How to clean silver and gold at home

You may call it a materialistic approach and even be skeptical, but there is nothing more mesmerizing than the sparkle of a diamond - and when the gem on your ring begins to fade, it becomes very sad and unpleasant. We won’t put it off until later and will hasten to make you happy - the situation can be easily corrected! Moreover, you will not need to get lost in search of something supernatural, but just take a look around your home. We assure you that these methods are also simple and safe, both for you and for your beloved jewelry.

The rings should not come into contact with: hairspray, nail polish, polishes and bleaches. All of them contain substances that are hazardous to your jewelry and can damage them.

So, the three fastest and easiest ways to clean precious metal rings with stones using the products that everyone has in their home.

How to Polish Gold

In some cases, it is better to entrust the polishing of jewelry with complex designs to professionals, but you can handle simple jewelry yourself. To make a gold ring shine like new, use the following techniques:

  1. Soak the jewelry in hot water with shampoo or soap for 7-8 hours, and then polish with a soft toothbrush. The method is suitable for both shiny and matte gold.
  2. Soaking for 10 hours in an ammonia solution (25%), which can be purchased at a pharmacy, will help to add shine to gold.
  3. Polishing gold from scratches is done using a cleaning paste for gold items - factory-made or homemade from Vaseline, powdered white chalk, water and soap shavings. Buff with a soft toothbrush without applying pressure.
  4. Apply GOI paste to the felt, wipe the product with unidirectional movements without pressure: this will help restore shine and effectively polish scuffs and scratches.

The cost of home polishing of gold jewelry is several times lower than professional polishing. But when polishing yourself, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the metal: dullness, color and quality of gold, the presence of jewelry inserts, blackened or rhodium-plated coating.

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Why do silver items darken?

Silver darkens for many reasons, which are often associated with improper storage.

Oxidation

Oxidation is a long-term process that occurs due to the fact that silver products begin to react with surrounding substances (air, moisture). Storing silverware near salt also speeds up the oxidation process.

Contact with wet skin

The skin is capable of releasing some hydrogen sulfide, and when interacting with the liquid and silver, a thin film of sulfide is formed. For this reason, blackening of service accessories is observed.

Improper storage

It is necessary to completely avoid long-term storage and contact with products that contain sulfur: egg yolks, salt, onions and garlic. Also, silver does not mix well with rubber.

Poor product quality

The appearance of devices largely depends on the substances that are present in their composition. Silver with various impurities is most susceptible to the formation of a dark coating.

Reaction with cosmetics or detergents

Silver products do not mix well with substances that contain sulfur, chlorine and various salts. Patina may develop upon contact with cosmetics and detergents, so they should not be cleaned in the dishwasher.

How to clean white gold

Not all classical methods are suitable for cleaning jewelry made of white gold, which is an alloy of precious metal with copper, palladium or nickel - in particular, any vinegar is contraindicated.


White gold cleaning

White gold with inlay cannot be boiled: high temperature will weaken and even deform the places where the stones are attached. For glued stones, cleaning with immersion in aqueous solutions is not used. White gold with diamonds can be cleaned without contact with the stones: simply wipe them with a soft cloth - this is often enough to restore the shine. If the shine has not returned, use the standard toothpaste cleaning described above, then wipe the product dry.

Shine products

  • We take alcohol or turpentine and a soft cloth (you can use suede, wool or flannel. These materials carefully remove stains from the surface and add shine to things).
  • We wet a cloth in the substance and carefully remove dirt and dust from the surface of the gold-plated silver.
  • And only then can you proceed directly to cleaning the jewelry.

Rings get dirty more often; dust, grease deposits, and dirt accumulate in their corrugated patterned parts.

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Cleaning medical gold

Medical gold is an alloy of brass, silver, copper, titanium and zinc, but there may be no gold in it at all: the alloy already has a noble “golden” luster. Products made from medical gold are durable, not subject to external mechanical influences, and due to the special technology of polishing and sputtering, they practically do not darken, do not lose shine, and do not change color.

