Why are there insects in the bathroom and what to do about it?

In addition to the well-known spiders and cockroaches, insects of very interesting shapes and colors can often settle inside houses and apartments. Each species has its own living conditions. For example, small agile tadpoles and other strange silvery, white individuals appear in bathrooms and toilets. Their presence is always associated with certain microclimatic conditions inside a particular room. Bathrooms attract many varieties precisely because of the constant humidity and dampness, which are favorable for living and reproduction.

Where do insects come from in the bathroom?

The reasons why insects appear in the bathroom can be divided into two groups:

• External. The source of insect spread may be located in another room, and over time they simply moved to the bathroom. They could also fly or crawl into the room through cracks from the basement, through ventilation pipes from neighbors, or from the street, especially if the house is located near a body of water.
• Internal. In this case, insects appeared in the bathroom due to the formation of an appropriate microclimate. The main reasons for this phenomenon are high humidity or temperature and unsanitary conditions. Having correctly established the cause, it will be easier to deal with its consequences.

Note! A frequent cause of changes in the microclimate is a small but continuous leak in the pipe under the bathtub, causing the development of increased dampness.

Dampness and mold are the most common causes of insects in the bathroom.
The bathroom is a favorable habitat for insects for the following reasons:

• high humidity;
• availability of food and water;
• almost constant absence of people;
• lack of daylight, which is uncomfortable;
• no pets.

Most often, insects live in the following places:

• hard-to-reach places such as hidden communications and far corners;
• water pipes, which are places where condensation accumulates;
• dusty areas, such as shelves, under-bathtub floors, and cabinets;
• wet hygiene products - washcloths, sponges, towels, floor mats, etc.;
• constantly wet vessels and jars with gels, shampoos, balms and other things.

Most often, the habitats of insects in the bathroom are pipes, cracks, and hard-to-reach corners.

Big Khrushchak

According to the biological classification, Khrushchev beetles belong to the Darkling beetle family, numbering 11 species, of which only 3 are common in Russia and Moscow.

Khrushchak is a large black beetle up to 1.8 cm long, its body is flattened, and there are only 6 legs (3 pairs). The color of the body is black-brown and shiny, the abdomen has a reddish tint. Females lay 200 eggs. into the nest. The pest larva (popularly called a mealworm) is larger in size, up to 2.5 cm, and brownish-yellow in color. It feeds on grain, flour and bran. As the larva grows, it undergoes 4 molts.

The flour beetle chooses as habitats in the apartment those that are located near its favorite food. In nature, they prefer to live in tree hollows or rotten parts. The beetle's main diet consists of animal food (the corpses of small mammals and insects) and plant food.

Important!

When settling in an apartment, beetles look for food in the form of grain, flour, cereals or bran. They spoil food supplies, contaminating them with their excrement, skins from larvae and dead insects. In a short time, black bugs can multiply and infest all your kitchen cabinets and drawers.

Big and small Khrushchak

Why are they dangerous and harmful?

In essence, most of the possible inhabitants of the bathroom do not pose a real threat to humans, bringing only psychological discomfort. However, most of them can be carriers of various diseases dangerous to humans. A small part can also bite or sting, which is not only painful, but can also cause the development of allergies.

In any case, you should not ignore the appearance of such living creatures, as they are prone to rapid reproduction and can easily spread to other rooms.

Note! The appearance of insects also precedes the formation of another, not very pleasant problem - mold. It almost always spreads around the room following the living creatures.

The most dangerous is black mold.

Small Khrushchak

The small flour beetle has a brown or red body color and causes considerable damage to the food supply of a person in an apartment. It is widespread in Russia and Ukraine, where it often causes spoilage of grain in granaries, mills and other places where bulk products are stored.

The red-brown beetle is smaller in size (up to 3.6 mm), but it loves to settle in various food supplies in the apartment: flour, nuts, dried fruits and other plant fruits.

On a note!

Unlike the large Khrushchak, the small one has wings and is able to fly. The males of such a flying insect have an abdomen rounded at the end and covered with hairs. In females, the tip of the body is bare; they are capable of laying up to 1 thousand eggs.

The larva of the small beetle has a flat shape and a length of up to 7 mm, the body color is yellow-brown (light or dark shades), the head is flattened. The body is covered with hairs and ends with 2 spines. The pupa is painted light yellow, and its body is shiny and completely naked. The development cycle of the flying black beetle is 20-120 days, and the growth rate directly depends on the amount of food and living conditions.

