General cleaning: work plan and useful tips

General cleaning is a set of works to remove dust and dirt even in the most inaccessible places. Cleaning is carried out several times a year, as well as before important events: the arrival of a newborn, holidays. It is recommended to thoroughly clean the house after infectious diseases, when the person’s immunity is weakened. Let's figure out how to properly carry out cleaning and in what sequence to perform the work.

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Making a cleaning plan

Preparing a spring cleaning plan is an important preliminary step. It is much easier to think through the work algorithm in advance than to be distracted by trifles during the cleaning process. If you clearly know what to pay attention to and in what order to put things in order, you will save a lot of time and effort.

The recommendations from our article will help you create a cleaning plan. If you wish, you can adjust it or supplement it according to your preferences.

Kitchen

Cleaning in the kitchen is carried out according to the same principle as in the rooms.

Dust the ceiling and wash the chandelier or overhead light.
Wash windows and radiators.
Clean the hood and ventilation grilles.
General kitchen cleaning begins with washing the kitchen cabinets. Here, too, you will have to carefully sort through everything that has accumulated in them. Check the expiration date of products, throw away jars or boxes that are stored for unknown reasons, in a word, everything that has become unusable and is taking up space. After this, wash the cabinets inside and out.
Defrost, wash and organize the refrigerator.
Clean and organize lower cabinets.
Wash and clean the dishes and put them in their places.
Clean - wash the kitchen furniture: tables, chairs, upholstered furniture.
Wash the floor.

Think about what you will do and in what order, and follow this plan strictly. As you work, you will have to make some adjustments, but in any case, your work will not be spontaneous and chaotic, which means you will cope with it quickly and efficiently.

General cleaning can take from one day to a week, depending on its scale and area of residence. Break your tasks into days and then you will complete it much faster.

We prepare equipment and cleaning products

Here is a sample list of what will be needed during the work process:

microfiber, fabric and paper wipes for cleaning surfaces;
To treat screens, technicians use special alcohol-free wipes;
you can stock up on old newspapers for washing windows and mirrors;
special products and polishes for different materials (glass, wood, tiles, laminate, linoleum, sanitaryware, etc.) will also be useful;
vacuum cleaner with attachments;
dustpan, broom;
mop and water bucket;
brushes for cleaning sanitary ware;
air fresheners;
large garbage bags.

Next, we’ll tell you what’s included in cleaning and how to get the job done faster without sacrificing quality.

Checking inventory availability

Before drawing up a DIY cleaning plan, determine what equipment you need for the job and check if everything is available. This will allow you not to be distracted during the process by going to the store or looking for an alternative. Make a list of what you need in advance and check its availability, making the necessary purchases if necessary.

What you may need:

garbage bags;
rags, sponges and paper napkins, newspapers for washing glass and mirrors;
household rubber gloves and apron;
dishwashing detergent, laundry soap, soda;
powder cleaner or specialized chemical cleaning products (stoves, ovens, tiles, bathtubs, toilets, chrome parts, furniture, carpets, etc.)
basin or bucket;
mop, broom, floor rag;
vacuum cleaner;
beater (for carpets and upholstered furniture);
washing powder;
additional means and tools if you have any household or interior items that require an individual approach.

Make sure that the vacuum cleaner is working properly, there is enough detergent and there are enough cloth napkins and rags. Don’t forget about garbage bags, you will need a lot of them, especially if you are cleaning a cottage or apartment after renovation or construction.

Where to start spring cleaning

There is no point in starting wet cleaning and cleaning surfaces if there is a mess in the apartment: clothes are scattered, a lot of unnecessary little things have accumulated in the closets, there are unwashed dishes in the kitchen.

General house cleaning should only be done after careful preparation. Recommended:

put all things in their places;
send curtains and drapes on which a lot of dust accumulates to the wash;
beat or wash carpets;
wipe the dust on the ceiling and remove cobwebs;
wash the chandeliers and all overhead lights;
remove all things from the bed except the mattress, wash the bed linen;
sort out things in closets and get rid of unnecessary items;
ventilate the room.

We recommend following the planned algorithm. Start cleaning from the furthest room and then move clockwise or counterclockwise. This approach ensures that nothing is missed. As a rule, experienced housewives first put things in order in the bedroom and living rooms, and then continue to work in the kitchen, dining room, and bathroom. Wet cleaning is performed only after dry cleaning. In addition, when carrying out general cleaning, you need to move from top to bottom.

