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Rules for turning on the refrigerator after transportation


A refrigerator is not a capricious household appliance. With proper care and use, it will last 20 years or more. Correct handling begins with the transport stage of the unit. You cannot turn on a new refrigerator for the first time immediately after installation.

The new refrigerator is not turned on immediately

The dimensions of the device often imply transportation in the wrong position. This leads to disruption of the circulation of freon and engine oil in the compressor. When temperatures are low in winter, condensation accumulates inside the refrigerator. The unit must stand vertically in a warm place so that the moisture evaporates and the oil flows out of the refrigerant system.

Purchase and transportation

When purchasing a household appliance, they specify how it will be transported. Immediately inspect the integrity of the package. Make sure there is no damage to the glass shelves and check the compartment closing mechanisms.

The device is delivered by special services from household appliance stores. Most often, the service is paid, so you can refuse it. To move on your own, you will need a spacious vehicle, a couple of strong men and knowledge of the rules for transporting refrigerators:

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Delivery of equipment by loaders

  1. The desired position of the device is vertical.
  2. Allowable roll is 40 degrees.
  3. In the cold season, they try to get to a room with above-zero temperatures faster.
  4. If the unit had to be placed in a horizontal plane, it is important to strictly observe the time before plugging the plug into the socket.

What are the consequences of ignoring recommendations?

Some equipment owners try to save time and turn on the refrigerator immediately after delivery. This can lead to malfunctions, which can be identified by the following signs:

  • The refrigerator does not turn off and works without interruption . During transportation, oil may enter the circuit. Unlike refrigerant, it does not compress and overloads the motor, which wears out and fails.
  • The refrigerator does not freeze, the chambers do not cool well . When in contact with machine oil, freon loses its ability to influence the temperature in the compartments.
  • The device cannot turn on . If the oil level in the compressor drops significantly, the equipment will not start.
  • Short circuit . The device burns out due to the presence of condensation inside it when connected to the network.

When and how to turn on the refrigerator after delivery

To better understand why a breakdown may occur after immediate connection, you should understand how the device works.

Briefly about the principle of operation of the refrigerator

  • Inside the unit, in addition to the loading compartments, there is hardware.
  • Its main components are a coolant or refrigerant, a motor and a compressor. Freons are used as a refrigerant in refrigeration devices.
  • The refrigerant is responsible for producing cold. Freon takes two aggregate forms - liquid and gas. Evaporating into a gaseous state, it takes heat from the mass, actively cooling it.
  • At this time, the compressor compresses the refrigerant, causing it to turn into liquid form, releasing heat into the environment.
  • The motor starts the compressor. Inside the compressor there is machine oil.


Refrigeration unit operation diagram

What happens to the refrigerator if you turn it on immediately after delivery?

During transportation under a strong slope or in a side position, technical oil from the compressor flows into the circuit where the freon is located. An oily liquid does not have the ability of a refrigerant to compress. As a result, the motor will work without respite, which will lead to overload and breakdown.

After the device is placed vertically, wait until the coolant takes the correct position in its circuit.

When transported during winter months, condensed liquid will accumulate inside the unit. It must evaporate before connecting the refrigerator to electricity.

Note. The rule of delayed connection of household appliances during transportation in winter applies not only to refrigerators. Condensation can cause a short circuit in any electrical appliance.

When to turn on the refrigerator after installation

  1. If the refrigerator was placed on its side, it is necessary to wait 16-18 hours for the oil to flow into the compressor and the freon to be distributed within its circuit.
  2. If the device has not changed the correct vertical position, it is turned on after 6 hours in winter, and after 4 in summer.

You can make sure that the refrigerator is fully operational and works without errors a few days after the first turn on. During this period, it will become clear how the know frost system, the compressor, and the speed of defrosting and freezing food work.

After how long can I turn it on?

After transportation, it is permissible to connect the refrigerator to a power source after a few hours. The length of the downtime period depends on a number of factors. So, the position in which the transportation was carried out plays a role. Additionally, the outside air temperature is taken into account. The greater the difference between the temperature conditions inside and outside the facility, the longer the unit should be idle.

It is advisable to take into account the storage conditions of equipment in the store/warehouse. However, such information is not always available to consumers. For example, some stores do not care much about refrigeration units and leave them in open areas. If you bring such a device home, it should be left at rest for a longer period, since the internal components may become icy and will need to be completely defrosted and then warmed up naturally.

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However, even if you turn on the refrigerator correctly, it may not work for long. The reason for this is the loss of properties of the materials of internal components. It is impossible to restore such equipment or repairs will be expensive.

