11.09.2019
Spring and summer are the times when most people are used to enjoying the warmth and sun. However, in some situations, people have to start a fierce war with wasps in the country or in the house. Agree, few people will like such a neighborhood, and you don’t want to give up your home to a dangerous insect. Before you start fighting, try to determine why dangerous pests appeared in your area. There are many methods for dealing with wasps in the country.
- What attracts wasps to the area
- Traditional methods against wasps
- Traps and bait
- Chemicals
- Help from specialists
- Preventive measures
What attracts wasps to the area
The wasp is a very unpleasant neighbor. Its bite not only brings severe pain, but also provokes the development of an allergic reaction. To prevent its appearance in the country house or in the house, you should constantly monitor its condition. Keep in mind that the following may attract unwanted neighbors to your territory:
- Shelter. Single individuals always look for shelter after mating or hibernation. They need a safe place to lay their eggs. They also need to find their “master,” most often a spider, in order to steal food from it. Mud species require a vertical surface that is protected from external factors. There they can build a nest. Most often they settle on tree branches, near eaves, roofs, attics and verandas.
- Food and water. A wasp, like any other animal, needs food and water. It can eat spiders and their larvae, so if such insects are present, it may attract dangerous guests. The wasp can obtain food from flowers by consuming their nectar or by eating aphids. She also needs water, which she can get not only in ponds or containers, but also in pets’ bowls.
Factors of destruction
Wasps should not be tolerated; they must be gotten rid of. They pose a danger due to numerous factors. If you find a wasp nest under the roof of a garage or house, you must destroy it immediately. To exterminate striped pests in the territory of your dacha, you can fight it with the help of baits.
The following factors contribute to the removal of wasps:
- They are prone to destroying crops in garden beds. Several individuals can destroy berry bushes and damage apple trees, pear trees and grapevines.
- Wasps carry infections by landing on freshly washed fruits. Often people suffer from the disorder without even thinking about what triggered the cause of such trouble.
- They show persistent aggression towards humans. An insect can sting about 5 times without saying goodbye to its sting. Wasps become especially dangerous when a person approaches their home. Children have a hard time with wasp stings, as they often have allergic reactions to insect venom.
Vespiary
Fighting methods
To understand how to deal with wasps that have settled under the roof, you need to follow some important rules. By adhering to them, you can avoid harm to your health. They are as follows:
- Before you drive wasps out from under the roof of your house, you need to warn your neighbors about the upcoming procedure. During this time, people should keep all windows closed and stay indoors.
- Wear waterproof clothing to avoid insect bites.
- All parts of the body must be covered, gloves are put on the hands, the face is covered with a specialized mask, and rubber boots are put on the feet.
- The choice of method for removing a wasp nest under the roof should be based on safety for others. One of these methods is the use of a smoke attack. This will help euthanize the wasps while the nest is being destroyed.
- It is better to poison insects at night, when they are less active.
- You should not deal with single individuals that have left the nest. When dying, they release a toxic substance that helps attract other members of the wasp swarm to attack.
Important! If a large number of wasps fly out of the nest, it is better to postpone the procedure to another time.
Traditional methods against wasps
If wasps appear in your garden plot, then you need to start fighting them immediately. It is best to do this in the dark. Then the insect becomes slower and less aggressive. This gives a person a certain head start. It is also prohibited to use any light sources that are sure to attract insects. Try to prepare everything in advance and create the conditions for successful orientation. Among the most popular methods of struggle are:
- Dishwashing detergents. This handy remedy, diluted with water, allows you to quickly deal with pests at home. When the composition gets on the wings of an insect, it stops moving and slowly dies. Create a weak detergent solution using boiling water and mix the ingredients thoroughly. After this, start spraying. If you need to deal with a nest, pour the cleaning solution into a spray bottle. Next to this, direct a stream into the hole and pour as much product as possible into it. On average, the entire procedure takes 10-15 minutes. Keep in mind that you will not be able to kill all the pests at once. Therefore, you will have to do several repetitions.