GENERAL CLEANING TECHNIQUES IN THE TREATMENT ROOMS

To achieve maximum effect, all sanitary and hygienic treatment in the room is carried out according to a certain algorithm. General cleaning of the treatment room is carried out in stages. During the preparatory stage, it is necessary to check the availability of equipment, detergents and disinfectants and protective clothing. It is necessary to disconnect electrical appliances from the network - lamps and UV irradiators. The room itself and furniture should, if possible, be freed from medical instruments, medicines, and small equipment.

After this, you can begin the actual cleaning. It consists of two stages - before and after disinfection.

Let's start wet cleaning of walls

General cleaning should start with putting things in general order. Temporarily remove everything that hangs on the walls: paintings, certificates, souvenirs, and other items. Wrap the mop in a damp cloth or old towel and gently go over the surface of the walls.

Please note: the wet method is not suitable for processing paper, textile and photo wallpaper. Such materials can be cleaned dry - with a rag or eraser.

For wet cleaning, you can also use a vacuum cleaner with an aqua filter. In this case, choose the most gentle mode.

NECESSARY CLEANING EQUIPMENT FOR GENERAL CLEANING IN THE TREATMENT ROOM

To carry out regular general cleaning in the treatment room you will need:

a freshly prepared disinfectant solution (part of it is poured into a spray bottle for convenient treatment of hard-to-reach places);
two sets of overalls (sterile and non-sterile);
three containers (for treating floors, walls and furniture);
two mops (one each for walls and floor);
napkins or rags for washing surfaces, applying disinfectant and wiping dry;
container with disinfectant solution for used napkins and dirty work clothes.

Cleaning furniture

General cleaning of the apartment involves cleaning upholstered and cabinet furniture. Follow these simple guidelines:

Vacuum sofas, armchairs, mattresses with a special nozzle. Remove dust from non-fabric furniture parts.
To clean leather upholstery you need a special mild cleaner. After this, the skin can be treated with cosmetic Vaseline.
Wipe dust from the surface and inside of cabinets. Start working on the top shelves and gradually move down.
Remove dirt from the surface of open shelves, bedside tables, tables and other storage areas in the room.

To extend the life of cabinet furniture, use a special polish during general cleaning. Wax-based products protect wood from damage and hide minor scratches. If your furniture has stains or areas that are discolored, you can buy a touch-up compound. Wooden doors are also treated with polish.

Stage No. 2

Before starting the second stage of general cleaning of the treatment room, you must wash your hands and put on sterile clothing, and also disinfect your shoes with an antiseptic substance. The following processing order is followed:

water is collected in buckets that have been treated after disinfection;
each surface treated with the substance is wiped with a sterile cloth;
chairs and tables are wiped dry;
the floor is thoroughly cleaned;
Using quartz treatment, it is necessary to disinfect the air in the room.

The final stage of office cleaning includes such actions as disinfection, washing and drying equipment, handing over rags and uniforms to the laundry, and sterilizing these attributes.

Cleaning algorithm for each room

So, you have successfully completed the initial stage of cleaning your house and stocked up on the necessary equipment. It's time to think over a work plan in each room. Typically, general cleaning includes several stages: we will talk about this later.

Living room

First of all, clean the living rooms. We suggest planning work in the living room in the following order:

washing the ceiling, lamps, walls, windows, radiators;
removing dust from various surfaces using dry and wet methods;
tidying up electronics;
sorting clothes and linen: dirty items should be sent to the wash;
cleaning furniture with a vacuum cleaner and special means;
washing floors.

After you finish cleaning, be sure to ventilate the room.

Bedroom

If at the initial stage you removed the curtains, washed the windows and window sills, removed the cobwebs and tidied up the chandeliers, then most of the work has already been done. All you have to do is remove the middle and bottom tier. Wipe off dust from internal shelves, cabinet furniture facades, and fittings. Clean the items on the shelves from dirt. Better yet, think about what things you can throw away.

All removable parts of upholstered furniture must be knocked out or washed (pillows, bedspreads, rugs, covers). If you cannot remove stains from the surface of the sofa, use an in-home dry cleaning service.

General room cleaning also includes caring for plants and cleaning equipment screens and office equipment. It’s worth cleaning up your smartphone and tablet: these devices accumulate 5 times more bacteria than the toilet!

When washing the floors, do not forget to remove dirt from the surface of the baseboards.

Children's

It is necessary to clean a child’s room 2-3 times more often than in an adult’s bedroom. Cleanliness is the key to health, strong immunity and excellent well-being of the baby.

