Strict black office dresses with white cuffs and collar are still in fashion. However, the combination of multi-colored and different texture fabrics in one wardrobe item creates difficulties in care. If you decide to buy such an outfit, but you are not sure whether it will retain its attractive appearance after washing, it is worth learning simple ways to care for black and white items at home. Knowing how to bleach a white collar on a black dress, you can easily deal with any stains without the help of dry cleaning.
Six ways to bleach dyed white clothes
- If white or light-colored clothing has completely lost its color and presentable appearance, take potassium permanganate. Dissolve a small amount of product in water, add powder suitable for the type of fabric and stir. Soak the item in the resulting mixture for half an hour, then rinse;
- Instead of potassium permanganate, you can take classic powder for white things and bleach. Dilute four cups of powder and a capful of bleach in water. Place the clothes along with the solution in a metal container and bring to a boil, leave on low heat for another half hour. Leave the laundry in this water for 6-8 hours and then wash it using the usual method;
- Laundry soap is an effective, affordable and easy-to-use product that whitens fabric. For maximum results, thoroughly lather affected clothing after washing and leave for several hours. In this case, the fabric should not dry completely, it should remain slightly damp. Then wash the product as usual with the addition of fabric softener;
- Lemon has high whitening properties, while having a gentle and gentle effect. It will help eliminate color stains and whiten the item completely. At the same time, lemon is suitable for delicate materials and products. Such as a white shirt or blouse, silk underwear, etc. Rub the colored stain with the solution or soak the item completely in water mixed with citric acid or lemon juice. Leave the item like this for two to four hours and then wash it using the usual method;
- If a white T-shirt or other item is slightly stained, dissolve four tablespoons of soda in five liters of water and stir the solution thoroughly. Soak the affected clothing in the resulting mixture for four to six hours and rinse several times. The color will go away with the water;
- You can use special products to restore the color of clothes, including classic bleaches and whiteness. However, be careful when using these methods, as they are quite aggressive. You cannot wash things using bleach or white more than three times in a row, otherwise the material will deteriorate.
How to whiten a white collar or other contrasting elements on a black dress?
You can whiten a textured collar on a black dress not only through targeted action on a specific detail, but also directly in the process of everyday washing. If the traditional option of preserving color using vinegar does not give the desired result, you should try one of the following methods:
- Lemon acid. We treat it the same way as with vinegar. We dilute a tablespoon of the product in a liter of cool water, the crystals should completely dissolve. Using the resulting mixture, rinse the washed dress. Ideally, this should be done after every wash.
- Profile color stabilizers. If all the stains from the surface of the fabric were washed off without a trace, then after rinsing in ordinary water, the item should be kept in liquid with a small amount of stabilizer for several minutes. Color contrast will be restored after this approach. This manipulation is suitable for processing products that have to be washed very often.
- Boric acid. It should be added directly to the soaking water instead of the usual detergents. A quarter cup of product for a standard bowl will be more than enough (or a tablespoon of dry powder).
These options will not have the desired effect on a faded item. The traditional way to remove unaesthetic marks and stains will also not work. But before turning to professionals for help, you can try several options for restoring the product at home.
A white blouse is ruined: what to do?
It is much easier to restore color and remove stains from white items than from colored items. Moreover, unnecessary drips and stains will disappear from your favorite clothes better and faster if you start acting while the item is still damp and the dyeing has occurred quite recently. Repeated washing of the damaged item in the washing machine with a large amount of powder will help with this. You can also use:
Bleach
Based on the nature of the active substance, they are divided into chlorine-containing (“Domestos”, “Ace”) and oxygen-containing (“Vanish”, “Clever Attack”). Today the latter are considered more effective and safer for fabric. It is necessary to use bleaches not too often and in strict accordance with the attached instructions. Otherwise, instead of just gray underwear, you may end up with a hopelessly damaged piece of clothing.
We recommend that you read
Stain remover
For white laundry, products marked “White” or universal stain removers (“K2r”) are suitable.
You need to act very carefully, because... they belong to the class of chemically hazardous potent substances
Dilute only according to the instructions!
Digestion
A proven folk recipe that helps get rid of random traces of other things on white. Allows you to wash towels, bed linen, clothes and is not suitable for delicate thin fabrics. Add 30 g of grated laundry soap and 2-3 tsp to a container with five liters of water. baking soda. Things are immersed in the resulting solution and boiled for an hour and a half. Then rinse thoroughly and, if desired, treat with bleach to give a fresh look.
