What fabric can be dyed
There are a lot of fabrics for clothing. Conventionally, they can be divided into natural and artificial types. Cotton, silk, and linen are more suitable for thematic processing. The fact is that natural fabrics:
- They absorb new paint well;
- Less likely to react to various chemical dyes;
- They have a uniform structure of matter.
Combined fabrics such as viscose are less suitable for dyeing. In general, all budget and versatile products are made from several fabrics.
Therefore, it is better not to process artificially created synthetics manually, because it can quickly lose color.
If there is no professional service, you will have to select painting techniques and consumables depending on the type of synthetics:
- Bologna fabric – welcomes application of paint in two layers by hand;
- Polyester - reacts well to acrylic;
- Universal denim composition - renewed when using heated dye.
The composition of the fabric matters a lot when dyeing is at stake. The corresponding indicator also allows you to determine the complexity of processing.
TOP best paints in bags for washing machines
SIMPLICOL Back to black
This model will be useful for those housewives who want to refresh the appearance of some things or repaint items in a more advantageous shade. Powder color is black. A characteristic feature of the product is the fact that it can be placed in a washing machine, which eliminates the need for manual manipulation. The bag contains 400 g of coloring powder. The product belongs to the universal category and is suitable for painting any canvas. It should be noted that in order to avoid surprises, after “coloring” you should use the “additional rinse” option.
Cost – 777 rub.
fabric paints SIMPLICOL Back to black
Advantages:
- does not cause allergic reactions;
- absence of foreign aromas;
- you can achieve excellent results with one sachet;
- designed for a large volume of things;
- convenient form factor;
- wide range of colors;
- ease of use.
Flaws:
- high price.
IDEAL, Black
This popular model is designed for dyeing and refreshing the color of your favorite things. To avoid mistakes when choosing, it should be noted that tone uniformity can be achieved at 30°C. In addition, the color will not wash out afterwards, and things will not fade and spoil other clothes. The manufacturer recommends using fabric that contains no more than 50% synthetic fibers. As this indicator increases, the degree of staining will decrease. Based on the instructions provided by the manufacturer, it is necessary to carry out the following manipulations: the upper part of the bag is cut off, after which it is placed in a vertical position inside the drum. The risk of spillage must be eliminated before starting the program. Then things are placed inside the drum (no more than 2 kg per bag). The item must be dry.
To refresh the color, use the delicate mode at 30°C. To obtain a rich and intense tone, it is recommended to use water at a temperature of 40°C. At the end of the program, the bags are removed and the normal mode starts using detergents. The temperature regime is 40°C, which will fix the color and eliminate the risk of its subsequent washing out. Drying is carried out as usual.
How much does a packet cost? The purchase will cost 1158 rubles.
fabric paints IDEAL, Black
Advantages:
- persistent and uniform tone;
- does not cause allergic reactions;
- the smell goes away quickly (after the first wash);
- no need for manual manipulation;
- wide range of colors.
Flaws:
- high price.
Jeans Fabric Paint
This dye belongs to the aniline category and is used to dye and restore the color of fabric. Can be used for both machine and hand washing. The brand offers 25 tones, which will allow you to choose the best option based on personal preferences. Combining colors is also allowed. It is used for dyeing synthetic and natural fibers, including silk, wool, viscose, linen and cotton. The bag is designed for 1 kg of dry things. This indicator should be adhered to. For greater convenience in subsequent use, it should be noted that the set includes disposable gloves. Supplied in a cardboard box with instructions inside. The absence of a persistent chemical aroma, both dry and after wet, deserves special attention. Package weight – 20 g.
Average price – 125 rubles.
fabric paints Jeans fabric paint
Advantages:
- product from a domestic manufacturer;
- lasting color the first time;
- does not shed;
- no chemical smell;
- wide range of tones.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Marabu FASHION COLOR
This product is characterized by increased ease of use. Suitable for processing mixed fabrics, as well as viscose, linen and cotton. The maximum permissible percentage of synthetic fibers is 20%. Only in this case the user will be able to achieve the best result. Delicate and thin fabrics (silk) are best processed by hand. In this case, the sequence of actions will be different. The instructions are supplied by the manufacturer and must be followed. White canvases are dyed better than others. An appropriate sign for repainting items is also provided.
