To understand how to restore the color of clothing in a particular case, you need to determine the optimal type of effect on the fabric. At home, this can be the use of natural remedies that help renew a slightly faded shade. If the color needs to be not only slightly enhanced, but restored after numerous washes and fading in the sun, then it is better to use chemical compounds designed to recolor the product.
Do not worry that the black dye will negatively affect the condition of the material. Modern products are designed only to strengthen the fibers of the fabric, both thick trousers and the lightest blouses.
Washing rules
To prevent black things from fading, you need to follow these recommendations:
- Black clothes should be washed separately from colored items.
- Use special detergents for washing black items. It is better to give preference to gels, since they rinse out of fabrics better than powder.
- Wash at a temperature of no more than 40 degrees.
- When machine washing, select a delicate program. Also choose the shortest programs.
- Do not overload the washing machine drum, this will reduce the quality of dirt removal and rinsing.
- Before washing, turn the item inside out, having first fastened all the buttons and closed the locks.
- When spinning in the machine, avoid too high speeds. When hand spinning, remember that fabrics such as viscose, silk and wool will not tolerate twisting.
- Do not machine dry clothes.
You can give a black item a fresh look by cleaning it with a sticky clothes cleaning roller. It will remove dust, lint, and wool. Also, try not to wash black items unnecessarily.
Important! Before washing a black item, read the label, which indicates the nuances of caring for the item.
Why color fades and how to avoid it
If the item is cheap, it is easy to guess that the manufacturer most likely decided to save money and used low-quality dyes. They:
- are washed off, and quite quickly, that is, literally after several washes;
- fade in the sun.
Important! Black is an excellent background for damage, scuffs, scorches from a hot iron, white stains from washing powder, etc.
In order for black to remain unchanged, it is necessary to provide it with proper care. Basic Rules:
- Before washing, read the information on the product tag, pay attention to the temperature conditions, and recommendations for detergents. For example, because there are powders with whitening components.
- Do not overload the washing machine so that light streaks do not appear due to the fact that “in cramped conditions” normal rinsing is disrupted.
- Wash black only with black.
- Products made from thin materials should be washed by hand using gentle detergents.
Advice! For rinsing, use color fixatives, namely salt and table vinegar.
How to keep black color rich?
To fix the black pigment in the fabric, you can soak things for half an hour in water at room temperature with the addition of a small amount of vinegar (you will need 1 tablespoon of vinegar per 1 liter of water). After the time has passed, you should wash things, following the recommendations presented above. To remove specific odors, add fabric softener during the last rinse. An alternative option to keep the color vibrant is to use vinegar when rinsing instead of conditioner.
Adding a pinch of table salt or one tablespoon of baking soda for every liter of washing water will help fix the black color of the fabric. © https://ydoo.info/qa/kak-vernut-cvet-chernym-veshcham.html Ground black pepper, which is placed directly into the drum of the washing machine, has the same effect.
How to remove stains?
The main rule for removing stains from dark fabrics is not to use water whose temperature exceeds 40C . Ignoring this condition will lead to the stain becoming permanently fixed on the fabric, and it will be impossible to get rid of it.
Whitish traces from deodorant and other cosmetics
A vinegar solution will help remove whitish stains from antiperspirant, foundation and other cosmetics.
Algorithm of actions:
- We dilute two tablespoons of vinegar in warm water.
- Using a sponge, treat whitish areas on dark fabric with a vinegar solution.
- Clothes are rinsed and hung out to dry.
Vodka can also quickly remove deodorant stains. Just moisten a cotton sponge with vodka and wipe the white spot on your clothes with it.
From sweat
It's very simple: treat sweat stains on dark clothes with liquid dish soap . After two hours, the item is washed as usual.
Old pollution
Kitchen salt works well for stubborn stains on dark clothes.
Algorithm of actions:
- One lire of water is diluted with 100g. salt.
- The resulting composition is rubbed into the fabric and left for at least twelve hours.
- Afterwards, the clothes are rinsed under running water and hung out to dry.
Fat
Laundry soap will help remove oily marks from dark fabrics. It is enough to rub the stain from the edges to the center with soap , pause for ten minutes, after which the item can be sent for washing.
A chemical stain remover will help you quickly remove stains from black clothes. It is important to carefully study the composition before purchasing it: for dark fabrics, use only a stain remover without bleaching components.
The best option is oxygen stain removers . If you plan to hand wash, add stain remover to warm water (the proportion is indicated on the label). Then the dark item is soaked in the resulting solution for thirty to forty minutes, after which you can start washing it by hand.
When machine washing, the oxygen stain remover is added directly to a special compartment along with the washing powder.
What to do if things are faded or faded?
Faded or faded black items can be restored at home. So the most obvious and simple way to dye spoiled clothes is to wash them with a faded black item. But the coloring methods don’t end there.
Dyes
The most effective way to restore the color of fabric is to use dyes, which are available in a wide range in household chemical stores. Dyeing occurs directly during the washing process. In this case, washing can be done either by machine or by hand.
Important! When choosing a dye, pay attention to what fabrics it is suitable for.