  1. If it is necessary to clean such jewelry from contamination, the following methods are used:
  2. Rinse in a solution (2 drops of shampoo or liquid soap per 0.5 cup of water) and clean the product with a soft brush.
  3. To remove dust, wipe the product with a cotton swab soaked in beer; there is no need to rinse with water after this.
  4. Wipe the decoration with table vinegar, and then be sure to rinse in running water.

How to properly store silver

Finally, here are some key tips on how to store your silver. And although this cannot be a 100% guarantee of the safety of the appearance of silver items, we still strongly recommend that you keep them.

  • Silver items should be kept in closed containers and with minimal humidity. If you are not going to use any silver item for a long time, then it should be washed with soapy water and wrapped in foil or flannel.
  • It is unacceptable for silver to lie next to medicines, food, cosmetics, household chemicals, etc.
  • Before going to the beach, taking a shower or going to the bathhouse, it is advisable to take off your silver items.
  • If the silver gets wet, be sure to dry it with a napkin or soft cloth.

With proper care of your silver, it will always look good. We hope that our tips will help you clean your silver and make it shine.

Choice of product

, you need to choose the appropriate one. First you need to determine the nature of the stain and the type of stone on which this stain is located. Contaminants can be divided into several groups based on their origin.

it is necessary to select a suitable chemical agent. It is advisable to get competent advice at the place where it is sold, but if this is not possible, then you can try to figure it out.

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◄ to remove stains of organic, inorganic origin, cosmetic, oil stains and aura, use absorbent paste; ◄ use mold removal products to remove stains of biological origin; ◄ to remove rust stains, use special products, gels and pastes to neutralize oxides*; ◄ to remove salt and cement stains, mineral and calcium deposits, and scale, use concentrated acid and alkaline agents*.

*In this case, special attention must be paid. The acid contained in rust and salt stain removers easily eats away marble and similar stones. In addition, basalt and even some types of granite can be partially affected by concentrated acids. Before starting work, you need to do a test in an inconspicuous place to make sure that this product does not spoil the stone.

This approach may not be the most effective, but it allows you to minimize the risk of damage to the stone. In any case, take into account the following recommendations:

Precious stones come to our home in different ways. We buy some ourselves, others are given to us, others are inherited or even come to us by accident. In any case, the gem has been in several hands before us, at least in the hands of a jeweler and a seller, which means that the stone could already have absorbed someone else’s energy - other people’s emotions, problems and moods. Most often, only he knows what events he witnessed.

Methods for cleaning heavy contaminants

If a ring or bracelet has turned black, only mechanical cleaning can bring it back to beautiful life, that is, we will not pour it in, but rub it. Soda or Pemolux cannot be used, as they leave scratches. That's why we use a special paste. You can buy it ready-made at a jewelry shop or prepare it yourself.

  1. Take equal proportions of warm water, Vaseline, grated laundry soap and crushed chalk. Combine and grind to form a paste.
  2. Apply it to the product with a soft brush using movements directed in one direction.
  3. Wipe off any remaining paste with vodka or alcohol, rinse with warm water and wipe with a soft cloth.

To remove heavy stains on gold jewelry, you will need a cleaning paste.

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This method can also clean off the white deposits that appear when cleaning gold and silver together and mask scratches.

Cleaning with GOI paste cannot be used for white gold items.

You can remove iodine stains with a home remedy of 1 glass of water and 1 tbsp. l. sodium hyposulfite (thiosulfate). It is sold at the pharmacy or in the photography department. Place the jewelry in the solution, after 15–20 minutes all stains will disappear.

To remove heavy stains, use GOI paste or sodium hyposulfite solution

again without touching the adhesive part.

Then determine whether the stone in your jewelry is hard or soft. The correct method of cleaning the product will depend on this.

Diamond is a hard stone. Topaz is a hard stone and can easily withstand aggressive cleaning. Products with sapphire can be cleaned without fear for the condition of the stone. Cubic zirconias are hard stones.

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