How and how to disinfect air and disinfect apartment premises yourself: 7 ways, tips

This topic will discuss how to disinfect the air and disinfect the premises of the house.

Air disinfection in residential premises is carried out in order to reduce the risk of infectious and viral diseases that are transmitted by airborne droplets and are very dangerous to humans.

The main task of disinfection is to reduce the concentration of harmful microorganisms in the air that cause various ailments, and to increase natural immunity. We will look at how to properly, and most importantly, how to disinfect air at home, in this material.

Preparation

Disinfection should be carried out immediately after the patient has fully recovered. In many ways, the procedure is similar to spring cleaning. It is important to clean absolutely all surfaces. Before disinfection, all children and pets must be removed from the house to eliminate the negative impact of the disinfectant on their bodies.

You should start from the furthest rooms, gradually approaching the bathroom and kitchen. All items must be removed from each room where cleaning is carried out and processed separately. After disinfection, it is recommended to pack them in separate clean bags until the procedure is completely completed. Absolutely everything needs to be processed.

All furniture should be moved from its usual places. It will be possible to return it only after complete processing of both the surfaces hidden behind it and itself. At the same time, you need to take everything out of it in advance in order to disinfect the inside.

Types of disinfection

Disinfection, as an integral part of the life of a modern person, also includes familiar household hygiene procedures: hand washing, washing, showering in the morning and evening, wet and dry cleaning. But if everyday manipulations allow you to get rid of dirt accumulated on the surface, then professional disinfection of an apartment or other room is a deeper cleaning that eliminates problems that simple drugs cannot cope with.

Depending on the task provided, several types of processing are distinguished.

Preventative

Helps prevent the formation of harmful microclimates. Makes conditions suboptimal for pathogens to multiply. It is effective only when carried out regularly. Disinfecting your room in this way once a month is enough to reduce getting sick even during seasonal epidemics.

Focal

It is carried out in the epicenter of the epidemic in order to prevent infection of persons who come into contact with patients, as well as to prevent the spread of infection beyond the perimeter of the quarantine zone.

Depending on the circumstances of the treatment, focal disinfection is divided into two types:

1. Current - is carried out constantly at the place of residence of the infected person, which is perceived as the source of infection. Most often at the bedside. In medical institutions, cleaning covers the entire isolation ward. The duration depends on the individual characteristics of the disease, which influence the period of contagiousness. The procedure consists of repeated and systematic disinfection of bed linen, furniture, personal items (dishes, clothes), and plumbing fixtures. Also in eliminating all possible pathogens that can come from outside.
2. Final - performed once, after the patient has moved to another place of stay, recovered or died. It is carried out in areas of extremely resistant infections: typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, plague, etc. The main task is to completely disinfect all objects indoors.

At first glance, the difference between the procedures is insignificant, since their purpose is the same - the destruction of harmful microorganisms. But each type is aimed at solving a problem that is relevant for a given moment. Depending on the specific type of treatment, the disinfectant and method of its use are selected.

How to disinfect an apartment - traditional methods

The most popular means are almost always traditional methods, regardless of the type of cleaning. With their help, you can quickly and effectively disinfect your apartment, getting rid of all germs. There are several most suitable means.

How to disinfect an apartment using natural means - video:

Vinegar

Disinfection with vinegar is quite effective and does not require a lot of money. Getting rid of viruses this way will be very easy.

How to proceed:

1. Mix vinegar with water (1 to 2).
2. Pour into a spray bottle.
3. Spray on all surfaces and wipe them.

The kitchen and bathroom are the best places to use this method. You need to use vinegar to clean everything in these rooms. Particular attention should be paid to the laundry basket. It is allowed to add salt in an amount equal to the volume of vinegar.

Bleaching powder

You can buy bleach at any household stores. It will help quickly disinfect rooms after any illness.

How to make the mixture:

1. Stir lime (1 kg) in water (9 l).
2. Wipe all surfaces.

This mixture is best for cleaning the toilet and bathroom.

Hydrogen peroxide

A mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water shows maximum effectiveness not in cleaning furniture or surfaces, but in washing clothes. You can also rinse your toothbrush with it.

Application:

1. Heat the peroxide mixture (100 g per 12 liters of water) to 60°C.
2. Place the laundry in there and boil for 15 minutes.

After this, things can be rinsed with conditioner. They need to be dried only in a disinfected room.

Sun

A very simple and affordable way to disinfect your apartment is the sun. Therefore, all things that can be placed outside (for example, on a balcony) must be taken out into the sun. In a short time, all germs will be destroyed. However, after this, it is recommended to use other folk remedies to eliminate bacteria in places out of reach of the sun.

Tea tree oil

The use of oil is very effective. It can be applied in two ways. They show approximately the same effectiveness and are easy to use. The oil is excellent against fungus.

Methods:

1. Place a few drops on cotton balls, place them in the vacuum cleaner's dust container and begin cleaning.
2. Dilute a spoonful of oil in a glass of water and spray the mixture with a spray bottle.

These methods can be used to clean both main surfaces and a computer, keyboard, TV or other equipment.

