Ice
If you need to transport fresh meat over long distances and do not have a cooler bag, use ice. Pour the ice cubes into a tightly sealed container and immerse the pulp in them. It is advisable to freeze it first. Wrap the container in a thick towel or other fabric - this will slow down the ice melting process.
Depending on the ambient temperature and the possibility of regularly replacing melted ice, the duration of safe storage of meat in such conditions ranges from 3-4 hours to 2-3 days.
We recommend using the described method for storing fresh lamb and beef.
How to preserve meat while camping
In warm climates, meat spoils quickly, so if you take it on a hike, then apply the following recommendations:
- If there is a lake or river near your shelter, then they can be used as a refrigerator. Take some plastic bags and place the meat in them. Check them first for holes, as any water that gets in will quickly be absorbed into the meat. Then tie the bags tightly and lower them into the water. For fastening, use any wooden stake or pin. Once you remove the meat from the water, you should use it immediately as it will disappear quickly.
- No matter how hot it is, the ground is always cool and damp. Dig a hole with any available items, but the depth should not be less than 20 cm. Use plastic bags or cans as containers. Place the product in the hole and bury it.
- Find nettle or bird cherry leaves, wrap them around the meat and throw on a wet towel. This will keep it for up to 6-8 hours.
It is best to dry or salt meat in nature, since it will surely last at least a day without absorbing foreign odors. Burying it in the ground or storing it in water will only preserve it for 3-4 hours, and the aroma may change.
Thermal package
There are situations when you need to take some boiled meat with you as a nutritious and tasty snack, for example, when going on a long train journey or a multi-day hike. In this case, you should use cooling devices:
- The thermal package can keep meat fresh for up to 14 hours;
- cold accumulators allow you to transport frozen food;
- Thermal bags maintain food temperature for up to 24 hours.
Vinegar
For short-term storage of pork and beef, it is necessary to place it in an acidic environment. This will prevent the risk of bacteria developing. You can do this as follows:
- soak the meat in 9% vinegar;
- Wrap the fillet thoroughly in a clean cotton or cotton cloth;
- Place the bundle in a container with a tight-fitting lid and put it in a shady place.
The cloth soaked in vinegar should be replaced every 10-12 hours.
Please pay attention! Do not allow a lot of juice to accumulate at the bottom of the container - this will lead to premature spoilage of the product. Remove excess liquid with napkins in a timely manner.
You can store meat using this method for two days.
What are the dangers of eating expired food?
Under no circumstances should you ignore the expiration date of meat. Eating expired food causes:
- staphylococcal infection;
- dysentery;
- salmonellosis;
- botulism.
The consequences of the above dangerous diseases can be very sad. Expired meat is not only very dangerous. It loses most of the beneficial amino acids under the influence of destructive putrefactive reactions. The pleasant taste of meat and aroma disappears.
How can you tell if it has gone bad? After long-term storage, the product acquires a grayish tint to the surface and an unpleasant odor. Previous
Food and dishesRules for storing fresh fish in the refrigerator
Next
Products and dishes How to preserve salted fish at home for a long time?
Nettle and bird cherry
If you are going outdoors and want to keep a piece of meat fresh without the risk of poisoning, avoid using sour cream or mayonnaise as a marinade. For these purposes, it is better to use vinegar, lemon juice or mineral water.
Be sure to separate the pork and beef from the bone and rub with salt. When you arrive at your dacha or other vacation spot, place the container with meat in a cool area, protected from sunlight.
To create an additional antibacterial effect, wrap pieces of meat with bird cherry or nettle leaves. This will significantly extend their shelf life.
Be able to determine quality
It is impossible to save a spoiled product. When planning to use any storage method, make sure it is fresh:
|
|
A detailed description of the characteristic signs of freshness and staleness is presented in GOST 7269-79. The information applies to beef, pork and all types of slaughter animals, including lamb.
GOST 7269-79 “Meat. Sampling methods and organoleptic methods for determining freshness"
On the third and fourth pages of GOST, methods for determining freshness are described in detail.
