Fleas choose beds and sofas as their habitat. Such a neighborhood is unpleasant. The parasites multiply rapidly, and after two weeks they become legion. You can get rid of fleas living in the sofa in different ways.
- How to detect pests Appearance
- External manifestations of infection
- Use of store products
How to detect pests
Fleas, despite their size, are dangerous to humans. They belong to the category of bloodsuckers and carry a number of serious diseases. They get into the house from animals, attics, basements and neighbors.
If you suspect that insects live in the sofa, you can use a few tips:
- Carefully inspect your legs and arms for bites. Couch fleas hide during daylight hours, but at night they crawl out and bite.
- Lay out white sheets of paper. After 20 minutes, black dots appear on them. They disappear when you try to move the sheets.
- Cover the sofa with white bed linen. After 20 minutes, dots appear on it. A day later, small drops of blood are visible in the place where the legs are located.
The presence of insects in the sofa can be judged by the behavior of pets. When infected with fleas, pets behave restlessly, rub against the litter, and itch.
But parasites do not live in places where there is a strong and unpleasant odor. He scares them away.
Appearance
Fleas are small insects. The length of the body in adults does not exceed 5 mm. Young parasites are distinguished by a light brown color, while adults are dark, almost dark.
Fleas living on the sofa can jump to a height of up to 2 meters. In accordance with living conditions, life expectancy ranges from two months to one and a half years.
External manifestations of infection
Before you begin to destroy bloodsuckers, it is important to establish their habitat. Fleas live in large groups and hide in the folds of the sheathing during the daytime.
Before processing furniture, a thorough inspection is carried out. In and around the place where the insects live, you can see a cluster of black dots.
In animals, flea infestation is easier to determine. To do this, it is enough to inspect the wool. The presence of black dots is established on the skin, which may turn out to be pests or waste products.
Appearance
Insects are extremely prolific. For full life activity, a temperature within 20 degrees Celsius, moderate humidity, absence of direct sunlight, and the presence of food are required. The carpet meets all these requirements.
On a note!
Females lay up to 14 eggs daily. Adults - approximately 2 months. The change of the new generation is happening very quickly.
Carpet fleas do not build nests; they lay eggs wherever they can. The female literally shoots them over a long distance. Miniature eggs about 0.5 mm are completely invisible to humans. The carpet larva develops within 2 weeks.
After 14 days, white worms 1 mm long appear. They live under the carpet, feed on insect excrement, particles of human and animal skin, rot, and mold. Within 20 days, several molts occur. At the last stage they pupate. Under favorable conditions, after 2 days a young, sexually mature individual is born.
How to remove carpet fleas from your home is the main issue that needs to be resolved as quickly as possible. You need to take action immediately after detecting pests.
Removal
The fight against insects begins immediately after they are detected. The SES is responsible for removing fleas from the sofa. The room treatment procedure continues for 1 hour. The products used are quite strong, which allows you to quickly and effectively destroy parasites.
You can use special means and folk methods. They treat furniture and the place where they live, floors, walls and baseboards.
Fleas are small insects that can hide in crevices and folds where they cannot be seen. The processing process is carried out in stages:
- Throw away all trash.
- Wrap food in plastic, even if it is in an adjacent room.
- Remove toys.
- Remove bedding.
- Prepare funds.
- Clean the surface of the sofa with water. After drying, go through with a vacuum cleaner.
- Wear gloves and a mask. The products often have a pungent odor and are toxic. It is necessary to protect the skin and mucous membranes as much as possible.
- Apply the product to all wooden parts of furniture and walls at a height of at least 1.5 meters. Insects can live not only in the sofa, but also in wallpaper that has peeled off from the surface.
- Treat the front door, window frames, baseboards.
After completing the treatment, cover the sofa with a blanket and close the room for several hours. The procedure is repeated two weeks later. During this period, adults emerge from the larvae.
During primary treatment, only fleas are destroyed. The eggs are not affected and remain viable. After 2 weeks, if you do not re-treat, the insects will appear again.