Soak
Requires the preparation of a special mixture. To prepare it you will need: 100 g of fine salt, 20 g of starch, 10 g of citric acid and 1 tbsp. any grated soap. Dissolve all ingredients in 1-2 liters of warm water. The faded item is soaked in the resulting solution for at least 12 hours, after which it is washed as usual.
Potassium permangantsovka
Will successfully cope with gray plaque and unnecessary colored spots. For 5 liters of hot water you will need to take 100 g of washing powder and crystals of potassium permanganate in an amount sufficient to color the water a slightly pinkish color. Mix the solution thoroughly until the grains of both products are completely dissolved, place the item requiring soaking into the container, cover tightly with a lid and leave for 3-4 hours. After rinsing your clothes with clean water, you can admire the excellent results
Hydrogen peroxide
A simple and quick way to restore the whiteness of faded items. 1 tbsp. 3% peroxide and 1 tsp. Soda is stirred in two liters of water, the solution is heated, just short of boiling, and the clothes are soaked in it for 10 minutes. During soaking, items are often turned over, after which they are rinsed and washed as usual.
Rules for washing white clothes
After washing, white linen must be rinsed
White fabrics get dirty much faster than others. This is a very obvious truth. Stains on light-colored clothes appear much more often, and they are more noticeable. Another unpleasant drawback of white clothes: over time, they turn yellow, fade and lose their original whiteness.
White items need to be soaked before washing. After washing, they must be rinsed thoroughly, first in warm and then in cool water. It is best to dry light-colored items outdoors, directly under the sun's rays. The sun in this case acts as an effective bleach.
Review of the best products for faded items
Experienced housewives have their own recipes for restoring the color and whiteness of faded items:
- Stain removers are considered reliable means of cleaning products from stains. Their selection is huge. For white textiles you need to buy a product with o, for colored ones - “Color”. It is better to purchase bleaches containing oxygen. They restore tissue better than chloride ones;
- A unique preparation K2r has been developed that copes with stains on products of any color and made of any material. To get the desired effect, you must strictly follow the instructions for use of the product. One package is designed for 10 liters of water. Immediately after soaking, the fabric will turn gray, but then clean up, revealing its original color;
- If the white material is damaged, then it can be restored by soaking it for 25 minutes in Whiteness. After completing the procedure, the faded item is washed;
- if you don’t have special products at hand, you can use the following composition: mix grated soap, starch, citric acid (take a spoonful of each substance) and half a glass of soda. Apply the composition to the material and leave to act for 12 hours. Next, do the washing. This method makes it possible to remove stains from almost any type of material;
- Hydrogen peroxide 6% can help restore tissue. You need to soak damaged clothes or linen in a solution of peroxide and loose laundry detergent for 2-3 hours. Afterwards, rinse the faded items thoroughly;
- On thick denim, it is quite possible to get rid of dirt with the help of soda. The stains should be treated with soda slurry, and after 15 minutes. wash again.
You can eliminate stains on fabric after an unsuccessful wash using the following means:
- Prepare a mixture of starch, powder (1 tablespoon each), table salt (2 tablespoons) and laundry soap (100 g). Dilute it with water to a paste consistency and apply to the stain for 10-12 hours from the wrong side. If the fabric is white, you can additionally add a tablespoon of citric acid to the pulp.
- You can remove stains from faded items (both white and colored fabric) using regular baking soda. It is enough to take a few spoons of this product, dilute it with water to a paste consistency and apply to the stain for a few minutes.
Tips and tricks
We told you how to wash collars on men's shirts using folk remedies. Next, let's take a look at the useful nuances:
- You will make your task much easier if you change your shirts every day;
- Before the main wash, try to clean the collar of your shirt from dust and epidermal particles. Literally, a couple of strokes with a brush will be enough to prevent dirt from becoming embedded in the material;
- Be sure to soak the product for 1-2 hours, so the dirt molecules will be more actively pushed out of the fabric;
- Never rub pronounced stains - this will only cause them to be absorbed deeper into the collar. Apply a homemade or household stain remover to the stain and act strictly according to its instructions for use;
- Any stains and marks should be washed off immediately upon discovery. The sooner you react, the easier it will be to get rid of them.
