Automatic washing machines and new detergents have made the work of housewives much easier, but white clothes still require special care. Over time, after repeated washings, items made of white fabrics develop a yellowish or gray coating. To get rid of this trouble, use various bleaches.
Types of bleaches.
In stores you can buy powdered and liquid products, divided by composition and principle of action: oxygen, optical and chlorine.
What does Persol consist of?
“Persol” is the trade name for sodium percarbonate. It is a white crystalline powder, about 10% of the composition of which is active oxygen (with exceptional reactivity). It reacts and begins its activity in the presence of water. It is oxygen that copes with the task of whitening and removing stains.
Oxygen in the powder is associated with sodium and hydrogen. During the process of soaking or washing, they disintegrate and no longer play any role. Only oxygen works energetically. This is what gives the product its name: oxygen bleach.
Sodium percarbonate is included in some synthetic detergents, including expensive ones. Also available separately, in small packs.
It is important that the bleach does not contain chlorine, a caustic substance that can cause an allergic reaction and even poisoning. In addition, chlorine-containing bleaches destroy fabric fibers and negatively affect the environment. This is not the fault of Persol at all.
Chlorine bleaches
Chlorine drugs are drugs that include:
- sodium hypochlorite (bleach);
- sodium hydroxide;
- surfactants (surfactants).
- The most popular and affordable bleaching agent is “Belizna,” which has been known since the mid-twentieth century.
- The following detergents are sold under the Belizna brand:
- “White Aqualon” – gel-con – gel concentrate with lemon fragrance;
- "White".
These household products are sold in chlorine-resistant plastic bottles.
Using chlorine bleaches, it is easy to restore the original appearance of white cotton and linen items. The active ingredient is sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), a strong oxidizing agent. When using such aggressive preparations for bleaching fabrics, washing dishes, floors and plumbing, you must adhere to the dosage specified by the manufacturer in the instructions. To avoid irritation of the upper respiratory tract and skin of the hands, it is recommended to use thick rubber gloves and a respirator.
What is it for?
This oxygen bleach removes various stains caused by:
- Berries, vegetables, fruits and their juices,
- Tea, coffee, wine,
- Sweat and blood (with pre-treatment in cold water).
Persol copes with stains on any fabric. Very effective when processing durable cotton linen, bedding, towels, including kitchen towels. Not a trace remains of the former stains. Things become fresh and clean.
And using Persol on linen (sheets, pillowcases, duvet covers, T-shirts and T-shirts) will make it boiling white.
By the way, this bleach can be safely used on colored fabrics.
There is one exception: persalt and silk are not compatible.
Compound
What does the budget fund contain:
- sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate;
- sodium carbonate.
These compounds break down during washing, releasing oxygen, and this element is responsible for removing stains. The other ingredients - soda and water - do not cause any harm to the environment.
It is percarbonate that is found in most oxygen bleach powders.
Effective methods of application
“Persol” is a budget-friendly and effective way to make your laundry crystal clean and remove stains. But the result will only come if you follow the instructions.
Bleach begins to perform its function in water whose temperature has reached +50 degrees. Therefore, for all methods of use, the powder must first be dissolved in water to avoid the formation of pinpoint stains from the product itself.
By sorting things by color, you can produce:
- Wash in any type of machine, adding “Persol” (1-2 tablespoons) to the main powder. In this case, a suitable temperature must be selected (50-60 degrees for colored items and 50-90 degrees for durable white linen),
- Pre-soaking laundry in hot water. Then wash it by hand or in the washing machine. To protect the skin of your hands, you should wear rubber gloves.
- Boiling very soiled items (such as kitchen towels). The duration of boiling is from half an hour to several hours in advanced cases. At the same time, the laundry in the container must be stirred periodically.
Yes, boiling is not a very popular method of bleaching now. Labor-intensive and requiring caution and dexterity. But effective in a Soviet way.
For cotton and linen items, 2-3 tablespoons of product are required per bucket of water; the consumption rate for synthetic and mixed fabrics increases by 1 tablespoon.
The packages also detail how to use the bleach.
“Persol” dissolves very well, as well as attracts moisture from the air. Therefore, the product must be stored in tightly closed packaging. It’s even better to pour it from the bag into a dry jar and close the lid.
What does Persol look like?
Persalt is a substance called sodium percarbonate. It is mainly used for various household needs and for cleaning. Outwardly, it is nothing special; it looks like an ordinary fine white powder. 10% of this powder is usually active oxygen.
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Security measures
When using any chemical compounds, certain conditions must be observed. This, of course, also applies to Persoli.
Rules for protecting health when handling Persol oxygen bleach:
- In case of contact with eyes, rinse them with plenty of water and consult a doctor (manufacturer’s warning),
- In case of contact with skin, rinse thoroughly. Do not touch the product or its solution with bare hands.