Why are bed fleas dangerous? What do their bites look like?
The symptoms of a flea bite are quite specific, they are difficult to confuse with any skin damage:
- painful red swellings with a dark puncture point in the middle;
- allergic rash reaction to bites, itching (you will learn how to deal with such itching here);
- multiplicity of damage . On a sleeping person, a flea can calmly feed on itself for a long time and leave several bites close to each other (but not in the form of a path, as, for example, with bedbugs).
The danger of bed fleas
In addition to severe allergic reactions (most often children with their thin and delicate skin are susceptible to them), fleas can cause nervous system disorders in humans. In addition, fleas are carriers of serious infectious diseases (more than 200 species, many are fatal) and worm eggs (constant contact with animals).
We talk more about the danger that fleas pose to humans in this material, and you will learn about the danger of a flea bite for a child here.
How not to ruin a sofa
In order not to harm or spoil the appearance of the sofa, select products intended for processing upholstered furniture.
To get rid of fleas it is strictly forbidden to use:
- Potently toxic agents.
- Undiluted vinegar.
- Preparations not intended for the treatment of upholstered furniture.
When choosing sprays, solutions, or powders against parasites, you need to read the instructions and make sure that the product is intended to get rid of fleas living in furniture.
Danger to humans
- Fleas pose a very great danger to humans, since they can transmit infectious diseases through their bite, which include hepatitis, encephalitis, salmonellosis and anthrax. The child's body reacts to the attack of parasites in a rather difficult way, and severe allergic reactions can develop.
- There are many reasons why residential premises can become infected. They live in basements and attics, from where they come into apartments. Infection can also occur from animals that carry them into the house on their fur. The person himself may be the culprit of the infection, since it is very easy to bring an adult or larvae from the street on clothes and shoes.
- Once in an apartment, they actively reproduce and lay offspring. On surfaces in the room you can notice small black specks, which are the excrement of parasites. It takes 2 weeks for new offspring to emerge from a clutch of eggs.
- The first sign by which you can understand that a flea infestation has occurred is, of course, bites. A person may not feel the bites themselves, since they attack at night, when people are sleeping, but it is simply impossible not to notice the consequences after the attack. The affected areas become red and inflamed, and itching appears. You can also spread a white cloth or sheet of paper on the sofa; if fleas are present, black dots will appear on the surface; these can be larvae, excrement, or the adults themselves.
- When pets live in an apartment, you can tell from their behavior that an infection has occurred and urgent measures need to be taken. Animals will itch and behave restlessly. You will see the same black grains in the wool.
- Quite often, fleas are confused with other parasites, such as lice and bedbugs, since these parasites also attack people and cause a lot of inconvenience. But it is quite easy to distinguish them visually, except that fleas are very jumping; an adult can jump in height to a distance of 2 meters.
Facilities
Today there are many products that are used to exterminate fleas in a sofa or bed. Sprays, powders, solutions are used.
You can destroy furniture fleas using store-bought products, traditional methods, or physical force.
Use of store products
Special aerosols are used to get rid of insects. They are designed to treat sofas against fleas. The following methods are popular:
- Karbofos";
- "Dichlorvos";
- "Combat";
- "Raid";
- "Raptor".
The first two remedies are considered the most common. "Dichlorvos" is available only in aerosol form. Karbofos is sold in different forms. But their use is not recommended, as they contain toxic substances. Today there are a number of products that are safer for killing fleas living in the sofa.
“Dichlorvos”, produced under the brands “Neo” and “Varan”, is odorless. However, it is toxic and inhalation of vapors leads to poisoning.
When using aerosols, you must follow the instructions and safety requirements.
Many drugs do not have a distinct odor. But they are also harmful to health and their inhalation leads to poisoning.
“Neostomazan” is popular. Sold in pharmacies. The advantage of the drug is that it can be used to treat animals against fleas. Sold in ampoules.