Linseed oil

When cleaning an apartment after illness, you can use linseed oil. It does its job well and is well suited for wooden surfaces.

Method of use:

1. Mix with water (1 tablespoon per glass).
2. Pour into a spray bottle.
3. Apply to surfaces and wipe.

Flaxseed oil is a good antiseptic that can not only disinfect, but also improve the appearance of floors, walls or furniture.

Essential oil

When cleaning an apartment after viruses, you can use various essential oils. A good choice would be lemon, pine or fir. They will help you achieve results quickly.

How to proceed:

1. Apply a small amount of oil to the aroma lamp.
2. Light it up.

This method will help disinfect the air and obtain a pleasant aroma that will be present in the apartment for a long time.

Ammonia

One of the best means for cleaning the kitchen and windows is ammonia. They can also be used to wash dishes. To do this, you will need to dilute ammonia in water.

Usage:

1. Stir ammonia (5 drops) in a liter of water.
2. Dampen the sponge or rag.
3. Wipe all non-disinfected surfaces with the solution.

This way you can remove any rotavirus or infection that one of the apartment residents has had.

Medical alcohol

An extremely potent drug that requires careful use. It will help remove any germs, but can harm delicate surfaces. Therefore, it should be used exclusively for metal objects (doors, door handles, appliances).

Method of use:

1. Dilute alcohol (1 tbsp) in a liter of water.
2. Wipe all necessary areas.

When handling with your own hands, you should wear gloves to avoid skin burns.

Soap with soda

Another way to help remove germs. It is used only for rag products. Clothing, bedding or toys must be able to withstand high temperatures, since the method involves boiling.

How to proceed:

1. Mix soda (100 g) with a piece of laundry soap, dissolving them in hot water.
2. When the mixture warms up to 60°C, you need to put things there for 20 minutes.

Just like in the case of boiling peroxide, you will be able to quickly kill germs. After this, things need to be dried in the fresh air away from the room, where not everything is disinfected.

Fumigation

The latest folk method with which every wall of the house, as well as absolutely all things, can be cleaned. Dry leaves of sage, eucalyptus, lavender, juniper, and rosemary are suitable.

Usage:

1. Burn a few leaves in a suitable container.
2. Leave to diffuse the odor and remove germs.

You can use incense sticks. They are not recommended for children, as they can cause irritation of mucous membranes.

In what cases is it required

Preventive sanitation of an apartment is usually not carried out until the residents find themselves in conditions where such measures become necessary due to the poor health of the residents. A rare exception are suspicious fighters for purity.

Advice: do not confuse the term “disinfection” with disinfestation. The latter is aimed at killing insects. Although, if necessary, both types of processing can be ordered in combination.

If the matter concerns public institutions, for example, medical ones, sanitation of premises is carried out in accordance with established regulations, and neglect of it is punishable by law. The huge number of sick people who pass through such buildings is fraught with the rapid accumulation of harmful microorganisms on the surfaces of the external environment, which means a high level of danger to the health of everyone who is there.

Disinfection of premises from viruses and bacteria is indicated in the following situations:

• Cleaning of housing purchased on the secondary market. Which is very justified, because anyone could live in it. It is unknown whether preventive measures were taken to clean the house from pathogenic bacteria.
• The presence of an infected person or animal in the apartment, even for a short time. The same applies to hospital premises.
• Public premises and transport through which a huge number of people pass every day.
• Presence of fungal infections. For example, due to high humidity.
• Trade buildings and buildings related to the food industry.
• According to the requirements of regulatory authorities: SanPiN, Rospotrebnadzor, etc.

The apartment is disinfected in order to normalize the unfavorable microbacteriological climate, which affects the health of residents.

Unfavorable conditions manifest themselves as follows:

• frequent allergic reactions;
• the mucous membrane is constantly inflamed, which is expressed by regular runny nose and eye irritation;
• reduced immunity;
• depression, lethargy, poor performance, weakness.

The simplest consequences are listed, which, if the situation is ignored, develop into diseases. They can become chronic, and it is not always possible to completely recover from them.

Important: in recent years, an increase in cases of infectious pathologies that are transmitted by airborne droplets, for example, tuberculosis, has been registered. Therefore, disinfection of residential and public premises is more relevant than ever.

Special equipment

Special devices show good efficiency. They are harmless, which is why they can be used in homes with children and animals. You can use them regularly.

Humidifier

Popular device. Often it is used not even after an illness, but just like that. It humidifies the air, saving residents from inhaling harmful microbes. When using, it should be filled with clean water.

Salt lamp

You can easily get rid of the infection using a salt lamp. It creates ions that spread through the air, which destroy all harmful bacteria. At the same time, the air becomes very healthy, because the room is saturated with elements of sea salt. It is effective only in rooms whose area is less than 10 square meters. m.

UV lamp

The use of ultraviolet light for disinfection has long been practiced in hospitals. You can carry out a similar procedure yourself at home without any problems. It is advisable to purchase a portable UV lamp. When processing, you should cover all things with a blanket and walk around the room with a lamp for 15 minutes. It is recommended to leave the room completely empty so that nothing interferes with the effects of rays on the walls, floor and ceiling.

