 rubles for 1 sachet of 2 g.
Operating principle
After turning on the device, the liquid with the active ingredient - an insecticide - heats up and spreads throughout the room, destroying and repelling mosquitoes. Within a few minutes, insects lose the desire to fly and feed; a further increase in concentration leads to paralysis and death. The active substance used in Moskitol is toxic to mosquitoes, even in microconcentrations.
If you are faced with a more difficult situation - you live near a pond, or your house has a constantly damp basement, teeming with insects, and you have to fight mosquitoes all year round, we are ready to solve the problem radically. Our specialists will come and carry out a range of work to eliminate the source of the problem.
Table of toxins used and brief description
Elements for fumigators are distinguished by type of origin and method of production.
Type of insecticide | Characteristic |
Prallethrin | Synthetic type, composed of 8 elements, moderately toxic |
Citronella | A natural fumigant obtained from the leaves and stems of the plant of the same name, used as a plant repellent |
Pyrethrum | A natural component obtained by extraction from a perennial plant of the aster family. |
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How to fight moths in an apartment, where they come from, folk remedies and chemistry
Types of liquids
Liquids are represented by several categories of compositions. All of them are safe for humans and pets, but differ in their beneficial effect, its duration and the principle of action on blood-sucking insects.
If we look at the issue globally, there are 4 classes of liquids:
- Natural. They have a natural base and do not contain synthetic chemical components. Therefore they are considered the safest of their kind. Can be used in a child’s room, regardless of age. The quality of the positive effect is somewhat inferior to synthetic analogues. It takes longer to kill insects.
- Synthetic. As the name suggests, the composition is of artificial origin. This allows you to achieve a quick and high-quality effect. However, such drugs more often provoke allergies. And with prolonged use indoors, minor poisoning with headache and nausea is possible. Mainly in children, since their body is more sensitive to such negative stimuli.
- Synthetic with reduced substance content. Typically, the concentration of the toxic compound in the application solution ranges from 10 to 20%. Synthetic formulations with a reduced content of the active component have a lower concentration of the compound. Therefore, the likelihood of poisoning and side effects is close to zero.
- There are mixed action formulations. But they are less common. You can also find drugs with a smell (a special fragrance is used) and without a smell. The second ones are preferable. Since the risk of developing an allergic reaction is several times lower.
Also, the chemical compositions used in liquid fumigators are divided according to the class of active substance. Highlight:
- Pyrethrin based liquids. A natural chemical compound that is obtained from the plant of the same name. These are natural compounds that are suitable for protecting children from mosquitoes.
- Preparations based on pyrethroids. Synthetic analogues of natural pyrethrin. They have higher activity and are more toxic, but are not suitable for long-term use. Because there are health risks, although minimal.
- Based on esbiotrin. Another insecticide that causes damage to the nervous system of bloodsuckers.
- Prallethrin preparations. The concentration is 1.5% and below. A product of the latest generation, which is actively used for the production of insecticides that are safe for children and adults. It is a synthetic version of a substance that can be obtained from chamomile.
Liquid mosquito repellents are completely safe when used correctly. You need to choose a product based on the duration of use, the quality of ventilation, the number of family members and their age, and the number of bloodsuckers in the premises.
Rules of application
Before you start using the fumigator, carefully read the instructions for use and precautions.
Pay special attention to the following tips:
- Plug the fumigator only into a working outlet.
- Do not leave the device turned on unattended for a long time.
- the fumigator, plates and liquids for them out of the reach of children, away from food, personal hygiene products and medicines.
- When the device is plugged into an outlet, do not handle it with wet hands or come into contact with metal objects.
- In rooms where there are pregnant women, nursing mothers and people prone to allergies, it is better not to use fumigants.
- In children's rooms, use mosquito repellents specially designed for children, with a low content of insecticide (toxic substances), and the switched on fumigator should be no closer than 1 m from the sleeping place.
- for pets (cats, dogs), just as it is not dangerous for people, but fish and birds cannot tolerate the toxic fumes of pyrethroids.
- before and after using the device to avoid headaches. Doctors say that when using fumigators for more than 3 hours in an unventilated area, a small part of the chemicals enters our body through the respiratory system.
- If the area of the room where such a device is used is larger than indicated in the instructions for it, use several devices for effective operation.
Why don't mosquitoes react to a fumigator?
Mosquito coils
- these are also fumigators.
But they do not
due to heating from the electrical network, but through the gradual smoldering of a special material.
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