What types of laundry detergents are there?
All manufactured products differ in composition, formula, level of impact on the fabric and other characteristics. Based on consistency and purpose, products are divided into the following types:
Kinds | Description |
Gels | Ready-to-use chemical solutions. Produced concentrated. They are sold in bottles with a measuring cap. Used for automatic washing. Suitable for cleaning lightly soiled laundry. Dissolves quickly and is easily washed off. They have softening qualities. They will not cope with stubborn stains. |
Powders | The most popular product. It is distinguished by its versatility, long-term use, and reasonable cost. Can be hand washed, machine washed or combined. The grains may not completely dissolve in water. Designed for any fabric. They keep for a long time and wash off dirt perfectly. If stored for a long time in rooms with high humidity, they may become damp. |
Soap | Available in pieces. Contains fatty acids. The higher the value, the better the washing performance. On sale you can find the product in a lightened or dark brown shade. Has disinfecting properties. Ideally removes stains. Carefully washes laundry. Can be stored for a long time. |
Auxiliary products (bleaches, stain removers, conditioners) | Washing properties are minimal. Their presence improves the characteristics of the fixed asset. When using conditioners, the material does not lose its brightness and acquires a delicate aroma. Bleach makes whites shine. Softeners make clothes soft and pleasant to the touch. The product dissolves quickly in water. |
Pressed products (briquettes, granules, capsules, tablets) | They begin to act after a certain time. Placed in a drum or tray. They have an active chemical composition. Easy and simple to use. The average price is high. |
Compound
Almost all manufactured products contain the following chemicals:
- enzymes;
- fragrances;
- dyes;
- tensides (surfactants);
- optical brighteners;
- phosphates.
These elements can cause allergies. This is especially true for small children. Parents are interested in purchasing an environmentally friendly and high-quality product. Finding a hypoallergenic product is not so easy. Experts advise not to believe commercials. Beautiful slogans may hide a composition that will lead to an allergic reaction.
To avoid making mistakes when choosing, you need to carefully read the information provided by the manufacturer. The powder or gel must consist of natural ingredients and include only:
- soap;
- soda ash;
- citric acid.
It is worth noting that the increased efficiency of household chemicals is not always good. Sometimes the presence of effective chemical ingredients leads to deterioration of health. We will tell you how to choose a safe composition in our article.
Helpful information
Information that will be useful when purchasing and using hypoallergenic washing powder:
- When reading the composition of washing powder, you need to pay attention to where in the list this or that component is located. They are listed in descending order of their mass fraction.
- If any substance in the composition of the washing powder raises doubts, or it is completely unfamiliar, you need to find out what kind of component it is and how it affects the body.
- Hypoallergenic compositions for washing adult clothes may contain small amounts of synthetic surfactants. However, it is not recommended to use such products for children.
A lot of useful and important information about washing powder is presented in this section of the site.
How to identify an allergen
When using synthetic detergents, the allergy may not appear immediately or symptoms may occur that indicate another disease. Some attribute the malaise to the consumption of low-quality products, others to physical fatigue and nervousness, and still others blame it on medications. It will take a long time to understand that the cause of allergies lies in the use of low-quality household chemicals.
Allergies are associated with:
- Suffocation.
- The appearance of small blisters, similar in appearance to urticaria.
- Redness of the skin.
- Unpleasant itching.
- The appearance of a rash on the back, face, ankles in children with allergies.
- Sneezing and coughing when dust from the substance enters the respiratory tract.
- Anaphylactic shock.
- Quincke's edema.
- Tearing.
Synthetic substances can not only lead to allergies. Accumulating in the human body, they cause kidney and liver disease. This is especially problematic for children whose excretory system is just developing, and the complete removal of toxins from the body has not yet occurred.
Ailments may result from:
- touching chemical components during manual manipulation;
- if the requirements for storing household chemicals are violated (the packaging is not tightly closed, the package is in the kitchen next to the food, and so on);
- poor quality rinsing of washed clothes;
- if you inhale dust while pouring the substance into a tray or drum.
It is necessary to strictly observe precautions and take into account the dosage recommended by the manufacturer. Otherwise, some of the chemical components will remain on the washed clothes.
Main characteristics
All powders, regardless of labeling and purpose, are harmless to humans if the dosages and rules of use are observed. However, more stringent requirements are imposed on products intended for children's clothing.
Liquid powders for babies
Babies' delicate skin is especially sensitive to chemicals. Fragrance components often cause allergies even in adults. Therefore, the best washing powders for children should not contain:
- chlorine compounds, bleach,
- phosphates, phosphonates,
- reflective bleaches,
- flavorings,
- dyes.
