In many cases, "Whiteness" for disinfection is the best option. This drug contains 8% active chlorine, therefore it is a powerful antiseptic and successfully fights most microorganisms. The basis of “Whiteness” is sodium hypochlorite. If you use it without exceeding the recommended proportion, then it cannot cause harm to a person.
It can be used for linen and dishes, floors and enamel baths. “Whiteness” is used to clean aquariums, water filters and wells. It is also indispensable in farmsteads - for disinfecting animal cages and their bedding.
Rules for using “Whiteness” in an apartment
Many housewives use this product to bleach fabrics and know the dosage. However, for disinfection, a solution of a different concentration is used: 60-100 ml of “Whiteness” per 1 liter of water. They can be used to wash dishes after an infectious patient, floors, washbasins and toilets.
A different method is used to disinfect sewer drains. At night, pour 1 liter of undiluted “White” into the toilet bowl or washbasin neck and close it with a stopper or lid. In the morning, wash off with plenty of water. This method allows you to get rid of both germs and unpleasant odors.
Advice
When working with “Whiteness”, do not forget about safety precautions - wear gloves. For prolonged contact or when using a concentrated solution, a respirator and safety glasses are required.
Security measures
Careless handling of “Belizna” poses a danger to humans. Its fumes are also very harmful to health.
Given these properties, the following rules must be observed:
- store the product out of the reach of children;
- if liquid gets on the mucous membranes or in the eyes, immediately rinse them with plenty of cool water and consult a doctor;
- When washing, cleaning and disinfecting, protect your hands with gloves;
- When washing plumbing fixtures, wear a protective mask to avoid breathing chlorine vapors;
- It is prohibited to store white near food and medicines.
If there are animals in the house
Sodium hypochlorite is an inexpensive, effective and easy-to-use product for cleaning and disinfecting pet litter boxes.
- You need to add 100 ml of “White” per liter of water.
- Rinse the tray with the resulting solution.
- After this, rinse it thoroughly.
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It is enough to carry out this treatment once a week. The rest of the time, the “pot” is cleaned with ordinary detergent. If there are a lot of animals in the apartment and they leave marks, then “Whiteness” can perform the functions of both disinfection and deodorization. In this case, you need to treat the floor and walls (where animals mark them) with a weak solution (no more than 50 ml of “Whiteness” per liter of water). This type of cleaning should be done as often as possible.
Release forms
One of the main properties of sodium hypochlorite is its good solubility in water. This makes it possible to produce “Whiteness” in liquid form, as well as in the form of gel and tablets. The liquid has been known to everyone since childhood as the main bleaching and disinfectant of our grandmothers. Gel and tablets appeared relatively recently as more convenient for application and dosage.
"Whiteness" gel
The product in gel form is sold in plastic bottles. This consistency helps the active substance stay on the surface being treated longer and not drip off. Accordingly, the gel provides the best results when cleaning plumbing fixtures. The composition of “Belizna-gel” is complex, it includes additional components:
- surface active detergents;
- thickeners;
- rust solvents;
- caustic soda;
- perfume fragrances.
The approximate shelf life of the gel is about a year, and the container must always be firmly closed, otherwise the gel will begin to lose its basic properties. In case of freezing, after defrosting the product retains its properties, you just need to shake it.
"Whiteness" in tablets
The product is also available in the form of large white tablets that must be dissolved in water.
The proportions depend on the purpose of use. For washing and disinfecting the floor, 1 tablet per 10 liters of water will be enough, and for bleaching laundry – 1-3 tablets per 1 liter.
In order for them to show their properties to the maximum, it is necessary to monitor the expiration date.
Cleaning the water filter
Disinfection of filters in the “Reverse Osmosis” cleaning system with “White” is carried out when replacing cartridges.
Instructions for use
- After removing the cartridges and reverse osmosis membrane, you need to screw in the second and third flasks in the direction of water flow.
- The tube from the purified water tap is connected to the tee (instead of the carbon filter).
- 10 ml of “Belizna” is poured into the first flask and water is added, after which the flask is twisted.
- After 15-20 minutes, you need to open the water supply tap and the purified water tap.