To treat the room, purchase a 5 ml ampoule. Its contents are diluted with a liter of water and rubbed on the baseboards, floor and bedding where the animal sleeps. After treatment, the room is closed for 3 hours, after which it is ventilated.
Dust is popular. But experts do not recommend using the product, as it is toxic. The substance can accumulate in the body. It is used only for floors and baseboards. You cannot use dust to treat a sofa against fleas.
Before use, you must read the instructions, and when using, follow safety precautions.
Traditional methods
To get rid of sofa fleas on your own, you can also use the same remedies that grandmothers used.
Before using traditional methods, bed linen is removed and the sofa is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. To destroy pests, herbs are used: eucalyptus, tansy or wormwood.
Plant branches are placed under the sofa and removed after 5 days. To treat walls and baseboards, prepare a decoction. To prepare it, use a dry plant, fragrances, and aromatic oils.
Eucalyptus is diluted with water and ammonia is added. The resulting solution is used to wash the floor and treat the walls.
At home, you can kill sofa fleas using turpentine or kerosene. But the smell that remains after using the products is difficult to get rid of.
Turpentine is diluted with water and the furniture is treated with a brush. The procedure is repeated several times so that no eggs remain. After 12 hours, ventilate the room.
Chemical method
Since you cannot offer fleas poisoned bait or set a trap, the following means are used to combat them:
Aerosols
Today, modern synthetic drugs are relevant, which are quite effective, affordable and safe for humans and pets. We are talking about aerosol sprays. The algorithm for working with them is simple:
- spray the product around the apartment, in hard-to-reach places, behind and under cabinets, on shelves, on the floor, in the kitchen under the sink, behind beds, etc.
- Close the room hermetically so as not to weaken the effect of the spray.
- ventilate the room for the time recommended by the manufacturer.
- carry out wet cleaning, and wash treated items and toys in hot water.
Aerosols that have already been tested by users and have many positive reviews deserve special attention:
- The well-known “Dichlorvos”, even with the prefixes “Ultra”, “Neo”, “Varan A” or “TM”, is a universal remedy against crawling, flying and jumping insects.
- "Raid" is well known in many countries. With a large assortment of products from different directions, “Reid against cockroaches and ants” demonstrates excellent results.
- "Raptor" is a popular product because it is non-toxic, odorless and gives excellent results.
- “Aerosol against ants and other insects Dr. Klaus" is used to kill fleas, bedbugs, cockroaches, ants and other crawling insects. The advantages of the drug include affordable cost and considerable volume. Treatment with the drug is carried out several times.
- “Combat Super Spray” destroys a wide variety of insects: fleas, skin beetles, ants, spiders, bedbugs, moths and their larvae. The action of synthetic components has earned many praises from users.
- “Clean House” is distinguished by the fast speed of flea destruction and is relevant for complex treatment of an apartment.
- Spray "Delicia Contra Insect" affects and leads to the death of insects of various species, meets the stringent requirements of all standards. Be sure to ensure that the drug does not come into contact with the skin of pets.
- “Delicia” is a universal aerosol, easy to use, and leads to the death of not only adult bloodsuckers, but also their larvae.
Solutions
High concentration insecticides repel and completely kill insects. A person needs to work with them very carefully:
- dilute with water according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
- using a sprayer, treat the apartment: carpets, paths, beds, upholstered furniture, baseboards, areas behind cabinets, etc.
- withstand the required amount of time (the exact figure is indicated in the instructions).
- carry out wet cleaning and thoroughly ventilate the room.
Important! The drugs pose a danger to people and animals, so it is better for them to remain outside for some time. It is recommended to carry out processing in a respirator, safety glasses and gloves.
The most effective drugs include:
- “Get Total” is a new offer - an emulsion with microcapsules filled with the active substance. The drug is active for up to six months and destroys both adults and eggs.
- “Executioner” is a fairly popular remedy due to its effectiveness, low toxicity and speed of action.
- "Tsifoks" - has a wide spectrum of action, is active, insects die after 20-30 minutes. after processing.
- “Ziper” has a characteristic pungent odor, is active, and does not cause addiction to insects.