A cleaning plan in a nursery usually includes:

carpet and mattress cleaning;
removing dust from all surfaces, preferably using a wet method;
cleaning radiators and lighting fixtures;
removing stains, including from paints and felt-tip pens; sometimes professional dry cleaning is required to obtain a high-quality result;
washing flooring, windows and window sills.

An important difference between cleaning a nursery is the large number of soft toys in the room. They quickly collect dust, which is favorable for the proliferation of harmful microorganisms.

Caring for soft toys is carried out in stages:

The washing up . For this, use a regular soap solution. For example, you can take hypoallergenic baby powder and wash the toys by hand so as not to spoil them.
Disinfection . You can prepare an antibacterial agent yourself. Use 1 tablespoon of chlorine bleach per 1 liter of water. This composition needs to be treated not only with toys, but also with the surfaces on which they stood in the room.

Kitchen

Cleaning the kitchen may take you more than one hour, but after a comprehensive cleaning you are guaranteed to get rid of sloppy stains, clutter, and pathogenic bacteria. Here is an approximate order of work:

Start with standard tasks: tidy up the upper tier, including the lamps. Clean windows and radiators.
Clean the hood and ventilation grilles.
Wash the cabinets and empty the room of unnecessary things. While cleaning the kitchen, check the expiration date of products, get rid of unnecessary bags, cans, and boxes.
Defrost and clean the refrigerator.
Clean the sink, stove, microwave, oven and other types of kitchen appliances using a special cleaner. Be sure to read the instructions: usually, for effective cleaning, the composition must be left on the surfaces for 10-20 minutes.
Spray the countertop and kitchen apron with soapy water.

Quite often, universal products are used during cleaning. For example, on sale you can find compositions that are simultaneously suitable for washing dishes, sinks, and plumbing fixtures.

Hallway

Cleaning in the entrance area is carried out either at the final stage or before cleaning the bathroom. Here is a standard list of tasks you have to do:

clean and wash your shoes;
hide out-of-season shoes in a closet or other storage place;
put keys, umbrellas, accessories in their places;
clean the mirror from dirt;
wash the front door outside and inside;
shake out the rug, preferably in the fresh air;
wash the floors.

As a rule, cleaning the hallway takes a minimum of time.

Bathroom and toilet

Typically, general cleaning of this room is carried out in the evening: this advice is especially important for allergy sufferers. The fact is that during the cleaning process in the bathroom, aggressive disinfectants are often used. Remove basins, rugs, towels, and bath accessories from the room in advance.

Clean the ventilation grilles, apply antibacterial compounds to the faucet, bathtub, and sink. Pour limescale remover into the toilet. From homemade compositions, you can use a bleach solution. Leave it for several hours and then remove the plaque with a brush.

If necessary, clean the washing machine. Tidy up the walls, radiators, shelves. Wash and polish the mirror until it shines.

Cleaning in a medical room and its features

Most often, wet or general cleaning is performed by employees of a medical institution themselves - cleaners, orderlies, nurses. For example, general cleaning of a treatment room according to SanPiN involves washing the floor, walls, windows, doors, furniture and equipment. A necessary condition is the use of disinfectants when carrying out this procedure. They are needed for sterility.

General cleaning of the treatment room is carried out once a week. Rooms such as treatment rooms, vaccination rooms, or dressing rooms require frequent cleaning, unlike other rooms.

There are 4 types of treatment room cleaning:

The preliminary one consists of putting things in order every day before the start of the shift. This includes wet cleaning of every surface in the office.
Routine tidying up is necessary to remove dirt in the evening after closing. This cleaning is carried out 2 times a week.
Final cleaning also takes place in the evening. You can compare it with the preliminary one.
General cleaning of the treatment room is performed once a week.

Mopping the floors

Before you start cleaning your apartment, read the recommendations for cleaning floors:

Add detergent to a bucket of water. This way you will increase the effectiveness of the fight against dangerous microorganisms.
Start working from the far corners of the room and gradually work towards the exit. This way you won't be trampling on an area that has already been washed.
Using a sponge mop? Wash the floor surface with even, parallel movements, as in the case of a vacuum cleaner.
Before mopping the kitchen floor, sweep it thoroughly. Pre-soak greasy stains and dried dirt.

New SanPin and new rules

What are the new rules for general cleaning of the treatment room according to the new SanPin? An integral part is the cleanliness and sterility of equipment and inventory. General cleaning is closely related to daily wet cleaning, which is carried out twice a day and includes washing all surfaces.

General cleaning is a monthly cleaning of windows from the inside. They can be washed outside once every quarter (3 months) during the warm season.

