In the modern world, when meeting and communicating, people first of all pay attention to the appearance of the interlocutor, his clothing. You can create a chic appearance with the help of an expensive suit and jewelry, but in winter all this is hidden under outer clothing, for example, a coat. During wear, it may get dirty or lose color. Of course, the easiest way is to buy a new one, but not everyone has this opportunity, so you need to start restoring the item by painting it at home. How to do it? Let's figure it out together.
Before painting
Before you start dyeing your coat, you should weigh the pros and cons, as there are always risks in this procedure. Are you sure you can dye your coat at home or should you take it to the dry cleaners where they can dye it themselves?
Then we proceed as follows.
Determining the composition of the fabric
Most often, the final result depends entirely on the quality of the material from which the coat is made. There may be the following options:
- Natural fabrics. They are best suited for repainting a different color and the risk of failure is minimal.
- Mixed. In this case, the original version will turn out to be somewhat paler than you expected.
- Synthetic. They stain poorly or not at all. Therefore, it is better not to take risks.
Important! Very often, careless manufacturers indicate on the tag the composition of the fabric from which the product is made. Please take this into account. And to protect yourself from surprises, try to initially dye a small piece of fabric that always comes with any item.
Deciding on the future color
It is best not to radically change the color. Choose the same or a few shades darker. For example, if your coat was red, then you can dye it the same or burgundy. For the experiment, that same spare piece of fabric will again come in handy.
Professional dyeing of clothes. What is most often taken to the dry cleaner for dyeing?
Professional dyeing of clothes in a dry cleaner allows you to refresh and return the former color to things dear to your heart. Many products are practically new in appearance, but their faded or faded shade is upsetting. It’s a pity to part with exclusive and very expensive things that have become pale and unattractive.
The most common services provided by modern dry cleaners include:
- Dyeing jeans at a dry cleaner. Today this is the most popular service in this industry. The fact is that trousers and jeans themselves are preserved quite well, but their color fades very quickly in the sun. After professional processing they look like new. By the way, in the future they will no longer fade during washing, so you don’t have to worry about damage to other things.
- Dyeing jackets. When it comes to jackets fading or fading, many give up and believe that in such a situation there is no other way out but to purchase a new item. In fact, all this is fixable, just rehabilitation is carried out by painting textiles and leather separately.
- Professional painting of dresses. Today, in order to surround yourself with truly beautiful things with rich shades, to follow fashion trends, you don’t have to spend huge sums of money on buying branded products, you just need to dry-clean your dress a different color.
Basic painting rules:
- Only clean items should be dyed. Wash the product in advance, and immediately before the procedure, soak it in warm water.
- Painting the coat should be carried out following the instructions indicated on the packaging of the dye mixture.
- After completing the procedure, the product must be rinsed until the water becomes completely clear.
Important! The final rinse should be done by adding a few tablespoons of vinegar to the water.
Types of Dyes
The stores sell many different paints for clothes, shoes, and textiles. Some are presented in liquid form, others in cans, and others in powder. There are even special awning (rubber) paints, which are called “liquid plastic” and are used to cover tents, car covers, and packaging materials.
To purchase, you can go to a large specialty store (for example, Leonardo) or to a regular hardware store. The packaging of the product always contains instructions that must be strictly followed, otherwise the result will be unpredictable. The most popular types of fabric colors are described below.
Acrylic paints
Acrylic dyes are the most suitable option for cotton, wool, and silk. With their help, original drawings are made, as far as imagination allows. The funds are widely used for hobbies and creativity.
They are water-based, contain acrylic and pigments, and are completely safe for humans. You can use paints for painting on T-shirts, pillows, napkins and other products.
Working with acrylic colors is easy. You must first draw with a pencil, and then trace the outline with a brush. After complete drying, the paint becomes indelible, but it is not recommended to wash the product in a washing machine. It is better to use hand wash at a water temperature of up to 35 degrees.
How to dye a coat?
In order to repaint a coat a different color, you need the following equipment:
- Vinegar;
- Water;
- Rubber brush;
- Dye for clothes.
Important! You can determine the required amount of paint by weighing the coat. After this, find this parameter in the table on the package.
Operating procedure:
- Comb the product with a rubber brush.
- Dilute the dye in warm boiled water.
- Vinegar should be added to the resulting solution (the required amount is also indicated in the instructions).
- Next, you need to follow all the recommendations indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer.
- After finishing dyeing, the coat should be hung to dry outside or in a room with good air circulation.