- When the smell of chlorine is clearly audible from the purified water tap, close the taps and wait several hours.
- After this, the taps are opened again and water flows until the chlorine is completely washed out.
After this treatment, the filter is completely disinfected, you can insert the membrane and a new carbon filter.
The best bleach
Housewives have been using bleach for many years to give their linen the same white color. But you should use it in moderation: if you often use white on the same linen, then holes will soon form on it. In addition, you should not bleach synthetic items and delicate linen for the same reason.
This bleach can only be used on things that are white or any other fairly light color. Natural fabrics such as silk, wool and leather do not tolerate this chlorine-containing product, since even after one-time use of such bleach, the fabrics will acquire a yellow tint. But cotton and linen are quite forgiving of whiteness, as are fabrics with a low content of synthetic fibers.
You should not add this bleach to the washing machine: it will be better if you soak the laundry for 20 minutes in white before washing it, and then wash it in automatic mode.
"Whiteness" for cleaning the well
Chlorination in a well must be carried out in the correct proportions and strictly following the instructions for use.
- Pump out the water or scoop it out (at shallow depths).
- Clean the walls with a stiff brush.
- Prepare a solution: 600 ml of “Whiteness” per 10 liters of water.
- Treat the walls of the well and the upper superstructure along with the lid. This is best done with a spray bottle.
- After filling the well with water, the same solution is poured into it at the rate of 1 liter per 1 ring.
- Stir the water by lowering and raising the bucket.
- Cover the well head with polyethylene to prevent chlorine evaporation and leave for 6-10 hours.
- Pump out the water until the smell of chlorine disappears.
Attention!
During disinfection, well water should not be used for drinking or cooking. After chlorination, it is recommended to boil it for 5-7 days.
Advantages and disadvantages of “Whiteness”
Main advantages:
- affordable price compared to most analogues:
- pronounced antimicrobial activity;
- high efficiency;
- availability;
- preservation of properties when washing clothes in cool water;
- excellent whitening properties.
Main disadvantages:
- specific smell;
- allergenicity;
- improper use can lead to damage to the item;
- It is prohibited to process metals;
- “Whiteness” is sold in ugly or low-quality containers;
- using the product may lead to health problems.
Aquarium disinfection
Sodium hypochlorite is often used to clean the aquarium of growths and microorganisms accumulated there. Moreover, the walls (glass) and decor are cleaned with a solution of varying concentrations.
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Instructions for disinfecting aquarium decor
- 8-10 liters of warm water are poured into the container.
- Add 1 liter of “Whiteness” there.
- Immerse the aquarium decor in the solution and leave for several hours.
- After this, all elements are thoroughly cleaned and washed.
Advice
Decorative elements with a porous surface should be washed especially thoroughly, shaking out the remaining water from the pores. If this is not done, sodium hypochlorite will enter the aquarium and may negatively affect its inhabitants.
The aquarium glass is treated with a chlorine solution after cleaning the algae. This can be done in two ways.
- Apply the solution (dosage - 50 ml of “Whiteness” per liter of water) with a sprayer, trying to cover the entire surface. After a few hours, rinse the aquarium thoroughly with water.
- Pour the “White” solution into the aquarium and let it stand for 6 hours, then rinse thoroughly.
A little history
In Ancient Egypt, in order to get beautiful clothes and bed linen, it was customary to bleach cotton. Since there were no chemicals intended for this purpose at that time, this procedure was carried out simply by aging the material under the rays of the sun. Later, other methods of bleaching both raw materials and finished items were used in different countries. Chemicals began to be used for this purpose only at the end of the 19th century. Sodium hypochloride turned out to be the most effective and inexpensive remedy. Compositions intended for whitening are still produced based on it. Including the well-known “Whiteness”, instructions for use of which will be discussed below.
Disinfection in animal cages
Disinfection in animal cages must be carried out at least 2 times a year. If an infection gets there and the animals get sick, then additional treatment is carried out.
Instructions for disinfecting rabbit cages
- Animals are removed from the cages (or go to slaughter).
- “Whiteness” is sprayed over the entire surface of the cells, especially careful treatment is carried out in the corners and on the floor.