Folk remedies
Improvised means, for example, strongly brewed coffee or tea, as well as tobacco infusion, can also return the color to black things.
Coffee or tea
Brew 50 grams of ground coffee in one liter of water. The washed and rinsed item is soaked in the resulting drink for half an hour, after which it is gently wrung out and dried. When machine washing, the drink is added when rinsing clothes. Coffee treatment also scents clothes.
Strained tea leaves are used similarly to coffee brews.
Tobacco
This folk remedy for restoring black color on fabric is considered the most effective. So, one teaspoon of dry tobacco is infused in one liter of boiling water. After cooling, the resulting liquid is filtered. It can then be used in different ways. You can simply treat those parts of the clothing that have been burned out, after which the item is dried. You can soak things in a tobacco solution. You can also add this infusion to washing water (used for both hand and machine washing). Then the items are rinsed, gently squeezed and dried.
Whatever method you choose to restore the brightness of black fabric, fix the pigment by rinsing the items in water with the addition of vinegar.
Advantages and disadvantages of chemical dyeing
Despite the fact that the easiest way to return black products to the desired appearance is by dyeing, many today refuse this method. Chemical paint can indeed slightly thin out the fibers of the material and accelerate the wear of products, but this will only happen if you resort to this manipulation too often or neglect the technical recommendations for the process. Otherwise, the approach has only advantages:
- Chemicals do not accumulate in the fabric texture and do not provoke allergic reactions.
- The product is radically transformed after the first procedure.
- Using a dye, you can restore the color of both thick wool trousers and silk underwear; you just need to select the composition according to the type of fabric.
- The procedure is very simple. Often, to return the color to an item, you only need to wash it as usual in hot water with added product.
If the use of chemicals continues to cause concern, you should consider visiting a dry cleaner. Specialists will help restore the appearance of the fabric without any risks.
Store-bought dyes
To return clothes to their original color, you can use modern chemical products. There is paint in a variety of shades, including: purple, pink, green, yellow and many others. Before use, read the instructions. Be careful and do not buy untested products - they can stain the skin, other things, and cause allergies. When diluting the dye, use enamel or steel utensils and wear gloves.
Purchased fabric dyes (photo source: Yandex.Images)
Which care products to choose
After we have found out at what degrees to wash, and have decided on the care and spin programs, we choose which powder to use.
Experts recommend using various liquids and gels designed specifically for dark wardrobe items. They will help preserve the color and structure of the fabric. There are products for delicate fabrics and universal ones, suitable for all materials.
Well proven:
- Perwoll Black Magic;
- Domol Black;
- Persil Black Gel;
- Weasel;
- Villi;
- Maxi PRO;
- Vilor;
- Mr. Clear Black Gel and others.
The dark color of laundry washed with laundry detergent fades over time.
Why does the cap burn out?
All things that have some color or shade other than white can fade. This is because organic fabric dyes (which can be either natural or synthetic) are very photosensitive. That is, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the structure of the dye is destroyed and the item loses its saturation.
Knowing this is necessary to understand that not a single technique will help you restore destroyed dye molecules. And those options for restoring the color of the cap that will be presented below are aimed at slowing down the destruction of the dye or at covering the item with a new portion of it. By the way, it is the second option that is predominantly covered in most resources, as it is quite simple and effective.
How to take care of dark clothes
Have you found out that machine care is acceptable? We put a small amount of wardrobe items into the washing machine. This will allow you to rinse them well and, accordingly, avoid the occurrence of streaks and white spots.
Before starting with laundry, it is advisable to “run” the empty machine for 10-15 minutes. This preparation will prevent the clothes from forming pills on them.
To find out at what water temperature to wash your wardrobe items, we determine the type of fabric from which they are made. If it is cotton or synthetics, choose 40 °C. If wool or silk - 30° C.
The type of material also determines in what mode the washing machine will operate. For cotton, “Daily Wash” or “Quick Wash” are suitable. For wool and silk - “Delicate fabrics”, “Wool”, “Hand wash”, “Delicate wash”. For jeans there is a special mode of the same name.
Remember that the better the laundry is rinsed, the less likely it is to have streaks. Therefore, select the “Extra rinse” function.
As for spinning, for cotton and denim fabrics we set the normal mode, and for cashmere, wool and silk - delicate or a program without spin at all.
For what reasons does color fade?
After washing, clothes may look faded or faded. The reason that it has faded is the result of chemical and mechanical stress during washing. When using an aggressive powder and strong squeezing, fading and burning out of the material cannot be avoided. Also, stains may appear on old clothes - the effect of sun-bleached fabric. But it is quite possible to return clothes to their original shade, and you can do it yourself.
Fading of clothing color (photo source: Yandex.Images)
Can black items be washed with other clothes?
Before loading, be sure to sort items by color and fabric type. Black items are washed separately from other items because their dye is washed out during washing, causing other clothes to shed. Incompatible combinations:
- Black and white.
- Grey, red and black.
- Black with color.
- Black with blue.
Washing black and white items is strictly prohibited. Firstly, the white parts of the product will deteriorate. Secondly, the black dye, being washed out, will settle back on dark things if there are no other clothes nearby.