We will tell you how to wash a tie correctly here.
With proper care, washing a shirt collar is not at all difficult. The most important thing is not to be lazy and pay a little more attention to it than to the other parts of the product. The reward for your efforts will be the long service life of your favorite shirt, as well as its impeccable appearance. You will learn how to iron a shirt correctly in our other article.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with How to properly wash black clothes so they don’t fade
“Reanimation” of white products
When answering the question of how to save a faded item at home, it is worth noting that it is impossible to return the original shade to a material that has partially discolored. The problem can be solved if:
- the white item has acquired an undesirable tone;
- the colored fabric was covered with spots of a different shade.
What should you do if things that were originally white are dyed during washing? There are several ways to return them to their original appearance.
Intensive wash
If white clothes turn gray or beige due to improper sorting before washing, you can try to wash them again, following one of two schemes:
- Soak in cold water with a large volume of white laundry detergent for several hours. Wash by hand. Repeat several times.
- Load laundry into the washing machine. Pour in as much powder as possible. It is advisable to add a little soda ash to it. Select the highest temperature. This option is suitable for cotton products.
Whitening paste for all types of fabrics
How to restore a faded white item if repeated washing does not work? It is worth using a special paste. It will help get rid of the yellowish tint and colored stains.
Stages:
- Combine ½ tablespoon of table salt with equal parts of starch, laundry soap, citric acid (1 tablespoon each). For convenience, it is better to first turn the soap into shavings.
- Pour some water into the mixture to form a paste.
- Apply to stains. After 12 hours, wash and rinse.
Digestion
Thinking about what to do if a thing faded after washing, in ancient times they came to the decision to boil it. This method is suitable exclusively for cotton products without elastic bands, lace or other decorative elements. With its help you can refresh bed linen, tablecloths, and towels.
The essence of boiling is that the laundry is placed in a large container of water, placed on the stove and boiled for 60-120 minutes
It must be stirred, and at the end, carefully pulled out, placed in a basin and rinsed in cold water. For bleaching, add 15 g of soda and 40 g of laundry soap or 10 ml of ammonia and 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide to water (5 l).
Soak
When figuring out how to wash items that have faded during washing, if they are made of delicate fabrics, you should pay attention to the following methods:
- Pour ammonia (100 ml) into a bowl with 5-7 liters of hot water. Dip clothes into the liquid and leave for 2-3 hours. Rinse well. The disadvantage of this method is the strong unpleasant aroma of ammonia.
- Dissolve ½ cup of washing powder and several crystals of potassium permanganate in a bucket of hot water. The solution should turn pale pink. Immerse the product in the bucket and wait 3-4 hours. Wash.
- Prepare a solution of 2 liters of water, 1 tablespoon of baking soda and 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide. Heat to 70 ºС. Leave the item down for 10 minutes. Rinse.
Industrial bleaches
How to wash a faded item at home without folk remedies? Industrial bleaches effectively combat stains on white clothes. There are two main types – chlorine-containing and oxygen-containing. The former can leave yellow marks on the fabric and ruin its fibers. Oxygen-containing preparations are considered more active and gentle.
You should wear rubber gloves before using bleach. Next, you need to dilute it in water and soak the item for 6-12 hours, then wash it. If there are individual stains, it is recommended to apply a concentrated product to them.
Whitening methods
Folk recipes will help you wash a white collar on a black dress. First you need to lay out the dress on a flat horizontal surface and thoroughly straighten its white parts. Then proceed to whitening using one of the following methods:
- Hydrogen peroxide. The simplest, cheapest and most economical method. Soak several cotton pads or a piece of cotton cloth that is the same size as the collar in the peroxide solution. Cover it with soaked material on both sides and leave for 30 minutes. Then remove the dirty cotton pads and remove any remaining marks and stains by blotting the bleached parts of the clothing with a damp cloth or sponge.
- Dishwashing liquid. Pour warm water into a glass and add a few drops of detergent. Shake until foam forms. You can achieve greater effectiveness if you add 2 tsp to soapy water. soda Dip a sponge into the solution and saturate the tarnished elements with it. Leave on for five minutes, then rinse with clean water.
- Aspirin. Dissolve two tablets in a glass of water. Saturate the collar with the resulting liquid using a sponge or piece of fabric. After ten minutes, rinse off.
