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- Caring for a viscose carpet: tips for cleaning at home
Viscose carpets are deservedly popular due to the softness of the pile and unusual texture. Made from recycled cellulose, which is easy to dye and allows you to create products with unique patterns. The fabric looks like silk or cotton, but the cost of the artificial material is much lower. However, the difficulty of caring for a viscose carpet is that cellulose absorbs moisture well, after which it quickly loses its shape. Therefore, the rug should not be laid in the bathroom or other rooms with high humidity.
Caring for the product is complicated by other features of the material:
- It takes a long time to dry, and mold and an unpleasant odor may appear on the wet carpet.
- The canvas cannot be thoroughly cleaned with brushes and rags.
- Absorbs dirt deeply.
- Loses color and deteriorates when exposed to sunlight.
- After drying, the pile becomes hard.
Contaminants quickly penetrate the fiber structure and become fixed. Therefore, stubborn stains often appear on the carpet. If a dog walks on the surface, tea is spilled, or food is dropped, you should start cleaning immediately. The liquid is removed with a napkin or dry cloth in the direction from the edges to the middle. The windows in the room need to be opened to provide ventilation. A product made of viscose cannot be hung out to dry, as this will lead to its deformation. It is also not recommended to place furniture with sharp legs on the rug, which can leave a dent on the surface.
Features of production and application
in the photo there is a Belgian viscose carpet
Viscose was first created by the Frenchman Guiller de Chardonnay in the 19th century. Modern material is created artificially from natural wood cellulose. Does not irritate the skin and has a high level of breathability.
Carpets made of viscose have a luxurious appearance, reminiscent of analogues made from natural linen and silk. There are such subspecies:
- Staple fiber. This variety is used for the production of carpets, adding wool or silk.
- Cord thread. Cotton and viscose models look natural.
- Viscose silk. Products made of silk and viscose look elegant and sophisticated.
Products are produced in two ways: by machine and by hand. The main importers of goods include:
- Belgium;
- China;
- Turkey;
- India.
Customer reviews of Belgian viscose carpets indicate the high quality and durability of the product. Manufacturers in this country are constantly improving the process of creating viscose fibers. The work carried out significantly brought the quality characteristics of the material closer to silk.
Since ancient times, Turkish products have been famous for their unusual patterns and good quality. Carpet production has been established in all regions of the country. Distinctive features: symmetrical double knot, extraordinary beauty, strength and long service life.
Carpets are used both in residential buildings and in offices. They are characterized by a long service life and affordable cost. Do not fade under the influence of sunlight. Durability of use is guaranteed regardless of the length of the pile. Despite the fact that the product is made practically from paper, the quality and external characteristics are no worse than those of silk products.
How to care for carpet at home
First you need to decide whether you can clean the carpet yourself? Yes, if it is an inexpensive or unpretentious product, not heavily soiled, without complex stains or ingrained odors. On the Internet there are a large number of recipes for cleaners from the popular collection that promise to quickly tidy up any carpet product.
Brushes with hard bristles, hot water, soap solutions, and household chemicals are used. Homemade “handicraft” cleaning methods traditionally come down to the following manipulations:
- take it outside, shake it out or knock it out with a cracker;
- clean with snow;
- distribute the cleaning agent over the surface, clean the contaminated areas with a brush;
- rinse thoroughly with water.
As a result of such exposure, dust and small debris are driven into the fibers, the smell “goes” deeper into the inner layers, stains become difficult to remove, the fibers become discolored, the base is deformed, and other visible defects appear. The owner will have to choose - to hand over the worn-out linen for restoration or buy a new carpet. It is strictly not recommended to experiment with your favorite carpet product.
In order to effectively remove dirt, odors, remove stains and at the same time do no harm - not spoil the appearance or performance characteristics, it is important to take into account many factors. The maximum that an owner who wants to preserve the carpet and extend its service life can do is keep it clean.
