Abrasive detergents and methods of their use

Greetings, my dear readers! Today we’ll talk to you about abrasive detergents. We will find out what belongs to them and what substances are included in their composition.

Abrasives are substances of increased hardness, used in a massive or crushed state for mechanical processing of other materials.

They are used for: crushing, grinding, cutting, cleaning, polishing, etc. First of all, they are used in all types of industrial and craft processes. For example, in construction, carpentry, mechanical and automotive industries. Most commonly, abrasives are used for grinding, honing, polishing, sanding and finishing other materials.

Abrasives are also widely used in cleaning. And they take their rightful place along with other detergents.

Types of Abrasives

There are two main types of abrasives. And they are usually classified according to greater or lesser hardness:

natural (diamonds, sandstone, quartz, etc.);
artificial (aluminum oxides, zirconized aluminum oxides, silicon carbides, etc.).

First of all, abrasive cleaners are designed to remove relatively large amounts of dirt. This dirt is often found on various areas and surfaces.

They come in powder and liquid or paste form. And they contain a kind of built-in lubrication. This lubricant primarily helps reduce the harsh friction required to remove contaminants. And this category also includes dishwashing sponges.

The abrasive effect is provided by many ingredients. For example, small particles of minerals. As well as a mesh of fine steel wool, copper, nylon or metal particles. And these mineral particles are embedded in a matrix of hard plastic.

The degree of abrasiveness of products varies. Over a long period of time, excessive use of some abrasive cleaners can remove the glaze. And, for example, coating on some surfaces. Before using a product, always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for that product.

What applies to engineered plumbing

Engineering plumbing is materials and equipment intended for organizing intra-house water communication systems, including heating, water supply, and sewerage. This definition covers the following product groups:

pipes;
water pumps;
shut-off, control and safety valves;
connecting parts and fittings;
control and measuring equipment, devices and instruments;
heated floors, radiators, water heaters and boilers;
consumables and auxiliary equipment.

Properly designed engineering communications using the elements listed above make it possible to install pipelines and equipment in accordance with the requirements of SNiP, SanPiN and GOST. For this reason, special attention is paid to the selection of engineered plumbing, which should be focused on its technical features.

Powder Cleaners

Powdered cleaning products have long taken their place among household cleaning products. In addition, their cleansing and polishing effect is provided by fine mineral particles. These are particles such as calcite, feldspar, quartz and silica. In addition, powder cleaners contain small amounts of surfactants to remove greasy stains. First of all, such as the oily film that is often found in the sink after washing dishes. Where food, drink or mold stains need to be removed, a bleaching agent is typically used. If removing rust stains is an important feature of the product, it may contain oxalic acid or sodium bisulfite.

Product selection criteria

For each product category, the list of selection criteria is truly extensive. The following requirements must be taken into account:

The purpose of the device and its functionality. The reliability and overall efficiency of the future system depends on this parameter.
Device and principle of operation. Like the previous point, it affects efficiency. It also determines the total cost of the system being built.
The materials used in manufacturing affect the cost of plumbing fixtures, their wear resistance, strength, durability and reliability.
Operating parameters of pressure and temperature - determine the tolerances of these characteristics for the safe operation of products.
Installation method determines the duration of use of the system as a whole and affects the reliability class.

An important parameter when choosing engineered plumbing is the size of the elements, because they influence the ease of installation and the possibility of using the parts in the planned locations.

Liquid cleaners

Liquid cleaners are a paste or suspension of solid abrasive particles in a thickened liquid matrix. They also contain more surfactant and milder abrasives than some powder products. As a result, their abrasive action is usually more gentle than that of powders.