To achieve the best effect with dark canvases, it is better to pre-bleach them by hand. Afterwards washing is carried out using special detergents. This will remove any remaining bleach from the fibers. 30 g of powder is enough to process 0.5-1 kg of things. Additionally you will need 1 kg of table salt. If you follow the attached instructions, the fabric will not fade. The maximum permissible temperature regime for processed items is 90°C.
You can buy the packaging at a price of 830 rubles.
fabric paints Marabu FASHION COLOR
Advantages:
- wide range of colors;
- efficiency;
- ease of use;
- absence of foreign aroma;
- German quality.
Flaws:
- high price.
Which dye to choose for fabric
In addition to the origin of the fabric, the condition of the dye itself affects the ease of dyeing.
The latter may look like:
- Liquid mixture – suitable for spot painting;
- Spray can - used for painting large areas of fabric;
- Powder - used for various purposes.
If it is necessary to create a focus of attraction on the surface of clothing, you can use the so-called. rubber paint, which is liquid plastic.
It is used in a limited state, because... after drying it acquires a relatively rigid state.
TOP best fabric paints in the form of markers
Darwi TEX Glitter
This product is characterized by the presence of rich tone and glitter, which should be taken into account during the selection process. It is a ready-to-use acrylic substance that is water-based. The product is considered safe and does not have a strong aroma. Release form – markers. Designed to work with any fabric, both natural and synthetic. Before first use, the marker should be primed. The tip is meant to rest against the test surface until it is completely wet. After the tip has been painted in the selected tone, the design is ready for subsequent use.
To avoid mistakes, markers should be stored with the caps facing down. Before starting work, the device is shaken. If the tip accidentally turns a different color, you should not clean it with cloth napkins. The manufacturer recommends rinsing it under running water. After finishing, the pattern is ironed for 5 minutes (from the wrong side). To avoid the picture being printed on the reverse side, you should use a lining. Afterwards, items can be washed at a temperature of no more than 60°C.
Average price – 310 rubles.
fabric paints Darwi TEX Glitter
Advantages:
- the presence of sparkles;
- form factor;
- wide palette;
- water based;
- ease of use.
Flaws:
- not identified.
TAIR Pearl Art
These contours are used to create pearls and are in high demand among artists and needlewomen. Allows you to create pearlescent peas of different diameters that look great on any fabric. A water-based acrylic composition is used. The product belongs to the universal category and can be applied to any type of surface. We are talking not only about natural and synthetic fabrics, but also plastic, metal, wood and paper. Available in a plastic tube with a capacity of 25 ml. The presence of a plastic lid, which is equipped with child protection, deserves special attention.
Cost – 287 rubles.
fabric paints TAIR Pearl Art
Advantages:
- sticks well on different surfaces;
- the result is always smooth hemispheres;
- wide scope of application;
- water base;
- ease of use.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Marabu-Textil Painter Glitter 3 mm
This marker belongs to the category of light-resistant, and is used for drawing on various canvases of synthetic or natural origin. To avoid mistakes when choosing, it should be noted that the marker is intended for applying ornaments to an unfinished surface. The thickness of the lead is 3 mm. There is no chemical smell. Before starting work, shake the felt-tip pen thoroughly for several minutes. The cap is removed, and the tip rests on a piece of material until it is completely painted in the selected tone. At the end of the manipulations, the drawing is left alone for half an hour until completely dry. To fix the color, use an iron (cotton mode - 150°C). Wash at a temperature not exceeding 40°C.
Average price – 253 rubles.
fabric paints Marabu-Textil Painter Glitter 3 mm
Advantages:
- drying speed;
- precision of application;
- ease of use;
- wide palette of colors;
- manufacturer's warranty.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Acrylic
Acrylic-based dyes are the most common material for giving the desired look to fabric.
This paint has the following advantages:
- Dilution in water – reduces product consumption and minimizes the release of toxic substances;
- Quick drying – speeds up the painting process;
- Mixing different colors helps create a unique palette.