During use, it is advisable to follow a number of simple rules that will allow you to maintain the original appearance and properties of the product longer:
- properly equip the entrance area by laying a door mat that has a high dirt-repellent ability and does not allow slush, dirt and large amounts of dust into the interior of the room;
- lay on a perfectly dry floor;
- use a vacuum cleaner, broom or soft brush, without allowing debris to be deeply absorbed. Both sides should be cleaned – front and back. If the pile is long, then a vacuum cleaner with the brush removed should be used, this will prevent rapid abrasion and hair pulling out. Intensive vacuuming is not recommended for a new carpet that has been in use for less than 2 months;
- minimize exposure to moisture (wetting), which promotes the development of bacteria and fungus and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. High humidity also often causes wrinkles to form;
- ensure sufficient intensity of outside air flow to improve airflow on the carpet surface - good ventilation removes accumulated excess moisture;
- do not dry on a clothesline - under the weight of its own weight, the carpet can stretch, losing its original shape;
- protect from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
- avoid bends, do not place heavy furniture for a long time, especially with sharp legs that leave very noticeable dents, they will be difficult to remove;
- transport and store rolled up - in the form of a roll, placing it horizontally;
- periodically do high-quality deep cleaning;
- in case of long-term storage, use a cover and treat with moth repellent;
- start acting immediately if a stain is placed;
- Choose your cleaning method wisely.
Pros and cons of viscose carpets
When choosing a floor covering, the advantages and disadvantages of products are taken into account. To increase the service life, it is not recommended to lay the products in bathrooms.
Positive traits:
- do not accumulate static electricity;
- wide range of colors and variety of designs;
- carpets are soft and pleasant to the touch;
- light weight;
- allow air to pass through;
- they are not difficult to care for
- products are safe for the human body - non-toxic:
- do not provoke allergic reactions.
Carpets are even laid out in nurseries where infants live. Kids can safely climb on the soft and warm surface. The weaving technology for silk and viscose carpets is the same.
It is not advisable to use the products in places where the carpet quickly gets dirty and often gets wet (in the bathroom, kitchen, toilet).
The main disadvantages of the products:
- cannot be used in rooms where animals live;
- stains are visible on light-colored surfaces (yellow marks appear on white surfaces under the influence of fungus);
- It is recommended to unroll the floor covering at least twice a year so that it wears equally on both sides;
- the base of specimens often slides on a flat floor;
- the material ignites quickly; it is not advisable to place such coatings near wood-burning boilers, heaters and fireplaces;
- do not tolerate humid environments.
If you take into account the characteristics of the material when purchasing a product, you can ensure comfort in the room for decades.
Delicate carpets need to be cleaned by a good dry cleaner
Those who are truly concerned about their carpet turn to a good dry cleaner. It is distinguished by the presence of expensive equipment, high-quality hypoallergenic preparations, qualified workers, and knowledge of the specifics of delicate carpet cleaning. Especially, dry cleaning of handmade carpets requires experience and professionalism. Professionals have a variety of tools and techniques for cleaning, restoring, maintaining, and protecting the carpet from future damage.
What determines the value of a carpet product:
- source material - the inclusion of a large number of synthetic fibers makes the carpet much cheaper;
- manufacturing method - hand-made carpets are significantly more expensive than machine-made carpets produced in large batches and having standard dimensions;
- size;
- fame of the manufacturer (factory, master) - quality can be judged by the tag. “Hand made” is always the author’s handmade work.
The best consumer qualities (heat and sound insulation, regulation of humidity levels, the ability to bind dust and environmental friendliness) are given to the carpet by high-quality raw materials and production technology. The first thing that distinguishes a good woven carpet is its integrity; when machine-made, it turns out to be composite.
What other parameters matter:
- the density of pile points per square meter - the figure can range from 50 thousand to 2 million. In carpets woven by hand, the base is not visible, even if the piles are pushed apart. Their density is up to 900 knots per 1 sq. cm;
- level of pile height, neat trimming - the value of the carpet is increased by the presence of a relief ornament, which is made due to the differing heights of the loop obtained from the knot;
- type of carpet fiber - threads for yarn based on natural materials of natural or plant origin (wool, cotton, linen, silk);
- thickness of the pile thread, special treatment – imparts anti-allergenic and antistatic properties, increases color durability, protects against insects;
- a special technique for weaving knots - the knots are tightened with equal force;
- number of thread colors, good dyeing;
- natural dyes;
- precision of the ornament, equal brightness of the pattern on both sides;
- edge processing - sewn fringe indicates machine production.
Handmade can also be identified by the presence of minor defects and the flexibility of the substrate. Such unique items require an individual approach: selection of cleaning agent and technology used, based on the specific type of fiber and dye, scale and type of damage. Cleaning delicate carpets is a very difficult and expensive operation, but it is the only option to solve the problem. The item will find a new life and will delight its owner for a long time.