Tips and tricks for choosing plumbing fixtures

The choice of engineered plumbing begins not with trips to the departments of hardware stores, but with a thorough study of project documentation. The first step is to study the features of the future system: under what conditions it will be operated and what the final result should be. Considering that engineering plumbing equipment includes a large number of categories, a list of products is first compiled, divided into groups according to purpose. When purchasing, the following simple rules are observed:

A project of engineering networks is being drawn up. It is recommended to involve specialists in this matter, since without experience it is impossible to take into account all the associated nuances. In addition, this will eliminate errors in the selection of materials and installation of individual components and elements.
The product must be released by a trusted manufacturer.
The product must be supplied by an authorized representative. This will protect you from buying counterfeits.

After compiling a list of required plumbing fixtures, it is detailed by adding the quantity and cost of each element. This will allow you to pre-adjust your budget and save on less essential products in favor of the quality of more demanding ones.

A profitable purchase of plumbing equipment is only possible if you cooperate with a reliable supplier who is able to confirm its status with a good reputation. To do this, attention is paid to the following parameters:

Experience. We are talking about the duration of work on the market, and not about the date of foundation of the company.
Cooperation with the manufacturer. An experienced seller always enters into a direct contract with the supplier, which confirms the authenticity and quality of the product.
Coating. A good seller works not only in large cities, but also covers regions with store chains.
Delivery. It must be carried out within the prescribed period. In addition, the time convenient for the buyer is taken into account.
Reviews. Both satisfied and dissatisfied customers willingly leave their opinions about the products and level of the supplier’s work on the Internet. You can also read a lot of useful tips for future buyers.

Each plumbing supplier is required to provide upon request documents confirming the authenticity of the goods. Certificates will prevent the purchase of counterfeits.

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Washing pads

Dishwashing pads, like powdered cleaning products, are products with a long history of use. In the most widely used types, a ball of fine steel wire provides the cleaning action.

For chemical cleaning and as a polishing agent, steel wool can be filled with a cleaning mixture. Of course, the main ingredient is soap.

On metal surfaces in particular, soap and a metal pad can provide effective cleaning. And also give the surface a pleasant shine.

Some cleaning pads (sponges) are made of stainless materials. These can be materials such as copper mesh, stainless steel wire or nylon. And others are made of plastic coated with small abrasive particles. Therefore, these pads are not soaked in the cleaning mixture.

Additionally, there are some cleaning products that disinfect surfaces. They contain an antimicrobial agent to reduce the bacterial population. These bacteria live on contaminated surfaces. Such agents may include pine oil, quaternary ammonium compounds, or sodium hypochlorite. In addition, these products will be labeled as a “disinfectant” or “germ killer.” And in order to use this label, products must be approved by the Ministry of Health and the Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance.

For example, there are dishwashing sponges that consist of a cellulose sponge with a polyurethane base. As a result, these pads significantly reduce surface scratching.

Pollution prevention

To spend less time and effort cleaning your bathroom, you can follow simple preventive measures. They are quite simple, and will also increase the life of the plumbing fixtures.

Get into the good habit of not leaving behind a splashed, dirty bathtub or stall. To do this, it is enough to rinse the bath bowl with water after bathing, thus washing away the soap film. And faucets and mirrors can be wiped with a soft microfiber cloth.
Regularly, after each use, clean the toilet with a brush.
Fix plumbing fixtures in a timely manner.
Avoid blockages in the bathroom or toilet, washbasin or sink, and remove them in a timely manner. Blockages are much more difficult to clean; after the cleaning process, a lot of dirt remains, often accompanied by an unpleasant odor. It is easier to regularly monitor the cleanliness of plumbing surfaces, and also install special screens on drains.
If you have hard water in your area, try installing special filters. This can save you from a whitish coating on your plumbing. Similarly, you can improve the quality of water if there is a large amount of rust, red water, old city or house water supply.
Use special cleaning products for the toilet - balls, stickers under the rim, cartridges.

Types of abrasive detergents

I propose to take a closer look at the list of types of abrasive detergents and see examples of their applications:

Dry abrasives

These include powder cleaners that contain small particles. They typically consist of silica, quartz, calcite and feldspar. Cleaning products also contain small amounts of surfactants. First of all, they remove the oily residue that remains around the sink after washing dishes. Typically, you should use a disinfectant with abrasive materials. This is the case if you are cleaning surfaces with stains from mold, drinks and food.