Each bucket, mop, napkin and rag must be labeled. Marking is an indication of the premises and type of work. Each equipment must be used strictly for its intended purpose and stored in a separate room.

Thorough processing according to SanPin is carried out weekly according to a clear schedule. This includes floors, doors, windows, hardware and walls.

Cleaning an apartment or other living space is not so easy, but doing it in a medical facility is a task of many tasks. Any cleaning in a medical room is regulated by rules and regulations for sanitary treatment, which must be strictly observed. Not only cleanliness is important here, but also approved instructions.

How often should you do general cleaning?

The optimal frequency of general cleaning is once every few months. If children, elderly people, or people with allergies live in the house, try to carry out comprehensive cleaning as often as possible. High-quality maintenance cleaning will help simplify cleaning and reduce its frequency.

Want to finish your work faster? This means you need to do several things at the same time. For example, while the curtains are being washed, you can do dry cleaning. Or apply a cleaning solution to the plumbing fixtures and at the same time start sorting things in the closets.

Of course, you can do the cleaning yourself, but you don’t always have time for that. Full cleaning may take more than one day. But I really want to devote my free hours to more interesting and enjoyable things! If you need help getting clean, contact a cleaning service. A team of specialists will quickly solve the problem using professional equipment and environmentally friendly detergents.

How to clean quickly and not get tired

How to do a general cleaning of an apartment or cottage and not get exhausted? Use these tips when you get ready to organize your home:

Plan your work. In a household, this approach is no less important than in any other business, so write down in your plan everything that needs to be done and do not violate the algorithm.
Set aside the whole day for DIY cleaning and start in the morning. This way you will have more time to get everything done. In addition, it is better to wash windows and mirrors in daylight than in artificial light.
Do not take all the work into your own hands, but distribute it among family members. Involve everyone, including children. Of course, you shouldn’t trust a first-grader to wash windows, but a child can put things in bags that are meant to be thrown away or put things in order in his toys and books.
Check the availability of cleaning equipment so as not to be distracted by trips to the store and not waste extra time.
Do several things at once if you want to quickly get your home in order. While the washing machine is running, you can wash the floor. Or, after applying detergent to the surfaces of the stove and oven, you have half an hour to clean the sink or ceiling light in the kitchen.

By following these recommendations, you can keep your entire house clean without spending a lot of time on it. Clean regularly, and your home will always be in perfect condition. Clean household appliances: oven, microwave, stove.

General cleaning using the cleaning services method: 8-step instructions with tricks

Summer is ending, which means it's time to do some general cleaning with washing windows and walls, washing curtains, cleaning furniture and radiators. Do you want to make your home 100% clean quickly and efficiently? That is, the way cleaners do it?

General cleaning of an apartment up to 60 square meters. meters takes one professional cleaner up to 8 hours.

The secret lies in proven technology that you can apply too. But first, read the following basic cleaning principles.

Basic principles of general house cleaning

In most institutions, for example, schools and hospitals, general cleaning is carried out once a week. At home, general cleaning is carried out less frequently - once every quarter or six months. If asthmatics, allergy sufferers, or pets live in the house, and if the apartment is located in a dusty city with a poor environment, then general cleaning can and should be done more often.
House cleaning always starts from the furthest room and then moves clockwise or counterclockwise. The circular motion will prevent you from missing anything. Typically, cleaning starts from the back bedroom and living rooms and ends with the kitchen and bathroom.
When cleaning a room, follow the same rule: start from the point farthest from the entrance and then move in a circle.
The second important rule: cleaning always moves from top to bottom. In other words, first we must wipe the dust from all surfaces, tidy the room, and only then start cleaning the floor. The same principle is relevant for cleaning any vertical surfaces: spray the cleaning agent from top to bottom; then we distribute it with a sponge from top to bottom; and finally, wash and rinse the surface from the top to the bottom.
General cleaning of the room should first be dry and then wet.

So, gather all your cleaning products and cleaning supplies in one place, change into comfortable clothes, be enthusiastic, and follow the 8-step instructions from a professional cleaner.

Step 1. Open the windows

General cleaning should begin with ventilation, so as not to breathe in chemicals and allow the air to purify naturally. If it's cold outside, you can ventilate each room for 10 minutes while you are in another room. For example, while you are cleaning the bathroom.