Dry cleaning of handmade silk carpets
A handmade silk carpet is a true work of art, a sign of luxury and a source of pride. It is light, durable, shiny, with a delicate texture. When purchasing a carpet entirely woven from silk threads (this is when the base is also silk, but made from thicker threads), the buyer must be prepared to spend. Cleaning any handmade fabric requires delicacy and an individual approach, and silk is also a finicky material that is only suitable for dry cleaning and gentle cleaners. Therefore, when applied to a silk carpet, the cleaning process becomes extremely complicated.
Important
The main danger is destruction of the structure, deformation, loss of brightness of colors, disruption of the pattern, local discoloration, tears, bald spots. To prevent such developments, all stages are carried out under the control of a qualified technologist and using the latest industrial equipment. One of the mandatory stages of the technological process is lint care. The task of the master is to ensure the highest possible safety and cleanliness of the carpet. And the goal is successfully achieved.
Dry cleaning of handmade silk and wool carpets
More often there are not completely silk carpets, but combined carpets with the inclusion of wool fibers. In such cases, the technology involves the use of thicker silk threads. The product is lightweight, durable, and environmentally friendly. Weaving silk threads adds a glossy shine and makes the design more voluminous.
When working by hand, dyeing is done only with natural dyes, which are extremely unstable and prone to migration. Delicate fabrics, hand-made fabrics and the risk of dye stripping make it impossible to use conventional chemistry and standard techniques.
For each product, the technology is developed individually, taking into account the type of yarn, composition, technology and place of carpet production, the presence of stains, and the degree of contamination. High-quality cleaning can only be carried out in a factory environment.
Dry cleaning of handmade wool carpets
Wool has been used as a material for making carpets for a long time. It has a lot of advantages:
- resilient and elastic;
- has the highest strength;
- good sound insulator, pleasantly warms in the cold season, retains heat in hot weather, prevents the room from heating up;
- exceptionally soft, cozy, walking on it barefoot is a real pleasure;
- prevents the accumulation of static electricity;
- helps regulate the humidity balance in the room;
- Resistant to damage and contamination.
Wool carpets have many wonderful properties, but they are quite capricious. They dry poorly, can shrink, and change their original appearance. High-quality deep cleaning of a wool carpet is carried out not only to get rid of stains and dust, it is also a way to extend the life of the product. Only professional factories that focus on dry cleaning have the equipment and innovative cleaning compounds necessary for cleaning expensive linens. Small dry cleaners are not able to comply with all accepted standards and recommendations given by manufacturers of natural handmade carpets.
Dry cleaning of cotton carpets
Answer
Cotton belongs to the category of natural breathable materials, characterized by extremely softness, hygiene, and durability. It is easy to paint, resistant to abrasion, tearing, less frizz, and absorbs and retains water well. Carpets made from cotton fibers, compared to silk and wool products, can be considered less demanding, but even in this case, the flow cleaning method is unacceptable.
Careful handling is ensured only by dry cleaning. Cotton carpets require gentle stain removers and solvents, gentle low-temperature drying, combing and pile softening. A wide range of problem solving is provided:
- stubborn stains;
- dented pile;
- heavy dustiness;
- unpleasant odor, incl. urine contamination;
- mold, fungus.
Dry cleaning of viscose carpets
Viscose occupies a middle position between natural and artificial material, because... obtained by processing natural cellulose. Viscose fibers imitate natural silk. Carpets woven from viscose threads are valued for their lightness, airiness, gloss, brightness of color, and shiny soft pile.
This is an easily damaged material - viscose fibers are quite fragile for cleaning in an aqueous environment and are sensitive to aggressive mechanical stress. If handled incorrectly, they can become deformed, lose strength, shine, and dye. A rational and safe method of cleaning involves dry cleaning using specialized machines and certified products. The technological process of cleaning a viscose carpet includes several stages, including:
- cleaning the substrate;
- spot removal;
- removal of unpleasant “odors”;
- delicate drying;
- pile laying.
Dry cleaning of adhesive-based carpets
Glued carpets are produced using the tufting method. Its basic principle is to press stitches using a gun onto an adhesive base reinforced with a nylon mesh. This technology makes it possible to strengthen the stitches, from which pile is subsequently obtained, providing the product with greater strength and wear resistance. There are also varieties of carpeting with a glued secondary backing that prevents slipping on the surface and scratching the floor. To impregnate the substrate, glue is used from natural high-molecular compounds, collagen-containing substances (for example, grinding animal bones).