It is recommended to paint natural fibers with acrylic paint - cotton, silk, linen. The finished fabric can be washed by hand at temperatures up to 30 degrees Celsius.
Aniline
Aniline dyes are produced in powder and liquid form. Therefore, if you need to paint a thing, you have to pour the completely prepared solution into a container or aerosol spray.
As for the properties of aniline dye, they are in many ways similar to the properties of acrylic:
- Possibility of dissolving consumables in water;
- Suitability for natural fabrics;
- Mixing different colors;
- Accelerated drying.
True, the last two properties work when using hot water. In particular, we are talking about a temperature of 60-95 degrees. But in its finished state, aniline paint is resistant to washing solutions.
Another pleasant fact is that aniline is suitable for mixed fabrics, provided that the proportion of artificial fibers is no more than 60 percent.
Dyeing clothes black
The technology for dyeing fabric black is practically no different from other shades.
- So, let's prepare the coloring composition. Mix warm water with your chosen dye. The dosage is determined in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
- Immerse the thoroughly washed and dried item in the solution so that it completely covers the fabric.
- Over the course of half an hour, turn the product over several times, trying to lay it out as evenly as possible, without creases or folds.
- Once the fabric has acquired an intense black color, proceed to rinsing. To do this, pour vinegar into clean cold water at the rate of 2 tablespoons per 5 liters of water. Rinse thoroughly and hang to dry.
- If a product made of wool or silk fabric is dyed, it is better to add 25% vinegar essence to the rinsing water rather than vinegar.
Attention! You should not paint several products at once - only one at a time. Otherwise, there is a high probability of some areas not being painted.
Stamp ink
This dye owes its name to the stamp. The fact is that initially stamp inks were used for office stamps, because... their composition takes on a convex shape and dries quickly.
However, when changing the stamp dye formulation, the following opportunities opened up for designers:
- Good impregnation due to water-glycerin base;
- Resistant to bleaches when using alcohol-based paint;
- Obtaining a bright fragment using an oil base (the downside is that the oil takes a long time to dry).
As a result, stamp inks differ from each other depending on the base for dilution. The paint itself is environmentally friendly.
It comes in the form of a liquid that must be diluted with a specific solution. The choice of the latter depends directly on the composition (base). Therefore, the use of stamp ink sometimes portends difficulties and expenses.
This shows the unpopularity of the corresponding dye. On the other hand, it can be used to a limited extent - to create individual bright fragments.
TOP best paints for fabric in the form of spray cans
LILACK Fabric Design
This aerosol acrylic paint comes in 220mm cans. The colors in the line are different, including glow-in-the-dark colors. It is used to restore tone, dye and decorate fabric products at home. The colors can be mixed with each other, based on numerous reviews on the Internet. Suitable for both natural and mixed compositions, in which there is no more than 20% artificial fibers. The colors do not wash out or fade in the sun. A lemon-colored luminescent spray can allows you to make unusual designs that will glow in the dark.
To avoid mistakes when choosing, you should pay attention to the fact that after application and complete drying, the pattern will not wash off. To secure the decorative element, no auxiliary manipulations are required. The treated fabric retains its original elasticity and softness. Suitable for both stencil techniques and knotting or shibori.
Cost – 399 rubles.
fabric paints LILACK Fabric Design
Advantages:
- uniform application;
- drying speed;
- resistance to ultraviolet rays;
- ease of use;
- wide range of colors.
Flaws:
- not identified.
CENTROPEN Textile Spray
This set consists of 6 spray paint cans. The set includes a container with green, yellow, brown, black, red and blue. The compositions can be mixed with each other, which will diversify the artist’s existing arsenal. The product from a time-tested manufacturer is in high demand not only among European, but also domestic consumers. An excellent solution for refreshing your favorite clothes or creating an unusual decorative element on a T-shirt. The opportunity to diversify a child’s wardrobe deserves special attention. Children should not use aerosols on their own, however, such manipulations can be carried out together with parents and fun stencils.
Average price – 2069 rub.
fabric paints CENTROPEN Textile Spray
Advantages:
- durability;
- ease of use;
- equipment;
- multifunctionality;
- no preliminary preparation of the working surface is required.
Flaws:
- high price.