Step 2. Start cleaning with a “clean slate”

At this stage you need:

Remove all curtains and curtains and put them in the washing machine (while they are being washed, we will wash the windows);
Collect all dirty laundry in the house (including bed, table and bath textiles) and place it in the laundry basket;
Collect all the garbage in the house (spoiled food, empty jars in the bathroom, torn socks, broken and simply outdated things), and then take the bags outside the apartment or leave them in the hallway for a while;
Collect all dirty dishes in the house and place them in the dishwasher/sink;
Collect things that are out of place and carefully arrange them;
Remove cobwebs from the ceiling, if any.

Adviсe:

Remember that you need to act decisively, trying not to look at things too much, otherwise the process will be delayed;
To quickly collect all the dirty laundry in the house, use one basin or basket. You will need bags to collect garbage. To collect things that are out of place, for example, children's toys, also use a basin or basket;
If you don’t want to wash curtains and drapes, you can cheat by “knock” the dust out of them with a damp towel;
It is better to put scattered things into categories. Let's say in the bathroom you find a chaos of creams, gels, shampoos, combs, hair dryers, curling irons and towels. What to do? Act quickly, following the principle of “like for like”: we put the hairdryer and curling iron in one tray, we put combs somewhere nearby, we group body care products and face creams separately, we put shower gels next to shampoos, we hang or fold towels by color or size.

See also: Marie Kondo's cleaning method - 10 principles that really change your life

Step 3. Clean the windows

So, while the curtains and curtains are being washed, let's take care of the windows. First, we wash them with regular soapy water, then with clean water, and finally wipe them with a clean, dry microfiber cloth.

Step 4. Wash the walls

First, we remove everything that hangs on the walls. Next, wrap the mop in a damp cloth or towel and run it over the walls.

Adviсe:

If you have a vacuum cleaner with an aqua filter, you can use it;
To avoid damaging the wallpaper, you need to vacuum it on the weakest setting.

Cleaners wash walls using this mop

Step 5. Wipe off dust... everywhere

Here is a checklist of everything that needs to be wet cleaned:

All lamps, lamps and chandeliers;
Window sills;
Radiators, pipes;
Mirrors, glass surfaces;
Accessories and interior items (vases, frames, etc.);
Facades and internal surfaces of cabinet furniture;
Appliances;
Cornices;
Skirting boards, doors, platbands;
Upholstered furniture (vacuum cleaner with a special nozzle, wash leather upholstery with a special mild product);
Mezzanine;
Plant leaves.

Adviсe:

To wipe off dust, use microfiber cloths - this will be the fastest way. If you don't have a microfiber cloth, use a cotton cloth. But it is better to avoid using terry towels and synthetic fabrics.
Upholstered furniture and mattresses need to be vacuumed with a special attachment. Leather upholstery should be washed with a special mild detergent.

Step 6. Clean and disinfect the kitchen

After cleaning the living areas, you can start cleaning the kitchen. To do this, we first defrost the refrigerator, and then begin a decisive cleaning approximately in this order:

Sink and mixer;
Microwave oven;
Small household appliances;
Hood;
Cabinets and drawers;
Facades;
Apron;
Tabletop;
Trash bin;
Stove and oven;
Fridge;
Dining table and chairs.

Adviсe:

Problem areas such as sinks, stoves and ovens should be cleaned like this: spray the cleaning agent from a spray bottle or evenly distribute it with a sponge, leave it for 10 minutes and only then start cleaning;
At this stage, it is important to use effective cleaning products and clever cleaning techniques. For example, to clean a microwave from grease, you need to give it an “acid bath”, and to remove scale from a kettle, use the jacuzzi method with citric acid.

Step 7. Clean and disinfect the bathroom

Cleaning a bathroom always involves preliminary preparation, which we have already mentioned above. It consists of soaking the following areas with a cleaning product for 7-10 minutes: toilet, sink with faucet, shower stall or bathtub. This way, the chemicals will do the dirtiest work for you, and all you have to do is wipe everything clean and dry. While the cleaning products are “working,” we can leave the room (so as not to breathe harmful fumes) or start cleaning walls, tile joints, mirrors and cabinets.

Adviсe:

To clean tile grout, use an old toothbrush;
To clean the faucet, shower screen and other surfaces from rust and limescale, use 9% vinegar diluted with water (1:1). To clean the faucet, use this trick: soak a rag in the vinegar solution, wrap it around the faucet and leave it for 10-60 minutes, and then wipe it clean. You can also simply spray the vinegar solution from a spray bottle and leave it for a while.

Step 8. Vacuum and wash the floors

Hurray, you can begin the last stage of general cleaning - washing the floors. But first, floors and carpets need to be thoroughly vacuumed or swept.

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