Useful
Tufted carpets are environmentally friendly and have pronounced thermal insulation properties. At the same time, they also have disadvantages: increased susceptibility to external factors - moisture, sun, and the likelihood of destruction of the base. Adhesive carpet requires special care, which can only be provided by professionals.
For high-quality dry cleaning, it is important to take into account many subtleties:
- type of pile threads;
- the nature of the adhesive material;
- quality of adhesive composition;
- degree of contamination;
- presence of stains, their complexity and age.
Adhesive carpets do not tolerate wet dry cleaning and aggressive reagents. To prevent destruction of the adhesive base, specially developed cleaners are used with minimal impact on the adhesive composition, and additional operations are introduced - napping, finishing.
Dry cleaning of carpets with fringes (tassels)
The real fringe and tassels are beautifully designed threads - a natural extension of the weave. It indicates hand-made production, because... In machine production, fringe can only be sewn on. This decorative element collects a lot of dust and wears out quickly, causing deformation of the canvas itself.
However, many owners leave the fringe to emphasize the original origin of the carpet. Dry cleaning items with fringes requires special skill. The edging is cleaned separately. The cleaner, solution concentration, and holding time are selected individually, based on the parameters of a particular carpet.
Care Tips
Viscose carpeting can slip. This often applies to small specimens. It is recommended to fix it to the floor. For this purpose, specialized stores offer anti-slip substrates.
Before cleaning a viscose carpet, you need to know the care features:
- Choose a dry type of cleansing.
- Use cleaning detergents designed for viscose.
- Clean the product only in the direction of the grain.
- Protect the carpet from water, which will deteriorate its appearance. If liquid gets in, immediately wipe the surface with a paper or cloth towel.
- During general cleaning, do not place the product on a wet surface. Must be dried first.
- It is advisable to vacuum carpets on both sides.
- Don't knock it out. It is better to thoroughly shake out the dust. It is recommended to do this at least twice a year.
- It is useful to clean with coarse salt every year to remove accumulated dirt. The product is left for half an hour. Then they carefully sweep it away with a broom.
- Furniture leaves marks on the viscose, so the carpet must be protected from damage.
Attention!
For the first six months after purchase, you need to clean the product with a soft brush.
You should properly care for the product, this will help ensure a neat appearance and a long service life.
Removing stains from a viscose rug
If water is spilled on the carpet, collect it as quickly as possible by blotting the wet spot with a paper towel or napkin and moving in the direction of the pile. Then you need to thoroughly dry the area.
Other stains are more difficult to remove, and methods for removing them depend on the type of stain.
Coffee
Blot the fresh stain, then dilute 1 tablespoon of glycerin in 1 liter of warm water. Using the resulting solution, carefully wipe the stain with a soft cloth in the direction of the pile.
Blood
A fresh bloody stain is removed with a piece of cotton wool soaked in hydrogen peroxide. If the stain is stale or traces remain after using peroxide, then additionally wipe the already treated area with a solution of ammonia (1 part ammonia to 20 parts water).
Urine
You can only deal with a urine stain at home if it is fresh. To do this you need:
- Collect moisture with a napkin or paper towel.
- Prepare a solution of table vinegar (1 part vinegar to 3 parts water) and treat the contaminated pile with it.
- Ventilate the room.
- Sprinkle salt on the stain and wait a few hours before vacuuming the carpet.
If urine has managed to soak through the carpet, only dry cleaning will help.
It is also worth remembering that after removing any stain, you need to thoroughly dry the wet area. If, after drying, the pile of the carpet product becomes rough and hard, spray it with a weak solution of fabric softener and dry the carpet again, carefully smoothing or combing the piles if necessary.
A viscose carpet requires maintenance, but if you are ready to provide it, this interior decoration will serve you for many years.
Weaving methods
There are manual and machine types of weaving viscose carpets.
- The first variety is characterized by a high price and a number of advantages. Professional craftsmen make products using unique patterns. The tastes of the customer are taken into account. Instances of unique shapes and designs are created. It takes three months to produce one product.
- The second type of weaving is formed using specially equipped machines. Finished carpets undergo strict control and meet established standards, which guarantee high quality.