- “Yurax” actively fights any parasitic insects, paralyzes and kills them.
- The list can be continued by such effective water-soluble drugs as: “Cucaracha”, “Medilis”, “Zone”, “Zone Delta”, “Get”, “Tetrix”, etc.
Powders, granules and crayons
Powdered insecticides are drugs of contact action, not intestinal ones. The flea's mouthparts are of a piercing-sucking type and are designed in such a way that the insect can only pierce the skin of an animal or person and drink blood. Therefore, “apartment vampires” cannot use some drugs. Powdered means of killing fleas occupy a worthy place among effective insecticides and have a number of undeniable advantages:
- completely ready to use.
- last a long time.
- easy to use and affordable.
If the choice fell on powders or granules, it is enough to scatter them in places where insects are “dislocated” and clutches with eggs and larvae are found. Among the various drugs, it is worth paying attention to the following:
- "Pyrethrum". The basis of the product is Persian (Dalmatian) chamomile extract. The powder is highly effective.
- "Ecokiller". The product contains tiny particles of diatomite (rock), which serve as an abrasive. After the drug gets on a flea, the latter dies from desiccation.
- "Face-double" and "Phenaxin". Powders belong to a number of universal products with two active ingredients. Packaged in easy-to-use pollinator bags.
- “Clean House”, “Tornado Dust”, “Absolute Dust”. These are moderately toxic dusts, but very effective. The main thing when using is to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Crayons “Mashenka” and “Titanic”. Fleas come into contact with the drugs applied to the surface and die after some time, but manage to carry the poison on their paws and to their “relatives”.
Smoke bombs
New developments make it possible to quickly influence insect pests and destroy them. The principle of action of the drugs is quite simple: after ignition, smoke is released abundantly from the bomb, which fills the entire room and penetrates into the most inaccessible places. The chemical used in the bomb has a nerve-paralytic effect on fleas and kills them. Following the instructions, people and pets must leave the premises while disinfestation is being carried out. But things and furniture will not only not be damaged, but will also be treated, because parasites can also hide in them. Well-proven devices:
- "Quiet evening".
- "Samuro."
- "City".
Physical methods
If pests have infested a sofa in the country, take the furniture out into the sun if possible. An iron is used as a physical influence on parasites. But they are used when the coating is not exposed to high temperature and steam.
Fleas and their larvae are susceptible to sub-zero temperatures. If insects were found in winter, it is enough to open the windows wide open in the room. After this, thoroughly clean it with a vacuum cleaner.
If the parasites have just begun to multiply, you can get rid of them using a vacuum cleaner. Bed linen is thoroughly shaken out and washed. After completing the procedure, the vacuum cleaner brush is thoroughly cleaned with a special product so that it does not become a source of subsequent infection.
Fleas in apartments are a common problem. Dealing with it is not difficult, as there are many means. They do not have a distinct odor, but require compliance with safety measures. Inhalation of vapors leads to poisoning. To treat a sofa, the product must be intended for upholstered furniture, which must be taken into account when purchasing.
Impact of temperature
House flea larva cannot tolerate cold
You can bait fleas using temperature . To do this, the sofa is either taken out into the cold or scalded with boiling water. In the latter case, the furniture will have to be dried.
When you are outside your home, the temperature should be low . Parasites cannot tolerate it.
- Leave windows open.
- Invest in an electronic thermostat that turns down or turns off the heat in your home when you're not there.
What are the best remedies for fleas in the sofa?
Now you know what sofa fleas look like, how to detect them, what to do if there are fleas in the sofa, what products to use, how to disinfect upholstered furniture. The TOP products that can be used to treat a sofa against fleas are “Dichlorvos”, “Karbofos”, “Neostomazan”, “Raptor”, “Reid”. Store-bought preparations can be combined with folk remedies and physical measures to kill furniture fleas. It is important to detect a colony in time, properly prepare for baiting, consistently apply the chosen methods, and subsequently prevent fleas from appearing in furniture.