- Application of smoke. Smoke is something that perfectly repels absolutely any insects. With its help, you can quickly rid your area of wasps and insects. To do this, build a fire directly under the nest. The coming smoke will suffocate the wasps, as a result of which they will leave the shelter. When you are sure that the nest is empty, tear it off and burn it. Try to throw leftovers away from your home. Don't forget to keep a bottle of detergent handy, as unwanted tenants can fly out at the most inconvenient moment.
- Water. You can drive wasps away from your home very simply - just drown them. To do this, remove the nest from the surface in advance. Do this very carefully, take a thick fabric bag and put it on the nest. Once you have done this, you can tie the bag and remove the hive. Place it in the water and be sure to press it down with a stone. It is best to leave it all overnight to ensure that the pest is killed. Remember that the method for removing wasps is not suitable for inattentive and clumsy people.
- Boric acid. This is a white powder that is usually used not to control wasps in the garden, but to kill ants and cockroaches. The substance also has a detrimental effect on flying insects, including striped hunters. Boric acid is always added to all pest traps. You can create a trap on a tree - just hang a cut bottle and fill it with sweet water with the addition of boric acid. To kill individuals of the earthen species on the site, you can thoroughly water the entrances to the nest with a solution of 10 liters of water and 100 grams of boric acid. Keep in mind that this is a completely safe product that will not harm your plants. You can kill pests with boric acid very quickly.
- Gasoline, kerosene or other flammable substances. They need to carefully process the nest and spill the insides. Once you complete this process, the nest must be carefully set on fire. Keep in mind that you need to act extremely carefully so as not to get hurt yourself. If you don't know how to kill earth wasps, use this method.
- Hot pepper. If you hang a bunch of this spice near your house, terrace or any other place, you can ward off pests. The pest really doesn’t like their pungent smell.
Reviews from summer residents about insect repellents
The deratization service will help you, or the sanitary and epidemiological inspection, or whatever you have in your city. We have Spetsbioservice doing this. They have special means, but dichlorvos is not guaranteed to help. Either they will be able to sell a suitable poison there, or they will come and process it themselves.
-Wolf-
https://www.babyplan.ru/blog/8126/entry-125409-kak-izbavitsya-ot-os/
Dichlorvos helps super! They instantly die from it. Place the nest in a bag, tie it and throw it away
Tsvetik-Svetik
https://www.babyplan.ru/blog/8126/entry-125409-kak-izbavitsya-ot-os/
In our dacha, wasps also built a nest in the toilet. The husband took a long stick, wrapped the end with cotton wool, and set it on fire. From the street he himself carried a stick into the toilet to the nest. It flared up instantly, they didn’t even have time to fly out! And the toilet was not damaged, by the way. It flared up and burned right away, only the ashes fell off.
ElVl
https://www.liveinternet.ru/community/901126/post357491090/#comment671631573
Plastic bottle, fill halfway with water. Or drop some honey, or pour juice from a watermelon/melon, or something else sweet. The wasps climb in, but cannot get out. Sometimes it fills 2/3 of a bottle
netesaandrey
https://forum.guns.ru/forum_light_message/89/1029594.html
dichlorvos helps a lot to fight wasps, the last 2 years have been like an invasion!
ZVT
https://forum.guns.ru/forum_light_message/89/1029594.html
Traps and bait
A trap in the garden is the simplest, but most effective way to control these insects on the site. The use of this method is justified only if the nest is located directly on your site. Traps are also used in apiaries, where wasps like to hunt bees. You can make it yourself from scrap materials. Manufacturing will take no more than a minute, but such a device will be practically free and will last much longer than its purchased counterpart. To make a trap, you should adhere to the following algorithm:
- Take a regular 1.5-2 liter plastic bottle.
- Using scissors or a knife, cut off the top third.
- Pour bait into the base of the bottle - you can use soda or another sweet aromatic drink.