Methods for cleaning viscose products
Water is viscose’s worst enemy, so products with a high probability of foaming should not be used on dirt. The surface is often treated with an organic solvent, which can quickly remove the affected areas:
- Products of this nature help to avoid the use of large amounts of moisture;
- When distributed evenly, the powder removes dirt from the entire surface;
- Using the vacuum method using a vacuum cleaner removes remaining contaminants;
- Chemical cleaning helps disinfect the product by eliminating bacteria, viruses and any organisms that are harmful and hazardous to health and invisible to the human eye.
The use of a rotary machine helps to carry out high-quality dry cleaning, distributing the powder to remove dirt into all layers of the carpet. This cleans the item at all levels, including removing the oldest stains.
Sizes and shapes of viscose carpets
There are various product parameters. They often purchase products with a low pile height with a length of 2 m 40 cm and a width of 1 m 70 cm. Textured models are also popular.
Larger rugs are recommended if the floor needs to be completely covered. In this case, gaps of up to 0.2 meters are left on the sides.
Using medium-sized specimens, you can divide the room into functional zones. Small products highlight individual areas and decorate the room.
The following forms of carpets are produced:
- Square. Usually used for the purpose of dividing into zones for different purposes.
- Round. The products look great in all rooms. They are often placed in children's rooms and bedrooms. There are individual and standard options. It is not recommended to lay in small long rooms. This type of model will visually reduce the space. Carpets look great in large areas. Placed in the middle. Complement with a coffee table.
- Rectangular. Suitable for rooms of any size and purpose. They are among the most common models. Helps visually stretch out the space. Often placed in a room to delineate boundaries and zoning an area.
- Oval. Often used for dining rooms and kitchens. The products have the same advantages as the rectangular appearance. Soften the angularity of objects. Focus on the drawing. Often located in bedrooms, children's rooms and hallways. Combine zones into a single composition. Combine with twisted chairs, arches and bay windows.
The required size and shape are determined depending on the perimeter of the room, the wishes of the buyer and the design of the room.
Odor removal
Carpet owners may encounter such an unpleasant feature as the ability to absorb odors. High-pile products suffer from this to a greater extent. Odors are retained inside the pile, “eaten” into the substrate, and can persist for years. Neither ventilation of the premises, nor drying, nor the use of household absorbers or masking agents helps - all attempts to get rid of the problem on your own do not bring the desired result.
Particularly zealous craftsmen often even damage the carpet. Only specialists in the field of dry cleaning can help in such a situation, because an important and necessary condition for eliminating unwanted odors is carpet cleaning. You should act directly on the cause. The smell will go away only after the source of the stench is detected and neutralized.
Removing odors from carpets made of expensive materials
Carpet dry cleaning is an expensive process. Professionals act purposefully. Their goal is not a short-term “refreshment.” The service represents a whole range of works. During a complete and multi-stage technological process, the smell will go away forever. Also, stubborn culprit stains will disappear, texture, pile, brightness of colors will be restored, and a stunning appearance will return. An expensive handmade carpet deserves special care. With this approach, it will be able to serve its owner for decades more.
Removing the smell of animal urine
Urine stains are classified as persistent, difficult-to-remove stains. In vain attempts to rub it, you can damage the integrity of the canvas. The result will only be an increase in the diameter of the spot, and the unpleasant odor will continue to hang in the air. Especially “odorous” are traces left by animals. A small drop is enough for the carpet to be saturated with this pungent specific smell. To eliminate the problem 100%, the factory has developed and uses a special technique, which is a combination of 2 dry cleaning technologies - dry and wet.
The sequence of actions is as follows:
- cleaning the entire surface of debris, dust, animal hair;
- removal (manually) of complex stubborn stains;
- local treatment with a cleaning composition. If the exact location of the “puddle” is not identified, then comprehensive treatment is carried out;
- the use of specialized equipment capable of evenly spraying, rubbing the cleaner deep into the pile and sucking up the waste solution.
Removing the smell of vomit
The problem of removing the smell of vomit is especially important for parents and pet owners. It should be solved step by step. First of all, you need to remove traces of nausea from the surface as quickly as possible in order to prevent the paint from being corroded by stomach juices. Only specialists can remove the stench from a delicate carpet. The process consists of several stages and begins with the selection of the optimal cleaners for a given type of carpet. Professional machines are used to push out dirt, comb out the pile, and then lay it down and dry it.