- Do not mix with other chemical compounds. Could be a dangerous reaction
- When scooping or pouring the product, do not inhale its particles. Possible irritation and allergic reaction from the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
Measures to protect the product itself and the linen:
- Store in a dry, dark, cool place (away from sun and heat sources),
- Do not use rusty utensils. An undesirable reaction of the product and damage to linen are possible.
Persol instructions for use – Telegraph
Persol instructions for use
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The indisputable advantages of "Persoli"
Using Persol oxygen bleach, the housewife receives a number of bonuses:
- Low price. Modern washing powders cost hundreds of rubles, this product with a similar effect costs half a hundred. Is it worth overpaying?
- Elimination of water hardness. Persoli powder dissolved in water makes it softer. This means that the laundry becomes a little softer after treatment with the product. Savings again - no need for expensive rinse aids,
- No scale formation. This is an important advantage, because it protects washing machines from this scourge, thereby increasing their service life,
- The laundry is disinfected, becomes fresh and truly clean,
- Colored and white kitchen towels not only remove tough stains, but also a special kitchen smell that simply washing in a washing machine cannot remove. The colors are perfectly preserved.
You can summarize the Persoli research by studying customer reviews. They also note the absence of an obsessive odor in things after treatment with this oxygen bleach.
Housewives who carefully follow the instructions are satisfied with the results obtained and recommend Persol as an effective and inexpensive means of whitening and stain removal, which is important. Things that are not tarnished by anything are the owner’s untarnished reputation.
What products to use when boiling
You can bleach yellowed laundry by boiling using various means. You can buy special substances at a household chemicals store or use cheap improvised means. The effect will not change.
Folk
Housewives have long used the whitening properties of salt, soda, lemon juice, vinegar, laundry soap, and mustard powder. Later, pharmaceutical preparations also became available - hydrogen peroxide, hydroperite tablets, boric acid, ammonia.
The following proportions are added to 10 liters of water:
- 100g washing powder, 6 tbsp. hydrogen peroxide (10 tablets of hydroperite), 6 tbsp. l. ammonia;
- 100g soda, 5 tbsp peroxide;
- a bar of laundry soap, grated on a fine grater, 70 g of soda;
- 100 g of soap shavings, several crystals of potassium permanganate.
- pre-soak the yellowed products in a solution of table salt (for 5 liters of water - 3 cups of salt), after an hour, set to boil for 30 minutes;
- a glass of salt and soda;
- 4 tbsp. spoons of mustard powder are dissolved in boiling water, the action time is 1 hour.
Special
Manufacturers of household chemicals produce a variety of products that can bleach clothes that have lost their freshness at home. There are products recommended for white and colored fabrics. Products with chlorine restore whiteness and disinfect, but are contraindicated for painted materials. Dry oxygen bleaches do not damage the fiber structure of fabrics, add brightness to colors, remove stains, and can be used for colored products. The instructions on the package will allow you to correctly calculate the dose of the drug and choose the correct temperature for whitening.
Precautionary measures
In order to get only a positive effect from using the product, you must follow the precautions indicated on the packaging.
Namely:
- Avoid contact with eyes; if the product does get in, rinse with plenty of water or consult a doctor;
- In case of contact with skin, rinse thoroughly with plenty of running water without soap;
- Work with the product only with gloves;
- Do not mix with acids or organic solvents;
- Do not inhale dust from the substance;
- Keep out of the reach of children.
Particular attention should be paid to storing the product itself. Do not place it near hot objects or places regularly exposed to sunlight. It is advisable to store in a tightly closed jar, as the product dissolves well in a damp place.
Source of the article: https://kakchistim.ru/chistota-doma/sredstva/persol.html
Oxygen bleach Persol: composition, how to use, Persol how to remove stains.
Persol - advantages and disadvantages of using +Video
Fruit stains on T-shirts or grass stains on pants or shorts? Every housewife knows what it is and how difficult it is to deal with this problem. Of course, there are a large number of special stain-fighting products on the market, but some of them are quite expensive, and some can cause allergic reactions. Persol, also known as oxygen bleach, can help solve this problem.
Persol is the trade name for sodium percarbonate. It is a crystalline powder. The composition contains sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate and sodium carbonate. During the washing process, these substances release oxygen, which is aimed at fighting stains. It is due to this substance that persalt is called oxygen bleach.
Advantages and disadvantages
Oxygen bleach is a good alternative to chlorine bleach. Such powders and gels can be used on both white and colored fabrics without compromising brightness. The gentle composition of “Persoli” will not damage synthetic or thin cotton fibers. Among the contraindications, only delicate silk is listed. Another plus is that both machine and hand wash are possible.
Persol successfully copes with such pollutants as tea, coffee, fruit and berry juices, and wine. Even old stains can be removed. Thanks to the stain remover, yellowness and grayness will no longer spoil your mood.
Additional positive actions include:
- water softening;
- scale prevention;
- disinfection of linen.
The cost of the product is within 50 rubles per pack of 200. This is another unconditional advantage.
Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting a slightly harsh fragrance with a citrus aroma. Also, the effect of bleach is observed only at high temperatures, but more on that in the next section.