The surfactant (surfactant) content, which is the main ingredient of any detergent, should be less than 15%. In this case, the content of nonionic surfactants (NSAS) should not exceed 5%.
The content of oxygen bleaches, soap, and herbal ingredients is acceptable. The smaller and clearer the composition, the greater the likelihood that the product will not cause allergies in the child.
How to choose the right product
Everyone's selection criteria are different. Some people prefer organic products, others select products from famous world brands, and others are content with budget options. How to avoid allergies? When choosing products for newborns, children and people with allergies, you must carefully study the label and pay special attention to the following nuances:
- No phosphates or other allergens.
- It is advisable that the composition does not include flavorings or their quantity is minimal.
Price cannot be an indicator of quality. Today in stores you can find unsafe household chemicals at an inflated price.
Experts recommend paying attention to hypoallergenic and phosphate-free powders from foreign manufacturers. German and Japanese companies pay great attention to safety and quality. The whole family can use their products. The main thing is to beware of fakes.
The best powders should not have sticky granules. The composition should quickly dissolve in water. Even when purchasing an expensive hypoallergenic product for the little ones, doubts may arise about its complete safety. Increase the number of times you rinse baby supplies. After finishing the program, it is advisable to hang the laundry out in the open air and keep it there for at least a day. If clothes are dried in a room, it must be thoroughly ventilated.
The main characteristics of hypoallergenic products are as follows:
- absence of chemical components;
- 100% natural ingredients;
- does not cause irritation or allergies;
- natural soap content is more than 30% of total raw materials;
- absence of flavors and dyes;
- complete rinsing with water;
- health safety;
- careful handling of materials;
- does not harm the environment;
- recommended for processing children's things.
Before making a final decision, it is necessary to study the information provided by the manufacturer on the packaging. As a rule, the data corresponds to reality, but there are exceptions. It is worth noting that natural washing powders do not produce a large amount of foam when used. The hypoallergenic powder is practically odorless. A slight natural soap aroma may be present.
There are certain recommendations when choosing products. Experts advise not to lose sight of the following nuances:
- The packaging must have a glossy shine. With “handicraft” production it will not be possible to achieve such an effect.
- When in contact with the buyer's hands, the text on the packaging should not be erased.
- Information must be presented in a simple and understandable form.
- The list of ingredients used in production must be complete. In the absence of detailed information, it is better to refuse to purchase the product.
- The packaging must be intact and undamaged; spilling of granules from the corners is unacceptable.
- Pay attention to the expiration date. It shouldn't expire in a couple of days.
- It is better to purchase goods from well-known world brands at specialized retail outlets. This will guarantee the quality and authenticity of the products. When buying expensive products through an online store, you may encounter unsafe Chinese counterfeits.
- The smell of the product that is too strong should alert you.
- The high-quality composition dissolves in water in a matter of seconds.
- The product must be used correctly. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions.
Amway gaining popularity
“Amway” is a hypoallergenic powder that receives only positive reviews. The product from an American manufacturer is completely environmentally friendly. Popular with housewives in Europe and the CIS countries. He also found his fans in Russia.
Judging by the reviews, the product easily removes old stains and stubborn stains even at low temperatures. The composition contains a silicic acid salt. The substance prevents metal fasteners, inserts and locks from leaving rusty stains on clothing during washing. Also, the powder does not cause irritation to the skin, because it is completely rinsed out of clothes and linen.
Security Recommendations
Regardless of whether the washing powder for white or colored clothes was chosen, at an affordable price or expensive, from a domestic or foreign manufacturer, it is necessary to strictly follow safety rules when using it. They are as follows:
- To prevent aggressive components from getting on the skin of your hands, you need to use rubber gloves.
- When pouring granules, you must be careful, do not rush and do not lift the bag high so that the dust does not spread throughout the room.
- If an allergic reaction occurs to a product, you must urgently replace it with another, higher quality, natural and hypoallergenic one.
- Do not install the washing machine in the kitchen or in close proximity to food storage and preparation. The fumes emanating from the gel or powder can settle on food and kitchen utensils, which will inevitably lead to a deterioration in health.
- Do not store open packaging. It must be hermetically sealed and placed in a tight plastic bag.
- You should adhere to the dosage recommended by the manufacturer. The average is no more than 5 grams of powder per 1 liter of water. Excessive spending will lead to reckless spending. Particles may remain on laundry and cause allergies.
Bleaching clothes at home
There are three methods to bleach clothes at home: in the washing machine and by hand. You can also use traditional methods. Let's look at each of them.