Salicylic acid
Storing chicken or pork at room temperature can be done using an alcohol solution of salicylic acid. To do this, follow these steps:
- Prepare a solution: dissolve a teaspoon of acid in 500 ml of cold water.
- Cut the flesh from the bone, rinse it and wait for the water to drain.
- Generously soak a piece of clean cotton cloth in the prepared solution and wrap the meat in it.
- Place the packages in an enamel or glass container and close tightly.
Meat can be stored in a salicylic acid solution for up to two weeks.
Burning
One of the good methods of preserving the freshness of fresh meat outside the home is roasting it over a fire. You can do this in the following way:
- Divide the tenderloin into medium pieces;
- string the slices onto a skewer or thick wooden rod;
- keep the meat over the fire, turning the skewer periodically until the pieces are covered with a thin crust on all sides;
- Wait until the meat slices have cooled and place them in a clean container, covering them with a paper or cloth towel.
Processing pork and chicken in this way will extend their freshness outside the refrigerator for 1-2 days.
scalding
If you need to preserve meat in the summer, you can use the following method:
- Prepare a solution based on a liter of water and 5 tablespoons of salt.
- Place the tenderloin in the boiling salt solution.
- Bring the liquid to a boil and cook the fillet for 2-3 minutes.
- Remove the meat from the boiling water and wait until it cools.
- Place the cold pieces in a suitable sized container and store in a cool, dark place.
Boiled meat remains suitable for consumption for two days.
Salt
Salt crystals are the best preservative for any type of meat, which helps extract excess liquid from it and protect it from bacteria.
Salting can be carried out using two methods: dry and wet. Dry salting is carried out as follows:
- cut the meat into thin pieces;
- rub the slices with salt on all sides; in addition, you can use various herbs that will give the product an original taste;
- put the pieces in a container in layers, sprinkling with salt;
- place a press on the workpiece for better salting.
The duration of salting using the dry method is 2-3 weeks.
Wet salting involves preparing a solution in a proportion of 10 tbsp. spoons of salt per half liter of water. The meat is soaked in brine for 24 hours, after which the pieces are tightly placed in glass jars, filled with salted liquid and closed with a lid.
The shelf life of salted meat reaches 3 months.
You can prepare various dishes from the preparation: soups and solyankas, goulash, gravies. Before cooking, the pulp should be soaked in water for several hours.
How long does fresh meat last at room temperature?
In order to preserve fresh meat for a week, you can use traditional methods. But there is no complete guarantee of the freshness of these products. The shelf life can be affected by air humidity, high temperature, and insufficient amounts of preservatives. It all depends on where and how the meat will be stored.
Meat | Term |
Pork | Day. |
Beef | Day. |
Mutton | Day. |
Chicken | Day. |
Goose | Day. |
Duck | Day. |
Rabbit | Day. |
Turkey | Day. |
Ground meat | Day. |
By-products | Day. |
Drying
Long-term storage of meat without a refrigerator may be necessary if you go on a multi-day hike or if you live in a summer cottage without electricity. In this case, chicken fillet or beef tenderloin must be dried.
Before you start drying the meat, it must be properly processed. To do this, the pulp is cut from the bone and soaked in a salt solution for a day. After this, the fillet is cut into thin strips along the grain, salted and rubbed with spices. The fat must be cut off, since it will taste bitter after drying. For this reason, the method is not suitable for preparing pork.
We will present several drying options so that you can choose the most suitable one:
- In the sun. Meat slices are strung on a strong thread and hung in the open air so that the sun's rays fall on them. With this storage method, it is important to ensure that insects do not have access to the meat or, if it is not possible to hang them outside, that the room is well ventilated.
- In the oven. Place strips of meat on a baking sheet at a short distance from each other. The tray is placed in an oven in which the minimum temperature is set. The duration of drying beef is 8-10 hours. The air temperature in the oven should be maintained at the same level at all times, and the door should be slightly open to allow moisture to evaporate.
- Over the fire. Under natural conditions, a fire made of hardwood is built to dry meat. After the wood has burned, slices of meat are hung over the coals, and a hut of branches and leaves is formed on top. To ensure consistent smoke production, wet wood chips should be added to the coals from time to time. The average drying time is 8-9 hours.