Marabu Textile Design
This model also belongs to the aerosol category. The water-based product is sold in 150 ml. Before choosing this product, it should be noted that after applying the ornament, it is necessary to subject the material to a delicate wash at 30°C. The substance does not require subsequent fixation. It is not recommended to apply the composition to places that will subsequently come into contact with the skin. After oxidation, crumbling may begin. If the drawing is done by hand, then the distance between the can and the working surface should be 5 cm; if a stencil is used or an arbitrary application is made without auxiliary accessories - 25 cm. Before starting manipulations, the container is shaken thoroughly for several minutes. The can is held strictly vertically. The nozzle is cleaned before next use.
Cost – 632 rubles.
fabric paints Marabu Textile Design
Advantages:
- ease of use;
- large volume;
- drying speed;
- no additional manipulations are required;
- wide range of colors.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Fluorescent dye
This paint is also called luminous and invisible. The fact is that the substance plastisol, when a fluorescent plasticizer is added, changes its color depending on the effect of UV radiation. Moreover, the colors themselves can be red, pink, yellow, etc.
It is advantageous to use plastisol-based dye for the following purposes:
- Decoration of masquerade costumes;
- Drawing of club clothes and shoes;
- Design of sportswear and children's clothing to make it visible in the evening;
- Logo printing.
Plastisol-based dye has a relatively high level of viscosity. Therefore, it is recommended to use it as a covering material in certain areas.
If the fabric needs to be made completely luminous, then the thematic dye will have to be well diluted.
Application area
Fabric dyeing is used in various industries:
- Furniture industry. The unique upholstery of a sofa or chairs is often a source of pride for the owners.
- In the fashion industry. Every year, fashion designers show us the fashionable colors of the new season from the catwalks.
- Creation of interior items. Various panels, tablecloths, paintings, curtains add their own flavor to the design of the room.
At home, faded or worn items are often given new life with the help of paints. Needlewomen use various pigments to paint decorative napkins and clothing accessories.
Natural paints
If the environmental purity of the fabric is at stake, then natural raw materials can be used as a coloring pigment.
The choice of the latter depends on the desired color design:
- Red – raspberries or onion peels;
- Yellow – leaves of birch or wormwood;
- Green – juniper berries or sorrel greens;
- Blue – blueberries and blackberries.
Ready-made colors are mixed with each other to obtain complex solutions - orange, purple, brown, etc.
Soy milk must be used as a binder. It is applied to the fabric before dyeing or mixed with a solution of natural dye in a 1:1 ratio. The solution itself is prepared by infusion or boiling
Painting fabric (step by step instructions)
The application of paint to clothing can be partial or complete, manual or automatic. Since the target audience does not have a stencil for silk-screen printing, the paint will have to be applied manually.
The exception is the use of a washing machine. Sometimes, when the item rotates inside the drum, the paint is applied unevenly, and the washing machine itself becomes dirty.
Therefore, it is better to carry out full painting of the product inside a deep basin. In any case, tissue renewal occurs in stages:
- First you need to draw a sketch and design your future clothes;
- Next, the product is treated with etching paint to destroy the previous background with a pattern;
- The next stage is preparing a solution according to the origin of the dye;
- Next, the product is immersed in a solution to create a background;
- The dried background is decorated using a stencil.
For better resistance to washing powders, the background is painted in two or three layers. Decor can be applied with a brush or marker. To prevent the print from extending beyond the stencil, cellophane film is placed under it and on the back side of the fabric.
A slightly heated iron promotes the formation and accelerated drying of the print. However, when using quick-drying acrylic, you can avoid applying an iron over the design.
How to make dumplings
Varenki are painted not with paint, but with ordinary, cheap bleach. In order to achieve the effect of spotting and dark stripes, the legs need to be carefully twisted in a spiral.
You can use rubber bands and you will get the effect of stars and spots. In general, there is huge scope for imagination. Try it! Moreover, fashion is coming back and such jeans are now quite relevant.
Once you have twisted the fabric, place it in a bucket, add bleach according to the instructions on the package and turn on the gas. They should boil for 10 minutes.
Then, of course, you wash them thoroughly with powder.
