Pros and cons, feasibility of dry and wet cleaning

Over the years, disputes between adherents of dry and wet cleaning have not subsided. The first type takes less time, the second gives better results. Each method has many advantages and disadvantages. Which one is preferable?

Cleaning an apartment without water involves removing dust from furniture and work surfaces, sweeping the floor (or using a vacuum cleaner). This needs to be done regularly; this process will take no more than 30-40 minutes a day. But it will not get rid of dust and dirt. Spray water and diluted detergent onto tiles, floors, and fixtures. Don’t forget to wash windows, blinds, heaters, window sills, and doors. Dry cleaning 2-3 times a week, wet cleaning 1 time a week. Clean more often if you have allergies, children or pets.

What is dry cleaning of apartments and premises?

Dry cleaning is a set of measures aimed at restoring order without the use of water and liquid detergents.

In everyday life, a person constantly performs various actions that are included in this concept:

• brushing away dust with a brush,
• sweeping the floor,
• cleaning cobwebs,
• garbage collection and more.

It is held every day.
Dry cleaning of a room from dust and debris is carried out both as an independent type of cleaning and in combination with wet treatment. In this case, it acts as a preparation before washing the floor, walls, furniture, etc. The concept of “dry cleaning” is much broader than just removing dust or sweeping the floor.

It includes the following actions:

1. Cleaning up the room, putting things in their places.
2. Making the bed.
3. Taking out the trash.
4. Cleaning cabinets and shelves, as well as open surfaces.
5. Airing the room.
6. Knocking dust out of upholstered furniture and carpets and then collecting it using a vacuum cleaner.

Dry cleaning can be divided into household and professional. Household processing comes down to the steps described above.

Professional cleaning includes the following activities:

1. 
   Deep study of the floor covering.

2. Cleaning upholstered furniture without using liquid detergents that cannot damage its upholstery.
3. Cleaning the ceiling and walls using special attachments on a vacuum cleaner. The top plinth, stucco molding, chandeliers and other lighting fixtures must be worked on.
4. Removing dust from curtains without removing them from the curtain.
5. Floor and parquet polishing,
6. Air purification using professional purifiers, dry fog, etc.

While every adult can do household cleaning independently, professional cleaning of premises is carried out by specially trained people.

Dry cleaning has the following advantages:

• it takes a little time;
• to implement it, there is no need to use water - this is especially true in the case when you need to tidy up massive blackout curtains, upholstered furniture and other surfaces that do not tolerate contact with liquids well;
• does not require significant physical effort.

However, dry cleaning has several disadvantages, the main one of which is the accumulation of dust in the room and in the air. If you do not use a damp cloth, it will constantly settle on various surfaces. As a result, you will have to clean things up often. Without water it is impossible to remove difficult stains.

Contacting a cleaning company

Cleaning companies provide dry cleaning services. Advantages of using the service:

1. All work is performed by specially trained personnel.
2. Innovative technologies and the latest professional equipment are used.
3. The cost of services is calculated taking into account payment for materials, depreciation of technical equipment and the work of service employees.
4. The price of cleaning depends on the area being treated and additional services. The average price range for cleaning is calculated from 1,500 rubles.
5. In addition to a wide selection of dry cleaning services, companies offer urgent orders on the day of application.

The final cost is determined by the manager after agreeing on the scope of work and drawing up an agreement for cleaning services, taking into account additional options.

What is wet cleaning?

Wet cleaning involves using water and liquid detergents to restore order. To keep your apartment clean, it is enough to do it 1-2 times a week.

If we are talking about public facilities, for example, kindergartens, schools, hospitals, then wet cleaning is carried out according to a schedule.

To complete this you will need the following equipment:

• mop;
• rags (it is better to give preference to products made of microfiber or cotton, as they absorb dust better);
• buckets and basins;
• detergents.

Also, to facilitate work and speed up the process, washing vacuum cleaners, steam generators, telescopic brushes and mops, and windshield wipers are used.

Features of wet cleaning:

1. 
   Wiping the ceiling with a rag. This should not be done too often; it is enough to repeat the procedure once a month.

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2. Cleaning batteries and radiators.
3. Removing dust from all surfaces.
4. Washing doors and windows.
5. Treatment of window sills, blinds, mirror surfaces.
6. Cleaning the bathroom and toilet using disinfectants.
7. Removing plaque and other contaminants from tiles and wall panels.
8. Washing the floor. This procedure is started last.

Wet cleaning can be daily or general. If during this process it becomes necessary to wash carpets and sofas, do not use too much water.

The advantages of this processing:

• high-quality removal of dust, dust mites and their waste products;
• removing stains that are resistant to dry cleaning;
• air humidification and purification;
• longer lasting effect - after wet treatment, putting things in order will not be required as quickly as after dry treatment.

Wet cleaning is always done from top to bottom. First, they clean the upper tiers: ceilings, hanging shelves and cabinets, then move on to intermediate surfaces and only at the end wash the floor. Otherwise, cleaning will take a long time and will not achieve the desired effect.