But, if you want to get rid of stains, use dry abrasives with sodium hypochlorite or oxalic acid.

Meanwhile, the list of the most famous and effective abrasive detergents is headed by soda. Baking soda is a weak alkaline. It is known that some contaminants are acidic in nature. Therefore, this alkaline material can be useful in removing them.

The non-scratch abrasive action of dry baking soda helps remove light stains. This happens because baking soda crystals are harder than soil. But softer than sensitive surfaces such as fiberglass. Baking soda can also be used to deodorize refrigerators and freezers. First of all, baking soda destroys and also absorbs food odors.

Wet abrasives

Of course, these include liquid cleansers. They are a suspension or paste of solid abrasive particles. As a result, they contain more surfactants and softer abrasives. And because of this, the abrasive action is gentler than in powder cleaners.

Which is better

It is quite difficult to single out one or more pastes from the total due to the different composition and properties of each product. The determining factors when choosing are: the condition of the teeth, the list of problems, the purpose of the paste.

Dentists advise following these tips when choosing a product:

Smokers and coffee lovers should give preference to highly abrasive products with an RDA of more than 100 units. But the product must be used in courses or periodically at intervals of about a week. Among the recommended toothpastes that can be used to whiten teeth: LACALUT White, Rembrandt, Perfect White Black.
delicate treatment of teeth that have increased sensitivity.
Effectively brightens Diamond glow Swiss Smile enamel . You can notice the result after one procedure after using Blendamed White Luxe 3D and Oral-B White 3D.
Safe and gentle lightening with long-term use is provided by Natura House Extra Whitening.

Advice! When giving preference to one option or another, it is worth considering that each person has their own color of the enamel layer. The paste helps remove plaque and pigmentation formed under the influence of foods and bad habits. It is not possible to achieve unnatural whiteness using cleaning products.

Abrasive tools

Cleaning pads, like powdered cleaners, have long been used in the home. In the most common types, a ball of fine steel wire provides the cleaning action.

For chemical cleaning and as a polishing aid, steel wool is usually filled with a cleaning mixture. First of all, the main ingredient is soap. This soap along with a metal pad can provide effective cleaning. In other words, to give surfaces an attractive, clean look and shine. However, with prolonged use, the cleaning mixture is used up. And the metal pad begins to collapse over time.

Some dish sponges are made from non-disintegrating materials. These include things like copper mesh, stainless steel wire or nylon. While other sponges are plastic material. This material contains small particles of abrasives. These pads are not saturated with cleaning mixture. And to remove contaminants they rely only on mechanical stirring.

Color-coded multi-layer washcloths are open design washcloths. They are made from durable synthetic fibers, abrasive minerals and resin. Additionally, these scouring pads are designed for easy and intensive cleaning. At the same time, blue and white washcloth colors are usually the most gentle. They are used for delicate surfaces such as ceramics and chrome. And green or black is for intensive cleaning, such as cleaning a frying pan.

Many environmentally conscious companies are producing new scrubs. For example, they incorporate fibers from the agave plant into synthetic fibers.

Errors in selection

Buy a “universal” product. Plumbing fixtures differ significantly in materials, and therefore in resistance to cleaning compounds. Therefore, toilet cleaner is often too strong and aggressive, and may only be suitable for cleaning some sinks. Faucets and bathtubs can deteriorate and lose their shine. If there is a need to remove contamination with a stronger agent, first dilute it in water to reduce the concentration.

On the contrary, a product designed for materials less resistant to acids and abrasives will not be as effective on more resistant surfaces.

Thus, universal products are those compounds that can cope with simple stains. But with their help it is impossible to remove a thick layer of plaque, scale or rust. They are quite safe for ceramics and chrome coatings, acrylic, and show good results on new, unused sinks and toilets.

Ignore reviews. Thanks to reviews, you can learn about the effectiveness of a particular product, as well as such operational aspects as: smell, color, consistency.