- Alcohol. Our grandmothers also used this method. Mix medical and ammonia alcohol in 1:1 proportions. Soak a cotton pad or bandage in the solution and treat the collar with it. After five minutes, rinse it with clean, cool water.
- Salt. This method is perfect for silk items. Dissolve 2-3 tbsp in a glass of water. salt and stir until it is completely dissolved. Using a sponge soaked in salt water, blot the white parts on the clothing, and after 20 minutes, rinse them with clean water.
- Laundry soap. Wet the collar in water and squeeze out excess moisture. Take a bar of soap and generously rub it onto the light areas of your clothing on both sides. Leave the product for 2-3 hours, then rinse thoroughly with cold water. Collars and cuffs will become snow-white. This method is also good because laundry soap does not blur the colors and does not allow them to mix.
Five tricky tips before washing
It is easier to wash a faded item in a situation where the paint has not yet had time to be absorbed into the fibers of the material. For white items, it may be enough to re-wash them 2-3 times with a large amount of powder and the addition of bleach. When purchasing new clothes made from dyed fabric, especially in a situation with synthetic materials, it is necessary to soak the items on the same day in a saline solution or in a mixture of 2 tablespoons of table vinegar and 5 liters of cool water
This will help “fix” the color, preventing severe shedding during subsequent washes. Before using any bleaching or restorative products, it is important to study the labels on clothing (read more about them here). Some products do not tolerate the influence of not only hot water, but also chemicals. To restore the color of faded thick fabric, as well as jeans, you can add a certain amount of “Blue” during washing.
If your jeans are stained, these tips will help. It is better not to immediately dip delicate items into bleach or stain remover dissolved in water. It is necessary to check in advance the effect of the substance on the material on a small piece of similar fabric.
Useful tips
To effectively clean a white collar of dirt, it must be soaked in warm water for a while and treated with a bleach. Before choosing a method for cleaning and bleaching a white collar, you should determine the material from which it is made. This information, as well as the temperature at which the product can be washed, can be found on the label.
Before soaking and processing the product, it is necessary to clean the dirty but still dry collar with a brush in order to get rid of keratinized skin flakes, which, as a result of friction with the fabric, transfer to the material and cling to its fibers. As a result, they begin to collect dust and sweat, resulting in gray and black streaks.
White shirts should be washed after each wear. Stains should be removed immediately after they appear: it is much easier and simpler than removing old stubborn stains from fabric. It should be remembered that after frequent washing, pills may appear on the fabric. Therefore, it is better to give preference to delicate detergents and low temperature conditions.
To avoid critical situations and problems with the dress and its white details, you need to adopt a couple of simple recommendations:
- Before washing clothes, you can soak them in a saline solution.
- When using chemical compounds, always carefully follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- New items are washed separately; the first washes must be done by hand.
You can preserve the brightness of flowers at home using a few simple tricks:
- Boric acid. It is enough to add a tablespoon of the substance to a bowl of water instead of special means for soaking.
- Lemon acid. For a liter of water you need a tablespoon. It is enough to rinse the dress in the solution after washing.
- Vinegar. Keeping the proportion described above, rinse a clean dress in the solution.
- Special color stabilizers.
If your colored clothes have faded
It often happens that a colored item fades, having acquired a different pigment. And despite the fact that it will be more difficult to clean such clothes from paint stains than white ones, there is still a way out.
Video: what to do if colored clothes have faded?
Regular wash
If the item has faded just after washing, you can revive it by repeating it. In this case, it is best to use the highest quality and most expensive washing powder. You can also add additional products to remove stubborn stains.
Cleaning with stain remover
The range of stain removers on the detergent market allows you to choose a chemical not only for white, but also for colored laundry. And even if a black thing is stained with spots, it can be restored with the help of a high-quality product. As a rule, for better results use it like this:
- Wash clothes in the usual way with the addition of regular (any) washing powder;
- Apply a stain remover directly to the stains after washing and leave for fifteen to twenty minutes;
- Wash things in the machine, adding stain remover to the powder.
Usually such manipulations bring excellent results. However, you should only choose the drug that has a mark indicating that it can be used for colored laundry. In addition, such a chemical should only be used with gloves, since its composition is very harmful and hazardous to health.