- Remove the lid from the cut part.
- Turn the top over and lower it into the bottom. Make sure there is space between the lowered neck and the base.
- To make the smell come out of the bait better, you can make several holes in the bottle.
This trap works very simply. The pleasant aromatic smell attracts an insect, which passes through the funnel into the trap. There she feasts on the liquid, and after eating, she tries to fly out. She fails to get into the narrow throat, which is why she remains trapped. A large number of pests accumulate in the bottle during the day, so it must be opened and cleaned regularly.
Such baits need to be installed everywhere on the site. Try to hang them on tree branches. It is also recommended to hang traps near gazebos, tables and other places where people are often present. This will help protect against an unwanted meeting.
The dangers of a wasp neighborhood
The proximity of a wasp hive to housing is fraught with a number of dangers. First of all, there is the risk of being stung, which can be fatal for people with an acute allergic reaction. But even in the absence of allergies, those stung will experience unpleasant sensations - pain, itching, burning, swelling and redness. In addition, wasps can act as carriers of infectious diseases, so it is unwise to tolerate such a neighborhood.
Before taking radical measures and choosing a method of fighting insects, you need to get to know them better, study their habits and behavior patterns. Determining the type of pest can help with this.
The most common type of insect is paper wasps. They are distinguished by their large size, yellow-black color and aggressiveness.
In the vast expanses of our country, paper wasps are found predominantly. The insects have a yellow body with black stripes and long legs, and build large paper nests with easily visible honeycombs. They arrange their housing in inaccessible and well-protected places - on eaves, under the roof of a barn or garage, where it is not visible. Wasps rarely attack first and only sting when threatened. However, the bite of such an insect is painful and can be dangerous.
Chemicals
Chemicals will help you deal with pests as quickly and effectively as possible. They contain toxic substances that will destroy this dangerous insect. However, keep in mind that they must be used extremely carefully - otherwise their use may cause the death of other insects or oppression of domestic animals. It is justified to use chemicals only in cases where the nest has settled near the premises. The most common and effective means include:
- Troapsil - helps to cope not only with wasps, but also with other pests.
- Karbofos is a water-soluble product that can quickly rid you of an unwanted neighborhood.
- Delta Zone is a drug that is characterized by an almost complete absence of odor. However, its effectiveness is significant.
- Tetrix is a highly toxic drug that is best used by professionals.
- Mosquitol - helps to cope with all types of insects in areas and indoors.
- Smelnet is a drug that is practically odorless. It quickly kills wasps and cockroaches, while forming a protective layer on the surface.
Keep in mind that you will not be able to assess the effectiveness of the drugs immediately. Most of them take effect within a few days. Only after a week can you re-treat. When choosing a particular drug to fight, always take into account its toxicity. It is best that it is safe not only for humans, but also for pets.
First aid for bites
Neighborhood with wasps and, even more so, manipulations to combat them often lead to bites that cause a local reaction of the body (itching, pain, burning, swelling) and a general reaction (dizziness). People with allergies to insect venom are at particular risk. If the condition does not worsen within 24 hours, and the consequences are limited to skin manifestations, then no action can be taken. After 36–74 hours, unpleasant symptoms disappear on their own.
If swelling increases and the condition worsens, it is necessary to take an antihistamine orally. For allergy sufferers, it is advisable to consult a doctor to administer intramuscular injections.
Applying a tourniquet will help reduce the amount of poison absorbed into the blood; To reduce pain and itching, apply ice to the affected area.
If you experience joint and heart pain, increased heart rate, convulsions and problems with the respiratory system, you must quickly contact a medical facility or call an ambulance.
Preventive measures
In order not to have any problems with wasps, you need to do everything possible to prevent their appearance in the country. Preventive measures will help to do this. These include the following recommendations:
- Keep your area clean. Always keep trash cans closed and do not create any dumping sites.
- It is prohibited to leave any food items outdoors. Also try to cover pet food bowls.