Music Lover's Remedy

Another relatively new abrasive cleaner is melamine.

Melamine foam erasers require only water to effectively remove most stains. Best of all, no chemicals or soap are required. The only downside is that melamine erasers wear out quickly. In the same way as pencil erasers.

To clarify, during the manufacturing process, melamine resin is converted into foam. As a result, its microstructure becomes very hard, like glass. And so it acts on stains like super-fine sandpaper.

The open microstructure of melamine foam with cavities is its second strength. First of all, it is able to scrape off stains with its extremely hard microfibers.

Security measures

Gloves are your friends

Most detergents have an extremely negative effect on the delicate skin of women's hands. Therefore, even from a minute of contact with an aggressive acid or alkali, the skin can become tight, dry, and unpleasant to the touch. What can we say about a new manicure! In addition, few of us “pleasantly” smell like bleach for the rest of the day and night.

If wearing gloves causes discomfort, we have found several solutions.

If your hands are sweaty. Try using regular baby powder on your hands. In addition, there are products with special impregnation that prevent your hands from getting too wet.
I don't like the smell. If you don't like the smell of rubber, try latex gloves. And between uses, do not forget to dry them thoroughly.
Not your size. Too big, too small... Try medical ones. Often they fit like a glove and do not wobble.

What to do if you don’t have gloves, you don’t have time, but you still have to do the cleaning? A regular plastic bag will help protect your hands from damage. And to prevent it from falling off your hand at the most inopportune moment, secure it on your wrists with thin elastic bands for money or tie it with thread.

Fresh air

Never close the bathroom while cleaning. Do not be afraid that an unpleasant odor will penetrate into your living space. It will be much worse if you pass out or feel sick in a small bathroom. It is better to leave the door open, open a window for ventilation in the bathroom or adjacent room, for example, the kitchen, or turn on the ventilation. If you need to remove a lot of dirt, break the job into several stages. Remember to leave the bathroom for a few minutes to breathe clean air, and also do not lean too close to the surfaces being cleaned. If you are very sensitive to strong odors, try working in a gauze bandage.

Special clothing

Any accidental drop or careless movement will wash the paint off the fabric or cause a skin burn. Therefore, when working with aggressive substances, it is better to select old, closed clothing that no one wears anymore.

Mixtures

Do not mix two different cleaning compounds. You can get an unpredictable reaction and, as a result, a chemical burn to the skin. And as a bonus, the bathroom was damaged.

Time

Do not leave the cleaning solution on the plumbing fixtures too long. At best, it will dry out and be harder to wash off; at worst, the surface will deteriorate. And here, depending on your luck, chrome faucets can peel off, an enamel bathtub can lose its shine and become porous, and an acrylic bathtub can melt.

Disinfection

First, some cleaning products disinfect surfaces. They contain an antimicrobial agent. Therefore, it reduces the population of bacteria living on contaminated surfaces.

Such agents may include pine oil, quaternary ammonium compounds, or sodium hypochlorite.

Application of abrasives

Soft abrasives are suitable for surfaces such as laminate, countertops, tiles, sinks, bathtubs, dishes and glass.

Coarse or harsh abrasives can be used to clean stainless steel racks and oven baking racks . However, harsh abrasive materials can damage many surfaces. First of all, these materials are usually sold for removing stubborn stains.

Regular use of these materials can scratch the shiny surface of sinks, bathtubs and kitchen appliances. And, as a result, they can make them dull and rough.

Most importantly, always check the manufacturer's instructions before using abrasives on any surface.

Precautionary measures

If we are talking about scrubs for weekly use, they are applied to cleansed skin.
Before washing your face with a scrub intended for daily use, you need to remove makeup and remove surface impurities.
Scrubbing should always be followed by a softening treatment. After the scrub for daily use - toner and cream. After weekly more intense scrubbing, apply a mask.

Abrasive scrubs are contraindicated in the following cases.