Traditional methods
Even if the coloring of things consists of two colors, to restore damaged clothes you can use folk recipes that housewives used even before the advent of store-bought stain removers. Among the most popular and effective methods:
Two hundred milliliters of pharmaceutical ammonia are poured into five liters of water and clothes are soaked in this water. In this case, you can expect not only that stains of foreign paint will come off. The brightness of the original color of the fabric will also improve.
- Regular laundry soap will help remove colored stains from clothes. In addition, this product is among the cheapest. However, it is unlikely to work against old stains. It is best to use it at the moment when they first appear.
- Both faded denim and colored clothing made from lighter fabrics can be washed using regular chalk and vinegar. The chalk must be crushed and mixed with water (about a kilogram of powder per three liters of water is enough). Soaking in this solution must be carried out for an hour. It is recommended to rinse clothes in water with the addition of a small amount of table vinegar.
- You can rid black and white clothes of multi-colored stains with the help of tea and table salt. For this purpose, you need to strain the drink and soak things in it for fifteen to twenty minutes. Next you will need to do normal washing and rinsing.
Dry cleaning
Nowadays, a good dry cleaner can help cope with this kind of problem. Of course, it may not be cheap, but if the thing itself is expensive, it’s worth it.
Video material
Various critical situations happen in life, and sometimes even a favorite thing can fail and show drips and stains after washing. Dry cleaners most often refuse to do this kind of work, so most likely you will have to bleach the collar on a black dress and remove the stains yourself. And with the help of the tips in this article, you will be able to do this without problems and costs. Ultimately, you can repaint the item in a different color or buy a new dress.
How to wash things so they don't fade
In order to prevent a situation where your favorite dress looks faded and lacking in rich color, you should carefully follow certain rules for washing things:
It is very important before loading the washing machine to carefully study the composition of the products that will be washed together. This is necessary to choose the right mode that will guarantee their gentle washing without the risk of shedding. Colored and black items must be washed separately
Before washing, carefully check whether a black sock has gotten into the drum of the washing machine when you are about to wash white clothes. Products painted with colored paint can be washed with the addition of salt, which allows you to fix the shades and keep them on the fabric. It makes sense to clean dyed items using liquid detergents, which have the ability to preserve and renew colors.
Prevention of shedding
To prevent clothes from getting damaged, remember to sort them before washing. You should not neglect this activity, since disappointment inevitably comes later.
- Keep the new item away from your usual underwear, since you don’t know how it will behave.
- Before washing, a new item should be soaked in water with vinegar and salt. These substances will help the paint adhere.
- Before washing, look at the temperature label. If a recommendation is given to wash at 30 degrees, then do not neglect the advice.
- Pay attention to the clothes themselves. Typically, brightly colored, synthetic, and black items shed the most. As a rule, light linen and cotton fabrics retain their color even at high temperatures.
- Purchase special napkins from a household chemical store to preserve color. To prevent color transfer from one item to another, place it in the drum of the washing machine when washing.
These simple rules will help clothes maintain their original color and reduce the likelihood of shedding. A washing machine is a device to make work easier. But in order for the result to bring satisfaction, you should not only be able to use the equipment, but also follow simple washing rules. Take care of your things.
Washing faded items using traditional methods
- Boiling.
If white linen or a tablecloth has spoiled, then such products can be boiled in an enamel bowl for 3-5 hours, stirring the items regularly. Then wash them using plenty of regular laundry detergent. - Ammonia.
For an effective effect, it is enough to take one small bottle of alcohol per 10 liters of water. You can add a couple of spoons of soap shavings to the mixture. And then wash the clothes in the resulting composition. It is permissible to add ammonia to water when boiling. You can also soak colored items in an alcohol solution for 60 minutes, and then rinse in ice water. - Hydrogen peroxide solution.
For 2 liters of water, add 2 large spoons of the product and a couple of pinches of baking soda. Heat the resulting mixture, but do not bring it to a boil. Then you should dip the affected items into the solution, soaking for 8-10 minutes. At the end of the procedure, the clothes remain to be rinsed. If you fail to achieve the result the first time, the entire procedure can be repeated. - Potassium permanganate.
In a large basin, washing powder is diluted in warm water until a rich soap suds is obtained. Then add 3-5 granules of potassium permanganate to get a light pink tint. The desired product is soaked in this composition; the basin must be covered with a lid, board, or another basin on top. The faded item is left for 3-5 hours, then rinsed in cold water. - Soda.