Removing odors and traces of fire
Even if the carpet was saved from a fire, because some materials resist fading well, the burning smell and soot will still remain.
A carpet that smells of smoke cannot be used - it is unpleasant and harmful to health. The high persistence of the odor is explained by the formation of volatile decomposition products that penetrate the structure of the fabric. It is extremely difficult to get rid of the consequences of a fire on your own. It is possible to remove gaseous and solid substances hidden in the inner layers of the carpet only under dry cleaning conditions - a complex treatment will be applied.
Tobacco odor removal
Textiles absorb tobacco smoke well and retain the odor. Several sequential carpet treatments may be required to completely remove a persistent odor. The factory uses powerful plasma systems (ozonizers) that can quickly refresh and disinfect the fabric.
Removing musty smell
Some homeowners get rid of the musty smell by drying the carpet. This option is not suitable for delicate products made by hand, because a putrid stench indicates high humidity, accumulation of microorganisms in the pile, carpet backing and even in the deeper layers. This is extremely harmful to a natural carpet and can destroy it. The “spirit of decay” that has taken up residence, and at the same time dust mites, will be successfully expelled by dry cleaning.
Removing mold odor
If your carpet smells musty, it means there is mold growing inside. This is a kind of plaque that can spread everywhere. Foci hidden in the depths of the pile can only be removed in factory conditions through the use of disinfectants and dry cleaning using ozone gas.
Removing sweat odor
Sweating is a natural physiological process. If this smell is present on the carpet, then the main task of the technologist is to select an effective and safe cleaner for the delicate material that can remove the ingrained caustic liquid.
How to choose the right carpet
Previously, products were often used to decorate walls. Nowadays, this design is used for rooms decorated in the Arabic style. Carpets are placed on the floor. The choice of model depends on the functional purpose of the room. To check the quality of the paint, run a light cotton piece of fabric over the front surface. If a print appears, it is better to refrain from purchasing.
For the living room, a carpet in a calm color scheme is suitable, which will please the eyes of owners and guests. With its help, space can be divided into zones. It will be comfortable to spend your leisure time in such a room. It is better to install a TV in the middle of one of the walls. Place upholstered furniture (sofa, armchairs) near the edge of the carpet. A viscose product will outline the contours of the room.
When wondering how to choose a carpet for the bedroom, it is better to use a small product with original patterns. Place it near the bed. Pay attention to the height and softness of the pile. It should be soft to the touch so that it is pleasant to walk on the surface with bare feet. The rug here is meant to provide coziness and warmth. For a successful start to the day, it is good to touch your feet on such a surface after being encouraged.
For dining rooms and corridors, it is recommended to use specimens with a velor surface, which are easier to clean. Viscose differs from polypropylene in its shine and silkiness.
In the nursery, it is better to put large viscose coverings to insulate the surface. This will protect the child from hypothermia and colds. Children love to play games on the floor. There will be a lot of toys here. It is advisable to choose a bright color print. Manufacturers produce special models with images of fairy-tale characters.
When purchasing, you need to pay attention to the length of the pile. The higher, the softer the carpet. It just requires careful care. More suitable for a children's room.
When buying a Belgian carpet, first measure the opposite sides. Must be the same sizes. If you fold the product, there will be no gaps on the bend. The price of the product corresponds to the high quality.
Attention!
It is advisable to choose products from manufacturers that have good reviews. The seller must have documents guaranteeing high quality.
Removing stains from carpets
A stain on the carpet is not just a minor nuisance; most often you won’t be able to get rid of it on your own. Either the stain will not go away, or there will be a stain, a bald spot at the place where it was cleaned, the direction of the pile will be disrupted, fading will appear - these are all visible defects.
But internal problems pose no less a danger: dirt will penetrate deeper, eat into the fibers, harden, become covered with a film, turn into a difficult-to-remove stain, and create a breeding ground for microbes. As a result, no dry cleaner, even a professional one, can guarantee complete cleaning of the carpet to perfection. In order not to be taken to extremes, you should not experiment, but act quickly. Especially when your favorite handmade carpet is at stake.
Types of stains
Conventionally, all occurring spots are divided into groups. The choice of cleaner depends on the type of stain. Scheme for removing contamination: soften - tear off - rinse.
