How to wash a cardigan in the washing machine so that it does not shrink or stretch, recommendations for

Knitted clothes never go out of style. It is practical, beautiful and original. It can last a long time if you take good care of it.

Read about how to properly wash knitted items, what you should not do when cleaning them, and how to maintain the presentable appearance of such clothes for many years on this page of the women’s website “Beautiful and Successful.”

Before we talk about washing a particular knitted item of clothing, you need to take into account that it can be made from different materials: cotton, acrylic, different types of wool. All these materials react differently to the effects of water and detergents, so each type of knitted items must be washed according to separate rules.

However, there are a number of general rules for all knitted items that are important to know and follow.

In what mode should I wash knitwear?

Knitwear is washed on a delicate cycle at 30-40 degrees with minimal spin and plenty of rinsing.

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Machine washable

Knitted items made from natural and combined fibers must be washed under different conditions, since each yarn composition needs different temperature ranges. Let's figure out how to care for a jacket or sweater so that it doesn't stretch or, conversely, shrink.

A product containing about 20% wool can be safely machine washed, but if the composition is 100% wool, this should not be done. Because this will lead to deformation, namely, they will shrink, and not by a size or two, but will turn into a sweater for a doll.

Before you begin the procedure, carefully read the label; it indicates how to properly care for it. Namely, how to dry it, whether it can be machine washed or whether hand washing is only suitable.

Let's look at the main points on how to wash a cardigan in a washing machine:

  • Washing should be done as little as possible; if the item has an unpleasant odor, but is externally clean, it is enough to simply hang it in the fresh air to air it out.
  • It is not recommended to soak woolen items.
  • The most favorable temperature is in the range of 30-35 degrees. And temperature changes are strictly prohibited.

  • For washing, use liquid powder or special formulations for woolen products; you can also use regular hair shampoo.
  • To extend the service life, use conditioner; it will also help fluff up the fibers and make the thread softer.
  • To remove pellets, you can use special balls; their surface is covered with small hooks, onto which pellets, hair and other debris stick.
  • It is necessary to use a delicate mode; machine drying and spinning are excluded.
  • It would be ideal to use special laundry bags.
  • Before placing the item in the drum, turn it inside out.
  • If there are stains, it is recommended to remove them before placing them in the drum; to do this, treat the area with laundry soap and rub a little, then rinse under running water. If yellow spots appear on the white, they can be removed with lemon juice.
  • It is not recommended to squeeze such things. Hang to drain excess liquid, and then spread to dry on a towel or blanket in a room with good air flow or outside. We do not recommend drying in the sun, this will lead to loss of color and rapid destruction of the thread.

Is it possible?

You can wash knitted items either in a machine or by hand. However, there are a few points you need to pay attention to before you begin the procedure:

  1. Determine the type of yarn. For natural wool, liquid detergents are used. They are washed using a special program. Synthetic knits can be processed as usual using powder.
  2. Before you start washing, you need to read the information on the product label.
  3. Dosage the detergent according to the instructions, since a lot of foam is formed when washing knitted items.
  4. Wash items only when necessary. The less often knitted items come into contact with water, the better.

If you just need to refresh the fabric, resort to dry cleaning. The product is placed in a plastic bag, covered with soda and shaken thoroughly. After 15 minutes, all that remains is to shake and ventilate the item.

Preparation

Before washing knitted items, you need to prepare them for cleaning:

  1. Place the product on a horizontal surface.
  2. Lightly work in the direction of the pile and against it with a comb (preferably wooden).
  3. Turn the clothes inside out.

This procedure will prevent pilling from appearing on clothes after washing.

Material Definition

Before washing, read the instructions on the product label. It indicates what material it is made of. The label also provides information about the washing and drying options for your pullover or sweater.

Drying knitted items

After washing a knitted item, many people have the problem of how to dry the product. This must be done horizontally; hanging on ropes is excluded. The item of clothing is placed on a terry towel or other hygroscopic fabric on top of the dryer (table, ironing board). It is important to straighten the cuffs, collars, all creases and folds.

The room where the item will dry should be well ventilated. It is better to place the dryer away from heating devices and direct sunlight. The wardrobe item will not need ironing if all the above conditions are met.

The appearance of a wardrobe item often directly depends on how a knitted sweater or cardigan will be washed. If you take into account the features of the product, your favorite knitted item will last a long time.