Dissolve a few tablespoons of ordinary soda with a small amount of soapy water to create a thick substance. Apply this mixture to individual painted areas, rub in and leave to act for half an hour. Then wash the clothes and rinse in cold water. This option is suitable not only for single-color items, but is also applicable when you need to wash a faded black and white item, on the light side of which gray streaks and stains have appeared.
Another option for washing light-colored, faded clothes using soda can be seen in the video, and you can also see the end result of this popular method:
In addition to the recipes described, they will help save clothes damaged during improper washing:
- lemon acid;
- table salt;
- starch;
- vinegar.
Using ammonia (6%) or hydrogen peroxide (3%) to remove streaks and stains from faded clothing, it is necessary to carry out manipulations in well-ventilated areas, since the products emit fumes that are negative for the human body. To get rid of the characteristic persistent odor from the fabric, the items can then be kept in fabric softener or rinsed in water with baby clothes powder diluted in it.
Important information
Before you start washing light and dark fabrics together, you should read the following information:
- You need to put a small amount of laundry into the machine; the smaller it is, the lower the likelihood of mutual staining of the fabrics;
- things must be turned inside out;
- You cannot leave clothes in the drum after washing; they must be taken out immediately and sent to dry;
- Hand washing white and black fabrics reduces the risk of light-colored items staining.
After processing in the machine, things can be wrung out, but not together, but separately. This will speed up the drying process.
Washing faded items using chemicals
Chemicals can be:
- chlorine-containing ones
, which often effectively cope even with old stains, but can easily damage the fabric; therefore they are unsuitable for delicate materials; - oxygen-containing bleaches
are more expensive, are not inferior in effectiveness to substances containing chlorine, but are more gentle on fabrics.
Before purchasing the product, you need to decide what clothes need to be revived. If you need to wash a faded white item, you should choose bottles labeled “For white items” or “White.” If colored clothing is damaged during washing, it is necessary to purchase products marked “For colored items” or “Color”.
Effective chemical-based products that can be used to save a faded item are:
- "Vanish"
- "Antilin" is used only for colored material;
- "Ace";
- "Comet"
- “K2r” is considered a universal bleaching and stain removing agent, but it is recommended to a greater extent for dyed clothes, including in cases where it is necessary to wash a faded item of two colors;
- "Dr. Beckmann 3in1" will help restore the original tone of clothes that have "faded" during washing;
- "Amway" for colorful clothes;
- “Bos” is suitable for washing faded white clothes;
- "ECO2: Oxygen plus soda";
- "Domestos";
- "Clever Attack";
- “Whiteness”, as well as its analogues, suitable for colored clothing.
How to wash damaged items at home using chemicals?
If shedding occurs in a two-color black and white situation, such clothes should not be washed in warm or hot water.
Preventing the problem of pollution
There are many options for removing critical consequences, however, it is better to prevent unwanted consequences. The main rule for washing items of contrasting colors is, first of all, to wash them separately, which is best done by hand.
In order not to be puzzled by how to whiten the collar on a black dress, dresses with combined materials are best subjected to the following steps:
- If it is possible to separate the parts (even by tearing off the same collar and cuffs), it is better to do this.
- You should prefer hand washing to machine washing. Otherwise, the likelihood of damaging the product is much higher.
- If it is not possible to wash the parts separately, you should not use various bleaches - there is a possibility of damaging the colored parts of the dress.
How to find out that something can fade
Pigmentation of dyes occurs in three cases:
- The washing conditions and mode are incorrectly selected.
- Unsuitable detergent.
- Poor quality dye.
Please note that any colored fabric can be dyed. Some fabrics are more susceptible to pigment leaching, others less so.
White linen cannot be washed with colored linen.
Cotton, silk, linen materials and wool shed heavily, especially if they were dyed with synthetics. Crepe de Chine, viscose and calico are less susceptible to pigmentation. However, in any case, it is better to wash colored items with colored items and in compliance with the recommended washing modes.
Even a small spot or slight tint of a different color on a fabric can ruin it beyond repair.
It’s quite simple to check at home how much dye is washed out of clothes. There are several ways:
- Soak the item of clothing in warm water with powder for about twenty minutes. Without other things! If the water is colored to match the color of the item, it means that the clothes are shedding quite a lot.