- After 2-24 hours, the treated surface is washed with a strong stream of water. If you have a steam generator, it is better to use it.
- After the rabbit enclosures have completely dried, the young can be populated.
To treat bird cages (aviaries), a different solution is used - 200 ml of “Belizna” per 5 liters of water. Five minutes after surface treatment, they are washed with clean water. Processing is carried out in the absence of birds.
Using disinfectant properties
“Whiteness” is often used for disinfection, which is explained by the characteristics of sodium hypochlorite. This compound negatively affects pathogens, suppressing their viability and preventing reproduction.
Disinfection at home
Most often, disinfection using chlorine bleach is performed in the home where people who have had infections live. In this case, a thorough wet cleaning using the product is carried out.
The most frequently used items need to be treated with particular care. After the “Whiteness” has dried, its remnants must be removed with water.
To disinfect kitchen utensils, you can simply put them in a large container (bucket or basin), pour a little product into it, and after 2-3 hours, rinse with running water. This will not only clean objects from bacteria, but also give them shine.
Coronaviruses
Today, one of the most pressing issues is the fight against coronavirus. Bleach, which contains chlorine, copes well with it and can act as a prophylactic agent to reduce the risk of spreading infection.
At the same time, the substance belongs to the category of universal ones; its cost is low, so any housewife can use it.
Treatment
When the virus is actively spreading around the world, it is very important to carry out preventive disinfection as often as possible. This applies not only to public places, but also to residential apartments, as well as the personal belongings of each person.
Dangerous microorganisms tend to accumulate on surfaces such as door handles, water taps, mobile phones and apartment keys. All objects that we come into contact with during the day should be thoroughly treated with antiseptics. It is especially important to do this after visiting crowded places, traveling on public transport, after shopping in a store, trying on clothes, etc.
Also, don't underestimate the importance of washing your hands regularly with antibacterial soap.
To clean your home, it is not at all necessary to buy expensive products labeled “professional”; a budget product called Belizna is perfect for this.
Professionals remind you that the chlorine present in Whiteness is quite toxic. Therefore, it is necessary to use protective gloves made of dense and sealed rubber, a construction respirator or a medical mask to protect the nose, mouth and eyes.
The effect of mold on the human body
Mold originated millions of years ago, but the study of this ancient microorganism began only in the last century. And it turned out that this fungal colony is not so simple. Despite its harmless appearance, it can pose a huge danger to humans. Inhaling the smell of mold metabolic products can lead to quite serious consequences for the human respiratory system, even leading to the appearance of diseases such as asthma, not to mention allergies. Ingestion of mold particles leads to stomach damage. In some people, the fungus causes severe allergies that can be fatal. Mold is a cause of so-called chronic fatigue syndrome.
Even if there are seemingly negligible areas affected by the fungus, the health consequences can be extremely dangerous. As soon as you notice pockets of mold in your apartment, garage, etc., you must immediately destroy it. This way you will protect yourself and your loved ones from its harmful effects.
Where to apply
Chlorine is suitable for cleaning and disinfecting absolutely any surface. Thanks to the powerful formula, the outer shell of even the most dangerous virus is destroyed in a matter of seconds. As a result, viruses and pathogens cannot cause harm and are unable to reproduce.
Chlorine is most often used for cleaning in hospitals, clinics, health centers and sanatoriums. With its help, not only the floor covering is cleaned, but also equipment and instruments of medical personnel. It is also used to clean restaurants, shopping centers, stores and other places with large crowds of people.
In everyday life, Whiteness is simply necessary for those who have dogs, cats, rodents, etc. It should also be used if there is a sick person in the apartment or office. Pets rarely become infected with viruses, but they can be carriers of them. That is why regular cleaning of premises is very important to prevent the spread of infection.
Almost everything in the house can be treated with whiteness. However, objects that a person (especially a child) often touches with their body or mouth are best wiped with a diluted product (1:10 with water). This is important to do in order to be sure that there are no skin reactions, allergies or poisoning.
Chlorine will also help cope with viruses on clothes and shoes, but there is usually no urgent need for its use. Viruses and other pathogens on things die during washing at water temperatures above 60 degrees. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to add a small amount of White to the washing powder.