The refrigerator can be turned on after a certain period of time:

  • transportation took place under normal conditions: the unit was not affected by temperature changes, frost, or high humidity, however, even in these cases, the equipment still does not turn on immediately, it is enough to wait 2-4 hours, but this is possible provided that the refrigerator was purchased in the summer time;
  • the device was delivered in difficult conditions (rain, frost, etc.), you will need to wait up to 6 hours, and sometimes longer, if there was direct contact with water, you should leave the equipment at rest for a longer period;
  • when the refrigerator was transported lying down, the duration of the unit's downtime varies from 8 to 16 hours, in this case the rule applies: the longer the device is at rest, the better the result will be, and it is necessary to ensure the return of substances (oil and refrigerant) to different sections of the pipeline .

The refrigerator can be turned on after a while if the room after transportation is in normal conditions: further from the water source, the humidity level is close to average, there is no risk of mechanical damage to the unit. To meet these conditions, you must place the device in the corner of the room. At the same time, it does not need to be moved close to the furniture and wall. It is necessary to leave access for servicing the unit during preparation for the first start-up.

Turning on the refrigerator after defrosting/moving

The requirements for delivering a refrigerator from a store to an apartment also apply when moving to a new place of residence. This applies to both new and old devices. When purchasing a used unit, it is also not connected to the network for the required time.

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After complete defrosting, the device is not plugged in for two hours. During this time, condensate evaporates. It is spent on washing the device and drying the removable compartments.


Natural defrosting

Important! Defrosting should occur naturally. Do not use a hair dryer or place a container of hot water inside. It takes at least 4 hours for the walls of the appliance and the freezer to be completely free of ice.

advice I found on forums

  • At first, only the refrigerator compartment can be cooled . There is no need to worry, since the equipment begins to cool the freezer only when the refrigeration compartment has reached the required levels. This is not a malfunction; manufacturers establish this operating procedure.

Cheeper:

Perhaps it will not start cooling the freezer (at all) until it reaches the required temperature in the cold room.

  • When you turn on a refrigerator without an anti-freeze system, drops form on the back wall and freeze . This happens because the compressor works continuously to provide the desired temperature. When the equipment reaches the required values, the compressor will begin to turn off, the drops will melt and flow into the evaporator.

As soon as the refrigerator returns to normal operation, the compressor will begin to turn off. The rear wall of the refrigerator compartment (where the evaporator is located) should freeze while the compressor is running and thaw while it is not running. The noise level of this refrigerator is declared by the manufacturer to be 42 dB.

What can happen

What happens if you turn on the refrigerator immediately after transportation? There are several possible consequences, namely:

  1. The refrigerator will not cool well for several hours to several days;
  2. The compressor will work with increased load until it moves the oil through the system;
  3. The refrigerator will not turn on due to the compressor being turned off by the security system;
  4. The compressor may jam due to lack of oil in it;
  5. The compressor may burn out due to increased load (especially in winter);
  6. The oil may decompose due to the high temperature in the compressor.

In any case, it is better to wait a while and not take risks. If the refrigerator does not cool well at first, it’s not so bad. But if the compressor seizes, repairing it will be expensive. In some cases it will cost up to 30% of the price of the refrigerator

Preparation for use

Correct commissioning of the unit will help prevent problems in its operation. Immediately after transportation and delivery home, the new refrigerator is freed from packaging material.

The equipment must then be installed correctly. The floor surface must be level. You need to make sure that the unit does not wobble. This can be achieved using special legs by adjusting them. If they do not work, because the refrigeration equipment is old, then you can install a backing made of cardboard or linoleum.

If measures are not taken if the floor is uneven, the compressor will quickly become unusable. In addition, the noise from the device will be louder.

The refrigerator should not be placed close to the wall. The minimum distance from it should be 10 cm.

Once installed correctly, the equipment is thoroughly washed. To eliminate the specific smell of plastic, you can pour a little vinegar into the water. After this, you need to leave the door open to dry and ventilate the chamber (especially when buying a new refrigerator). If the smell remains, you will have to keep the chamber open for a day or several days.

If the refrigerator has been given time to settle, then it is allowed to turn it on. As soon as the temperature inside it reaches the required values, you can put food there. It will be better if the refrigeration equipment can remain not very full for the first time.

The refrigerator must not be placed next to a stove or other heating equipment. Do not place the unit close to a window to protect the equipment from sunlight. When it heats up, the cooler begins to work worse.


Is it possible to turn on the refrigerator in the cold or in an unheated room at sub-zero temperatures?


Why you can’t put hot food and pots in the refrigerator: to what temperature should you cool it?

The best odor absorbers for the refrigerator: anti-odor rating

Why ice freezes on the back wall of refrigerators: what to do, how to get rid of ice

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