- Lightly wring out and lay the pre-soaked shirt or blouse on a piece of light-colored fabric. If there are colored spots left on the white canvas, the product fades.
- Wet a clean, light cloth and rub it over the surface of the wardrobe item being tested. Are the rags stained? Clothes are fading.
Important Tips
To prevent the bleaching process from becoming fatal for clothes, you need to use the following tips:
- Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for caring for the item. They are indicated on the label.
- Do not use bleach too often, as it can cause fabric fibers to become thinner.
- You need to rinse your clothes thoroughly after the bleaching procedure.
- You should wear gloves when working with aggressive compounds. If the product has a pungent odor (ammonia, turpentine), then you additionally need to protect your respiratory system.
There are special napkins that capture colors (Brite, Paclan, etc.). They are used when washing white items with colored inserts. This avoids fabric shedding.
Several more ways to return the original color to white items that have been dyed after washing can be found in this article.
Restoring the color of a faded item
To restore the color of an item, you need to soak it in a solution of warm water with a stain remover. The procedure should last several hours
When choosing a stain remover, you need to pay attention to whether it is suitable for colored clothes
If such “resuscitation” does not bring results, you should soak in another solution - based on ammonia. To prepare it, you need to dilute warm water (5 l) with an aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (100 ml). Clothes should be kept in the resulting liquid for an hour, then rinsed thoroughly under plenty of water or washed as usual.
You can also use the following recipe to combat stains on clothes:
- 1 tbsp. l. starch;
- 30 g of laundry soap (shavings);
- 1 tsp. citric acid;
- 0.5 tbsp. l. salt.
It is necessary to mix all the ingredients and dilute them in water until it reaches a thick consistency. The mixture should be carefully rubbed into faded stains with a sponge. Next, the item should be left for half a day and washed with powder as usual.
You can wash a faded item using baking soda. To do this, you need to mix it with water to a paste-like state and apply it to the stains. After a third of an hour, the item needs to be washed.
Colored clothes can be boiled, but only if they are plain and made of high-quality material.
If denim has faded, its color can be restored with laundry soap. To do this, you need to thoroughly rub it into the stains and leave for half an hour. After this, the jeans should be washed as usual.
If the denim still cannot be saved, the item can be painted in a different, darker or lighter shade. To do this, you need to have a special fabric paint or regular blue.
Whitening the collar and other elements
If washing does not result in shedding, the clothes are still in contact with the body and various surfaces, especially the collar and cuffs. The following methods will help you learn how to whiten a white collar or other detail on a black or simply dark dress or jacket:
- Dishwashing liquid. For a better effect, mix it with 2 parts baking soda and 3 parts hydrogen peroxide. Apply the product to the stain and leave for 5 minutes, wash the collar.
- Aspirin. Dissolve two aspirin tablets in a glass of water. Apply to stain and wash.
- Alcohol. It has been used for a long time. Mix equal amounts of medical alcohol and ammonia. Moisten a cotton pad with the product and treat problem areas of the collar. Repeat the procedure until the stains disappear and wash. Using this method, take care of the skin of your hands and ventilation of the room.
- Salt. Use it to remove stains from silk fabrics. Dissolve table salt in a glass of water. Dampen the disc and apply to the collar, which then needs to be washed.
- Apply hydrogen peroxide. This method does not require a lot of money and is easy to use:
- Soak a cotton pad in hydrogen peroxide.
- Apply to the stain and leave for a short time.
- Wash as usual.
- Bleaching with this method is used only for fresh stains.
Test the effect of any whitening method on an inconspicuous area.
How to wash a faded white item
Many housewives are interested in how to wash faded white clothes, because light-colored clothes come under attack quite often. Try one of the four tips below on how to wash clothes that have become stained from improper washing in the washing machine:
- Soak the clothes in a warm solution of laundry soap and water. It is enough to hold the item in the solution for 60-90 minutes, and then check the result. If the stains still persist, mix a few shavings of soap, a glass of table salt, citric acid and a spoonful of starch, then apply the resulting mixture to the stains from the reverse side. When 12 hours have passed since applying the product, rinse the clothes and wash them in the washing machine.
- How to wash faded clothes without unnecessary hassle and very quickly? There is an old method that was popular with our grandmothers. Dilute a little ammonia in a large amount of water, heat the mixture and soak faded clothes in it. The only drawback of this method is that the clothes will emit a strong ammonia smell. How to wash faded fabric with the smell of ammonia? Run it through the washing machine several times.