Important! The only option when you can paint a coat a radically different color is the light color palette of this product. That is, if the coat is white or beige, then you can dye it either blue or pink.
How to dye fabric at home
Dyes intended for fabric come in two varieties: powder and liquid. They can be purchased in any hardware department of a hypermarket or in specialized stores. The paint package should be accompanied by detailed instructions containing all the important information regarding the upcoming painting.
There are quite a few manufacturers of dyes. You can choose both domestic and foreign ones - it all depends on your own preferences and the advice of friends. You should also read the reviews; perhaps this information will be useful in choosing a dye brand.
Synthetic fabric dye Rit
Hardware stores have a large selection of dyes for natural fabrics. If you need to dye synthetics, you will have to look for the necessary dye. The American brand “RIT” has positive reviews. The dye made in the USA “Jacquard Idye poly” has also proven itself well. It is intended exclusively for coloring synthetic material, and it has few analogues.
Sometimes a thing becomes unsuitable for wear: stains from grass, berries, ink and other indelible defects appear on it. Even more often, clothes take on a washed-out appearance over time, which is especially typical for natural fabrics.
You can restore the brightness and newness of things - fabric paint is used for this purpose. It can be used for both full coloring and painting of products.
Repaint it black
In order to dye a coat black at home, you will need the following equipment:
- Wooden spoon with long handle;
- Laundry soap;
- Salt;
- Water;
- Soda;
- Washing powder;
- Fabric dye.
Operating procedure:
- Wash your coat using powder or a solution of soap and soda.
- Remove all buttons, snaps and other decorative items. This is necessary so that the painting is done evenly and there are no bright spots left.
- Prepare the dye according to the instructions.
- Wet the coat in warm water and quickly transfer it to a container with dye.
- Next, the solution should be heated almost to boiling. Adhering to this temperature regime, you should constantly stir it for about 20-25 minutes. This is necessary for uniform coloring.
- Pour in a saline solution in the proportion of 2 tablespoons of salt per 2 liters of water.
- Stir for about 20 minutes and remove the product from the dye solution.
- First, you need to rinse in warm water, gradually lowering the temperature to cold.
Dyeing a coat in a washing machine
Using a washing machine greatly simplifies the process of dyeing a coat. Today, this is one of the most popular and simplest methods used to change the color of clothes. Therefore, in order for the initial result to please you and the product to be colored evenly, you must adhere to the following rules:
- The diluted ready-made color mixture should be poured directly into the drum.
- The temperature should be no more than 60-80 degrees. The longest cycle should be chosen. This is necessary so that the paint is distributed evenly.
Important! After you have completed the dyeing process, the washing machine should be run empty. This is necessary in order to completely eliminate any remaining paint that may remain.
- After painting, the product should be rinsed in a vinegar solution.
- If the dye is applied unevenly, and the color turns out to be streaky, then the operation should be repeated again.
- If the second attempt fails, the only way out is to paint the product black.
- After the coat has dried, it should be wiped with a dry cloth or cotton pad.
Important! After dyeing clothes in a washing machine, it is not recommended to wash white items for the first time.
How to prepare for coloring
Only natural fabrics are ideally dyed: cotton, wool, linen, silk. As for synthetic material, you should be careful and use special dyes intended for such fabric. Colors must be selected that are almost identical to the original shade of the material, then the risk of spoiling the item will be much less.
First, carefully study the instructions for the dye. There should be information about what kind of fabric it is used for, and also a point-by-point description of how to use it for home dyeing. Before the procedure, things must be washed, removing grease stains and other contaminants. This is especially true for old stains, which will remain after painting. That is why it is imperative to remove all contaminants before painting begins.
Step 1: Place a pot of water on the fire
Step 2: Add Retainer
Step 3: Add coloring agent to boiling water
Step 4: Dip the Fabric in Dye
Step 5: Simmer clothes for 30 minutes
Step 6: Rinse the dyed fabric
Step 7: Dry the item in the fresh air
Useful tips and tricks
So that everything works out for you, and the repainting process does not cause unnecessary trouble, we offer you some useful tips:
- Try to determine the required amount of dye as accurately as possible.
- The container in which you prepared the coloring solution is no longer suitable for cooking and storing food.
- Always wear gloves.
- If the coat is wool, then you need to dissolve the paint in very hot water.
- If you plan to alter this item in the future, then you can tear it apart and paint it in parts.
- To prevent the product from burning during the process, you can put a wooden board on the bottom of the container.