- Flowers are something that attracts a large number of dangerous neighbors. For this reason, it is recommended to treat all flower beds with special pesticides. However, keep in mind that these substances can be dangerous to the human body and pets.
- To prevent the construction of nests in cavities of the house or other structures, watch for cracks on the surface and eliminate them in a timely manner.
- Try not to plant plants that have a strong odor. They attract pests.
Where do wasps come from in the house and how to prevent their appearance?
Wasps are attracted to people's homes by two things: food and warmth. They love sweets and fruits, especially fermented ones, so a jar of jam that is not washed in time can become a real magnet for these insects. They do not disdain fish and meat, and they are more attracted to products with foulbrood. Therefore, if you do not want wasps in your house:
- Keep food waste in a closed bin and throw it away every day;
- do not leave food, including washed fruits, on the table or cover them with special nets;
- do not collect dirty dishes in the sink;
- put mosquito nets on the windows.
The second reason for the appearance of wasps in a private home—warmth—is difficult to do anything about. These insects cannot regulate their body temperature, so they are attracted to places that are sheltered from the wind and retain heat at night: tree hollows, piles of garbage, attics, underground floors, voids in ceilings and walls.
There is no guarantee to avoid the appearance of wasp nests - it is impossible to make the house completely airtight. But it is possible to reduce the likelihood of striped tenants “moving in.” It is enough to seal as many cracks in building structures as possible.
For example, wasps can settle in the wall of a house if two conditions are met. First, there must be space between the wall and the sheathing to accommodate the nest. Secondly, a gap is needed through which an insect can enter this space. If there is no gap, there will be no wasps in the wall.
Appearance
What do wasps make their nest from? Bees produce wax, thanks to which they build their houses. Wasps do not have such abilities, but they have jaws that can detach pieces of wood and chew them. With the help of their saliva secreted during this process, they process this material into a thin plate, resembling paper in appearance. From the resulting raw materials, the wasps already form their home, first constructing honeycomb cells, and then wrapping them in a wrapper resembling a cocoon. To see how insects make a nest, you need to watch them for several days.
What does a wasp's nest look like? At the first stages, its appearance is similar to a honeycomb, and then they become overgrown with numerous walls and are more reminiscent of a cocoon with a hole from which they can fly out and fly in. What else do they build a hive from? What materials can they use? Wasps can use not only pieces of wood, but also dry leaves, transforming plant stems into the walls of their house.
What to do if the nest is in a hard-to-reach place
Often, wasps set up their home in a place where access is limited or impossible. For example, it is clear that wasps crawl under the slate of a house or under the cladding of walls, but the nest itself was never found. This means that it is located inside structures. It is unwise to dismantle a house to kill insects, but it is also dangerous to live with such neighbors. In this case, if possible, you need to pour the insecticide inside such loopholes and apply it liberally near the entrance. Sometimes a vacuum cleaner is used to kill wasps in such situations, pulling the insects through their loopholes. But the method is dubious, complex and quite dangerous. In addition, only adult insects are removed in this way, and the eggs remain in the nest, where new individuals hatch from them.
If the nest is in the ground, under no circumstances should it be dug up. It may be too deep, it may contain large numbers of insects that will immediately rush to attack. Earthen nests are only set on fire or filled with water. You can also pour solutions of chemical insecticides inside. The amount of water or solution should be large in order to drown the nest, and not just disturb the wasps in it.
If it is not possible to track where exactly the nest is located, all that remains is to use poison baits that are placed along the route of the insects.
If the hive is under a roof between logs
In order to remove all the wasps in an inaccessible place between the logs, you just need more patience and a vacuum cleaner.
- Using a vacuum cleaner, you should suck out as many insects that fly to the house as possible;
- then you need to spray the wasp’s nest with a preparation that is designed to combat flying insects;
- You should definitely block the entrance to it.
If the wasps still continue to arrive, the procedure must be repeated.