What insects may appear

White bugs

Before you fight white insects in the bathroom, you need to understand what they are. Silverfish are white, light gray or silver in color. They have a small, up to 10 mm, elongated body, 12 pairs of legs and three hairs at the posterior end of the body.

The presence of water and food are the main reasons for the appearance of white bugs in the bathroom.

Until the third moult, they retain their black color and are smaller in size. They are not carriers of infections, do not emit allergens and do not bite. They reproduce rather slowly, but move quickly, so it is difficult to catch them.

In their natural environment, they feed on plant matter that contains starch and polysaccharides. In an apartment, food for them can be:

• flour;
• starch;
• sugar;
• book binding;
• wallpaper glue;
• fabrics containing starch;
• photos;
• children's and natural cosmetics.

This is what silverfish looks like.
Thus, the only danger of silverfish for humans is damage to property, including memorable ones. Also, food products can be contaminated with the remains of their vital activity or eggs.

Woodlice

During the molting period, woodlice acquire a transparent or white color, and therefore they are sometimes confused with silverfish. The rest of the time they have a gray or brown shell color, sometimes with camouflage spots. These are crustaceans with a convex back, covered with a chitinous shell of seven plates, seven pairs of limbs and two pairs of antennae, one of which is underdeveloped. Part of the head is hidden under the shell and has eyes located on the sides. Body length does not exceed 20 mm.

In their natural environment, woodlice feed on organic debris such as fallen fruits and leaves, and rotten roots. As numbers increase, healthy plants can also be attacked. In human housing they eat the following:

• organic residues found in the trash can;
• crumbs and particles of skin in dust, fallen flowers and leaves of indoor plants;
• rotten vegetables in basements and cellars;
• mold spores that form in the bathroom with increased humidity.

For crustaceans, a warm (23-25°C), dark and damp place is preferable, so the bathroom is perfect. They can only settle in places where sanitary standards regarding air humidity are violated, which is especially important for the lower and outer floors. They enter homes through cracks in attics and basements.

Most often, woodlice settle in the bathroom or kitchen.

Woodlice do not pose a threat to humans, as they do not carry infections and do not bite. However, when their paws come into contact with the skin, irritation may occur. When they appear, you should be wary of your plants and vegetable supplies, as these active crustaceans with a high reproduction rate can be unusually active.

Worms

Thin worms of a pale or pale pink hue, up to 50 mm long, are called tubifex worms. They love warmth and dampness, feeding on decaying particles of stagnant water.

They live in large colonies and can appear in the bathroom along with water that is pumped from the pond. There they live in silt and other contaminated places, and therefore have little chance of getting into the water supply system. If this does happen, then the worm can be used as food for aquarium fish or simply washed off.

It is best to get rid of worms using chemical means.

They are often almost the main food for the inhabitants of home aquariums, as they purify the water from contaminants. However, in places where human hygiene procedures are carried out, they can pose a danger, as they are capable of accumulating and transporting toxic substances over the surface. Tubifex also absorb substances with anaerobic bacteria, and therefore are carriers of pathogenic microflora.

Centipedes

There are several species of this class of arthropods, but bathrooms are usually inhabited by lipopods called cutigers. They have a flattened body, divided into several segments, along which long legs are located. The length of the body can reach 60 mm, the shell is light brown or gray, covered with blue or purple stripes. On the head there are compound eyes, as well as antennae measuring half the length of the body.

They live mainly in rotten leaves, but with the onset of cold weather they move to humid and warm places. They are active at any time of the day, hunt using their vision and develop enormous speed. Worms, larvae and flies are used as food sources, which is why their popular name - flycatchers - appeared.

The flytrap is harmless to humans, but not every housewife will like its presence in the house.

Thanks to the destruction of other living creatures, centipedes are even considered useful inhabitants, especially considering that they do not spoil paper, furniture or wood and do not feed on waste.

Nevertheless, scutigers pose a danger to humans, since as a defensive behavior they can bite through the skin and inject poison. It causes redness of the skin, swelling and itching. This does not cause any particular harm to health, but causes severe, mainly psychological, discomfort.