Classification | Types of stains | Peculiarities | What to delete |
Food | Tannic: fruits, plants, vegetables. As well as colored drinks - coffee, beer, cocoa, tea, natural wines | Color – from a yellowish tint to a dark brown spot. Urgent removal is required. Over time, they become fixed to the fibers and oxidize. | Acid preparations, water-steam sprayer |
Sugar: fruit and vegetable juices, sauces, sugar | Candied at high temperatures | Alkaline stain removers, water-based (if the material allows) | |
Fatty: fats, oils, products containing fatty acids. Chocolate is a combination of fat and pigment | Without clear boundaries. Fresh spots are dark, old ones lighten. They penetrate deeply. It is possible to use an amplifier | Washing in organic solvents (volatile) | |
Protein compounds: eggs, milk, meat juice, leftover protein foods | Determined by touch. When fresh, they are soluble in water. It's getting dark. Cannot tolerate increased temperature, exposure to acids, steam | Alkaline, enzymatic stain remover | |
Household | Wax, oil paints, varnishes, ink, felt-tip pens, chewing gum, rust (oxides), adhesives | They vary in composition and appearance. Pre-cleaning required | Organic solvent |
Medicinal | Zelenka, iodine, fish oil, lapis pencil, other medicines | Easily recognizable | Neutral remedy |
Cosmetic | Powder, foundation, creams, foams, lipstick, shadows, varnishes | Identified by smell and color. They become rigid and fixed. Requires stripping to soften | Organic solvent |
Products of exchange | Blood, bodily fluids - urine, sweat and others | Recognized analytically. Over time they become harder and discolor | Complex of surfactants and enzymes |
Interior design
Decorating rooms with viscose coverings adds lightness to the interior and serves as a stylistic addition. The models depict various motifs, allowing you to choose according to the design of the room:
- animals;
- national ornaments;
- plants;
- abstract drawings;
- geometric elements.
Zebra prints are also often applied.
Patterns carry a certain idea. Elements are small and large. The combination of contrasting tones makes the carpet bright. By using fine texture, smooth outlines, and depth of colors, a resemblance to luxurious tapestries is created.
Recently, designers have been giving preference to compact rugs instead of large ones, placing emphasis on individual areas. The models fit harmoniously into the interior of rooms designed in modern and classic styles. Fills the room with sophistication.
Products that combine lint-free and lint areas look interesting. This connection creates a three-dimensional structure. The 3D effect visually increases the space. Models are placed in children's rooms, hallways and bedrooms.
When decorating a high-tech interior, abstract images made in bright colors are chosen. This solution is also suitable for offices. Drawings with elements of nature fit harmoniously into the design of the bedrooms. For creative types, fusion style models painted in acidic shades are suitable.
When dry cleaning is powerless, carpet restoration will help
Professionals in the field of care and cleaning are able to solve even the most complex problems, but sometimes even they cannot eliminate some defects. If the owner of an exclusive carpet is faced with a choice - to part with the item or try to repair it, then the latter is often chosen. Restoration is considered as a set of measures aimed at restoring a product in its original form. What the masters can handle is shown in the table.
Type of problem | Task | Result |
Worn-out pile, moth-eaten | Furniture left dents | Selection and dyeing of yarn, pile stuffing |
Bald patches on the carpet | ||
Through holes have formed | The base was recreated, the threads were selected and dyed, the pile was fixed | |
Worn fringe | Deformation of fringes (tassels) | Edge restored, new brushes reproduced |
Loss of individual fringe threads | Damaged areas trimmed, new fringe applied | |
Partial damage to the fringe | ||
Partial loss of fringe | ||
Frayed base and missing fringe (tassels) | Restored base and fringe | |
Fringe tearing | ||
Influx of dyes | Migration of dyes | The drawing has been touched up, the gap has been eliminated |
Fringe dyeing | ||
Dye breakage | The product is tinted | |
Stains | Local discoloration of pile | Faded elements are painted, stains are retouched |
Spilled juice trail | ||
Urine stain | ||
Burnt places | Superficial burns | A drawing identical to the original pattern was created |
Hole | Integrity restored | |
Edge defects | Damage to the overlocker with loss of part of the warp | The worn edge was reinforced and stitched |
Unraveled edge | ||
Through cuts, holes, defects | Fracture with base deformation | The base threads were replaced, the front side was recreated |
Severely worn base | ||
Through abrasion of joints | ||
Peeling the skin from the base | The remains of the old glue were removed, a new composition was applied, the skin was glued | |
Cut with destruction of the base | The base is fastened, a new colored pile is applied | |
Rip with partial loss of lint | ||
Hole | An identical fragment is filed |
Color palette
To ensure that the carpet fits harmoniously into the interior of the house, inspect the place where it will lie. If the room is located on the south side, where the sun shines most of the day, you should choose products painted in cool shades (blue, green). This will help create harmony and soften excessive bright colors. For northern areas of residential premises it is better to use warm colors:
- yellow;
- orange;
- coral.