In the washing machine
You need to pour ¼ cup of white into the compartment for filling the washing powder. If things are very yellow, then you can add even more white. Choose the longest mode. It’s a good idea to pre-soak the products.
Specialized powder bleaches are also suitable for bleaching using a similar method. But, they need to be selected depending on the type of fabric. Also, it is important to carefully study the instructions before using them.
Manually
Several whitening options:
- Pour 1 tbsp. l. “Whiteness” in a 3.5-liter basin with soapy water. Place contaminated items there for 20 minutes, then rinse under running water. Remember that such measures are “suitable” only for cotton items; synthetics simply will not “stand”;
- If the items are very yellow, then before washing they need to be soaked in water with dissolved laundry soap. Also, to increase the effectiveness of the method, you can add a couple of drops of ammonia to the solution - it will make the water softer and rid the fibers of magnesium, which causes yellowness;
- Grayed items can also be bleached using regular laundry soap. They need to be thoroughly soaped and placed in a plastic bag. It must be carefully tied and left for 24 hours.
Traditional methods
Here are just the most common of them:
- In 4 l. water is diluted with 2 tsp. 3 percent hydrogen peroxide. Things are dipped in such a solution for half an hour, and wetted every 10 minutes for greater efficiency. You can add soda to such a solution, then you can get rid of even very old grayness;
- Stir in 3 l. water 2-3 tbsp. l. soda Pour 2 tsp into the mixture. ammonia, and leave things in this solution for 2-3 hours. Then rinse them and wash them as usual. When the item is very yellow, you can even boil it in this solution for 15 minutes. But, only cotton products can be boiled;
- For 3 l. take 1.5 tsp of heated water. ammonia and 4 tsp. hydrogen peroxide. Leave the products for 4 hours and wash off all gray and yellowness using the usual methods;
- If white socks, knee socks or tights have lost their color, then you can use a solution of boric acid. A couple of spoons of it need to be dissolved in heated water, and soak things for 2 hours, then wash and rinse;
- You can return greasy kitchen towels to their previous appearance by using mustard powder. a couple of spoons of it need to be stirred in water, and the product should be soaked in the solution for 3-4 hours, then washed;
- If white items were accidentally thrown into the drum of the washing machine along with colored ones, then potassium permanganate will come to the rescue. How to prepare the solution: mix 150 g of washing substance with 4 crystals of potassium permanganate and 2 tbsp. l. crushed laundry soap.
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Rating of hypoallergenic washing powder for little ones
Baby Line Sensitive
This product from a time-tested Czech manufacturer is in high demand among new parents. Despite its completely safe composition and hypoallergenicity, the powder copes well with dirt of any level of complexity. To avoid mistakes when choosing, it should be noted that items do not need additional rinsing. The aroma is light, almost invisible. It can be used in combination with a septic tank, as it belongs to the category of biodegradable.
Average price – 725 rubles.
Baby Line Sensitive for washing
Advantages:
- hypoallergenic;
- economical consumption;
- pleasant aroma;
- no need for additional rinsing;
- the cap is made in the form of a dispenser;
- affordable price.
Flaws:
- not identified.
FROSCH FOR CHILDREN'S UNDERWEAR
This popular model from the German concern belongs to the hypoallergenic category. The basis is the use of exclusively natural ingredients. Can be used to treat things of those people who are prone to allergic reactions. The composition was studied by the European Foundation and received approval. The corresponding icon is present on the packaging. A small package is enough for 16 full washes. Among the list of components there is a surfactant, but of natural origin. A delicate mode is allowed at 30°C, which gives excellent results regardless of the origin of the contamination.
How much does the packaging cost? The purchase will cost 631 rubles.
FROSCH FOR CHILDREN'S LINEN for washing
Advantages:
- the use of a delicate regime is allowed;
- economical consumption;
- natural composition;
- hypoallergenic;
- quality certificate.
Flaws:
- not identified.
BIOMIO BIO-SENSITIVE BABY ECO-FRIENDLY FOR BABY Lingerie
This product belongs to the “2in1” category, as it is a gel with conditioner. An excellent choice not only for newborns, but also for people prone to allergies. It comes in the form of a gel, which is very convenient for subsequent use. For greater convenience during transportation, the container is equipped with a handle. The addition of cotton extract, which perfectly fights bacteria, deserves special attention. Can be used for both hand and machine wash. The substance is used sparingly and dissolves well even in cold water.
Cost – 555 rub.