To prevent this insect from appearing in the house, it is necessary to prevent the appearance of high humidity and the accumulation of damp things. Also pay special attention to frequent ventilation of the room.

Butterflies

Butterflies are dipterous insects that resemble moths in appearance. They are distinguished by small hairs covering the wings and body, making them appear velvety. The body size is from one to four millimeters, the color is most often steel or silver.

They are also attracted to dampness in bathrooms. Colonies can be quite numerous, but most of them remain in basements, where larvae develop in sewer pipes, in places where dirt and constant condensation accumulate. Butterflies do not cause harm to people or household items, but they are a nuisance to pets.

Butterfly flies are tiny midges measuring 3 to 5 mm in length.

Other pests

Less common insects are the following:

• mosquitoes and their larvae;
• sewer beetle;
• spiders, ants and midges;
• beetles, or flour beetles;
• cockroaches.

Damage from black bugs

Although the little black bug doesn't bite, it can cause a lot of damage. Its larvae are capable of destroying a lot of food supplies. But the main danger is that, living in cereals or flour, the insect leaves there traces of its vital activity, skins after molting, making the food unsuitable for consumption. Even when sifting, eggs and pest feces remain in the flour. They can cause an allergic reaction in people and cause chronic bronchitis and asthma. And the smell emanating from contaminated supplies is unpleasant.

If these little bugs are infested in the house, then clothing, wallpaper, and textiles may also suffer. Therefore, you need to start exterminating insects without delay.

Fighting methods

Physical methods

These control methods include the following:

1. Carrying out general cleaning. It is necessary to remove all debris and all existing objects from the bathroom, remove condensation deposits, dust and dirt in all hard-to-reach corners.
2. Treatment of the premises. First, bleach or another disinfectant is used, after which it is necessary to apply a solution of copper sulfate.
3. Reduce indoor humidity. This can be done by regular ventilation, as well as drying using electrical appliances.

When cleaning, pay special attention to the most inaccessible places, pipes, cracks, corners.

Note! To prevent insects from returning to the bathroom, it is necessary to ensure that the ventilation and heating systems are always working well so that the air is sufficiently dry. In case of interruptions in the hot water supply or heating system, you can install an electric heated towel rail or a forced ventilation system.

Ventilate the bathroom as often as possible.

Traps and bait

The most common types of traps are the following:

• Electrical mechanisms. They attract insects with a special aroma or artificially created humidity, and then kill them with a strong discharge.
• Adhesive plates. Animals are attracted by light, bait or special chemicals. Once on the plate, it sticks and cannot be freed, dying after a while.
• Boxes with valves. These are miniature traps that have a damp and dark space inside. The insect crawls into them, but because of the protective membrane it cannot get out.
• Wet birch broom. It is installed in the corner of the bathroom at night, and in the morning it is taken out of the room and thrown away or burned.
• Glass jars. Their outer surface is wrapped with paper or tape with a rough texture. The insect will climb up it without any problems and get into the jar, but the sliding glass will prevent it from getting out. You can place a little sugar or fruit at the bottom of the jar as bait.
• Paper. A roll of toilet paper or paper napkins is moistened with water and left overnight. The next morning it is thrown away or burned in a curled state. This method will be most effective in the fight against silverfish, since they not only love moisture, but also eat paper.

These types of insect extermination are the safest.

Chemicals

The most effective control method that gives lasting results with regular treatment. It is better to carry out disinfestation throughout the entire apartment, since insects can spread beyond the bathroom. The most popular and effective aerosols include the following:

• Mosquitall;
• Raptor;
• Antimol;
• Combat;
• Raid;
• Dichlorvos;
• Clean house;
• Extramit;
• Armol.

Important! It is necessary to process the room wearing thick rubber gloves, safety glasses, a respirator or mask.

After treatment, the room is closed for the time specified in the instructions, after which it is ventilated and subjected to wet cleaning. Particular attention should be paid to washing surfaces that come into contact with hands.

Dichlorvos is the most time-tested remedy. Now on store shelves you can find not only those without an unpleasant odor, but even flavored options.