General principles

There are several general principles regarding home cleaning.

Everything you need for cleaning, working tools

1. The first and most important rule is don’t put anything off for later. If you see a stain or dirt, do not put off removing it for general cleaning. It’s easier to spend a couple of minutes a day than to accumulate an abundance of unnecessary work.
2. Strict order must always be observed. First, dry cleaning is carried out, only after that you can move on to wet cleaning. It is important to understand which surfaces are undesirable to clean with moisture, and which, on the contrary, cannot be even partially cleaned without it.
3. It is important to maintain vertical sequence. For example, if you have several floors, then you need to start at the top and work down. Even if you have a one-story apartment, the rule remains the same - you first remove what is higher, then what is lower, so as not to drive dust from one place to another.
4. Be sure to get into the habit of doing deep cleaning regularly. But don’t bring it to the point where it becomes forced. It is better to do urgent cleaning sometimes than to rake away the dirt that you simply ignored due to laziness.
5. Also make sure to purchase quality cleaning equipment. It seems that any rag, any mop, and so on will do, but if you buy good and high-quality things, the result will improve dramatically, and everything will simply become much more convenient and pleasant.
6. If you can involve the whole family in cleaning, that’s great; with the distribution of responsibilities, the work will proceed quickly and pleasantly. Don’t forget to maintain a positive attitude towards the process, because cleaning is not a burden, it’s an activity that can be enjoyable in essence, and the result it brings is absolutely excellent.

Following simple cleaning rules will make your life much easier.

When and which one to choose?

Preference should be given to dry cleaning in the following cases:

1. Order needs to be restored quickly.
2. There is no container at hand for collecting water, a mop, or rags.
3. There is no access to clean water.
4. The room is not dusty.
5. The surfaces do not tolerate contact with liquids, for example when cleaning upholstered furniture.
6. You can deal with dirt without using water or detergents.

Wet cleaning should be chosen in cases where it is impossible to do without water. For example, it is impossible to clean a gas stove or bathtub to a shine if you refuse to use liquid products.

Without water, it will not be possible to fully clean soft toys and textiles from dust. They must be machine washed at least once a month. Otherwise, they themselves will become a source of dust and allergens.

You cannot do without wet cleaning if there are pets in the house. Their fur attracts dust, and particles of exfoliated skin are strong allergens.

In what cases should you not choose dry?

Dry cleaning is done quickly, but it is not always the choice.

It is not used in the following cases:

• 
  the room is dusty - if you use a broom or brush to collect it, it will quickly settle on the surface again;

• a person with allergies lives in the house - in this case, wet cleaning is carried out daily;
• There are stubborn stains on the surface;
• renovations were carried out at the site - in this case, dry cleaning is not completely abandoned, but it must be completed with wet surface treatment.

Reason to give up wet

Despite all the advantages, sometimes wet cleaning is not the best way to restore order.

Situations when it is better to refuse it:

1. The surface is slightly dirty. To give it freshness, dry cleaning is enough.
2. There is a lot of large debris in the room.
3. Cleaning becomes fanatical. If a person tries to make their home sterile every day, it can be harmful. The immune system needs to encounter a small number of “bad” microbes in order to function properly. Keeping your home as clean as a hospital room can even be harmful to your health. In addition, creating an impeccable order requires a lot of time and effort.

Next steps

• Carpet washing. When washing carpets, it is better not to use detergents, just water. The exception is when there are individual spots. Then it is best to soak them with a special stain remover separately, without touching the rest of the carpet. Please note that most of these coatings react poorly to both excessively hot and excessively cold temperatures.
• Washing furniture. Here it is advisable to have a vacuum cleaner with a wet cleaning function. Regular hand cleaning will also work, but will not give the same results.
• Window washing. Carried out in the early stages. For best results, it is recommended to use a brush that has a special scraper on the back to collect liquid. Although, with due care, you can also wash everything well with an ordinary rag without leaving any streaks.
• Cleaning tiles. To remove dirt from tiles, specialized products are usually used. If they are not available, vinegar or lemon juice diluted in water will do. But the use of abrasive products is strongly not recommended.

Helpful information

Tips to help you perform dry and wet cleaning efficiently:

1. There are tasks that should not be put off until later. For example, dishes should be washed immediately after use. The kitchen, bathroom, and restroom require daily cleaning.
2. Using a broom to remove dust is not always rational. Often she just lifts it up rather than putting it away.
3. Aerosols are recommended to be applied to a rag and not to furniture.
4. Most often, dust needs to be swept in the hallway and in the kitchen. It is from them that garbage is spread throughout the apartment.
5. If you slightly moisten the broom while sweeping, it will collect more dust.
6. If people suffering from allergies live in the house, then it is better to give preference not to household chemicals, but to folk remedies.
7. You need to vacuum the floor at the very end of cleaning.