Recirculator

This device can be used at home to disinfect furniture, as well as the entire apartment as a whole. It filters bacteria-laden air using ultraviolet rays. It is allowed to clean the air throughout the entire apartment at once.

When to treat for cockroaches?

Experts recommend combining the fight against cockroaches with renovations in the apartment, since new decoration is the best option for ensuring cleanliness in the room. But the question is: should you poison insects before or after repairs?

Those who deal with disinfection on a professional basis advise first getting rid of harmful insects (bugs, cockroaches), and only then starting repair work. If disinfestation was carried out in advance, we can talk about the complete destruction of a group of cockroaches in a particular apartment. And the last individuals “die” during the finishing work - poisoned, deprived of water and drink.

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Chemicals

Special cleaning disinfectants show maximum effectiveness, but can cost a lot of money. They are used for any things and surfaces, since the composition can rarely harm any material or substance. But before use, you need to read the instructions to know how the solution works.

Air disinfection in an apartment - video:

The greatest effectiveness is shown by:

• "Monochloramine" . Suitable for children's clothes and dishes. You need to soak the item in it for half an hour or an hour, and then rinse. Helps with flu, tuberculosis or fungus.
• "Sanita". Special paste. Helps clean dishes, sink and bathtub.

• "Shine" . Powder for cleaning plumbing fixtures. Helps remove germs in the most difficult to reach places.
• "Whiteness" . The most famous remedy. Very cheap and effective. Suitable for the bathroom, toilet, and also for washing bed linen.
• "Squirrel". Powder used for washing clothes. Soaking time – 15 minutes.

The use of other similar means is permitted.

Why is residential premises disinfected?

Disinfection of apartments, summer houses, dachas and other premises in which people live on a permanent or temporary basis is an important measure to prevent infection with various infectious and parasitic diseases, as well as to prevent the spread of infection outside the established social group (in this case, such a group is considered family living in a particular premises). Treating all objects, equipment, surfaces, and furniture with special disinfectant solutions destroys pathogens of infectious pathologies and destroys toxins that bacteria and viruses produce during their life processes.

How long does it take for coronavirus to survive on different types of surfaces?

Some disinfectants do not achieve adequate sterility in the home, but they significantly reduce the amount of pathogenic flora to a threshold below the so-called infection dose. This term refers to the smallest amount of a pathogen that can cause infection of the body, that is, the use of disinfection and disinfection measures reduces the likelihood of infection to the most insignificant limits.

Items with the most germs

Treating houses, apartments and cottages with special disinfectants is also an important anti-epidemic measure, since reducing pathogenic populations to an acceptable level within a limited living area significantly reduces the risks of unrecognized microbial and viral carriage. If you live in a region with an unfavorable epidemiological situation, disinfecting your apartment will help reduce the risk of infection for you and your family members, as well as prevent the spread of the pathogen outside the apartment. This is an important preventive measure to curb the rate of infection of the population during an epidemic, so it should not be neglected.

Why do you need to disinfect your home?

Laundry soap.

An excellent way to disinfect a room at home.

How to make disinfectant from soap at home:

• To do this, dilute 30 grams of grated laundry soap in 5 liters of hot water.

All surfaces are treated with this solution. A good product, safe for children. Add laundry soap to your list of must-have items for cleaning your home. It always comes in handy and costs a penny. It removes all stains perfectly, you just need to wash it and leave it for 10 minutes. Then rinse. In addition, the product is environmentally friendly. Many doctors recommend washing your hands against bacteria with laundry soap. Therefore, this is a worthy option for disinfecting your home. We hope this list of medications will make it easier for you to keep your home clean and you will be healthy!

Rating of the best universal antiseptics for treating floors, doors and other surfaces

1. Anolyte ANK Super. Contains non-toxic chlorine-oxygen and hydroperoxide compounds, harmless to humans and the environment. Does not require rinsing.
2. OXIOX. Contains hypochlorous acid, chlorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide, and other peroxide and superoxide compounds. Non-toxic, non-hazardous to the environment.
3. Diamond classic. Contains the active substances alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, glutaraldehyde and butanediol. Active against fungi, viruses, bacteria.
4. Akterm. Based on isopropyl alcohol. Best suited for hands and surfaces.
5. A-des. Contains alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride, N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine, non-ionic surfactants. Best for all surfaces, including metal.

You can buy the best specialized antiseptics for cleaning your home, office, or business in pharmacies, household chemical stores, or conveniently order online in containers of different sizes.

What is preventive medicine?

Modern science and medicine offer a special new model for managing your appearance and health, which is distinguished by a progressive approach and effectiveness - this is personalized preventive medicine.

Preventive medicine is, on the one hand, a comprehensive diagnosis that allows us to identify potential risks to the patient’s health, possible hereditary diseases and pathologies, and on the other hand, the prevention of diseases, minimizing risks and preserving youth, activity, and health for the longest possible time. It opens up endless prospects for taking care of your health and takes a logical approach to improving your quality of life.