Folk remedies

The most well-known means are the following:

• Diatomite, or kieselguhr earth. This is a rock with abrasive properties and high absorption. This insecticide is scattered in dark areas and corners of the bathroom. After contact with it, the lipids included in the chitinous layer of insects are destroyed, and they die.
• Orthoboric acid. This is a powder that causes paralysis when ingested by an insect. It is diluted in water or mixed with boiled yolk, after which cracks, pipes and cracks are treated with a solution or paste.
• Clove seeds or zest. They are placed around the perimeter of the room and in communication nodes, which causes the silverfish to escape.

Boric acid can be found in any pharmacy. The price of this product is not high, but the effectiveness is excellent.

Spider

Spiders are arthropods. Everyone knows that they weave webs to catch their victims. Of course, in good autumn weather, a spider's web can look very beautiful, but only if it is located outside. No one will like a web woven by a house spider in an apartment. Although spiders bring a certain benefit - they catch flies, their presence in the apartment is extremely undesirable for aesthetic reasons.

Spiders have 4 pairs of very long legs, each of which is several times larger than the size of the body. The cephalothorax and abdomen are connected by a thin thread. Body size can reach 20 centimeters. There are no teeth; spiders successfully replace them with curved jaws; they have channels through which poison enters.

When the spider overtakes the victim, it injects a portion of poison into it along with digestive juice. After some time, it turns the victim’s insides into slurry, which the spider happily sucks out.

At one time, the very distant ancestors of spiders climbed out of the water onto land. They did not start weaving webs right away; this was the result of a number of evolutionary transformations. To weave webs, spiders have channels in the back of their abdomen that secrete special secretions. When the secretion is removed from the spider's body, it instantly freezes, turning into a thread. Spiders need webs for several purposes:

• With its help, they catch various insects that they feed on.
• Spiders live in webs.
• In it they also weave cocoons in which the eggs mature.
• Spiders also use webs to travel long distances.

When the web breaks, the spider eats it and processes it into secretion. The web seems airy in appearance, but in fact it is a fairly strong structure, which not every insect can tear.

Spiders use 2 types of threads - sticky and without adhesive. The latter option is used by them for movement. But the spider will not stick even to a sticky web, since a substance that prevents sticking is formed on the surface of its legs.

Usually, 2 types of these animals live in our apartments:

• house spider;
• pigtail spider.

They can get into the apartment any way they want - they can be carried on clothes, or they can crawl in on their own. The presence of a large number of spiders indicates that the sanitary situation in it is not at the highest level.

Spiders are always where there is a lot of food for them - flies, cockroaches and other parasites. It is generally accepted that a spider brings good luck, but this is just a belief, and in fact, spiders are a consequence of unfavorable sanitary conditions in housing.

Features of disinfection in the bathroom

Cleaning and disinfection in the bathroom should be carried out according to the following plan:

1. Elimination of excess. Hygiene products are placed in a basin, a rug and towels are placed in the wash, and the curtain is soaked in a soapy solution.
2. Washing tiles. Apply the detergent using a sponge to the dampened surface of the walls. An anti-mold spray can be used to clean tile joints.
3. Pipe cleaning. A thick pipe cleaning gel is poured into the drain holes to remove dirt and blockages.
4. Cleaning the toilet and bathtub. The cleaning agent is applied to the surface of the bathtub for a while and then washed off. Water is removed from the toilet, then the lid, walls and surface under the rim are washed. For disinfection, the product is left on the surface and then removed.
5. Cleaning mirrors. Wash with detergent and wipe with a soft cloth.
6. Washing the floor. The floor is washed with a disinfectant, then rinsed with clean water and wiped.

Note! For cleaning, you must choose products without abrasives.

Very often we just clean the bathroom, but forget about disinfection.

Prevention of insects

To prevent the appearance of bugs in the bathroom, the following measures are taken:

• maintaining cleanliness in the premises;
• removal of dust and condensate on pipes;
• installation of high-quality ventilation and periodic cleaning of mines;
• eliminating cracks and holes in walls, on the floor and near baseboards;
• quick repair of taps in case of leakage;
• drying wet corners using a fan heater;
• treatment with chlorine and drying of places where mold has begun to appear;
• regularly checking cereal stocks and thoroughly removing crumbs;
• timely removal of garbage and food waste.

Good ventilation will ensure a comfortable microclimate in the room.
If insects appear in the bathroom due to dampness, then this is not a reason to panic. Getting rid of living creatures does not require serious effort, but a responsible approach to compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards will avoid such an encounter.