BIOMIO BIO-SENSITIVE BABY ECO-FRIENDLY FOR CHILDREN'S LINEN for washing
Advantages:
- absence of chemical components;
- economical consumption;
- powder and conditioner in one bottle;
- does not wash out the color;
- hypoallergenic;
- cotton extract;
- Dissolves well in cold water.
Flaws:
- not identified.
STORK STORK MAGIC VORTEX
This product is manufactured by Aist. There are no phosphates in the list of additives. Based on the inscription on the packaging, it can be used from the first days of life. It is great for adults suffering from excessive skin sensitivity. It can be used not only for washing, but also for bleaching and soaking things. It is based on the use of an oxygen bleaching formula, natural soap and surfactants of plant origin. When pouring the substance into the container, dust and foreign aroma were not detected. Declared temperature range: 30°C – 95°C. In addition to impeccable quality, there is an affordable price, due to which the products are in high demand among compatriots. The aroma is light, unobtrusive.
Average price – 510 rubles.
STORK STORK MAGIC VORTEX for washing
Advantages:
- copes well with children's things;
- retains color;
- pleasant and light aroma;
- does not require auxiliary rinsing;
- safe composition.
Flaws:
- will not cope with heavy dirt;
- high consumption.
Tobbi Kids
This product is the choice of many new parents based on statistics provided for 2022. The manufacturer does not use optical brighteners, nor do they use dyes. There is no fragrance. The basis is the use of only natural ingredients that will not harm the baby. To avoid mistakes when choosing, you should pay attention to the pH value, which corresponds to the pH of the skin applicable for infants.
How much does the packaging cost? The purchase will cost 315 rubles.
Tobbi Kids for washing
Advantages:
- suitable for both hand and machine wash;
- economical consumption;
- no need for additional rinsing;
- does not leave residue on the heating element;
- absence of dyes and harmful additives;
- conditioner effect;
- copes well with stubborn stains.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Criterias of choice
Choose children's washing powders not by cost (high price is not a guarantee of safety) and light packaging, but by the composition and appearance of the packaging. What to look for:
- safe composition;
- packaging tightness;
- temperature range 30-95 ° C;
- availability of certificates and test confirmations from manufacturers.
One of the main criteria for choosing a powder is its safe composition.
The effectiveness and safety of the powder can only be verified in practice by purchasing different brands. Unfortunately, no one can give a 100% guarantee of safety, because all children are different. If in doubt about the reliability of the product, assume an automatic double rinse.
Attention. Natural soap, baking soda and citric acid are considered hypoallergenic. This is the composition of most powders labeled “eco”.
TOP best washing gels
Zero Sensitive
This product is classified as hypoallergenic and is suitable for delicate use. Despite the high cost, this gel has many positive reviews and a huge number of fans. The composition does not contain dyes, bleaches, enzymes or phosphates, so it is an excellent solution for people with sensitive skin. Copes perfectly with any type of dirt. Dissolves even in cold water. Does not require additional rinsing and is economical in consumption.
Average price – 1245 rubles.
Zero Sensitive for washing
Advantages:
- hypoallergenic;
- economical consumption;
- corresponds to dermatological indicators;
- no divorces;
- no need for additional rinsing;
- copes with any pollution;
- convenient form factor;
- dissolves in cold water.
Flaws:
- high price.
BioMio Bio - 2in1 with cotton extract
This gel belongs to the category of universal stain removers. Works great even on grass marks. It should be noted that the composition does not belong to the category of aggressive. Ideally copes with the designated tasks and is gentle on fabrics. The fibers become soft, eliminating the need to use conditioner. It is also noted that there is an economical flow rate, which is regulated by a measuring container that has the shape of a lid. Can be used for both hand and machine wash. Suitable for any fabric and does not cause itching, redness or other allergic reactions.
Cost – 507 rub.
BioMio Bio - 2in1 with cotton extract for washing
Advantages:
- absence of harmful additives and dyes;
- copes well with the assigned tasks;
- no need to buy an air conditioner;
- no additional rinsing required;
- hypoallergenic.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Synergetic Universal
This inexpensive and effective product will be an excellent replacement for your usual product. It belongs to the category of hypoallergenic and does not cause any allergic reactions. Can be used in delicate mode at minimum temperature. A real find for thrifty housewives. Saturates fabrics and preserves the color of the fabric. Operates at temperatures not lower than 20°C. Extracts of jasmine, rose and geranium provide additional care. Available in a convenient bottle with a dispenser and a measuring cap.
How much does a bottle cost? The purchase will cost 389 rubles.