- Drying minced meat. Fresh meat must be minced in a meat grinder. Place the resulting minced meat on a baking sheet, add salt, sprinkle with spices and dry until hardened. The pieces should be stirred from time to time to ensure even drying.
Dried meat can be stored in tightly closed containers for quite a long time - up to two months.
Conservation
Canning meats is the longest storage option that does not require refrigeration. The shelf life of homemade stew reaches 2-3 years.
There are two ways to preserve meat:
- Hot. The pulp must be cut from the bone and cut into small pieces, put in a saucepan, add water, bring to a boil and cook with salt and spices until it begins to separate into fibers. At this time, glass jars should be thoroughly washed and sterilized. The cooked meat should be placed in jars, lightly compacted, and filled with broth. Roll up the jars and wrap them in a blanket to cool slowly.
- Cold. The meat is cut into pieces of the same size and placed in jars in dense layers. Each layer of pulp is sprinkled with salt. The jars are rolled up with lids and sterilized for at least 1 hour.
It is advisable to store canned meat in a cool, dark place.
The length of time that raw meat is stored depends on the temperature at which it is kept. So, on one of the refrigerator shelves, tenderloin or fillet will remain fresh for 48 hours, in a zone with a temperature of 0˚…+1˚ Celsius – up to 72 hours. At room temperature, meat will remain fresh for no more than a day. In this case, it is advisable to remove it from the bag, place it in an enamel container and place it in the coolest place, protected from sunlight.
To extend the shelf life of chicken, pork or beef for a significant time, they will need to be processed - salting, drying or canning. If you need to keep the product fresh without refrigeration when traveling long distances, you can use various methods of processing it - soaking in a saline solution, wrapping with nettle or horseradish leaves, rubbing with melted lard.
For storage without refrigeration, you must use fresh meat, processing it using one of the listed methods immediately after purchase.
Video: how in Rus' they kept food fresh without refrigerators
How in Rus' they kept food fresh without refrigeration
Watch this video on YouTube
Video: meat preservation
MEAT PRESERVATION (long-term storage)
Watch this video on YouTube
Do you want to understand better than others?
- How can you keep food fresh without a refrigerator: top 17 ways - If the refrigerator malfunctions or in the event of a prolonged power outage, most housewives wonder how to keep food fresh. The heat promotes...
- How to freeze peaches for the winter: 8 best ways - Freezing will help you preserve a delicious piece of summer. Find out how to choose the right fruits for vitamin preparations, whether they can be stored in the refrigerator, what ways there are to...
- How long can marinated meat be stored in the refrigerator - It happens that plans change and it is not possible to cook the meat prepared in advance. How long does marinated meat stay fresh in the refrigerator in various marinades? How many…
- How to keep strawberries and strawberries fresh in the refrigerator - You can enjoy strawberries not only in the summer, but also in the cold season. The main thing is to properly preserve the ripe berries. One of the best ways is to freeze strawberries for…
- How to keep cheese fresh for a long time in the refrigerator - According to GOST, natural cheese does not contain preservatives, therefore, the shelf life of the product ranges from several days to a year if properly followed...
Storage of semi-finished products
Semi-finished products are divided into types:
- natural;
- chopped;
- breaded.
Natural ones are made from chilled meat product. It can be: lamb, beef, pork, chicken. Chopped are products made from minced meat, for example, meatballs, kebab, steak. Breaded semi-finished products are cutlets, zrazy, schnitzels, croquettes, which are rolled in breadcrumbs and eggs.
To preserve the taste and aroma of semi-cooked products, you need to select and set the required temperature. All semi-finished products are stored refrigerated at +6°C for up to 3 days. This applies to home-made semi-finished products or those brought from a culinary store. Those that are manufactured at the factory are stored according to their established requirements.
The lower the temperature, the longer the shelf life of the product. But do not forget that when frozen for a long time, the taste of the products disappears. Semi-finished products should be stored separately from raw meat and prepared foods.