Rich bright colors will fill the room with light and warmth. Products that combine the colors of a pastel palette look gentle. Fans of minimalism choose plain models without patterns.
Useful
Carpets decorated with large patterned elements are not placed on a motley multi-colored floor. Such specimens will look ridiculous and tasteless. The shades will mix.
The principle of contrast works. It is better to lay a dark carpet on a light floor and vice versa. In this way, the originality of the product is highlighted. The room will become harmonious and stylish.
Viscose carpets are characterized by a long service life, good quality, and reasonable price. It is pleasant to walk on such a surface. The variety of colors, shapes, and sizes of products is impressive. The pros and cons of viscose carpets, which were discussed above, will fit perfectly into the interior and give warmth and comfort to the owners of the house.
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A wide variety
The best country that produces viscose carpets is Belgium. Reviews from experienced designers confirm this. Thanks to a variety of shapes and colors (from pastel to very bright colors), carpets will harmoniously complement any interior. Carpets can emphasize the rigor and minimalism of hi-tech style, add luxury and lightness to a classic interior, and bring boldness and brightness to the avant-garde style.
Carpets for the nursery are selected very carefully, because kids love to frolic on the floor, inventing different games, or, having laid out all their toys, just fall asleep among them. Bulgarian viscose floor carpets are very pleasant to the touch, and it will be quite comfortable for a child to play on them. And bright drawings with fairy-tale characters will simply make all children fall in love with them.
Cost of carpet dry cleaning, special treatments and restoration
The cost of the service is influenced by many factors. Taking into account the cost of raw materials, the high cost of equipment, and the cost of paying qualified craftsmen, prices are quite affordable. We carried out a comparative analysis of prices and calculated the average value.
Type of service / type of product | Cost, rub. | Type of service | Cost, thousand rubles. |
Carpet dry cleaning per 1 sq.m.: | Repair and restoration: | ||
"shaggy", synthetics, wool blend, wool | 550 | tying of brushes, p.m. | 1,1 |
viscose adhesive | 650 | lint replenishment, dm.2 | 8 |
Chinese dense pile | 980 | manual overlock, p.m. | 0,8 |
silk machine work | 1200 | repair of cuts, edges, pile deformations | 3 |
self made | 2200 | elimination of geometry deformation | 6 |
pure silk | 2600 | pattern restoration | 8 |
Additional services: | hole repair | 4 | |
Cleaning fringes | +15% | fastening with duplicating fabric, m2 | 2 |
Eliminate odor | +50% | ||
Recovery after a flood | +50% | ||
Gluing the substrate | +15% | ||
For urgency (4 days) | +50% | ||
Departure outside the Moscow Ring Road, 1 km. | 30 |
How to remove stains from carpet
Each type of contaminant can be removed using separate means:
- sweet tea sometimes leaves quite unpleasant stains, remove them with a warm soap solution;
- If there are blood stains on the rug, it can only be removed with cold water, and this must be done immediately;
- if chewing gum is stuck to the surface, you can get rid of it by using a piece of ice, which will freeze the substance, and then carefully scrape it off with a knife;
- to remove stains from fruit juice, you can treat the coating with a mixture of wine vinegar and laundry soap;
- If wax stains have dried on the carpet, they can be easily cleaned off with a knife; you can cover such a stain with a cloth and iron it with an iron, all the wax will remain on the cloth.
Pros:
- many color options;
- softness, pleasant with any tactile contact;
- complete absence of contraindications for people suffering from allergies;
- inability to accumulate static electricity;
- light weight;
Interesting fact: as already noted, a viscose carpet is an excellent alternative to silk for two reasons: in terms of quality, it is practically in no way inferior to its more expensive counterpart, but the price tag for it will seem much more lenient to any average buyer. What is remarkable is that some viscose carpets are so well made that even experts cannot always immediately distinguish them from silk products of the same color and with the same pattern on the surface.