Synergetic Universal for washing
Advantages:
- economical consumption;
- plant extracts included;
- absence of harmful additives and dyes;
- dissolves well in cold water;
- affordable price tag;
- form factor;
- hypoallergenic.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Gallus universalis
This product can be used in any mode, regardless of the set water temperature. The active substance copes well with the indicated tasks. Can be used to process both colored and white laundry. Belongs to the category of non-aggressive. Positions itself as an effective stain remover, eliminating the need for pre-soaking and purchasing third-party products. Does not dry out the fibers, making them fragrant and pleasant to the touch.
Average price – 384 rubles.
Gallus universal for washing
Advantages:
- environmentally friendly product;
- economical consumption;
- makes the fabric soft;
- pleasant aroma;
- suitable for both hand and machine wash;
- hypoallergenic.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Rating of safe laundry detergents
Freshbubble Whitening
Despite the fact that the products of this brand are not particularly popular among compatriots, they deserve attention. An excellent solution for those people who need a hypoallergenic bleach for synthetic and cotton fabrics. The manufacturer allows both machine and hand washing. It should be noted that the powder can be used for washing children's clothes. There are no phosphates in the composition. Enzymes and bleaches are gentle and considered harmless. Based on numerous reviews, customers recommend using the auxiliary rinse option, which, although it does not produce foam, rinses out the aroma.
Cost – 1101 rub.
Freshbubble Whitening for washing
Advantages:
- ease of storage;
- economical consumption;
- affordable price;
- lack of strong aroma;
- tissues become soft;
- hypoallergenic.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Sano Maxima
This product is classified as phosphate-free and can be used by people who are prone to allergic reactions. The manufacturer does not use any auxiliary additives, preservatives or dyes. Based on the composition indicated by the company, the products are suitable for both adults and children. Positive reviews online indicate that after using this powder, red rashes on the body, as well as nasty itching, did not appear in users. Produced by an Israeli concern that specializes in the production of high-quality and environmentally friendly household chemicals. Can be used for both hand and machine washing of laundry, regardless of its composition. Additives that prevent the formation of plaque on the heating element of expensive equipment deserve special attention.
How much does the packaging cost? The purchase will cost 894 rubles.
Sano Maxima for washing
Advantages:
- hypoallergenic;
- suitable for both machine and hand washing;
- ease of subsequent storage;
- completely dissolves at 30°C;
- does not require auxiliary rinsing;
- does not wash out the color.
Flaws:
- not identified.
FROSCH COLOR ALOE VERA
This powder is recognized as the best detergent for washing colored laundry for 2022. The product from a time-tested German manufacturer does not contain bleaches or harmful additives. It is considered safe and does not cause allergic reactions. Aloe vera extract is used as an auxiliary additive, which perfectly disinfects tissues, making them soft and fragrant. By using a concentrated formula, the manufacturer achieved minimal consumption, which was noted by customers. The products are classified as environmentally friendly and come in different packaging. There is a pleasant and light lemon aroma that does not cause allergies. It should be noted that in terms of consumption, a package of 1.35 kg is enough for the same amount as 3 kg of regular washing powder.
For production, only natural ingredients and surfactants of plant origin are used. The stated washing temperature is 30°C – 60°C. It is not recommended to wash wool and silk items with it. It copes well with any type of dirt and is suitable for people with sensitive skin.
Average price – 695 rubles.
FROSCH COLOR ALOE VERA for washing
Advantages:
- economical consumption;
- does not cause allergies;
- pleasant lemon aroma;
- suitable for both hand and machine wash;
- ease of storage;
- German quality.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Meine Liebe
This powder is perfect for both adults with sensitive skin and children. The composition contains no aggressive components, which makes it completely safe and hypoallergenic. Can be used for both hand and machine wash. The economical consumption deserves special attention, which will allow you to stretch 1 kg of the substance into 33 washes. The product is classified as biodegradable and produces virtually no foam. Helps maintain elasticity in fibers. Doesn't wash out the color. Permissible temperature range: 30°С – 90°С.
Cost – 655 rubles.
Meine Liebe for washing
Advantages:
- hypoallergenic;
- The delivery set includes a measuring spoon (located inside the box);
- does not shrink;
- economical consumption;
- suitable for any fabric;
- Can be used for washing baby clothes.
Flaws:
- persistent smell.
"Frosch"
Hypoallergenic laundry detergents should be completely natural and free of chemical compounds. This parameter is fully consistent with the Frosh product. The powder quickly removes any contaminants without harming both human health and the environment.
Products under this brand are produced by a German manufacturer. The powder is suitable for washing both adult and children's clothes. Due to the fact that the product is concentrated, it does not require excessive consumption. Therefore, many housewives believe that the inflated price is completely justified.