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Selecting a detergent

Knitted items should be washed in liquid detergent. Such compositions effectively remove contaminants even in cold water.

There are many specialized products that are designed to care exclusively for knitted items. These include:

  1. Gel Laska wool and silk. The price is about 400 rubles for 3 liters. The product works at a temperature of 30-40 degrees.
  2. Balm Nordland for wool and silk. Its cost is 340 rubles per 0.75 liter. The product is suitable for both hand and machine wash.
  3. Help washing liquid. The cost of 1 liter is 120 rubles.

If powder is used, then preference should be given to such compositions as:

  • Villi (60 rubles),
  • Cashmere (90 rubles),
  • Luxus Professional (400 rubles).

You can purchase any detergent in a retail store, in the household chemicals department, or order it online.

Ironing

Ironing is not recommended; if necessary, hang the item and place pots of boiling water nearby, or hang the item in the bathroom while taking a shower. High temperature and steam will do an excellent job of removing creases and bruises.

And if the product tag indicates ironing, this can be done using a damp cloth spread over the top and an iron with a steam function. But this must be done without sliding along the surface, but only at a distance of a couple of centimeters.

Knitted clothes never go out of style. It is practical, beautiful and original. It can last a long time if you take good care of it.

Read about how to properly wash knitted items, what you should not do when cleaning them, and how to maintain the presentable appearance of such clothes for many years on this page of the women’s website “Beautiful and Successful.”

Before we talk about washing a particular knitted item of clothing, you need to take into account that it can be made from different materials: cotton, acrylic, different types of wool. All these materials react differently to the effects of water and detergents, so each type of knitted items must be washed according to separate rules.

However, there are a number of general rules for all knitted items that are important to know and follow.

Is it possible to iron?

Knitted items rarely require ironing. After the item has dried a little and the excess liquid has gone away, smooth the surface with your hands and pull a little in the horizontal and vertical directions. Dry clothes can be hung on a hanger and placed in a room with humid air - this could be a bathroom or kitchen, with a pot of water boiling on the stove.

You can steam with an iron or steamer at a distance. When using an iron, place a damp cloth on top.

Keeping your clothes in perfect condition is much easier if you follow simple recommendations. It will be a plus if the item is made of quality materials. Wash your cardigan in a machine or by hand at home correctly, and your favorite item will last for many more seasons.

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    Handwash

    This type of cleaning is the most preferable, since knitted items can shrink or, conversely, stretch if not properly cared for.

    For hand washing, the following recommendations are provided:

    • Fill a container of appropriate size with water at a temperature of no more than 35 degrees.
    • Add liquid cleaner, mix the water well until foam appears.
    • If there is a stain or the cuffs are very dirty, wash these areas first.
    • Place the cardigan in a container and rub it a little, then rinse a couple of times with water at the same temperature. The water needs to stop foaming.
    • Take clean water, dilute the required amount of conditioner in it and rinse again.

    • Afterwards, put the jacket in the bathtub and press it down with your hands to remove excess liquid; if necessary, hang it up to drain the excess.
    • You need to dry it in an upright position, turning it over periodically. This is necessary so that the item does not acquire an unpleasant odor.

    Ironing

    Ironing is not recommended; if necessary, hang the item and place pots of boiling water nearby, or hang the item in the bathroom while taking a shower. High temperature and steam will do an excellent job of removing creases and bruises.

    And if the product tag indicates ironing, this can be done using a damp cloth spread over the top and an iron with a steam function. But this must be done without sliding along the surface, but only at a distance of a couple of centimeters.

    Useful tips

    Tips that all owners of knitted items should familiarize themselves with:

    1. You can improve the quality of your wash using fabric softener.
    2. Knitted items can be washed with other items, but they must match each other in color.
    3. When loading knitted items into the drum of a washing machine, take into account their weight. After getting wet, they become 3-4 times heavier.
    4. If the product has absorbed foreign odors, it is not necessary to resort to washing. It is enough to ventilate it in the fresh air for 12 hours.
    5. For washing light-colored fabrics, you can use gentle liquid stain removers and oxygen bleaches.

    To fluff up small fluff that has rolled up after washing, you need to lay the dry product on a flat surface and go over it with a fine-toothed comb. If it gets stuck on the spools, there is no need to pull it. They are carefully cut with scissors or a special machine.

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