- Hydrogen peroxide is another great way to remove faded items when washing, especially if they are white. Dissolve a teaspoon of peroxide and a small amount of soda in one liter of water, then pour the prepared solution over the faded product and heat it to a temperature of 60 degrees. To increase processing efficiency, stir the clothing evenly for 10-15 minutes. After this treatment, the items must be rinsed well in cold water and put into the washing machine on the usual cycle.
- How to remove faded stains if you have potassium permanganate on hand? This is an excellent remedy with which you can cope with even the most serious cases. You need a full bucket of hot water, to which you should add a little washing powder and potassium permanganate. The prepared solution is used to soak faded clothes. After you put the clothes in the container, cover it with plastic and leave it for several hours. When time has passed, rinse the items thoroughly and put them in the washing machine as usual.
Here are all the effective ways to wash a faded T-shirt or other white item. If any method does not give the desired result immediately, do not rush to get upset - try again. Don't forget that many solutions for washing faded clothes can be strengthened by adding a small amount of coarse table salt or baking soda. You will also be interested in tips on how to wash faded items using special products that you can buy in the store.
How to fix the problem at home?
Clothes with any peculiarities that turn banal care into an unpleasant journey are often recommended to be entrusted to professionals and dry-cleaned. But we are all strong in hindsight. How to save your favorite dress when it's too late? Sometimes there’s nothing you can do, but it’s still worth fighting.
First, clarify what happened: did you make a stain or did the white fabric turn gray when washed? The tactics in the first and second cases will be different. So you can try to paint the stain, but if the material of the dress has turned gray, then it’s more difficult, although all is not lost.
How to wash it?
Before using any tips, be sure to check the label - check what fabric the dress is made of and whether these products will damage it. If this is an expensive branded item, it makes sense to return it to the store, in the case when the trouble happened during the first wash.
This is quite possible if you followed the manufacturer's recommendations, maintained the required temperature conditions, and so on.
Vinegar
It is dissolved in water and then washed by hand with soap or powder. It is difficult to say exactly the proportions of the solution, since it depends on what kind of fabric and how much it has faded
But it is important not to overdo it with vinegar.
Add it little by little, starting with a small dose, and gradually increasing if there is no result.
Anti-stain soap or laundry soap
Lather the dirty areas and leave the item in this condition for a short time, but make sure that the black and white areas do not touch to avoid further staining.
It is possible that the procedure will have to be repeated two or three times. You can rub it with a sponge if it does not damage the material.
Start with the most gentle methods, perhaps they will help perfectly, and then move on to more harsh means. No one can predict how the fabric will behave, some products can ruin it or the finish.
It is best not to lead to such situations at all, since it is not always possible to return the dress to its previous appearance. It is better to wash delicate fabrics, lace, etc. only by hand in cold water, without soaking. If you are not confident in the durability of the paint, then it is better to play it safe.
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Basic Rules
Before you start bleaching collars and cuffs, it is important to know the basic rules for washing them, as well as what you should not do:
- Check if the white collar is detachable. It is much easier to bleach it separately from the whole dark product.
- In the case of items that include several contrasting colors at the same time, you should give preference to hand washing.
- If the light-colored collar cannot be detached from the dress, then avoid treating the material with bleaching agents.
- Powder is also not the best option for cleaning black and white clothes as it can leave white streaks on the fabric.
How to return color to different types of fabric?
Depending on the type of fabric, priority bleaching methods will differ:
Cotton and linen items are not afraid of high temperatures, so they can be boiled. They are resistant to various types of bleaches, including chlorine. However, exposure time should be kept to a minimum.- Synthetic underwear is durable and wear-resistant, but does not tolerate contact with aggressive agents.
Therefore, preference should be given to gentle bleaches and folk remedies. You can use aspirin, laundry soap, lemon juice, soda, and ammonia. The maximum water temperature is 60 degrees. - Printed items should not be soaked in caustic substances. If such fabric has faded, then it must be handled carefully, trying not to get on the printed image.
- Snow-white satin should be washed in warm water (up to 40 degrees). It is not recommended to rub the fabric. The best bleaching agent is vinegar or oxygen stain remover.
- Woolen fabrics are treated only with liquid stain removers.
The more delicate the fabric, the more gentle the bleaching agents should be.